EP2963205B1 - Dispositif de coffrage - Google Patents
Dispositif de coffrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2963205B1 EP2963205B1 EP15400029.3A EP15400029A EP2963205B1 EP 2963205 B1 EP2963205 B1 EP 2963205B1 EP 15400029 A EP15400029 A EP 15400029A EP 2963205 B1 EP2963205 B1 EP 2963205B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- elements
- reinforcement
- skin
- holding element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 117
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/064—Spacers placed on the bottom of the mould
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/20—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/04—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/12—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties with arms engaging the forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular formwork system for forming a formwork for the production of ring anchors, ring beams or lintels made of concrete, having at least a first formlining holding element and a formlining, in which at least one first formlining holding element has at least one formlining receptacle, so that a formlining can be set at a defined location.
- a well-known formwork is in the DE 202 12 134 U1 described, which comprises the formwork by means of two edge plates, which are connected to one another by screwed-on U-brackets made of sheet steel and which can be placed or attached to the masonry, whereby additional stabilizing brackets can be provided, which are used when pouring the concrete into the formwork space formed by the edge plates prevent the edge panels from spreading.
- Prefabricated formwork is typically assembled by the manufacturer.
- For formwork for ring anchors, the required stability is achieved through factory assembly.
- the US 3,778,020 A describes a formwork clip as a base element made of plastic that is used to hold vertical wall elements.
- the plastic element is attached to a ground foundation.
- the formwork holder is arranged above a concrete foundation. In principle, it is possible to arrange several formwork elements one above the other in a vertical direction.
- the DE 200 16 264 U1 describes a mounting element for fastening permanent formwork to masonry. It is a prefabricated system that can be used on a construction site when fully assembled.
- the formwork system should be easy and inexpensive to transport and cause low storage costs.
- a modular formwork system for concrete parts in particular ring anchors or ring beams including lintel covers, is intended as the upper end of a masonry structure; which comprises formwork modules in the form of at least one first holding element, which supports both the economical production of the formwork skin on the construction site and the holding of the reinforcements.
- the formwork system consists of a first formwork module, usually the lower holding element and a further holding element in the form of an upper holding element.
- a shear reinforcement retaining element can also be used.
- the holding elements are preferably made of plastic. Due to the comparatively low mechanical requirements for the holding elements, practically all materials can be used that support the shaping of the holding elements. For example, resin-bound green compacts, plastic recycling material of any density or plastics with embedded residues of wood or paper materials (in practical terms stretched plastic), other composite materials or metal or stainless steel can be used. Also conceivable are holding elements that are made based on pressed (waste) paper with the addition of a binder, whereby there must be at least temporary resistance to liquid.
- the basic idea according to the invention is the realization of a formwork system through a modular structure of the holding elements, which implement both holding tasks for the actual formlining as well as for the reinforcement.
- the reinforcement is also modular, meaning that the reinforcement elements for the longitudinal and shear reinforcement are not formed in one piece by a reinforcement cage, but are inserted into the holding elements as separate elements on the construction site.
- the formlining can be made from EPS, PUR or other insulation panels, fiber cement panels or composite panels, for example from fiber cement and insulation materials. Wood materials or plastics are also suitable. Concrete primers can be provided on the outside and/or inside to ensure a better bond (inside) to the concrete or (outside to) plaster.
- the inventive design of the formwork system opens up a variety of technical and economic advantages. Cost advantages arise from the simplified production option as mass-produced goods with a simple structure (which do not have to be assembled into partially finished products in the factory). Transport and storage costs are reduced compared to existing formwork systems and the on-site assembly or installation of the reinforcement on the construction site takes less time and is therefore less labor intensive.
- the included fixings for the reinforcing elements designed as individual elements to be installed eliminate the time-consuming and costly weaving of reinforcement cages and the installation of spacers to maintain the necessary concrete cover, which is required in the prior art. Due to the modular design, it is only necessary to produce, transport and provide the upper and lower mounting elements as well as the optional floor parts as a lower formwork skin to bridge openings, such as a lintel, for the different wall thicknesses. It is also conceivable to produce the upper and lower holding elements in two parts in such a way that they can then be plugged together and have locking provisions for the different (masonry) widths. It would then no longer even be necessary to produce, transport and maintain the upper and lower holding elements for each individual (masonry) width.
- the side formlining and the holding elements for fixing the shear reinforcements are independent of the wall thickness of the concrete part to be produced and therefore do not have to be manufactured, transported and maintained separately for each wall thickness.
- the complex and cost-intensive factory manufacturing of the various factory-assembled U-formworks for the different wall thicknesses, as well as their cost-intensive transport, maintenance and storage, are no longer necessary.
- the lower retaining elements are first placed on the top of the wall.
- the lower mounting elements are designed in a U-shape for mounting on the edge of the wall, so that there is a clamp-like situation that corresponds to the width of the wall.
- the legs of the U-shaped component of the lower holding element rest against each other on the side wall walls and in this way fix the lower holding element.
- Holes can be provided on the underside in the lower mounting elements in order to enable additional or alternative fastening independent of the fixing by the legs, for example using steel nails, screws or impact dowels, if, for example, there are high mechanical requirements for the connection of the lower mounting element to the masonry .
- the distance from a first lower holding element to further lower holding elements is i. depending on the geometric conditions of the concrete part and the size of the formwork panels to be used. d. R. about 50 cm or more.
- the lower mounting elements can support receptacles or holes for a template for the exact positioning of the lower mounting elements with one another.
- the lower holding elements have receptacles for fixing the elements of the longitudinal reinforcement, which are usually formed by BSt500S reinforcing bars according to DIN 488, which ensure the required concrete cover.
- the side formwork is inserted, which forms the formlining.
- the side formwork is supported by the formwork panels z. B. made of fiber cement and are usually 25 cm high or higher.
- the shear reinforcement retaining elements are then attached to the formwork panels (side formwork) on the inside of the formlining by attaching them to the side formlining on both sides.
- Formlining receptacles are formed by a likewise clamp-like and U-shaped area of the shear reinforcement retaining elements, so that fastening is possible by pushing the formlining receptacle onto the formlining.
- the shear reinforcement holding elements are used to fix and position the shear reinforcement, which are designed as U-shaped elements consisting of a BSt500S reinforcing bar, primarily with a thickness of 8 mm, and are installed in the formwork system in different, preferably two, orientations.
- the U-shaped reinforcing elements are inserted with the cross legs downwards into the receptacles provided on the shear reinforcement holding elements, so that the closed sides of the U-shaped elements lie in the direction of the lower holding elements.
- the longitudinal reinforcement is inserted into the receptacles of the lower retaining elements.
- the subsequent assembly step is the installation of the upper mounting elements.
- the upper mounting elements have receptacles for the upper longitudinal reinforcement, which is also installed. If shear reinforcement is required, a second shear reinforcement element is then also inserted adjacent to the first shear reinforcement element in designated receptacles of the shear reinforcement holding elements, with the open side of the U-shaped bracket of the second shear reinforcement element pointing downwards.
- the concrete can be poured into the switched-on room. After the concrete has hardened, external parts of the formwork system can be removed using predetermined breaking points.
- the formwork skin can be used again after dismantling or it can remain on the concrete part as so-called lost formwork. If the formwork skin has been created with its inner edge flush with the outer edge of the masonry, the formwork skin can be removed after concreting and reused. If the formwork skin has been implemented with its outer edge flush with the outer edge of the masonry, it remains on the concrete part as “lost formwork”.
- All holding elements of the formwork system according to the invention are designed with regard to the relative positioning means of the reinforcements in such a way that the required concrete cover is reliably achieved in all assembly situations and geometric conditions of the concrete part to be produced.
- Figure 1 shows a front view of the lower holding element (10).
- the lower holding elements (10) which are preferably installed several times in the formwork system, fix the side formlining, which essentially consists of formwork panels (right and left of the axial direction of the concrete component), either as a conventional formlining (inner edge of the formwork skin flush with the outer edge of the masonry, not shown), which is according to is removed after concreting, or as lost formwork (outer edge of formwork skin flush with the outer edge of masonry, Fig. 1 shows this situation), which remains in the concrete part.
- receptacles (11, 11') are provided in the lower holding elements (10) for fixing the lower longitudinal reinforcement in the position so that the required concrete cover is maintained.
- the lower holding elements (10) have receptacles (11, 11') on both sides for two reinforcement elements.
- the overlap length is understood to mean the overlap dimension of the round or profile bars that form the longitudinal reinforcement elements. If these elements were only placed together at the front, no tensile force transmission would be possible at these points, so an overlap is created to prevent this.
- the lower holding elements (10) are attached from above to the masonry on which the concrete part is to be concreted, for example as a ring anchor or ring beam.
- the lower tabs (12) can be equipped with a threading bevel (13) in the lower area.
- the tabs (12) can be equipped with a thickening (14) as a tool contact surface, so that the parts protruding beyond the finished concrete component (100) can be broken off at the possible predetermined breaking points of the lower holding elements (10) after the concrete has hardened To allow twisting or knocking off.
- the lower mounting elements (10) can have fastening points on the underside (15), such as holes, through which they can be fixed to the masonry with steel nails or hammer dowels or similar if necessary in addition to or as an alternative to the fixing as a result of the tabs (12). .
- the underside (15) of the lower holding elements (10) can have a rough surface in order to enable the lower holding elements (10) to be glued to the masonry using, for example, tile or PU adhesive or other adhesives.
- the lower holding elements (10) have on both sides in the lower area, which is attached to the existing masonry, on the outside, on the side, approximately at the height of the Transition from the masonry to the ring beam to be concreted, projections (16) on both sides, each with at least one hole (17).
- a template e.g. B. a reinforcing iron bent into a "u"
- the exact distance between the individual lower holding elements (10) can be adjusted so that the receptacles for the shear reinforcement fit exactly between the lower holding elements (10) and so the required distance of the shear reinforcement in the form of U-shaped elements (not shown) are ensured from one another.
- the projections (16) can also be used to knock off the parts (12, 12', 13, 13', 14, 14', 16, 17) of the lower holding elements (10) that protrude beyond the finished concrete component (100) by providing a tool gripping surface .
- the lower holding elements (10) can have corresponding predetermined breaking points (18) in the area below the side formwork skin to be inserted.
- the lower holding elements (10) As lintel formwork, they can be fitted with predetermined breaking points (18') on both sides in the lower area (which, when using the lower holding elements (10) for formwork of ring anchors or ring beams, is inserted over the underlying masonry) below the side projections ( 16) own.
- predetermined breaking points (18') on both sides in the lower area (which, when using the lower holding elements (10) for formwork of ring anchors or ring beams, is inserted over the underlying masonry) below the side projections ( 16) own.
- Through the hole (17) in the outer projections (16) conventional bolts or screws or any detachable or non-detachable connection technology can be used, for example.
- B. a roof batten provided with appropriate holes can be attached to secure the position of the lower formwork covering the opening.
- the lower formlining is a conventional formlining that is removed after the concrete has hardened. It is used to formwork for a lintel.
- the lower formlining which serves to
- the formwork panels which essentially form the formlining, are inserted into the formlining receptacles (19).
- the tabs (12 ⁇ ) in the upper area can be equipped with threading bevels (13 ⁇ ).
- the tabs (12') can be equipped with a thickening (14') so that the parts of the lower holding elements (10) that protrude beyond the finished concrete component (100) can be broken off by twisting or To enable chipping by providing a tool engagement surface.
- the thickened areas (14, 14 ⁇ ) are used functionally in two ways - on the one hand, they provide an attack surface for tools and on the other hand, these areas are mechanically reinforced so that the desired component failure occurs at the predetermined breaking points (18, 18', 18 ⁇ ). is supported.
- Figure 2 shows a front view of the upper holding element (20).
- the upper holding elements (20) are pushed onto the formlining with the formlining receptacles (19) and, on the one hand, fix the formlining, which essentially consists of formwork panels, either as a conventional formlining (inner edge of the formlining flush with the outer edge of the masonry, not shown), which is removed after concreting , or as lost formwork (outer edge of formlining flush with the outer edge of the masonry), which remains in the concrete part.
- receptacles (11, 11') are provided in the upper holding elements (20) for fixing the upper longitudinal reinforcement in the position that the required concrete cover is maintained.
- the clamps In order to enable the overlap length of the longitudinal reinforcement in reinforcement joints, the clamps have receptacles (11, 11') on both sides for two reinforcing bars.
- the tabs (12') in the lower area can be equipped with threading bevels (13').
- the tabs (12') can be equipped with a thickening (14') so that the parts of the upper holding elements (20) that protrude beyond the finished concrete component (100) can be broken off by twisting or To enable chipping by providing a tool engagement surface.
- the formlining receptacles (19) of the upper holding elements (20) can also be thickened (14") and in the upper inner corner area Have predetermined breaking points (18) in order to enable the parts (12', 13', 14', 14") of the upper holding elements (20) that protrude beyond the finished concrete component (100) to be broken off by twisting or knocking them off
- the functional double effect of the thickenings (14', 14") is as follows Figure 1 described here.
- Figure 3 shows the side view (in the axial direction of the concrete component) of the shear reinforcement retaining element (30) with sectional views.
- the shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) primarily serve to fix the shear reinforcement and are pushed onto the side formlining between the upper retaining elements (20), which are mounted at a distance from one another, with the formlining receptacles (19) in such a way that the receptacles (31, 32) for the shear reinforcement are included the necessary concrete cover rests on the inside of the formwork skin.
- the tabs (12') in the lower area can be equipped with threading bevels (13').
- the tabs (12') can be equipped with a thickening (14') so that the parts of the upper holding elements (20) that protrude beyond the finished concrete component (100) can be broken off by twisting or To enable chipping by providing a tool engagement surface.
- the formwork receptacles (19) of the shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) can also have thickenings (14") and in the upper inner corner area predetermined breaking points (18) so that the parts protruding beyond the finished concrete component (100) can be broken off for formwork removal (12', 13', 14', 14") of the shear reinforcement holding elements (30) by twisting or knocking off by providing a tool engagement surface.
- the functional double effect of the thickenings (14', 14") is as follows Figure 1 described here.
- Conventional shear reinforcement is installed in the form of closed brackets in a square or rectangular shape.
- the formwork system looks Instead, a pair of shear reinforcement elements is installed in a bow-like shape and in opposite orientations using two adjacent, U-shaped shear reinforcement elements that are open on one side.
- the first U-shaped shear reinforcement element which is open on one side, is installed with its opening facing upwards by inserting it into the receptacles for the shear reinforcement (31) provided on the shear reinforcement holding element (30).
- the second U-shaped shear reinforcement element Adjacent to this and thus each forming a pair of shear reinforcement elements, the second U-shaped shear reinforcement element, which is open on one side, is installed with its opening directed downwards and is inserted into the receptacles for the shear reinforcement (32) provided on the shear reinforcement holding element (30).
- the receptacles for the shear reinforcement (31, 32) are formed by U-shaped guides and can be supplemented with clamp-like receptacles for fixation in order to ensure the fixation of the shear reinforcement elements. Due to the concrete cover to be maintained, the receptacles for the shear reinforcement (31, 32) are arranged at the required distance from the outer edges of the concrete part and preferably vertically.
- the receptacle for the shear reinforcement (32) arranged at the end of the shear reinforcement holding element (30) with the orientation of the opening downwards is pocket-shaped, so that the shear reinforcement element has a contact surface on the front side and is fixed horizontally and vertically in such a way as to ensure the required concrete cover.
- the receptacle (31) for the shear reinforcement arranged at the end of the shear reinforcement holding element (30) with the orientation of the opening upwards is designed in the form of a clamp, so that the shear reinforcement element can be received with its crossbar and is therefore fixed horizontally and vertically in such a way as to ensure the required concrete cover.
- Figure 4 shows a front view of a shear reinforcement retaining element (30) (transverse to the axial direction of the concrete component) with 4 predetermined breaking points at which the shear reinforcement retaining element is shortened in the axial direction of the concrete component can. It is possible to arrange several shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) in pairs or in registers in order to realize a plurality of shear reinforcement elements arranged in pairs. For this purpose, either two or more shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) are pushed next to each other onto the formlining, or the shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) are manufactured in a multiple arrangement in order to provide an installation unit.
- the sides of the shear reinforcement retaining elements (30) facing the space (100) for the concrete component can be provided with recesses (33) in order, on the one hand, to save material and, on the other hand, to ensure a better bond between the concrete and the formlining. especially if permanent formwork is being implemented.
- Predetermined breaking points (34) can be provided for the shear reinforcement between the shear reinforcement holding elements (30), which are arranged in pairs or in register-like manner in one embodiment variant, in order to either support the multiple arrangement or, after appropriate shortening, the individual or paired use of the inner holding elements (30).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Système de coffrage modulaire pour la formation d'un coffrage pour la fabrication d'ancrages annulaires, de poutres annulaires ou de linteaux en béton (100), présentant au moins un élément inférieur (10) de support d'enveloppe de coffrage et une enveloppe de coffrage, l'élément inférieur (10) de support d'enveloppe de coffrage comportant au moins un réceptacle (19) d'enveloppe de coffrage, de sorte qu'une enveloppe de coffrage soit apte à être fixée à un endroit défini, ledit au moins un élément inférieur (10) de support d'enveloppe de coffrage étant apte à être fixé par des moyens (12, 15) sur une maçonnerie adjacente, l'enveloppe de coffrage étant constituée d'un panneau de coffrage droit et d'un panneau de coffrage gauche, caractérisé en ce que l'élément inférieur (10) de support d'enveloppe de coffrage présente des pattes inférieures qui, après fixation sur la maçonnerie adjacente, s'étendent dans des zones proches de la maçonnerie, et en ce que le système de coffrage modulaire présente en outre un élément de support supérieur (20) ayant des réceptacles (19) d'enveloppe de coffrage, qui fixe le bord supérieur de l'enveloppe de coffrage et qui est apte à être emboîté sur l'enveloppe de coffrage.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon la revendication 1, qui comporte au moins un logement (11, 11') pour la fixation d'au moins un élément d'armature, de sorte qu'au moins un premier élément d'armature soit apte à être fixé à l'intérieur de l'espace pour la pièce en béton (100) à un endroit défini, de sorte que l'enrobage de béton requis (par exemple selon la norme DIN 1045-1) soit supporté.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système de coffrage modulaire comprend un autre module de coffrage sous la forme d'un élément (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier, de sorte que l'armature en forme d'étrier soit apte à être fixée à l'intérieur de l'espace pour l'élément en béton (100) à un endroit défini, de sorte que l'enrobage de béton requis (par exemple selon la norme DIN 1045-1) soit supporté.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier correspond géométriquement à l'enveloppe de coffrage latérale de telle sorte que l'élément (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier soit apte à être enfiché avec son réceptacle (19) d'enveloppe de coffrage sur au moins une enveloppe de coffrage latérale.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier présente des logements (31, 32) pour le maintien d'éléments d'armature en forme d'étrier.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des points de rupture prédéterminés (18) sont prévus de telle sorte que les parties (12, 12', 13, 13', 14, 14', 14'') dépassant de l'élément de construction à fabriquer soient aptes à être séparées au niveau du point de rupture (18) correspondant.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des modules de coffrage (10, 20, 30) est constitué de deux éléments individuels aptes à être assemblés.
- Système de coffrage modulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un des modules de coffrage (10, 20, 30) est apte à être assemblé par emboîtement de manière à présenter au moins une possibilité d'encliquetage, de sorte que le module de coffrage encliqueté présente au moins une largeur déterminée (par exemple une des épaisseurs de paroi standard).
- Procédé de fabrication d'un coffrage pour la fabrication d'éléments en béton (100) en utilisant un système de coffrage modulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes suivantes :a. fixer ledit au moins un premier élément de maintien de l'enveloppe de coffrage (10) à un endroit défini,b. insérer l'enveloppe de coffrage latérale des deux côtés dans les logements (19) d'enveloppe de coffrage dudit au moins un premier élément (10) de support d'enveloppe de coffrage,c. si une armature en étrier est nécessaire : insérer les éléments (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier avec les logements (19) d'enveloppe de coffrage sur l'enveloppe de coffrage latérale,d. si une armature en étrier est nécessaire : insérer les premiers éléments d'armature en étrier en forme de U avec leur ouverture vers le haut dans les logements (31) pour l'armature en forme d'étrier des éléments (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier,e. insérer les éléments en forme de barre pour l'armature longitudinale dans les logements (11, 11') d'au moins un premier élément de support d'enveloppe de coffrage (10),f. insérer les éléments de support supérieurs (20) avec les logements d'enveloppe de coffrage (19) sur l'enveloppe de coffrage latérale,g. insérer les éléments en forme de barre pour l'armature longitudinale dans le logement (11, 11') dudit au moins un élément de support supérieur (20),h. si une armature en forme d'étrier est nécessaire : insérer respectivement les deuxièmes éléments d'armature en forme de U avec leur ouverture vers le bas dans les logements (32) pour l'armature en forme d'étrier des éléments (30) de support d'armature en forme d'étrier,i. réaliser la partie en béton (100) en versant du béton fluide dans l'espace formé par le système de coffrage modulaire,j. séparer les parties en saillie (12, 12', 13, 13', 14, 14', 14'') au niveau du point de rupture prédéterminé (18) .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014009976 | 2014-07-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2963205A1 EP2963205A1 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2963205B1 true EP2963205B1 (fr) | 2024-03-06 |
EP2963205C0 EP2963205C0 (fr) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=53761312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15400029.3A Active EP2963205B1 (fr) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Dispositif de coffrage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2963205B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015008332A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2575004B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-01-13 | Jalt Tech Pty Ltd | Apparatus for arranging steel reinforcement prior to a concrete pour |
DE202017103957U1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-10-05 | Sven Obernolte | Schalungsbügel |
CA3030895A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-22 | Step Ahead Tools Llc | Contreventement pour coffrage a beton a positionnement de barre d`armature a profondeurs multiples |
DE102019007481A1 (de) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-29 | Falko Schmidt | Vorrichtung zur Verlegung von Bewehrungslagen für Stahlbetonwände |
CN114197864B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-02-17 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | 一种保障柱钢筋保护层厚度的柱头错台模板 |
CN115446973A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-09 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | 一种钢筋混凝土快速施工模具 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3778020A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-12-11 | C Burrows | Foundation strip for concrete molding |
DE2931563A1 (de) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-02-14 | Franz Dipl Ing Kirchner | Abstandhalter |
WO1995034728A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-12-21 | Oslo Presstoff Industri A/S | Structure de moule pour tubes noyes |
DE20016264U1 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-12-14 | Brühl, Günther, 35083 Wetter | Zug- und Lageranker |
DE102011002241A1 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Elmenhorst Bauspezialartikel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bautechnisches Schalungssystem |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6017014A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-01-25 | Maguire; Joe | Holder for vertical steel rebar |
DE20212134U1 (de) | 2002-08-07 | 2002-10-31 | Hummel, Heinz, 49196 Bad Laer | Ringbalkenschalung |
US20060188336A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Huber Donald G | Adjustable support bracket for concrete reinforcing bars |
US8231100B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2012-07-31 | Step Ahead Tools Llc | Concrete form brace having article securing mechanism |
US8348224B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-01-08 | Paladin Industrial, Llc | Tie system for forming poured concrete walls over concrete footings |
DE102013004192A1 (de) | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-10 | Holzmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schalungselement |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 DE DE102015008332.5A patent/DE102015008332A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-02 EP EP15400029.3A patent/EP2963205B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3778020A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-12-11 | C Burrows | Foundation strip for concrete molding |
DE2931563A1 (de) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-02-14 | Franz Dipl Ing Kirchner | Abstandhalter |
WO1995034728A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-12-21 | Oslo Presstoff Industri A/S | Structure de moule pour tubes noyes |
DE20016264U1 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-12-14 | Brühl, Günther, 35083 Wetter | Zug- und Lageranker |
DE102011002241A1 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Elmenhorst Bauspezialartikel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bautechnisches Schalungssystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015008332A1 (de) | 2016-02-18 |
EP2963205A1 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2963205C0 (fr) | 2024-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2963205B1 (fr) | Dispositif de coffrage | |
DE60314459T2 (de) | Bauelement für die mantelbetonbauweise | |
DE202004004965U1 (de) | Schalungselement | |
EP3341170B1 (fr) | Dispositif dispositif de coffrage de bord | |
EP2405070A2 (fr) | Support en acier pour planchers préfabriqués | |
DE19643800C2 (de) | Wandschalung | |
DE202020100059U1 (de) | Schalungselement | |
DE102015208238B4 (de) | Randschalungselement mit einer Schalungsplatte zur Herstellung einer Betonplatte | |
EP1972734A1 (fr) | Corps de fixation pour un panneau isolant | |
DE102007005119B4 (de) | Anschlusskorb für vorfabrizierte Doppelwandelemente | |
DE102017206316B3 (de) | Schalungselement | |
EP3202997B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation escamotable d'au moins une balustrade ou d'une console d'échafaudage | |
AT14823U2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Befestigen zumindest einer Brüstung oder einer Gerüstkonsole | |
EP1959069B1 (fr) | Corps d'isolation sans joint pour une paroi d'extrémité calorifugée et paroi d'extrémité tout comme son procédé de fabrication | |
EP1947255B1 (fr) | Armature pour plaques de décoffrage | |
EP3921490A1 (fr) | Système de montage pour le montage d'un dispositif d'ancrage et procédé pour le montage d'un dispositif d'ancrage sur des constructions partiellement bâties en béton | |
DE102005028697A1 (de) | System zum Erstellen einer Gebäudewand | |
EP2816168A2 (fr) | Pierre de coffrage destinée à la liaison avec un revêtement en béton | |
DE102012021213A1 (de) | Randschalungselement und Randschalungs-Verfahren | |
EP4063589B1 (fr) | Élément de coffrage pour une construction en béton, procede de production un tel coffrage et un procede de coffrage | |
CH712329A2 (de) | Deckenrandschalelement und Deckenrandschalelement-System. | |
DE102016103981B4 (de) | Schalungselement | |
AT517855B1 (de) | Bausatz für einen Brüstungsaufbau | |
EP2299017B1 (fr) | Elément de coffrage en plusieurs parties destiné à la création d'un joint de construction | |
DE202017102196U1 (de) | Schalungselement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160421 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20200225 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E04G0013040000 Ipc: E04C0005160000 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502015016766 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E04G0013040000 Ipc: E04C0005160000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E04G 17/12 20060101ALI20230914BHEP Ipc: E04G 17/06 20060101ALI20230914BHEP Ipc: E04G 13/04 20060101ALI20230914BHEP Ipc: E04C 5/20 20060101ALI20230914BHEP Ipc: E04C 5/16 20060101AFI20230914BHEP |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20231012 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20231012 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20231211 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015016766 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20240313 |
|
U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI Effective date: 20240321 |
|
U20 | Renewal fee paid [unitary effect] |
Year of fee payment: 10 Effective date: 20240530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240606 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240306 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240306 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240606 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240606 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240306 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240607 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240306 |