EP3015782B1 - Boitier pour climatiseurs - Google Patents

Boitier pour climatiseurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015782B1
EP3015782B1 EP15002894.2A EP15002894A EP3015782B1 EP 3015782 B1 EP3015782 B1 EP 3015782B1 EP 15002894 A EP15002894 A EP 15002894A EP 3015782 B1 EP3015782 B1 EP 3015782B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
profiles
housing
profile
outer shell
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EP15002894.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3015782A1 (fr
Inventor
S.P.A. Euroclima
Bernward Ruegenberg
Klaus Bürgschwendter
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/242—Sound-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the said housing of the sound insulation and the thermal insulation are used in relation to the outside, to prevent disturbances of users of adjacent premises, or the formation of condensation on the structures of the housing, and to increase the thermal performance.
  • the EP 0468597 discloses a housing according to the preamble of claim 1 and proposes for the manufacture of the posts and the spars the use of metal profiles which are filled with insulating materials, of which, against which, the air conditioners containing, housing interior projecting shoulders are provided whose thickness is half the strength of the panels to be attached.
  • the proposed panels consist of two identical shells made of sheet metal which are connected along their protruding, circumferential edge and enclose insulating material.
  • This construction has, along the entire circumferential area of each panel, a thermally critical area which is poorly insulated because it consists of the shoulder of the profile which has approximately half the cross-section of the profile and of the attached panel and because the closure of said area, by attaching relatively wide strips or seals, not the reduced insulation is compensated, further there is direct contact in this area between the two metal parts of the panels and the metal part of the profile, in addition, all of these metal parts are penetrated by a variety of screws.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a housing for air conditioners of the aforementioned type, the insulation properties are improved, the assembly and disassembly of the parts is made more comfortable, the possibility is created, even subsequently, to change the dimensions of the housing modular it is possible to replace the outer shells of the panels, also subsequently, against shells with different thickness and / or different insulating properties and wherein, in the case of recycling of the components, a convenient separation of the different materials is facilitated.
  • the invention proposes a structure before which a thermal bridge interruption provides by the thermal separation between the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the housing is provided, wherein the heat exchange between the temperature in the interior of the housing exposed components and the outside temperature exposed components through the Liner of plastic components, which are provided in the areas of attachment between inner and outer components with seals is reduced.
  • This double shell design without direct contact between the metal parts allows, except the efficient Interruption of the thermal bridges, by using an innovative assembly system, also a convenient assembly / disassembly of the various components with the possibility of, even subsequent, exchange of individual, possibly damaged, elements with identical elements or with other elements which, eg greater wall thickness and higher Have insulation values.
  • the same innovative assembly system makes it possible, for example in the case of scrapping for recycling, to conveniently separate the various components from different materials.
  • the panels and the profiles used as spars and / or columns are according to the invention designed so that they allow a modular structure of the mounting structure for the panels, which form the housing for air conditioners, and also the possibility of subsequent expansion, or reduction and / or or internal division of the housing dimensions according to a horizontal or vertical plane.
  • the invention proposes the use of a substantially composed of two shells of sheet metal, composite panel before;
  • the inner shell is directed to the air conditioner with the floor and the outer shell is exposed to the climatic conditions of the installation site and, in the case of outdoor installation, it is also exposed to the weather.
  • the attachment of the inner shell to the, optionally bearing, connecting profiles by means of known fasteners, such as screws and / or blind rivets, from the inside of the shell forth, the fasteners, the side walls of the inner shell which with the air conditioner facing the ground, an angle of 90 °, penetrate.
  • the said inner shell has, against the outer shell, a circumferentially encircling, inwardly projecting, mounting edge on which forms an angle of 90 ° with the side walls and, in relation to the plane containing the bottom of the shell, lies in a parallel plane.
  • the outer edge in the manner of a lid, with the interposition of four profiles made of plastic, attached, these are provided in the direction of the peripheral fastening edge with coextruded or mounted seals.
  • the four profiles out Plastics are applied under pressure application by being placed on the edges which protrude at an angle of 90 ° from each of the side walls of the outer shell and lie in a plane parallel and spaced from the bottom of the same shell.
  • the interiors of both shells can be communicating in the assembly position, the shells can be filled with insulating material, such as mineral wool; However, it is the use of closed, with different insulation material, eg foam, filled trays not excluded.
  • the attachment of the outer shell to the corresponding inner shell is preferably carried out by means of the sheet metal of the outer shell and the plastic profile penetrating, screws which are screwed into the peripheral edge of the inner shell, without fastening by known clipping is excluded.
  • the screws or rivets are arranged so that they also exert pressure against the flared flanges of the outer shell.
  • the head of said screws or rivets is completely taken up according to the invention in a recess which is formed by the plastic profile so that an outer surface is formed without elevations; the openings present on the outer wall of the outer shells can be closed by known plugs.
  • the outer shell can be replaced at any time by an identical shell or a shell with eg greater strength.
  • the plastic profiles which are mounted on the outer shell are of the type with a plurality of inner chambers, between which a seat for receiving the peripheral edge of the outer shell is provided, said edge by the pressure of its own elastic, of the same profile close to the Insertion groove of the aforementioned seat, protruding flange is held. Said profile provides an effective and continuous interruption of heat transfer between the internal, the internal temperature of the housing with air conditioner exposed shell and the outer shell which is exposed to the temperature in the installation room or outdoors.
  • the connecting structure between the panels which form the housing for the air conditioner essentially consists of bars consisting of plastic profiles with square cross-section, which are provided in their interior with metal profiles, these have, in the case of the connection of panels which to each other an angle of 90 °, L-shaped cross-section and have, in the case of panels which extend in the same plane, with the possibility of attaching internal vertical or horizontal partition panels, a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the inner shells forming the panels of the housing may have grooves for the attachment of elastic seals on the side walls. These grooves are also available to make the attachment of any compensation profiles, in order to align the surfaces with the adjacent housing wall, at the ends of the housing walls, dense.
  • the plastic profiles, which are attached to the outer shells, which form the panels of the housing, are shaped such that they can receive on the outside, at the peripheral portion of the shell, in the bent portion, an elastic seal.
  • the plastic profile which contains a metallic U-shaped profile further allows the attachment of panels which, within the housing, extend horizontally or vertically, or the attachment of consoles or other fastening or support elements.
  • the bottom of the housing according to the invention advantageously consists of panels which are identical to those of the walls and the ceiling and are fixed to a basic construction which does not normally have its own insulation.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross section through the left part of a housing according to the invention for air conditioners including the base frame and inner horizontal partition.
  • Fig. 2 shows the cross section of a connecting profile according to the invention with the edge region of two composite according to the invention, attached at an angle of 90 °, panels which form the housing for an air conditioner.
  • the Fig. 3 shows the cross section of a plastic profile which at the bent edges of the outer shell, which forms the composite panels for the housing for air conditioners, can be attached.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention which form an angle of 90 ° in the region of the mutual direct connection, without connecting profile; One of the panels is provided with an extruded compensation profile on the free end.
  • Fig. 5 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention which form an angle of 90 ° in the region of the mutual direct connection, without connecting profile; one of the panels is provided at the free end face with a made of bent sheet metal, filled with dam material, compensation profile.
  • Fig. 6 shows the cross section of two panels according to the invention, which extend in the same plane, in the region of mutual direct connection, without connecting profile and with, between the two inner shells and the bent edges together with plastic profile of the outer shells, inserted seal.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on flanges which are formed from each of the metal profiles and bent at an angle of 90 ° according to their longitudinal extent, between the connected profile ends a connecting element with, in the central region projecting, shoulder is used.
  • the Fig. 8 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on transverse angle elements which are inserted behind brackets which are formed from the L-profiles, between the connected profile ends is a connecting element with, in the central region projecting, shoulder used.
  • Fig. 9 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on angle elements which are fastened by means of screws or blind rivets to the L-profiles, in each of the connected ends a transverse insert and a plug are used which has a projecting shoulder in the outer end region.
  • the Fig. 10 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts on transverse angle elements which are inserted behind brackets which are formed from the L-profiles, between the opposite ends of the plastic profiles, a seal is used, in the same ends a corresponding pipe element is used against which the ends of the inner L-shaped Metal profiles are drawn.
  • the Fig. 11 shows a longitudinal section through the connecting region of two plastic pipe profiles with inner metal profiles with L-shaped cross-section which form a connection profile according to the invention; the connecting screw acts via a transverse shim plate on a, formed from the L-shaped metal profiles, bent at an angle of 90 °, connecting flange, between the ends of the plastic profiles, a connecting element is used which has a projecting shoulder in the central region.
  • the composite panels 1 consist of an inner shell 1a and an outer shell 1b made of sheet metal which contain a single insulating layer for both shells or separate, possibly also different insulating layers per shell.
  • the inner shell 1 consists of a bottom 1f which is turned against the air conditioner mounted in the container, walls 1e circumscribing in the circumferential area forming an angle of 90 ° with the bottom 1f and connecting edges 1g which are parallel and spaced from the bottom 1f.
  • External grooves 1s are preferably provided on the encircling walls 1e for the use of elastic seals 4, the same walls 1e have through holes for the attachment of fastening screws 3v onto which the spars L (FIG. Fig. 2 ) or at the bottom 1f of an inner shell 1a attached at an angle of 90 ° ( Fig. 4, 5 ).
  • connection between the two shells 1 a, 1 b is carried out according to the invention with the interposition of plastic profiles 1 c by means of a series of screws 1 v which penetrate said profiles 1 c and 1 h from the outside via holes on the outer wall of the outer shell 1 b are accessible.
  • the heads of the screws 1v are completely received in a recess 1 p which is provided on the plastic profile 1 c.
  • the plastic profile 1c is fixed by pressing it with the groove 1w at the bent edges 1i of the outer shell 1b is attached to the area of the bow 1r rests on the correspondingly shaped support projection 1u, this is by a measure A, corresponding to the thickness of the bent Sheet of the outer shell shorter, or larger than the maximum projection of the flange 1t to a possible seat for the attachment of an intermediate elastic seal 10 (FIG. Fig. 6 ) to accomplish.
  • the profile 1c with internal chambers to achieve a good dimensional stability and creation of a suitable internal structure to withstand the loads of the through bolts 1v which exerts a compressive load on the inserted edge 1i of the outer shell 1b, made by extrusion.
  • the invention does not exclude that the attachment between the profile 1c of the outer shell 1b and the inner shell 1a by clipping by means of a series of projections which have a mushroom shape and in corresponding, equipped with any elastic retaining elements, seats can be pressed.
  • the spars L are according to the invention of an outer plastic profile with square cross-section and composed of inner corresponding metal profiles 3l with L-shaped cross section or metal profiles 3u with U-shaped cross-section.
  • the profiles 3l, 3u which form the spars L can be connected in the longitudinal direction to obtain the desired length by means of internal connecting screws 8 which, with the possible interposition of a transverse plate or insert 3y, act on flanges 3m ( Fig. 11 ) which are formed from the profiles 3l, 3u themselves, by bending 90 ° to the longitudinal extent of the profiles 3l, 3u, which act on angle elements 3p which are inserted behind the brackets 3q which protrude inwards and from the profiles 3l, 3u (FIG. Fig.
  • a tubular element 9a can be used with square cross-section which can act as a stop for the two ends of the metal profiles 3l, 3u; in this case, an elastic seal 11 can be inserted between the ends of the plastic profiles 3 ( Fig. 10 ).
  • the same parts which form the spars L can also be used as vertical supports;
  • the composite panels 1 according to the invention are also suitable to be connected directly below so as to form the vertical corners and the horizontal corners, transverse to the longitudinal extent of the housing for the air conditioner, without the interposition of columns ( Fig. 4, 5 ).
  • the composite panels 1 which form an angle of 90 ° with each other are mounted so that the outward-facing side wall 1e of the inner shell 1a is in the recessed position, with respect to the outer wall 1h of the outer shell 1b of the associated panel to laterally, on the non-aligned panels, suitable compensation profiles 5 made of plastic, or metallic compensation profiles 6, fasten, which may be inside with insulating material 6a provided to prevent the inner shell 1a is directly exposed to the outside temperature.
  • the spars L and the composite panels 1 according to the invention are provided with an interruption of the thermal bridges, in the case of the spars L by the use of the plastic profile 3 and in the case of the panels by the use of the plastic profile 1c which between the inner shell 1a and the outer shell 1 b of the composite profile 1 is inserted.
  • the outer shells 1 b of the panels 1 can be easily removed at any time and possibly replaced by shells with different wall thickness, without affecting the function of the structure.
  • the outer shell 1 b may also have a closed structure to form a insulating panel which is attachable to the inner shell 1 a.
  • the structure and the connection system in the longitudinal direction of the spars L and the structure of the composite panels 1 according to the invention allow a subsequent modular expansion or narrowing of the housing for air conditioners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Boîtier pour climatiseurs, composé de montants assemblés par un profilé en plastique renforcé par des profilés métalliques, et de panneaux composites (1) constitués de coques assemblées en continu sur leur pourtour et contenant un matériau isolant, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux composites
    (1) sont constitués d'une coque intérieure (1a) en tôle métallique dont le bord d'assemblage (1g) courant sur le pourtour se trouve sur un plan parallèle et espacé par rapport au fond (1f) de la même coque (1a), bord sur lequel une coque extérieure (1b) en tôle métallique est fixée ou maintenue de manière amovible, dans la zone de ce bord de fixation (1g) étant prévu un profilé en plastique (1c) enfoncé sur une bride (1i) périmétrique recourbée de la coque extérieure, ladite bride (1i) se trouvant sur un plan espacé par rapport plan de la surface du profilé (1c) se trouvant, la coque extérieure (1b) étant montée, sur le bord d'assemblage (1g) de la coque intérieure (1a).
  2. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en plastique (1c) fixé sur la coque extérieure (1b) présente, sur la surface d'appui du bord d'assemblage (1g) de la coque intérieure (1a), des joints d'étanchéité (1d) élastiques et/ou insérés dans des propres rainures, en ce que la surface d'appui voisine présente une rainure longitudinale (1w) étant limitée, du côté proche de la surface d'appui, par une bride d'introduction coudée (1t), et présente du côté de la fixation de la coque extérieure (1b) une saillie d'appui (1u) se trouvant, une fois le profilé inséré (1c), sur la zone incurvée (1r) de la coque extérieure (1b), et en ce que la surface extérieure de ladite saillie d'appui (1u), par rapport à la saillie maximale de la bride d'introduction coudée (1t), est reculée d'une distance égale à l'épaisseur de tôle de la coque extérieure ou supérieure à ladite épaisseur afin de produire, dans ce dernier cas, les coques extérieures (1b) montées, un logement pour l'insertion de joints d'étanchéité (10) élastiques.
  3. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fixation de la coque extérieure (1b) sur la coque intérieure (1a) s'effectue au moyen de vis (1v) pénétrant la paroi extérieure (1h) de la coque extérieure, la tête desdites vis (1v) étant complètement accueillie, sans dépasser à l'extérieur, dans un enfoncement (1p) prévu dans le profilé en plastique (1c).
  4. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fixation de la coque extérieure (1b) sur la coque intérieure (1a) s'effectue au moyen de tenons dépassant du bord d'assemblage (1g) de la coque intérieure (1a) ou du profilé en plastique (1c) fixé sur la coque extérieure (1b), et pouvant être enfoncés dans les logements de la coque concernée équipés d'éléments de retenue élastiques connus appropriés.
  5. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau isolant contenu dans les deux coques est du même type et constitue un même élément remplissant les deux coques (1a, 1b) ou deux éléments distincts qui occupent chacun l'intérieur de la coque correspondante.
  6. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la coque extérieure (1b) présente une structure fermée entourant complètement le matériau isolant contenu ou en ce que la coque extérieure contient un matériau isolant de type relativement dur, la coque (b) se présentant sous la forme d'un panneau pouvant être appliqué sur la coque intérieure (1a) à la manière d'un couvercle.
  7. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois périmétriques (1e) de la coque intérieure (1a) présentent à l'extérieur au moins une rainure (1s) pour l'insertion de joints d'étanchéité (4).
  8. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les montants (L) sont constitués d'un profilé extérieur en plastique (3) renfermant à l'intérieur un profilé métallique de section en forme de L (3l) ou un profilé métallique de section en forme de U (3u), les brides desdits profilés métalliques occupant la surface intérieure des parois du profilé en plastique sur lequel sont fixés à l'extérieur les panneaux composites (1), en ce que lesdites parois, des côtés sur lesquels sont fixés les panneaux (1), présentent à l'extérieur des profilés longitudinaux (3g) élastiques coextrudés et/ou des rainures pour l'insertion de joints d'étanchéité élastiques, et en ce que lesdits profilés constituant les montants (L) peuvent être assemblés dans le sens longitudinal par une vis d'assemblage intérieure (8) agissant sur les brides transversales intérieures (3m) formées par les mêmes profilés métalliques intérieurs et agissant sur les éléments d'angle (3p) insérés derrières les pinces (3q) formées par les profilés intérieurs, ou sont fixés auxdits profilés intérieurs au moyen de vis ou de rivets, et en ce que la vis d'assemblage (8) est insérée à l'intérieur du profilé (3) par des ouvertures (3n) latérales, obturables au moyen de capuchons, et où elle peut être actionnée.
  9. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de raccordement (7) est inséré entre les extrémités des profilés (3, 31, 3u) constituant les montants (L) à raccorder, présentant dans sa partie centrale un épaulement (7) se trouvant en saillie d'une distance égale à l'épaisseur de paroi du profilé en plastique extérieur (3) et ayant, à droite et à gauche dudit épaulement, la forme d'un tronc de pyramide, en ce que ledit élément de raccordement peut être remplacé par deux éléments de raccordement (7b) présentant tous deux une partie en forme de tronc de pyramide et un épaulement en saillie (7a) et étant appuyés l'un contre l'autre du côté de l'épaulement, ou peut être remplacé par un simple élément tubulaire de guidage et de butée (9a) dont les dimensions extérieures correspondent aux dimensions intérieures du profilé en plastique (3).
  10. Boîtier pour climatiseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fixation directe des panneaux composites (1) formant avec les autres panneaux composites un angle de 90° s'effectue, sans utiliser de montants (L), au moyen de vis (1r) traversant les parois périmétriques (1e) de la coque intérieure (1a) d'un panneau (1) et du fond (1f) du panneau adjacent (1), de telle façon que le panneau (1) dont la paroi périmétrique (1e) de la coque inférieure (1a) est apparente, est en retrait par rapport au plan comprenant la surface extérieure de la coque extérieure (1b) se trouvant au niveau du panneau correspondant (1) constituant la surface d'une paroi extérieure du boîtier renfermant le climatiseur, et en ce que sont montés sur ladite paroi périphérique (1e) des profilés de compensation (5, 6) recouvrant complètement la paroi périmétrique (1e).
EP15002894.2A 2014-10-29 2015-10-09 Boitier pour climatiseurs Active EP3015782B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20140046 2014-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3015782A1 EP3015782A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3015782B1 true EP3015782B1 (fr) 2017-03-08

Family

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EP15002894.2A Active EP3015782B1 (fr) 2014-10-29 2015-10-09 Boitier pour climatiseurs

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113028497B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2024-06-28 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种室内机泡沫安装结构及空调器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE417625B (sv) * 1977-03-10 1981-03-30 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Skarvanordning for veggar, luckor och liknande
NL9001684A (nl) 1990-07-24 1992-02-17 Holland Heating Bv Samenstel voor onderdelen en werkwijze voor het opbouwen van een luchtbehandelingskast.
SG55051A1 (en) * 1993-07-05 1998-12-21 Aaf Ltd Housing with pultruded frame
NL1016602C2 (nl) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-16 Arro Technics B V Luchtbehandelingskast.
CA2540938A1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-12 York International Corporation Cadre support pour unite de circulation d'air
DE60319006T2 (de) * 2003-12-03 2009-01-29 Carrier Corp. Platte für Luftbehandlungseinheit
DE202009014319U1 (de) 2009-10-22 2011-02-24 Rehau Ag + Co. Gehäuserahmen einer Temperiervorrichtung und diesen umfassende Temperiervorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

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