EP2846880A1 - Bandfalldämpfer - Google Patents
BandfalldämpferInfo
- Publication number
- EP2846880A1 EP2846880A1 EP14734101.0A EP14734101A EP2846880A1 EP 2846880 A1 EP2846880 A1 EP 2846880A1 EP 14734101 A EP14734101 A EP 14734101A EP 2846880 A1 EP2846880 A1 EP 2846880A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bands
- layer
- beginnings
- bandfalldämpfer
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
- A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
- A62B35/0037—Attachments for lifelines and lanyards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shock absorber for braking a falling mass, comprising at least four bands, wherein at least two bands adjacent to each other in a first layer and at least two bands adjacent to each other in a second layer are arranged, and the beginnings of the bands of the first layer with the ends the bands of the second layer and the beginnings of the bands of the second layer are connected to each other with the ends of the bands of the first layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a shock absorber for braking a falling mass, comprising at least four bands, wherein at least two bands adjacent to each other in a first layer and at least two bands adjacent to each other in a second layer are arranged, and the beginnings of the bands of the first layer with the ends the bands of the second layer and the beginnings of the bands of the second layer are connected to each other with the ends of the bands of the first layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a shock absorber for braking a falling mass, comprising at least four bands, wherein at least two bands adjacent to each other in a first layer
- Double-band attenuator for braking a falling mass comprising at least two bands, wherein the beginning of a first band to the end of a second band and the beginning of the second band are connected to the end of the first band.
- a falling mass is usually a falling person, typically a climber, mountaineer or facade climber. With the brake systems one differentiates
- shock absorbers construction A disadvantage of such also called shock absorbers construction, however, is that they only engage in one phase and optimally trigger only from a certain body weight of the falling person. Investigations have shown that especially with lighter falling persons an unequally higher load and thus all the more serious injury risks occur. Specifically, the known from the prior art shock absorbers, especially for children between 15 kg and 30 kg body weight only insufficient braking, so that depending on the camber position and Anseilmethode caused by the fall in a fall accelerations at the cervical and thoracic spine injuries, such as whiplash , Vertebral and neck fractures, may occur. In the worst case, in falls of children, which are secured by the known from the prior art shock absorbers, internal Accellerations- and Decellerations disposeen such
- Object of the present invention is therefore a shock absorber
- a shock absorber for braking a falling mass arranged with at least four bands to each other in a first position and at least two bands adjacent to each other in a second layer, the beginnings of the bands of the first layer with the ends of the bands second layer and the beginnings of the tapes of the second layer are connected to the ends of the tapes of the first layer, and
- the bands of the first layer and / or second layer and on the other hand, the first and second layers are torn together.
- the essential point of the invention is thus, with the example of exactly four bands, that alternately on the one hand two bands of a layer are connected to each other rupturable and on the other hand, the two layers each formed by two bands are connected as tearable together.
- Prefers the connection between the bands is done by a so-called
- Brake seam which according to the embodiment of the invention continuously first connects the bands of the first layer together, then connects the two layers together, then the bands of the second layer
- a controlled tearing of the two layers is achieved by the multi-layer construction according to the invention, so that the force reduction is controlled controlled when braking the falling mass.
- a step-shaped progressive force reduction is achieved by the alternating respective connection of the bands of one layer to each other and the two layers, wherein the force reduction can be controlled in detail by the nature of the respective connection of the bands of a layer with each other and the two layers.
- the resulting gradual damping the Fangstoff mechanism are significantly reduced in a fall over the known from the prior art Bandfalldämpfern, so that even people with only 30 kg body weight, such as children, can be optimally protected.
- the bands of the first and / or second layer and / or the first and second layers are alternately sewn, glued and / or interwoven with each other.
- the weaving of the bands can take place in the same step in the production of the bands themselves, which leads to low production costs.
- the seam also referred to as brake stitch in the context of this application, continuously first the two bands of the first layer, in the case of four bands, then the two layers together, then the two bands of the second layer and finally the connects two layers together again.
- the stitching is carried out continuously along the
- the bands of the first and / or second layers and, on the other hand, the first and second layers are connected to one another by a continuous "VW" bond
- VW continuous "VW" bond
- the bands can in principle be configured as desired, so preferably as known from the climbing area straps.
- the bands have polyester and / or polyamide and / or the bands have a width of> 30 mm and ⁇ 45 mm.
- Polyester tapes preferably 43 mm are characterized by a lower polyamide moisture absorption, which leads to the maintenance of the dynamic performance, in particular during braking.
- the design according to the invention with at least four bands also allows the use of polyamide tapes with a width of 30 mm, since sufficient safety margins are available through the four individual tapes, so that in case of wetness no total failure of the fall arrester is to be feared.
- the embodiment of the invention with at least four bands which are each provided in two individual layers and thus arranged a total of four layers, compared to in the prior art
- the ends of the bands of the first layer are twisted by half a turn from their beginnings and the ends of the bands of the second layer are twisted by half a turn from their beginnings, and the direction of rotation is in each case chosen such that at complete tearing of the bands an untwisted, parallel Can set the arrangement of the bands.
- the beginnings of the bands of the first layer with the ends of the bands of the second layer and the beginnings of the bands of the second layer with the ends of the bands of the first layer are each permanently connected to each other, for example, are sewn together with each other.
- the beginnings of the tapes of the first layer are connected to the ends of the tapes of the second layer and the beginnings of tapes of the second layer to the ends of the tapes of the first layer such that two loops for connection to a security fix point and / or with the crowd.
- the one loop has a carabiner for connection to the securing fixed point and the other loop has an eyelet and / or a loop for connection to the mass. At the eyelet as a carabiner for connection to the mass, preferably the person to be secured, may also be provided.
- the bands each be torn open along a braking zone which extends between two tear-open fronts arranged adjacent to the connections of the bands
- the aforementioned levels can be defined by means of which, compared to known from the prior art embodiments, the inventive controlled tearing of the bands at a fall in the shock absorber, each beginning on the tear fronts, in detail controllable and thus controllable.
- the braking zone has a loop in which the bands are not connected to each other. Through the loop is achieved that the mechanical stress of the bands at the meeting of the respective originally the braking zone
- Extending direction of the bands repeatedly first the ribbons of the first layer connected to each other, then the first layer and the second layer connected to each other, then the bands of the second layer connected together and finally the first layer and the second layer connected together.
- the aforementioned scheme which in concrete terms also corresponds to the "VW" bond, continues repeatedly along the extension direction of the bands, for example after 2 cm, 5 cm or 10 cm, respectively.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a
- a double band fall arrestor for decelerating a falling mass comprising at least two bands, wherein the beginning of a first band is connected to the end of a second band and the beginning of the second band is connected to the end of the first band and the bands along a braking zone extending between the respective ones Compound extends through a "VW binding torn together. This will be a controlled rupture allows the two bands, resulting in a progressive force reduction and thus safe and dedicated interception of the falling mass.
- FIG. 1 shows a strip attenuator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a perspective plan view
- Fig. 2 shows four bands of Bandfalldämpfers according to the preferred
- Fig. 3 shows two bands of a known from the prior art
- Fig. 4 is a force-time diagram in the tearing of the illustrated in Fig. 2
- Fig. 6 shows two bands of Bandfalldämpfers according to another
- Fig. 1 shows a shock absorber for braking a falling mass according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in one perspective top view.
- the shock absorber comprises four bands 1, 2, 3, 4, which are shown in Fig. 2 in a sectional view.
- the four bands 1, 2, 3, 4 are made of polyester and have a width of 43 mm.
- the bands 1, 2, 3, 4 may also be made of polyamide with a width of 30 mm.
- Each two bands 1, 2, 3, 4 are adjacent to their band surfaces and arranged adjacent to each other to a first layer 5 and a second layer 6.
- connections designated by A and B are designed such that two loops 7, 8 result, wherein the loop 7 via the
- Connection point A is inseparably connected to two karabiners 9 and the loop 8 is permanently connected via the connection point B with an eyelet 10. While the carabiner 9 with a securing fixed point, such as a via ferrata, are connectable, via the eyelet 10 to be secured mass, so in particular a person like a child, connectable.
- a securing fixed point such as a via ferrata
- the bands 1, 2, 3, 4 lie touching each other between the tear fronts designated by C and D along their strip surfaces, at least as long as no tearing has taken place in the event of a fall. According to the invention it is now provided that, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the four bands 1, 2, 3, 4 by means of a continuous so-called "VW" bond 12 with each other between a limited by the tear fronts C and D braking zone 1 1 torn sewn together.
- the "VW” bond 12 can rupture, so that the energy of the fall is reduced by the continuing rupture of the "VW”. Bond 12 is gradually reduced.
- the "VW” binding 12 connects the two bands 1, 2 of the first layer 5 several times by means of "W" bond 16 with each other, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, before the continuous thread at one with the "lightning cross "marked point from the first layer 5 to the second layer 6 passes by means of" V "- bond 17 and so the two layers 5, 6 interconnects.
- the thread connects the two bands 3, 4 of the second layer 6 several times by means of "W" bond 16 with each other before the continuous thread then at a further marked with the lightning bolt "points from the second layer 6 to the first layer. 5 this type of connection, which can also be achieved by corresponding weaving of the bands 1, 2, 3, 4 and / or additionally by gluing the bands 1, 2, 3, 4 can be supported, is repeated along the braking zone 1 1.
- a continuous thread is shown by way of example as “VW” binding 12 in Fig. 2, preferably a plurality of parallel "VW” bonds 12 are provided "VW” bond 12 instead of a seam by gluing and / or weaving and by a combination of the aforementioned or comparable embodiments to realize.
- the embodiment of the "VW” binding 12 is transferred to a design that has only two layers and only two bands 1, 3.
- the "W" bond 16 only encompasses a single band 1, 3 and the " V "bond 17 connects the two bands 1, 3 with each other.
- the multi-layer anchoring of the four bands 1, 2, 3, 4 according to the inventive compound by means of "VW" binding 12 leads to a larger one compared to the systems known from the prior art
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202013103092U DE202013103092U1 (de) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Bandfalldämpfer |
PCT/EP2014/063366 WO2015003902A1 (de) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-25 | Bandfalldämpfer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2846880A1 true EP2846880A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2846880B1 EP2846880B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
Family
ID=49511337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14734101.0A Active EP2846880B1 (de) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-25 | Bandfalldämpfer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150231425A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2846880B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104837532B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2014289529B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112015012230B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2882219C (de) |
DE (1) | DE202013103092U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015003902A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016094437A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Fire Innovations Llc | Firefighter multifunction ladder and escape belt |
CN106267617A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 上海普英特高层设备股份有限公司 | 一种撕卷簧 |
DE202017103795U1 (de) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-07-27 | Skylotec Gmbh | Bandfalldämpfer |
DE102020202437B3 (de) | 2020-02-26 | 2021-07-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Bremseinheit |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2356456A (en) * | 1942-04-02 | 1944-08-22 | Lister And Company Ltd | Shock-absorbing or cushioning material made from fibrous substances |
US3978894A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Energy absorbing tear-webbing |
US3937407A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-02-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Multiple strap shock absorber |
JPS5917362A (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-28 | 藤井電工株式会社 | 衝撃吸収ベルト |
US5090503A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-02-25 | Michael Bell | Visually inspectable safety lanyard |
US7362008B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-04-22 | Radioshack, Corp. | Electrical interface extension with isolation function |
GB2432140A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-16 | Latchways Plc | Fall arrest safety device |
CN2912698Y (zh) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-06-20 | 金宝贵 | 高空防坠缓冲带 |
CN2922943Y (zh) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-18 | 汕头市安和劳保用品有限公司 | 防坠落装置的缓冲器 |
US20080179136A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Sturges Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Multiple tear-away member energy absorber for personal fall arrestor |
CH698203B1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-06-15 | Mammut Sports Group Ag | Doppelbandfalldämpfer. |
US8356691B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2013-01-22 | Sturges Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Energy absorber for personal fall arrestor |
CN202427078U (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-09-12 | 张传刚 | 一种新型高空防坠减震带 |
US20130105246A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | D B Industries, Inc. | Energy absorber |
US20130292219A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | D B Industries, Inc. | Energy absorber |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 DE DE202013103092U patent/DE202013103092U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 EP EP14734101.0A patent/EP2846880B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-25 CA CA2882219A patent/CA2882219C/en active Active
- 2014-06-25 AU AU2014289529A patent/AU2014289529B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-25 BR BR112015012230-2A patent/BR112015012230B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-06-25 WO PCT/EP2014/063366 patent/WO2015003902A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-06-25 US US14/434,122 patent/US20150231425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201480002542.0A patent/CN104837532B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015003902A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2846880B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
CN104837532A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
CA2882219C (en) | 2017-02-28 |
AU2014289529B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
AU2014289529A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
BR112015012230A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
WO2015003902A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
US20150231425A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
BR112015012230B1 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
CN104837532B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
CA2882219A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
DE202013103092U1 (de) | 2013-10-01 |
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