EP2859919B1 - Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters und Lager - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters und Lager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2859919B1
EP2859919B1 EP13192405.2A EP13192405A EP2859919B1 EP 2859919 B1 EP2859919 B1 EP 2859919B1 EP 13192405 A EP13192405 A EP 13192405A EP 2859919 B1 EP2859919 B1 EP 2859919B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
collecting
containers
fluid
flame arrester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13192405.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2859919A3 (de
EP2859919A2 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minimax Mobile Services & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Minimax Mobile Services & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minimax Mobile Services & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Minimax Mobile Services & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2859919A2 publication Critical patent/EP2859919A2/de
Publication of EP2859919A3 publication Critical patent/EP2859919A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2859919B1 publication Critical patent/EP2859919B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
    • A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the safe storage of a container according to the features of the first claim and a bearing.
  • the invention can be used wherever containers with a flammable liquid have to be stored and there is a risk that a fire will break out and / or flammable liquid will escape from the containers, ignite and / or penetrate into the ground.
  • Flammable liquids are to be understood as liquids that easily ignite in the event of fire and can be assigned to a hazard class. This can be chemicals, fats, solvents, volatile liquids or other liquids. These substances generally pose a high risk in industrial plants, so that high demands are placed on their transport and storage.
  • liquids are usually stored in easily stackable, standardized containers such as containers.
  • the containers can be made of plastic and side by side and one above the other.
  • Storage facilities in which containers with liquid and other goods are stored generally have shelves for the goods to be stored and sprinkler systems in which extinguishing nozzles are arranged on the ceiling of the building and / or on the shelves.
  • this solution does not provide for supplying the sprinklers in stacked shelves, does not offer a solution for shelf units arranged next to one another and is also not suitable for storing containers from which a combustible liquid can escape.
  • DE 20 2004 001 111.5 also describes a stationary sprinkler system for rack storage, in which several rack units are arranged one above the other and on which there is a storage item to be placed, several rack units being arranged side by side, which are provided with sprinklers and extinguishing nozzles that spray fire water over the shelves or their contents in the event of a fire.
  • This type of sprinkler system for rack storage is not a simple solution to store and reliably extinguish containers with a flammable liquid.
  • the solution according to the invention provides a device for the safe storage of a container with a flammable liquid, which consists of the container with the flammable liquid.
  • This container generally represents a stackable container or container, which can have an outlet device such as a valve. This outlet device can be arranged approximately at the lowest point of the container.
  • the container or container can have the shape of a cube or a similarly stackable shape with straight or rounded edges. It can be surrounded by a stable transport grille which increases its strength and protects it from damage.
  • the collecting container can be a rectangular or a square dish open at the top.
  • the platform can be roughly at the highest point of the collecting container be attached and represent a grid or grating.
  • the grating or grating can have square, elongated or other suitable openings and be firmly and stably connected to the collecting container or arranged in a frame of the collecting container, so that a stable support for the container with the liquid is created.
  • the collecting container in this form has a collecting funnel on one side. This can be an upwardly inclined wall, which is arranged on the side on which the container with the combustible liquid has a valve. The collecting funnel prevents the liquid from leaking over the edge of the collecting container to this side.
  • a flame arrester is arranged between the container with the flammable liquid and the collecting tray, which allows the flammable liquid to flow through. In the event of fire, the flame arrester prevents flames from striking back into the flammable liquid that has escaped and is in the collecting tray.
  • the flame arrester can be a grating, a grid, a siphon or another flame arrester known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the flame arrester is located under the grille or grating that supports the container.
  • a siphon can be arranged under the grille or net as a further flame arrester. However, it is more economical to arrange either a siphon or a grille or network.
  • the siphon can be arranged under a collecting tray, which has the shape of a funnel.
  • This collecting tray can be made of stone, non-combustible plastic, metal or another suitable material.
  • the collecting tray forms a seal over the liquid in the collecting container.
  • the collecting tray has a drain under which the flame arrester is arranged in the form of a siphon.
  • the container can be a container of different sizes depending on how much flammable liquid is to be collected.
  • the collecting container can be a container which has an opening at the top for the liquid to be collected.
  • the collecting container in the form of a container has a flame arrester at the top. This can be a siphon.
  • the device according to the invention can have an extinguishing nozzle for a fire extinguishing device on a structural unit, such as a support or a strut, a line for the extinguishing agent leading to the extinguishing nozzle, at the other end of which a connection for the extinguishing agent is arranged.
  • a structural unit such as a support or a strut
  • a line for the extinguishing agent leading to the extinguishing nozzle at the other end of which a connection for the extinguishing agent is arranged.
  • an extinguishing nozzle with a feed line to a connection for an extinguishing agent in the upper region of the collecting container, which represents a container.
  • the flammable liquid passes directly through a grille or a grate floor via the flame arrester and is collected in this. This is the case when the container is transported with the collecting container and the flame arrester.
  • the flammable liquid reaches the collecting tray, is led to the drain on it and reaches the collecting container via the siphon, in which it is collected.
  • the flammable liquid continues to burn in the collecting tray, but the liquid that has not yet been caught by a fire can flow out into the collecting container through the siphon. The same applies to flammable liquids mixed with extinguishing agents.
  • the device can be designed for a single container with flammable liquid. However, it is advantageous to arrange several containers with flammable liquid and collecting trays with flame arrester on top of each other.
  • a construction is to be provided on each container which supports the containers located above it. It is advantageous to arrange side supports that can be securely connected to one another by a suitable construction. With such an arrangement, it is also advantageous to arrange a line for the liquid to be collected next to the container below it, so that it flows into the next collecting tray. This has the advantage that the liquid to be collected passes through several siphons or flame arresters, which is to prevent a fire from spreading in the direction of the collecting container at the bottom.
  • This protective wall can be a solid wall or a splash guard, on which the flammable liquid escaping can flow into the collecting tray underneath.
  • the splash guard can be arranged on each side of the container and can be folded back, or can be arranged to be folded up or down.
  • This can be a fire-resistant film or a similar fire-resistant material.
  • the fixed wall can be attached to collecting containers on all sides, but usually three sides are sufficient.
  • the collecting tray should have a protrusion or a collecting funnel opposite the container.
  • a protrusion of 600 mm is advantageous.
  • extinguishing nozzles In the event that extinguishing nozzles are arranged, it is possible to connect them to an extinguishing device.
  • the extinguishing device then consists of extinguishing nozzles, lines and the connection for the extinguishing agent from an extinguishing agent storage container.
  • the extinguishing device can be arranged as a flexible and stationary extinguishing device. It can work independently, which presupposes that fire detectors or sensors for detecting a fire, an extinguishing agent container and a device for dispensing the extinguishing agent such as a pump are present.
  • the extinguishing device can also be connected to an already existing extinguishing system of a warehouse, so that the container or containers with a flammable liquid and the device described can be arranged in an existing warehouse.
  • devices of the type described in which containers with flammable liquid are arranged above and next to one another, form a warehouse in which all the means required for an extinguishing process, such as fire detectors, extinguishing agent containers with extinguishing agent, fire alarm and / or extinguishing control center, are electrical Lines, lines for the extinguishing agent or a connection for the lines of the device described are present. If the devices form a bearing, it is advantageous to arrange a roof made of non-combustible material over them, which forms a fire barrier.
  • the device according to the invention can be used individually and put together to form a bearing on the modular principle.
  • the collecting container has an outlet device at its lowest point. This is used to remove the collected liquid from the container. If several collecting containers are arranged next to one another in a store, these collecting containers can be connected to one another by lines, so that the total volume of all collecting containers is available for the liquid to be collected, which leads to a reduction in the volume of the collecting containers. This embodiment variant is particularly advantageous if the device described forms a bearing for containers with a flammable liquid.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that containers with a flammable liquid can be stored reliably, inexpensively and with a minimal risk to the environment and can be extinguished in the event of a fire.
  • the Figure 1 shows a single container 1, in which there is a flammable liquid 2, in a view from the front.
  • a protective wall 11 is arranged on three sides of the container 1, which is firmly connected to the collecting container 7, consists of rigid refractory material and is intended to prevent the spread of a fire and the combustible liquid 2 to the side.
  • the container 1 has a valve with which flammable liquid 2 can be drained.
  • the platform 6 is arranged in the form of a grating and the collecting container 7 in which flammable liquid 2 can be collected.
  • the collecting container 7 in the region of the valve a collecting funnel 15 on which prevents combustible liquid 2 from reaching the collecting container 7.
  • the platform 6 and the flame arrester 6.3 are arranged in the form of a grid between the container 1 and the collecting container 7.
  • the container 1 with the combustible liquid 2 is placed on the grid of the platform 6 by means of a pallet under which the flame arrester 6.3 is located.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 represent the simplest version of the solution.
  • the container 1 can be transported with the collecting container 7 without that flammable liquid or fire can spread.
  • the Figure 3 shows the container 1 with the combustible liquid 2, the extinguishing nozzle 3 being arranged above the container 1 on a strut or the carrier 14, to which a line leads from a connection 10 for the extinguishing agent.
  • the individual device With the connection 10 for the extinguishing agent, the individual device can be connected to an existing extinguishing system, which is the case, for example, when the device is stored or connected in a storage facility provided for this purpose, or forms one.
  • a platform 6 and the collecting base 4 with the drain 5 are arranged under the container 1.
  • the collecting base 4 has a funnel shape, a flame arrester 6.1, which represents a siphon, being arranged under the drain 5.
  • the liquid to be collected can be drained into a collecting container 7 through this siphon.
  • a small collecting container 7 is arranged under the collecting base 4.
  • the Figure 4 shows a collecting tray 4 under the platform 6 of Figure 3 , which is located on a collecting container 7.
  • This collecting container 7 represents an independent container which can be coupled to and disconnected from the device located above it.
  • the collecting container 7 is selected for a plurality of containers 1 arranged one above the other and chosen somewhat larger than the collecting container 7 in accordance with the liquid to be expected Figure 1 .
  • An extinguishing nozzle 3 with a feed line and a connection 10 for the extinguishing agent is arranged in the upper part of the collecting container 7.
  • a flame arrester 6.2 which represents a siphon, is arranged in the upper region of the collecting container 7.
  • a discharge device 12 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting container 7.
  • a container 1 for combustible liquid 2 also has a discharge device.
  • the Figure 5 shows several stacked containers 1 with a combustible liquid 2 on the platform 6, which form a bearing or a storage unit.
  • the extinguishing nozzles 3 above each container 1 and in the collecting container 7 are connected to one another by lines 13 for the extinguishing agent. These lines for the extinguishing agent are mounted on the connection 10 for the extinguishing agent.
  • This assembly can be done by means of quick-release fasteners, so that the number of containers 1 one above the other can be made variable.
  • the discharge devices 12 of the collecting containers 7 are also connected to one another, so that in the event that liquid 9 gets into the collecting container 7 in a row of containers 1 lying one above the other, this can flow into the respective other container 7, which leads to a reduction in the volume of the collecting containers 7 leads.
  • the liquid emerges from one of the upper containers 1 or is passed through a nozzle 3 of the extinguishing system over the containers 1, the liquid is collected in the collecting tray 4 located underneath and passes through line 8.1 to the next collecting tray 4, below which the flame arrester 6.1 is arranged. In this way, the liquid to be collected passes through several siphons up to the collecting container 7, which is to prevent a fire from spreading to the collecting container 7.
  • Drainage devices 12 are located at the lower end on both sides of the collecting container 7 in the same place, so that they can be connected to one another. This has the advantage that the volume of all the collecting containers 7 is available for a row of containers 1 with combustible liquid 2 arranged one above the other and extinguishing agent which has escaped.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP13192405.2A 2013-10-11 2013-11-12 Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters und Lager Active EP2859919B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310220546 DE102013220546A1 (de) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters und Lager

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2859919A2 EP2859919A2 (de) 2015-04-15
EP2859919A3 EP2859919A3 (de) 2017-01-18
EP2859919B1 true EP2859919B1 (de) 2020-03-25

Family

ID=49679301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13192405.2A Active EP2859919B1 (de) 2013-10-11 2013-11-12 Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung eines Behälters und Lager

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2859919B1 (es)
DE (1) DE102013220546A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2792523T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230249016A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-08-10 Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh Fire Protection System for Fire Protection for Liquid Hazardous Goods and Corresponding Method
US11559710B2 (en) * 2020-08-26 2023-01-24 Viking Group, Inc. Fire protection containment unit for intermediate bulk containers
DE202020106689U1 (de) 2020-11-20 2022-02-24 TWS Tankcontainer-Leasing GmbH & Co. KG Schutzanordnung und Gefahrgutlageranordnung
DE102021103328A1 (de) 2021-02-12 2022-08-18 Minimax Viking Research & Development Gmbh Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung von flüssigem Gefahrgut, entsprechendes Lagersystem und Verfahren

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607792B3 (fr) * 1986-12-08 1988-12-30 Hoffmann Indbau Gmbh Etagere a palettes avec bac de collecte
DE3900598C2 (de) 1989-01-11 1994-04-28 Preussag Ag Minimax Stationäre Sprinkleranlage für ein Hochregallager
DE202004001111U1 (de) 2004-01-26 2004-04-29 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg Stationäre Löschanlage für Regallager
FR2919590B1 (fr) * 2007-07-30 2011-08-26 Gmt Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiques
US8146674B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-04-03 Chang Sung Ace Co., Ltd. Apparatus for storing hazardous material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013220546A1 (de) 2015-04-16
EP2859919A3 (de) 2017-01-18
EP2859919A2 (de) 2015-04-15
ES2792523T3 (es) 2020-11-11

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