EP2824238B1 - Verfahren für den Winterdiensteinsatz - Google Patents

Verfahren für den Winterdiensteinsatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2824238B1
EP2824238B1 EP14177173.3A EP14177173A EP2824238B1 EP 2824238 B1 EP2824238 B1 EP 2824238B1 EP 14177173 A EP14177173 A EP 14177173A EP 2824238 B1 EP2824238 B1 EP 2824238B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
logistics method
tank
liquid tank
thawing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14177173.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2824238A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Rosenstihl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuepper Weisser GmbH
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Kuepper Weisser GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuepper Weisser GmbH filed Critical Kuepper Weisser GmbH
Publication of EP2824238A1 publication Critical patent/EP2824238A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2824238B1 publication Critical patent/EP2824238B1/de
Priority to HRP20170977TT priority Critical patent/HRP20170977T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/21—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading ; for filling grooves and gritting the filling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a logistics method for the transport of liquid detergents for winter service use.
  • Winterdienststreutzedorfe are either known as so-called attachment devices that are placed on cargo areas of trucks, or they are an integral part of a winter maintenance vehicle.
  • brine For the preparation of the brine, fresh water is often pumped through subterranean rock salt deposits to dissolve the salt in the water. But there are also brine derived from natural sources. The brine is then either transported in tankers to the commercial customers, or it is obtained from the evaporation of the brine so-called saline salt or evaporated salt from which the customers then produce brine again. Saline salt may, however, be e.g. also obtained by evaporation of seawater and used to produce the soles needed for winter maintenance purposes.
  • the brine is located on the scattering vehicle in an additional tank, which is mounted, for example, laterally on the scattering container, in which the road salt is stored.
  • a standard spreader with a capacity for 5 m 3 of road salt has such an additional tank with a tank volume of, for example, 2260 l.
  • EP0597311A1 shows a winter service spreader comprising a frame placed on a vehicle carrying a number of fixed volume liquid tanks and a funnel-shaped scattering hopper.
  • another liquid tank with variable volume can be accommodated in the scattering substance container, wherein both scattering substances and brine from the scattering substance container and the liquid tanks can be spread over a spreading plate.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a logistics method for the transport of liquid To provide the materials for the winter service use.
  • a separate liquid tank is inserted into the scattering container.
  • This liquid tank has a liquid connection with which the liquid tank can be coupled to a liquid outlet opening of the scattering substance container.
  • the term "coupling” is to be understood broadly in this case and includes the case that the liquid connection of the liquid tank is passed through the liquid outlet opening to the outside or vice versa, for example, a hose connection through the liquid outlet opening of the scattering container to the liquid connection of the used in the scattering container Liquid tanks is connected.
  • the liquid outlet opening can be closed from the inside or from the outside, for example by means of a simple flap or a simple slide, which can preferably be actuated from outside the scattering container be.
  • the brine taken up in the scattering container is not supplied directly to the spraying device, but to an additional tank, which in turn is coupled to the spraying device or can be coupled.
  • additional tanks are already common part of a Winterdienststreu réelles, as explained above. Their usual function in the past was to mix for the purpose of Feuchtsalzstreuung the salt from the Streustoff hereer promoted road salt.
  • the additional tank (s) are nowadays used alternatively for pure brine spreading.
  • the advantage of not directly transporting the brine transported in the scattering container to the spraying device, but rather of filling the additional tanks, which are generally already present, is that already existing spreading devices can be easily retrofitted.
  • these additional tanks already have an optimally designed pumping system for brine conveyance.
  • the principle of replenishing the additional tank or tanks with the brine contained in the scattering container is feasible both in the event that the brine is stored in a separate liquid tank used in the scattering container, as well as in the case that the brine "loose" in the - correspondingly sealed - scattering container is stored.
  • a feed pump for example a submersible pump, and a corresponding delivery hose, the brine from the scattering container or the liquid tank received therein in the or the associated with the spraying additional tanks are transferred.
  • the system is preferably arranged so that the aforementioned pump is activated when falling below a predetermined liquid level in an additional tank.
  • a float in the additional tank and a control connected to the float and the pump make this easy to implement.
  • Other control systems are also conceivable.
  • the liquid tank for insertion into a scattering container is preferably adapted accordingly, in particular with regard to its dimensioning.
  • the liquid tank should have a substantially triangular, trapezoidal or generally funnel-shaped vertical cross-section in order to use it in conventional scattering containers under optimal space utilization can.
  • Such a liquid tank may have a plurality of separate or preferably interconnected chambers. But it is also possible to use several of these liquid tanks in series in the scattering container.
  • these preferably have transport elements for lifting the liquid tank.
  • the transport elements are designed to transport the liquid tanks by means of a forklift truck.
  • the transport elements accordingly have the tine spacing of conventional forklift forks.
  • a crane can be used instead of a forklift truck.
  • Such liquid tanks can be easily stored, for example, in rack storage, and can be brought out of the warehouse and replaced with an empty liquid tank as needed.
  • the invention can be created in this way an optimized logistics process for the transport of liquid Taustoffen (brine) for winter service use.
  • a number of liquid tanks at a Taustofvieferanten for example, directly at a saline, filled with liquid detergents and delivered to a Taustoff hingeer, for example, to a responsible for the winter service office.
  • the liquid tanks then remain with the consumer until the liquid detergents have been used up and are subsequently transported back to the Taustof supplier.
  • the essential feature of this logistics method is that the liquid tanks provided by the textile supplier do not only remain with the consumer, but are also carried along on a consumer winter service vehicle during winter service operations.
  • liquid tanks are essentially formed by a flexible shell.
  • the inner volume of the shell decreases to near zero when the fluid tanks are empty.
  • the volume of liquid tanks increases by filling the envelope with liquid Thawing material. This has the advantage that the space required for storing the empty liquid tanks is minimized and also the return transport of the empty liquid tanks to Taustoffteilanten is less expensive.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is an attachment spreader 1 as a construction on a cargo bed of a truck.
  • a scattering container 3 On a welded support frame 2, a scattering container 3 is constructed, which has a funnel-shaped cross-section, so that collected in the scattering substance Taustoffe collected at the tapered bottom of the scattering container 3.
  • a screw conveyor at the bottom of the scattering container transports solid substances, in particular road salt, out of the scattering container 3 to an outlet 4, through which the substances pass, again by gravity, into the downpipe 5 of a spreader 6 and through the downpipe 5 onto a spreader plate 7 of the spreader 6 can fall.
  • the spreader 6 is shown folded away from an "interface" 9 about a pivot axis 8.
  • the interface 9 is formed as a flange to which the spreader 6 can be coupled when the spreader 1 is to be used by using the spreader 6 for spreading solid Taustoffen, as it is in FIG. 2 is shown.
  • Two auxiliary tanks 10 for liquid, in particular for a saline solution, are provided in order to admix the liquid through the downpipe 5 through falling dry substances for this case in a suitably metered amount of liquid. This is done in a conventional manner via a suction line 15.2 using a suitably controlled pump 16.
  • the place of admixing need not necessarily be in the downpipe itself, but may - unlike in FIG. 2 shown - for example, take place only at the lower end of the downpipe 5 on the spreading plate 7.
  • Additional tanks 10 may be provided, for example, in front of the scattering container 3.
  • the auxiliary tanks 10 can be made significantly smaller in favor of an increase in the content of the scattering container 3, as it is in FIG. 1 is shown. If several additional tanks 10 are provided for mixing liquid Taustoffen, they are connected to each other via lines.
  • the scattering device 6 can be locked in any folding position and arranged so that it occupies as little additional space behind the spreader 1 in the folded-away state.
  • the spreader 1 can be used for "scattering" or spraying pure brine.
  • the attachment piece 14 of a suction line 15.1 is coupled to the flange or the "interface” 9, and the scattering substance container 13 is used to hold liquid detergents, in particular pure brine.
  • a suitably controlled pump 16 can then the brine from the scattering container 3 through the intake passage 15.1 through a - in FIG. 1 purely schematic shown - spray 17 supplied and distributed over it on road surfaces.
  • the attachment piece 14 of the suction line 15 can also be folded about a pivot axis 18.
  • the attachment piece 14 seals against the interface 9 from liquid-tight and has corresponding sealing elements, for example, an O-ring seal, which withstands the built-up of the brine in the scattering container 3 hydrostatic pressure.
  • the function pure brine scattering, as in FIG. 1 and pure dry salt or wet salt scattering, as in FIG. 2 can be achieved with a single pump 16 and suitable valves 11.1 and 11.2.
  • a three-way cock valve 11.1 eg ball valve
  • the pump 16 downstream also designed as a three-way cock valve 11.2 (eg ball valve) is set for this case, that it connects the pump 16 with the spray 17.
  • the valves can be adjusted either manually or by means of a proximity switch on the connecting piece 14 by electric motor, automatically controlled.
  • the three-way cock 11.1 has a T-branch and the three-way cock 11.2 an L-branch, so that by suitable valve position, as in FIG. 2 can be switched from the pure brine scattering to the pure wet salt scattering.
  • the three-way cock connects 11.1 with T-branch only the two additional tanks 10 suction side with the pump 16 and the three-way cock 11.2 with L-junction connects the pump 16 with the spreader 6. If dry salt is to be scattered, ie without admixture of brine from the Additional tanks 10, either the pump 16 can be switched off or preferably, the three-way cock 11.2 is also pivoted so that the conduction path is interrupted by the pump 16 to both the spray 17 and the scatterer 6.
  • a wet salt spread on the spreader 6, that is, with simultaneous brine supply from the additional tanks 10, and the distribution of pure brine on the spray 17 is with the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 not shown arrangement possible.
  • suitable modification of the system for example by other or additional directional valves and / or additional lines and / or line branches and / or by one or more other pumps to ensure this functionality.
  • a protective grid (not shown) is provided, which can be placed on support elements 13 of the scattering container 3. The filling of the scattering container 3 is then carried through the protective grid, so that Streustoffverissempitch be broken when passing through the protective grid.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment, which can be implemented in combination with the logistics method according to the invention, wherein a liquid tank 40 is inserted into the scattering container 3 to receive the brine therein.
  • the liquid tank 40 can be filled with brine via a filler neck 42.
  • Henkel 41 for transport are provided at the top of the fluid tank in a distance adjusted to the tine spacing of forklift forks.
  • Another handle is centrally provided to transport the liquid container 40 as needed with a single crane hook.
  • the liquid container 40 has a (not visible here) liquid connection, which cooperates with the liquid outlet opening 30.
  • the liquid outlet opening 30 cooperates with the liquid connection of the liquid container 40 such that the suction line 15.1 can be connected to the liquid connection of the liquid tank 40 through the liquid outlet opening 30.
  • the liquid tank 40 can then be inserted from above into the scattering container 3 and then the suction line 15.1 can be connected through the liquid outlet opening 30 of the scattering container 3 to the liquid connection of the liquid tank 40, for example by means of a quick-connector.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the brine received in the scattering container 3 is not supplied directly to the spraying device 17 but first to an additional tank 10.
  • a pump 51 sits over a filler neck of the auxiliary tank 10 and sucks over a projecting into the scattering tank 3 hose 50, the brine taken out in the additional tank 10.
  • a submersible pump may be provided at the other end of the hose 50.
  • a float tank 52 arranged in the additional tank 10 the level of the additional tank 10 is monitored. Once the level falls below a predetermined level, this is signaled by the float 52 to a control device C, which then sets the pump 51 in operation.
  • the respective duty cycle of the pump 51 can be set in a variety of ways, for example, depending on the delivery rate of the pump to be limited to a predetermined period or terminated upon reaching a detectable by the float 52 upper fluid levels in the additional tank 10.
  • the electronic control C can also be a purely mechanical solution for activating and deactivating the pump 51 can be realized, for example by the float 52 is formed as part of the pump 51 and protrudes through the filler neck of the additional tank 10 in the auxiliary tank 10.
  • the hose 50 is connected to the filler neck 42 of the liquid tank 40, and from Filler 42 extends a hose extension 50a into the liquid tank 40 inside.
  • a hose extension 50a into the liquid tank 40 inside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP14177173.3A 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren für den Winterdiensteinsatz Active EP2824238B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20170977TT HRP20170977T1 (hr) 2009-12-29 2017-06-28 Postupak za rad zimske službe

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009060681 2009-12-29
DE102010029142A DE102010029142A1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-05-19 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge
EP10197273.5A EP2354309B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10197273.5A Division-Into EP2354309B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge
EP10197273.5A Division EP2354309B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2824238A1 EP2824238A1 (de) 2015-01-14
EP2824238B1 true EP2824238B1 (de) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=43825250

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14177173.3A Active EP2824238B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren für den Winterdiensteinsatz
EP10197273.5A Active EP2354309B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10197273.5A Active EP2354309B1 (de) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2824238B1 (pt)
DE (1) DE102010029142A1 (pt)
DK (2) DK2824238T3 (pt)
ES (2) ES2599066T3 (pt)
HR (2) HRP20161360T1 (pt)
HU (2) HUE033605T2 (pt)
LT (2) LT2824238T (pt)
PL (2) PL2824238T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2354309T (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005647A1 (de) 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Küpper-Weisser GmbH System mit streustoffbehälter und darin aufnehmbarem flüssigkeitstank, streustoffbehälter und flüssigkeitstank dafür, sowie verfahren zum lagern eines flüssigkeitstanks
PL2682527T3 (pl) 2012-07-06 2016-09-30 Sposób napełniania i opróżniania zbiornika na ciecz urządzenia rozsypującego dla pojazdów zimowego utrzymania dróg oraz urządzenie rozsypujące
CN102747703A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-24 张铁民 液体融雪剂撒布机
LT2775036T (lt) 2013-03-05 2019-03-25 KĆ¼pper-Weisser GmbH Sistema su barstomųjų medžiagų talpykla ir skysčio baku
DE102015116686A1 (de) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Streugerät
DE102015116691A1 (de) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Streugerät
DE102015117151A1 (de) 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Winterdienst-Streugerät
CN109208523A (zh) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-15 宁津县金宏机械有限责任公司 液压洒水机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2457927A2 (fr) * 1979-06-01 1980-12-26 Autoroutes Cie Financ Indle Epandeuse pour produits liquides et solides
IT1144447B (it) * 1981-07-29 1986-10-29 Pietro Regaldo Impianto composto di apparecchiature polivalenti erogatrici di sostanze per il trattamento di piani stradali o terreni avente la possibilita di caricamento autonomo dell impianto da terra sul pianale di un mezzo trasportatore e viceversa
US5096125A (en) * 1990-07-03 1992-03-17 Wise James J Apparatus for synchronized spreading of granular and liquid material
IT1241707B (it) * 1990-10-02 1994-01-31 Giletta Michele S P A Dispositivo spargitore di sale e simili atto ad essere montato su un veicolo.
NL193564C (nl) * 1992-07-16 2000-02-02 Nido Universal Machines Bv Inrichting voor het opnemen en afgeven van deeltjesvormig en vloeibaar materiaal.
NL1002231C2 (nl) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-07 P Van Der Kooij Transport N V Werkwijze voor het bestrijden van koudeoverlast.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT2354309T (lt) 2016-11-25
HUE033605T2 (en) 2017-12-28
LT2824238T (lt) 2017-10-10
ES2630105T3 (es) 2017-08-18
PT2354309T (pt) 2016-10-26
EP2354309B1 (de) 2016-07-20
ES2599066T3 (es) 2017-01-31
HRP20161360T1 (hr) 2017-02-10
EP2824238A1 (de) 2015-01-14
EP2354309A2 (de) 2011-08-10
DE102010029142A1 (de) 2011-06-30
HUE031672T2 (en) 2017-07-28
PL2824238T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
HRP20170977T1 (hr) 2017-09-22
PL2354309T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
DK2354309T3 (en) 2016-11-14
DK2824238T3 (en) 2017-07-17
EP2354309A3 (de) 2014-01-01

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