EP2848132B1 - Dispositif, conçu et destiné à la séparation automatique de disque de balles composées de matériau provenant de l'industrie de traitement du tabac - Google Patents

Dispositif, conçu et destiné à la séparation automatique de disque de balles composées de matériau provenant de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2848132B1
EP2848132B1 EP14176054.6A EP14176054A EP2848132B1 EP 2848132 B1 EP2848132 B1 EP 2848132B1 EP 14176054 A EP14176054 A EP 14176054A EP 2848132 B1 EP2848132 B1 EP 2848132B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport direction
counter
support plate
holding plate
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14176054.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2848132A1 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Sohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP2848132A1 publication Critical patent/EP2848132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2848132B1 publication Critical patent/EP2848132B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
    • B26D7/016—Back gauges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device, designed and arranged for separating slices of an existing bale of tobacco processing industry, comprising a feed element for feeding a bale in a transport direction T to the effective range of a cutting knife, the cutting knife itself, a transport direction in the direction behind the feed element arranged cutting table and arranged above the cutting table counter-holding plate, wherein the cutting table is assigned a drive means for moving in the transport direction T from the feed and against the transport direction T to the feed to and the counter-holding plate also against the transport direction T and in the transport direction T movable is trained.
  • Such devices are used in the tobacco processing industry to separate from a preferably rectangular storage container, so for example a tobacco bale, tobacco cake or the like, which consists of material of the tobacco industry, eg tobacco including ribs, tobacco mixtures or the like, to separate slices, which are used for further processing.
  • the thickness of the slices to be separated may vary.
  • the device comprises a feed element for the tobacco bales.
  • the feed element is designed to transport the bale in the transport direction T and determines the slit thickness to be cut by the selected feed.
  • the slices are separated from the bale by the separating knife.
  • both the cutting table and the counter-holding plate are movable. During cutting / cutting, the slice to be cut lies on the cutting table.
  • the counter-holding plate abuts against the front side of the bale or the disc to be cut off and presses the disc against the bale.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a structurally simplified device for separating slices of a bale.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the cutting table along horizontally oriented linear guides parallel to the counter-holding plate active from an open release position into a closed cutting position in which a gap between the feed element and the cutting table for the passage of the separating knife is formed, and vice versa is movable, and the counter-holding plate for moving against the transport direction T a weight-bearing pivot mechanism is assigned, which bears permanently against the counter-holding plate and exerts a pressure force F on the counter-holding plate, which counteracts the transport direction T, and the counter-holding plate for moving in the transport direction T with the driven cutting table by means of a stop and catch means is operatively engageable.
  • the cutting table is associated with a combined stop and entrainment means, by means of which the counter-holding plate and the cutting table can be brought into operative connection, such that the cutting table or the stop and entrainment on the one hand limit the movement of the counter-holding plate against the transport direction T and on the other hand, a movement the counter-holding plate in the transport direction T can effect. Due to this close operative relationship between the cutting table and the counter-holding plate, the counter-holding plate is virtually always forcibly controlled via the cutting table in the optimum position / position.
  • An expedient development of the invention is characterized in that the linear mobility of the counter-holding plate counter to the transport direction T in a position immediately before the cutting knife and in the transport direction T is limited by an independent of the cutting table acting, additional stop element.
  • These mechanical components allow easy release and / or limiting the mobility of the counter-plate free of control problems. In other words, tax and reconciliation activities are between Cutting table and counter plate performed by the stop elements in a particularly simple manner.
  • the pivoting mechanism is pivotally mounted about an axis I on a portal carrier on which the separating knife is also arranged to be movable vertically up and down.
  • a cutting portal leads to a compact and modular construction of the device, which in particular facilitates the replacement of components. Furthermore, the stable construction of a cutting portal ensures the precision of the cuts.
  • the axis I is aligned transversely to the transport direction T and has a distance from the cutting table which is greater than the height of the bale to be cut.
  • the pivot axis I and its position / location is achieved that the holding forces of the counter-holding plate increase with increasing thickness of the discs.
  • increasing the deflection of the pivot mechanism triggered by the bale advancing in the transporting direction T increases the horizontal component of the holding force F facing the transporting direction T.
  • slices of larger thickness and correspondingly of a higher weight are inevitably loaded with a larger force held, which increases the precision of the separation process.
  • the invention is characterized in a further embodiment, characterized in that the pivoting mechanism comprises a pivot lever and a support arm fixedly connected thereto, which is aligned at approximately a right angle ⁇ to the pivot lever.
  • This design of the pivot mechanism ensures that the pivot mechanism always presses against the counter-holding plate with a sufficiently high force.
  • Voreilhaft the pivot lever is rotatably mounted on a transverse strut of the gantry and the support lever is located with its free end loosely against the counter-holding plate. This allows for a compact design. On the other hand, the simple adaptation to different pivot positions is realized.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at the free end of the support lever to compensate for the pivotal movement of the pivot lever rollers for the vertical rolling of the pivot mechanism along the Countertop are arranged. This makes it possible in a particularly simple way to compensate for vertical movements.
  • a further expedient embodiment is characterized in that, in addition to the pivoting lever and the supporting lever, the pivoting mechanism comprises at least one additional weight, which is preferably fastened releasably to the pivoting mechanism.
  • the additional weight By the additional weight, a further or higher horizontally acting pressure force can be applied to the counter-holding plate, which improves the quality of separation and - precision.
  • the solubility and thus interchangeability allows adjusting or adjusting the pressure force.
  • the pivot mechanism is arranged on the gantry support relative to this vertically adjustable.
  • the angle ⁇ is changeable. Since the size of the angle ⁇ has an immediate influence on the magnitude of the compressive force, an individual adjustment can thus be made.
  • the device shown in the drawing is used for separating or cutting of slices of a tobacco bale.
  • the invention equally relates to a device for separating slices from a bale made of other materials or blends of materials used in the tobacco processing industry.
  • a device 10 is shown in various views and positions that is configured and arranged to automatically separate slices 11 from a tobacco bale 12.
  • the device 10 comprises a feed element 13 for feeding a tobacco bale 12 in the transport direction T in the direction of the effective range of a separating knife, the severing knife 14, a downstream of the feed element 13 arranged in the transport direction T cutting table 15 and disposed above the cutting table 15 counter holding plate 16. Dieschn des Feeding element 13 and the cutting table 15 lie in the same plane. More precisely, the support surface 17 of the feed element 13 for the tobacco bale 12 lies in the same plane as the support surface 18 of the cutting table 15 for the portion of the tobacco bale 12 forming the slice 11 to be cut or cut.
  • the cutting table 15 is associated with a (not explicitly shown) drive means for the linear process in the transport direction T of the feed 13 away and opposite to the transport direction T to the feed element 13 to.
  • the cutting table 15 can be moved back and forth in an extension of the feed element 13 in a horizontal plane, so that the distance between the feed element 13 and the cutting table 15 is variable.
  • the counter-holding plate 16 The counter-holding plate 16 is substantially perpendicular to the cutting table 15. More specifically, the plane which is spanned by the abutment surface 19 of the counter-holding plate 16 on the cut or cut slice 11, perpendicular to the plane which is spanned by the bearing surface 18 of the cutting table 15 and transversely to the transport direction T.
  • the separating blade 14 is arranged such that it can dip between the feed element 13 and the cutting table 15.
  • This device 10 is inventively characterized in that the counter-holding plate 16 is formed without drive and passively along horizontally oriented linear guides 20, 21 in and against the transport direction T is movable.
  • the counter-holding plate 16 is basically free to slide back and forth along its linear guides 20, 21, - can be pushed or pulled.
  • This means that the counter-holding plate 16 is passively or indirectly movable.
  • the targeted or directed movements of the counter-holding plate 16 in and against the transport direction T depend exclusively on mechanical, drive (-motor) free components and / or drive means of other components, by the drive means of the other components - to reduce the number of drive means of the device 10 in total - at least partially take on a dual function.
  • the feed element 13 may be a simple table with an arrangement for transporting the tobacco bale 12.
  • the feed element 13 may also be a conveyor element, conveyor belt or the like.
  • the structural design is variable. Decisive is the training for controlled and preferably clocked feeding the tobacco bale 12 in the transport direction T. By means of displacement measuring systems, the feed can be determined and controlled by suitable control means, for example, to be able to cut slices 11 of different thickness.
  • the separating knife 14 is preferably a guillotine-like knife, which is formed vertically from top to bottom and back, and perpendicular to the transport direction T, for example by means of a chain drive or the like, movable on a gantry 22.
  • the gantry carrier 22 may comprise, for example, two vertical supports 23, 24 and a transverse support 25.
  • the gantry carrier 22 together with the cutting knife 14, the cutting table 15 and the counter-holding plate 16 preferably a cutting portal 26.
  • the cutting knife 14 may also be formed as an oscillating band knife or swivel knife.
  • the separating knife 14 may further be formed laterally movable, such that the discs 11 can be separated transversely to the transport direction T of the tobacco bale 12.
  • other frameworks, housing walls or the like can be used for receiving or supporting the separating blade 14 and other components.
  • the cutting table 15 is active along horizontally oriented linear guides 27, 28 parallel to the counter-holding plate 16 from an open release position (see eg FIG. 5 ) in a closed cutting position (see eg FIG. 6 ), in which between the feed element 13 and the cutting table 15, a gap 29 is formed for the passage of the separating blade 14, and vice versa movable.
  • the counter-holding plate 16 is associated with a weight-loaded pivot mechanism 30 for moving against the transport direction T, which bears permanently against the counter-holding plate 16 and exerts a compressive force F on the counter-holding plate 16, which counteracts the transport direction T.
  • To move the counter-holding plate 16 in the transport direction T it can be brought into operative connection with the driven cutting table 15 by means of a stop and entrainment means 31.
  • This combined stop and entrainment means 31 is preferably associated with the cutting table 15.
  • the cutting table 15 and the counter-holding plate 16 can be brought into operative connection, such that the cutting table 15 or the stop and entrainment means 31 on the one hand limit the movement of the counter-holding plate 16 against the transport direction T and, on the other hand, a movement of the counter-holding plate 16 in the transport direction T can effect.
  • the cutting table 15 holds the counter-holding plate 16, which in principle has the urge, by the pivot mechanism 30 acting on the counter-holding plate 16, against the transport direction Z to the maximum front position to be moved, in certain positions on the stop and catch means 31 fixed (see, eg FIG. 5 ).
  • another position takes the cutting table 15, the counter-holding plate 16 via the stop and entrainment means 31 in the transport direction T.
  • the linear mobility of the counter-holding plate 16 against the transport direction T can be limited in a position immediately in front of the separating knife 14 and in the transport direction T by an additional stop element 32, 33 acting independently of the cutting table 15.
  • the stop 32 which is formed separately from the cutting table 15 and preferably the counter-plate 16 is assigned itself, stand in front of the cutting blade 14.
  • the stop element 32 is an integral part of the counter-holding plate 16, wherein the stop element 32 can be supported, for example, on the vertical supports 23, 24 of the gantry carrier 22.
  • the stop member 33 serves to limit the linear movement of the counter-holding plate 16 in the transport direction T, to form an abutment for example in FIG. 11 illustrated special case that the separated disc 11 remains on the cutting table 15 and is to be pushed by relative movement between the cutting table 15 and counter-holding plate 16 from the cutting table 15.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 is arranged on the gantry carrier 22, on which also the separating knife 14 is arranged vertically movable up and down.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 is pivotable about an axis I, preferably between the two vertical supports 23, 24 of the gantry 22.
  • the axis I is oriented transversely to the transport direction T and has a distance from the cutting table 15, which is greater than the height of the cut Tobacco bale 12 is.
  • the pivoting mechanism 30 comprises a pivoting lever 34 and a fixedly connected thereto support lever 35 which is aligned in the illustrated embodiment approximately at a right angle ⁇ to the pivot lever 34.
  • the angle ⁇ between the pivot lever 34 and the support lever 35 may be formed larger or smaller.
  • Pivot lever 34 and support lever 35 preferably form a rigid unit.
  • the pivot lever 34 may be rotatably mounted on or on a transverse strut 36 of the gantry 22.
  • the pivot lever 34 may also be fixedly connected to the transverse strut 36, which in turn is rotatably mounted on the portal support 22.
  • the support lever 35 rests with its free end 37 loosely against the counter-holding plate 16.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 is pivotable about the axis I, the free end 37 of the support lever 35 is exposed at each deflection of a vertical movement component. This is compensated by the support lever 35 is movable relative to the counter-holding plate 16. Particularly preferably, at the free end 37 of the support lever 35 to compensate for the pivotal movement of the pivot lever 34 rollers 38 for vertical rolling of the pivot mechanism 30 along the counter-holding plate 16 is arranged. However, instead of the rollers 38, it is also possible to use sliders or other components which permit or support a relative movement. It is also possible that the counter-holding plate 16 on the side facing away from the tobacco bale 12 linear guides, e.g. in the form of grooves in which sliding shoes or the like can forcibly slide up and down.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 is a frame that applies the pressure force F to the counter-holding plate 16 by its own weight and by the lever geometry of pivot lever 34 and support lever 35.
  • the pivoting lever 34 may e.g. to be a plate.
  • the pivot lever 34 comprises two mutually spaced and parallel struts 39, 40, which are connected to one another with a transverse strut 41.
  • the support lever 35 may also be a plate, but preferably also comprises two struts 42, 43, which in the above-described angle ⁇ in each case to one of the struts 39, 40 join to apply a higher compressive force F on the counter-holding plate 16 can the pivot mechanism 30 in addition to the pivot lever 34 and support lever 35 or at its own weight at least one additional weight 44 include.
  • the additional weight 44 is preferably fastened to the transverse strut 41.
  • the additional weight 44 may be arranged at any position of the pivot mechanism 30. Particularly preferably, the additional weight 44 is releasably secured and thus exchangeable on the pivot mechanism 30.
  • the horizontal distance between the axis I and the additional weight 44 is the relevant distance for the magnitude of the compressive force F.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 is arranged in a stationary manner on the gantry carrier 22 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the pivot mechanism 30 on the gantry support 22 but also be arranged vertically adjustable relative to this, for example in linear guides along the vertical supports 23, 24.
  • the abutment elements 32, 33 described above may be formed fixed or adjustable.
  • the stop elements may be formed, for example, from a release position in the stop position and movable back.
  • the stop elements 32, 33 can also be adjusted with respect to their stop position, for example by the stop element 33 for limiting the linear movement of the counter-holding plate 16 in the transport direction T on the linear guide 20, 21 is arranged adjustable.
  • the device 10 may further be assigned a guide element 45, by means of which the slices 11 cut off from the tobacco bale 12 can be deflected for further processing or be guided out of the device 10.
  • the apparatus 10 may further comprise a controller by means of which the tobacco bale transport drives, the cutting knife and the cutting table, as well as existing detection means, such as e.g. Photocells or the like, can be controlled to match.
  • the cutting table 15 In the basic position (see FIG. 5 ), the cutting table 15 is open, ie in a position in which the cutting table 15 is at a great distance from the feed element 13. The cutting table 15 holds on the stop and entrainment means 31, the counter-holding plate 16 also in the open position. When a slice 11 is to be cut from the tobacco bale 12, the cutting table 15 is closed. This means that the cutting table 15 is moved counter to the transport direction T to the feed element 13, and almost to the cutting knife 14. In other words, the cutting table 15 as far advanced to the feed element 13 until between the feed element 13 and the cutting table 15th only the gap 29 is free.
  • the counter-holding plate 16 is also pressed against the transport direction T by the pressing force F, but remains in front of the separating knife 14, since the stop element 32, which abuts against the gantry carrier 22, stops further movement.
  • the cutting table 15 continues under the counter-holding plate 16 to the end or cutting position described above (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the tobacco bale 12 is then actively transported in the transport direction T and pushes the counter-holding plate 16 back to the final position for cutting. This position determines the slit thickness (see FIG. 7 ).
  • the counter-holding plate 16 When separating or cutting the disc 11 from the tobacco bale 12, the counter-holding plate 16 to the rear in the transport direction T. Dodge to make room for the separating knife 14 (see FIG. 8 ).
  • the cutting table 15 moves back in the transport direction T in the open position and at the same time takes over the stop and catch means 31, the counter-holding plate 16 back.
  • the cut-off disc 11 drops down onto the guide element 45 and is guided out of the device 10 (see FIG FIGS. 9 and 10 ). Subsequently, the separation cycle starts from the front by the cutting table 15 moves back to the closed position.
  • FIG. 11 is a special case shown, in which the already separated disc 11 is also in the process in the open position on the cutting table 15.
  • the disc 11 can be pushed by the cutting table 15 by the counter-holding plate 16 is prevented by the stop member 33 from moving in the transport direction T, so that the cutting table 15 is pulled away from below virtually the counter-plate 16 until the disc 11 then down to further processing.
  • the cutting of slices 11 of a certain thickness is described.
  • the thickness of the slices 11 slit thickness
  • the weight of the disks 11 correspondingly increases.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif (10) conçu et aménagé pour séparer des disques (11) d'une balle (12) constituée d'un matériau de l'industrie de transformation du tabac, comprenant un élément d'amenée (13) destiné à amener une balle (12) dans une direction de transport T vers la zone d'action d'une lame de séparation (14), la lame de séparation (14) proprement dite, une table de coupe (15) disposée derrière l'élément d'amenée (13) dans la direction du transport T, ainsi qu'une plaque d'appui (16), disposée au-dessus de la table de coupe (15), un organe d'entraînement, destiné à assurer un déplacement dans la direction du transport T à partir de l'élément d'amenée (13) et dans la direction opposée à la direction du transport T sur l'élément d'amenée (13) étant coordonné à la table de coupe (15), et la plaque d'appui (16) étant conçue elle aussi de façon à pouvoir se déplacer dans la direction opposée à la direction de transport T et dans la direction du transport T, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'appui (16) est conçue sans entraînement, et peut se déplacer dans la direction du transport T et dans une direction opposée d'une manière passive, à poids, le long de coulisses linéaires orientées horizontalement (20, 21).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la table de coupe (15) peut être déplacée le long de coulisses linéaires orientées horizontalement (27, 28), parallèlement à la plaque d'appui (16), d'une manière active depuis une position de déverrouillage ouverte vers une position de coupe fermée, dans laquelle une fente (29) est formée entre l'élément d'amenée (13) et la table de coupe (15) pour permettre le passage de la lame de séparation (14), et inversement, et en ce qu'est coordonné à la plaque d'appui (16), pour se déplacer dans une direction opposée à la direction de transport T, un mécanisme de pivotement à poids (30) qui s'appuie d'une manière permanente contre la plaque d'appui (16) et exerce une force de pression F sur la plaque d'appui (16) qui agit dans la direction opposée à la direction du transport T, et en ce que la plaque d'appui (16) peut, pour se déplacer dans la direction du transport T, être mise en liaison active avec la table de coupe entraînée (15) grâce à un moyen formant butée et taquet d'entraînement (31).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'à la table de coupe (15) est coordonné un moyen combiné formant butée et taquet d'entraînement (31), à l'aide duquel la plaque d'appui (16) et la table de coupe (15) peuvent être mises en liaison active de façon telle que la table de coupe (15) ou le moyen formant butée et taquet d'entraînement (31) puisse d'une part limiter le déplacement de la plaque d'appui (16) dans la direction opposée à la direction du transport T, et puisse d'autre part provoquer un déplacement de la plaque d'appui (16) dans la direction du transport T.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'aptitude au déplacement linéaire de la plaque d'appui (16) dans une direction opposée à la direction du transport T peut être limitée dans une position immédiatement en avant de la lame de séparation (14) et dans la direction du transport T par un élément formant butée supplémentaire (32, 33) qui agit indépendamment de la table de coupe (15).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de pivotement (30) est logé de façon à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe 1 contre un support à portique (22), contre lequel est aussi disposée la lame de séparation (14) de façon à pouvoir se déplacer verticalement vers le haut et vers le bas.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'axe I est orienté perpendiculairement à la direction du transport T et présente une distance à la table de coupe (15) plus grande que la hauteur de la balle à couper (12).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de pivotement (30) comporte un levier pivotant (34) et un levier d'appui (35) qui y est relié de façon fixe, et qui est orienté approximativement selon un angle droit α par rapport au levier pivotant (34).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le levier pivotant (34) est logé de façon à pouvoir pivoter contre une barre transversale (36) du support formant portique (22), le levier d'appui (35) s'appuyant de façon libre, par son extrémité libre (37), contre la plaque d'appui (16).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau de l'extrémité libre (37) du levier d'appui (35), pour compenser le mouvement de pivotement du levier pivotant (34), sont disposés des galets (38) pour permettre le déroulement vertical du mécanisme de pivotement (30) le long de la plaque d'appui (16).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de pivotement (30) comprend, en plus du levier pivotant (34) et du levier d'appui (35), au moins une masselotte supplémentaire (44), qui est fixée de préférence d'une manière amovible au mécanisme de pivotement (30).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de pivotement (30) est disposé contre le support formant portique (22) de façon à pouvoir se déplacer verticalement par rapport à ce dernier.
EP14176054.6A 2013-07-09 2014-07-08 Dispositif, conçu et destiné à la séparation automatique de disque de balles composées de matériau provenant de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Active EP2848132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013107248.8A DE102013107248B4 (de) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Vorrichtung, ausgebildet und eingerichtet zum automatischen Trennen von Scheiben von einem aus Material der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie bestehenden Ballen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2848132A1 EP2848132A1 (fr) 2015-03-18
EP2848132B1 true EP2848132B1 (fr) 2016-09-21

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EP14176054.6A Active EP2848132B1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2014-07-08 Dispositif, conçu et destiné à la séparation automatique de disque de balles composées de matériau provenant de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

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EP (1) EP2848132B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104273645B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013107248B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL2848132T3 (fr)

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US10124501B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-11-13 Andrew W. Fritz Concrete cylinder mold cutter
CN105150274A (zh) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-16 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种减少造碎的垂直切片机出料装置
CN113334454A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-03 上海赋乐亨建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑装饰材料的阻燃板生产用定距切割设备
CN114603617B (zh) * 2022-03-14 2023-11-10 江西旗岭食品股份有限公司 一种竹笋饼干生产加工用竹笋预处理辅助装置及其使用方法

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GB8528002D0 (en) * 1985-11-13 1985-12-18 Amf Inc Tobacco block slicing machine
AT396419B (de) * 1991-04-26 1993-09-27 Schiff & Stern Kg Vorrichtung zum transport und zur abtrennung von scheiben von tabakballen
IT1256913B (it) * 1992-08-03 1995-12-27 Comas Spa Macchina affettatrice, particolarmente per balle di tabacco.
DE19529535A1 (de) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen
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EP2417860A1 (fr) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-15 Köhl Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé de séparation de parties de balles d'un produit comprimé
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CN103112027B (zh) * 2013-02-01 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 液压切胶机及其使用方法
CN203597384U (zh) * 2013-10-11 2014-05-21 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 烟片挤压松散装置
CN204450657U (zh) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 槐耀选 简易高效药材切割机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2848132A1 (fr) 2015-03-18
CN104273645A (zh) 2015-01-14
CN104273645B (zh) 2018-07-20
PL2848132T3 (pl) 2017-02-28
DE102013107248B4 (de) 2016-05-25
DE102013107248A1 (de) 2015-01-15

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