EP2858929A1 - Ofenübergabevorrichtung mit einem diskontinuierlichen transportband - Google Patents
Ofenübergabevorrichtung mit einem diskontinuierlichen transportbandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2858929A1 EP2858929A1 EP13723766.5A EP13723766A EP2858929A1 EP 2858929 A1 EP2858929 A1 EP 2858929A1 EP 13723766 A EP13723766 A EP 13723766A EP 2858929 A1 EP2858929 A1 EP 2858929A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- belt
- deflection
- transfer
- transfer edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B3/00—Parts or accessories of ovens
- A21B3/07—Charging or discharging ovens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/08—Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/48—Belts or like endless load-carriers metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transport and transfer in the
- Substantially flex molded articles on a heated surface such as a baking belt of a baking machine, wherein the device comprises a circumferential
- the invention relates to a Keksbackofen on which the device is provided for the transport and transfer of substantially limp moldings.
- the field of the invention relates to devices for the transfer of moldings such as unbaked dough pies, unbaked biscuit moldings, unbaked dough pieces, etc., and in particular oven transfer tapes for the transfer of flat, unbaked Kekshausen moldings on the hot baking belt of a baking machine.
- the moldings In order not to damage the moldings during the transfer, the moldings must be passed as gently as possible from the transfer belt on the baking belt. For this, the transfer belt is guided as close as possible to the belt. Furthermore, in Preferably, the transfer angle, ie the angle between the transfer belt and the baking belt to perform as blunt as possible.
- Prior art devices have a plastic belt guided around a plurality of rollers, which is driven in rotation by a drive. In the area of the baking belt of the baking machine, the plastic belt is around one
- Transfer belt and the transfer edge as close as possible to the baking belt of the baking machine.
- Discontinuous ribbons are band-shaped bodies which are composed of several bodies or which have a discontinuous structure or surface. examples for
- discontinuous belts are chain belts, link belts or spiral belts etc. Although discontinuous metal belts are temperature-resistant, it is not possible according to the prior art to guide these belts around a sharp transfer edge. By the rigid, chain-like arranged sections of the
- discontinuous metal band occurs at the transfer edge to strong
- the basic configuration of belt conveyors provides that the conveyor belts are pulled around or over the transfer edge. With circulating conveyor belts, the tension in the area directly after the drive is the smallest. In the course of the band are several Umienkrollen, optionally provided tensioning rollers and deflecting edges. All these elements are frictional and exert a resistance to the movement of the conveyor belt. Thus, the tension in the direction of rotation in each of these conveyor belt touching elements continues to increase. The maximum tension thus has the conveyor belt in the area in front of the drive roller.
- tensioning rollers are usually arranged in the course of the conveyor belt.
- the drive roller is located after the area of greatest resistance.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for transporting and transferring substantially limp moldings on a heated surface such as a baking belt, the conveyor belt is temperature resistant, in particular temperature resistant to the temperature of the baking belt, which deflected by a sharp transfer edge can be and this is cheap to manufacture and straightforward in maintenance.
- the overriding task is to create a device that allows a high-quality transfer, in which the moldings can be passed without damage and also has a long service life and thus can be operated with low maintenance costs.
- the conveyor belt is designed as a discontinuous belt and that the conveyor belt in the starting region of the transfer edge is substantially relieved of strain and / or resistance relieved.
- a strain relieved essentially a state of the conveyor belt is defined in which occur along the course of the conveyor belt, the lowest tensile forces.
- the tensile forces are approximately zero.
- Conveyor belt substantially equal to the base tension of the belt and / or in which the conveyor belt is substantially free of resistance voltage.
- the conveyor belt preferably has a basic tension which is substantially constant along the entire conveyor belt.
- the basic voltage is generated for example by tension rollers and / or by the mass of the conveyor belt and gravity. However, if necessary, the basic voltage can also be zero or assume negative values. Also in
- Resistance strain relieved areas occurs along the course of the conveyor belt, the lowest tensile force, if no further the tension of the belt reducing elements are provided.
- the transfer edge and / or the transfer knife has a deflection radius of at most 5 mm, preferably of at most 3 mm and / or that the transfer edge a deflection angle of
- Transport belt of a maximum of 45 °, preferably of a maximum of 20 °.
- the invention is characterized in that the conveyor belt in
- Start-up area of the transfer edge or in the area between the drive roller and the transfer edge has the lowest tensile stress and / or that the conveyor belt has a substantially constant green voltage and a friction voltage generated by friction, and that in the starting region of the transfer edge or in the region between the drive roller and the Handing edge of the conveyor belt in Essentially free of resistance voltage or that in this area only the base voltage acts.
- Conveyor belt is designed as a discontinuous metal band, as a chain belt, as a link belt, as spiral belt belt or as compressible spiral belt belt, that the
- Deflection edge is provided on a deflection blade, and / or that the
- Deflection knife for positioning relative to the surface is designed to be movable.
- the invention is characterized in that the conveyor belt has openings for the passage of contaminants, liquids or spreaders that a collector for collection of passing through the conveyor belt
- Guiding means for guiding and / or supporting the conveyor belt against gravity are provided, that the guide means are arranged following the desired course of the conveyor belt and / or that the device is arranged for the transfer of substantially limp moldings from a Ausstechstrom to an industrial Keksbackofen.
- the invention relates to a cookie baking oven on which a device according to the invention is provided and / or which comprises a device according to the invention.
- the drive roller is arranged along the conveyor belt in the area directly in front of the transfer edge.
- the drive wheel is arranged in an area in the transport direction in front of the transfer edge contrary to the opinion of the art.
- the conveyor belt in the area between the transfer edge and the drive roller is free of other frictional elements such as pulleys, Transfer edges, etc.
- the conveyor belt is pushed in the transport direction substantially towards the transfer edge or at least substantially zugentlastet or resistance zugentastet transported, in this area, between the transfer edge and the drive roller, the conveyor belt on the lowest voltage.
- Transition edge minimized the run of the band smooth and uniform and allows a sharp deflection.
- discontinuous metal band is performed, it can be guided close to the baking belt, without being damaged by the heat.
- Another advantage which can be obtained by using e.g. a Spiralgliedergurtes shows that loose parts such as parts of the moldings, grit for application to the moldings, etc. may fall through the openings of the discontinuous metal strip. As a result, these contaminants are not transported on the baking belt of the oven and in the oven.
- the device according to the invention is preferably used "inline" in a line for the industrial production of bakery products.
- the device is configured to have substantially flexible moldings, such as uncooked biscuit moldings of, for example, a trimming device for forming, for example, a round biscuit into a surface, for example the oven belt of a cookie oven.
- the present device comprises a control unit.
- Control unit is suitable and / or configured parameters such as the speed of the drive roller and the transport speed along the transport surfaces to control and / or to regulate.
- a separate control unit can be provided per device.
- a control unit is provided which is set up to control the baking machine or the cookie baking oven.
- the device according to the invention may comprise a control unit which is connected to the control unit of a baking machine.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic oblique view of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic section of the device according to the invention and the schematic representation of a surface of a baking oven.
- Fig. 3 shows a detailed, schematic view of the transfer edge.
- Fig. 4 shows an illustration of a preferred embodiment of a discontinuous belt.
- Fig. 5 shows a further schematic representation of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an oblique view of a device according to the invention comprising a conveyor belt 3, which is guided around a plurality of deflection rollers 4.
- Deflection rollers 4 is designed as a drive roller 5. This has a drive 13 for rotational drive of the drive roller 5.
- the pulleys are on one
- Machine frame 14 is provided or mounted on bearings 15 in the machine frame 14.
- the conveyor belt 3 is closed as an endless conveyor belt guided around the pulleys and over at least one transfer edge 6.
- the drive roller 5 is in the transport direction in front of the transfer edge 6, preferably directly in front of the
- Transfer edge 6 arranged. In the transport direction 12 before the transfer edge. 6 is the start-up area 7. In the transport direction 12 after the transfer edge is the drain area 8. According to the present invention, the
- Tensile stress is the lowest tensile stress in the course of the circulating
- the starting area 7 of the transfer edge 6 is zugentiastet substantially or at least
- Tensile stress in this area for example, be completely relieved, assume a negative value or have a base voltage.
- Tensile stress corresponds to a sliding of the conveyor belt in the region between the drive roller 5 and the transfer edge 6.
- Transport belt 3 as a discontinuous band are depending on the design of the
- discontinuous bands such as in spiral spring belts may according to the invention come to a pushing together of the individual elements of the belt.
- the compressibility of spiral strapping is also limited. Is thus the spiral fabric belt pushed together so that the transverse elements abut each other or not by longitudinal elements
- a deflection blade 20 is provided on the machine frame 14. This can for example be rigidly connected to the machine frame or arranged displaceable to a certain extent.
- the Umienkmesser may have a height adjustment 16 to adjust the distance between the conveyor belt 3 and the surface 2 and / or to vary.
- the device according to the invention is preferably used "in-line" in a line for the production of baked goods, in particular the device is to
- the device in particular the machine part 14, can be designed to be self-standing, as a component of the oven or as a component of the cut-out device.
- the device according to the invention comprises conducting means 27. These extend in the form of bands or bars in the region of
- Gears or toothed rollers can be driven, skipping the
- Drive roller 5 is chosen such that an engagement of the teeth of the drive roller 5 is ensured at any time.
- the device thus has the conveyor belt and the drive roller engaged in holding guide means 27.
- the guide means 27 may bias biased against the conveyor belt 3 or have a certain clearance or a certain gap to this.
- the guide means 27 are necessary in particular by the inventive arrangement of the drive roller in the area in front of the transfer edge.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the device according to the invention.
- a conveyor belt 3 is guided around deflection rollers 4 and a transfer edge 6.
- the transfer edge 6 is arranged in the region of the surface 2. For the transfer of the molded body 1, the conveyor belt 3 at the transfer edge 6 to a
- the transfer edge 6 is preferably as sharp as possible in a preferred manner
- Deflection blade is according to the present invention on the inside of the
- Conveyor belt 3 provided and connected to the machine frame 14.
- the connection between the deflection blade 20 and the machine frame 14 can be made rigid or movable.
- the deflection blade 20 is slidably and fixably arranged to a coarse or fine adjustment of
- guide means 17 are provided. These are in the present embodiment as the conveyor belt 3 following guide means 17 executed.
- a guide means 17 a below the conveyor belt 3 extending plate or guide rails are provided. This supports the conveyor belt against sagging in the direction of gravity.
- Other embodiments of the guide means 17 may also be guide rollers, guide grates, guide rollers, etc.
- the conveyor belt is designed as a discontinuous belt, in particular as a discontinuous metal belt. This has openings through which, for example, smaller parts such as grit, nut pieces, pieces of dough or
- a collector 22 is provided below the conveyor belt 3. Above the collector 22, a funnel device 21 is provided which is adapted to conduct contaminants into the collector 22.
- a roller is designed as a tension roller 11. This is biased, for example, against the conveyor belt 3 pressing the Maschinengesteli 14 provided to the
- Transfer edge 6 facing away from a second deflection blade 23 is provided.
- the second deflecting blade 23 may also be replaced by a deflection roller.
- Fig. 3 shows a detailed view of the device according to the invention, in particular in the region of the transfer edge 6.
- the conveyor belt 3 is circumferentially guided along the transport direction 12 to a plurality of guide rollers 4 and one or more deflection knives 20, 23 as in the previous embodiments.
- One of the deflection rollers 4, in particular those deflection roller 4, which is in the transport direction 12 in front of the transfer blade, is designed as a drive roller 5.
- the drive roller 5 does not necessarily have to be deflected, but can also be designed as a pure drive roller. Through this, the conveyor belt 3 is driven according to the foregoing description.
- a small deflection radius of the conveyor belt 3 is provided around the deflection blade 20 in a preferred manner.
- This deflection radius preferably corresponds to less than 5 mm, particularly preferably less than 3 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the Umlenkmessers to the deflecting edge 6, by which the conveyor belt 3 is deflected smaller than 5mm, preferably less than 3mm.
- the conveyor belt 3 is made of a heat-resistant material such as metal. Further, the conveyor belt 3 as
- discontinuous belt and comprises a plurality of substantially rigid elements which form a flexible band in a chain-like manner.
- the flexible band is limited in length in the pulling direction, but compressible in the printing direction. This means that the discontinuous band has a maximum length at linear stress.
- the voltage increases, the voltage in the material of the elements changes. The length of the band, however, remains substantially the same. If a compressive force in the main direction of the tape is applied to the tape, the tape is compressible to some extent.
- guide means 17 are provided.
- the deflection angle is preferably between 5 ° and 45 °. This angle corresponds to that angle which is spanned between the conveyor belt 3 in the starting area 7 and the conveyor belt 3 in the discharge area 8.
- Fig. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a discontinuous belt, which can be used as a conveyor belt 3. This includes or consists in
- thermoresistant elements Essentially made of heat-resistant elements.
- a temperature resistance is defined, so that it is none
- FIG. 4 is a spiral waist belt. This is shown schematically as a partial area in a plan view. It comprises a plurality of elements, in particular spiral elements 24 and transverse elements 25.
- the spiral elements 24 are substantially transversely to the transport direction 12 extending zigzag or spiral long knitted elements. These are arranged parallel to one another along the transport direction 12.
- the connection of the individual spiral elements 24 This is done via the cross members 25. These are rectilinear or wavy and also arranged parallel to each other in the transport direction 12.
- the spiral elements 24 are spirally wound in each case by at least one, preferably two Quereiemente. In each case a transverse element is also wrapped by a subsequent spiral element. Through this overlap, the individual spiral elements 24 through the
- Cross members 25 connected to each other. Due to the parallel arrangement of the elements 24, 25 a simple deflection is made possible by a straight line which is substantially normal to the transport direction 12. By tilting the band or by oblique execution but also a deflection around an edge is possible, which is not normal to the transport direction 12. If a tensile force is exerted on the conveyor belt 3, then the spiral link belt is in the extended position. That is, the spiral members 24 abut the respective cross members 25 in both the front and rear positions. The position corresponds to a tensioned chain. If a compressive force is now exerted on the discontinuous belt or at least the tension is set equal to zero, then the spiral elements 24 can be moved relative to one another. If necessary, the spiral elements 24 lose contact with the transverse elements 25. The conveyor belt 3 can thus be compressed. The compressibility is limited by the fact that the individual spiral elements 24 abut each other after a certain compression.
- Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- a conveyor belt 3 is guided around a plurality of deflection rollers 4 and via a transfer edge 6.
- a deflection roller 4 is designed as a tension roller 11.
- several drive rollers are provided in the course of the conveyor belt.
- the second drive roller 26 is located in a region remote from the transfer edge 6. This is arranged substantially in accordance with the prior art.
- a drive roller 5 is provided in order to enable the inventive deflection of the conveyor belt 3 to the transfer edge 6, a drive roller 5 is provided.
- the drive roller 5 is arranged in front of or directly in front of the transfer edge 6.
- the drive roller 5 serves the
- a conventional belt conveyor having a discontinuous belt can be used which additionally comprises a belt conveyor according to the invention Drive roller 5 for strain relief and for deflecting the conveyor belt 3 to the transfer edge 6 has.
- a body As a substantially flexible molded body, a body is defined which has a very low flexural strength - for example, raw biscuit bodies, dough pieces, etc. The transfer of these bodies is possible due to the lack of rigidity only columns of small column width, otherwise damage to the moldings would take place.
- Transfer edge is arranged.
- the guide means may be used to assist the belt to prevent sagging in the direction of gravity. This support of the conveyor belt 3 is advantageous because otherwise the tension would be increased again by sagging under the influence of gravity.
- the guide means may for example be designed as a plate-shaped body or as strips, which extend below the conveyor belt in the transport direction.
- Pulleys are, for example, idlers or pulleys.
- the moldings preferably correspond to limp moldings having a thickness of 1 mm to about 10 mm.
- the surface of the molded body can be 1 to about 30 cm 2 or more.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA656/2012A AT512954B1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Ofenübergabe mit einem diskontinuierlichen Transportband |
PCT/EP2013/060163 WO2013182396A1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-05-16 | Ofenübergabevorrichtung mit einem diskontinuierlichen transportband |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2858929A1 true EP2858929A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=48468296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13723766.5A Ceased EP2858929A1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-05-16 | Ofenübergabevorrichtung mit einem diskontinuierlichen transportband |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150125246A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2858929A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2015525070A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20150028238A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104349997A (de) |
AR (1) | AR091253A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT512954B1 (de) |
PH (1) | PH12014502741A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2014153984A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013182396A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105683856B (zh) | 2013-11-15 | 2019-01-01 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 用于计算设备的锁定臂 |
KR20150134033A (ko) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-01 | (주)자비스 | 소형 제품의 연속 검사를 위한 엑스레이 검사 장치 |
CN105057264B (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-15 | 福建省祥云生物科技发展有限公司 | 一种银耳的循环清洗设备及其循环清洗工艺 |
DE102015225121A1 (de) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-14 | Werner & Pfleiderer Industrielle Backtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Backgut |
KR102182083B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-11-23 | 이종일 | 이차전지 방열 플레이트의 필름 제거장치 |
CN109625795B (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-05-24 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | 带式输送机 |
DE102020109711A1 (de) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-07 | Hansella Gmbh | Vorrichtung zu einem Ausformen von Produktrohlingen aus einer Produktmasse, System mit der Vorrichtung und Verfahren |
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-
2012
- 2012-06-08 AT ATA656/2012A patent/AT512954B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 US US14/406,281 patent/US20150125246A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-16 CN CN201380029794.8A patent/CN104349997A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-16 RU RU2014153984A patent/RU2014153984A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-16 EP EP13723766.5A patent/EP2858929A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-16 JP JP2015515456A patent/JP2015525070A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-16 KR KR20147034468A patent/KR20150028238A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-16 WO PCT/EP2013/060163 patent/WO2013182396A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-03 AR ARP130101950 patent/AR091253A1/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 PH PH12014502741A patent/PH12014502741A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2013182396A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150125246A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
RU2014153984A (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
AT512954A1 (de) | 2013-12-15 |
KR20150028238A (ko) | 2015-03-13 |
AR091253A1 (es) | 2015-01-21 |
PH12014502741A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 |
WO2013182396A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
JP2015525070A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
AT512954B1 (de) | 2016-04-15 |
CN104349997A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
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