EP2812470B1 - Garnabzugseinheit einer rotorspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines garns mit hilfe einer rotorspinnmaschine - Google Patents

Garnabzugseinheit einer rotorspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines garns mit hilfe einer rotorspinnmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2812470B1
EP2812470B1 EP13702999.7A EP13702999A EP2812470B1 EP 2812470 B1 EP2812470 B1 EP 2812470B1 EP 13702999 A EP13702999 A EP 13702999A EP 2812470 B1 EP2812470 B1 EP 2812470B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
draw
yarn
insert
nozzle
spinning
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Active
Application number
EP13702999.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2812470A1 (de
Inventor
Gerd Stahlecker
Michael Basting
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/40Removing running yarn from the yarn forming region, e.g. using tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Garnabzugsech a rotor spinning machine, comprising a projecting into a spinning chamber of the rotor spinning machine exhaust nozzle and a discharge channel for a yarn produced within the spinning chamber, wherein the discharge channel of the withdrawal nozzle downstream of the withdrawn from the spinning chamber yarn is downstream. Furthermore, a method for producing a yarn by means of a spinning station of a rotor spinning machine is proposed, wherein a single fiber consisting of fiber material is rotated within a spinning chamber of the spinning station with the aid of a spinning rotor to a yarn and withdrawn the yarn by means of a discharge nozzle via a discharge channel from the spinning chamber becomes.
  • rotor spinning machines are characterized in that first the individual fibers of a fed fiber sliver are separated by means of a dissolving unit and introduced into a spinning chamber. There they meet the inner wall of a spinning rotor spinning at high speed and are forced into the area of a rotor groove by the occurring centrifugal forces. The rotation of the spinning rotor finally causes a twisting of the individual fibers, which in turn wind around the end of the already produced yarn (fiber bonding process). As a result, by twisting individual fibers, a yarn or the continuous extension of an already existing yarn is continuously produced, which is finally withdrawn from the spinning chamber via a withdrawal channel of a corresponding withdrawal unit can be.
  • a corresponding rotor spinning machine is for example in the FR 2 202 961 A1 described.
  • the DE 38 24 283 C1 describes a rotor spinning machine with a trigger unit, wherein the inner wall has a helical contour and with the aid of which a false twist should be granted to the yarn. For this purpose, however, a certain yarn tension is necessary because the formation of the false twist is based on the friction between inner wall and yarn.
  • the strength of the false twist is basically limited. This is due to the fact that the bumps for the formation of the false twist must have a certain "sharp edge" in order to set the yarn in rotation. If the elevations are too sharp, there is an excessive mechanical load on the Yarn so that the positive effect of better fiber bonding is neutralized by subsequent damage to the yarn.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a take-off unit and a method for producing a yarn, in which excessive loading of the yarn is avoided despite good fiber bonding.
  • the yarn withdrawal unit of the rotor spinning machine is characterized in that the withdrawal channel for the yarn produced in the spinning chamber comprises a helically extending section, with the aid of which a false twist can be dispensed within the withdrawal channel.
  • the produced yarn obtains the desired false twist in this case by means of its helical restraint or the torsional moment which arises as a result and which acts on the yarn during the passage of said section.
  • the finished yarn receives a rotation which in turn exerts the desired torque on the yarn end in the region of the upstream groove of the spinning rotor.
  • the basic idea of the invention is therefore to guide the yarn through a helically extending discharge duct section.
  • Such a running section usually has no (sharp) edged transitions, so that excessive mechanical stress on the yarn can be excluded. Rather, the yarn is gently directed to a helical path which provides particularly gentle guidance of the yarn while still allowing the desired false twisting.
  • the yarn expediently passes through a channel which is closed on all sides and preferably has a round or lenticular cross-section, which is part of the withdrawal channel and assumes a helical course.
  • the helically extending portion is bounded by a surface portion of an insert. While the helically extending portion of the discharge channel can indeed run within a corresponding component, a surface treatment is associated with much less production effort.
  • the corresponding section can in this case be milled into the surface of the insert.
  • the insert preferably has a cylindrical outer contour, which is interrupted only by the course of the helically extending portion of the discharge channel.
  • the insert is surrounded by a wall and facing the wall surface portion of the insert has a helical and preferably groove-shaped recess which forms the helically extending portion together with the adjacent part of the wall.
  • the insert need not have an internal channel. Rather, the inventive section of the exhaust duct by interaction of a surface portion of the insert (in the form of the boundary surfaces of the recess) and hereby corresponding mating surfaces of the applied to the insert wall of the insert-bearing member of the rotor spinning machine.
  • the recesses can be introduced in a simple manner by material-removing process in an example cylindrical body, while the finished insert receiving and said wall having component with respect to the formation of the helical flue section does not need to be edited.
  • the insert and a component having the wall of the yarn withdrawal unit are separate components. Both units can be made of different materials in this case be, in particular, the use of ceramic, metal or plastic can be made.
  • the insert can be glued or screwed to the component having the wall (for example the cover of the rotor unit or of the draw-off nozzle). Also, a mutual pressing is conceivable, the use in all cases should be arranged stationary with respect to the wall having the component.
  • the wall having the component is formed by a sleeve, and that the insert is disposed within the sleeve and rotatably mounted with respect to the sleeve.
  • the sleeve thus represents another component, which serves primarily the storage of the insert and thus also the limitation of the helically extending portion of the discharge channel according to the invention.
  • the sleeve itself can in turn be mounted in a bore / opening of the lid of the spin chamber limiting housing.
  • the sleeve connects the draw-off nozzle to a draw-off pipe, the insert being placed between the draw-off nozzle and the draw-off pipe and being surrounded by the sleeve.
  • the sleeve is used in this case, the storage of the insert and the discharge nozzle and thus ensures that the discharge duct runs exactly in position from the yarn inlet of the draw-off nozzle to the exhaust pipe.
  • the sleeve is also preferably rotatable and has one or more abutment surfaces against which the exhaust nozzle and / or the exhaust pipe or with the aid of which the sleeve itself comes to rest on correspondingly adjacent components of the rotor spinning machine.
  • the sleeve is in operative connection with a drive element and can be set in a rotary motion with the aid of the drive element.
  • the helically extending portion of the discharge duct according to the invention is drivable in this case, wherein the direction of rotation can either coincide with the direction of rotation of the spinning rotor or can be oriented in opposite directions to this.
  • an improvement in the yarn structure can be achieved, wherein the rotation in particular has a positive effect on the optical uniformity of the yarn.
  • the possible rotational speed of the sleeve should preferably be in a range between 10,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 100,000 rpm.
  • the drive of the sleeve is preferably effected by means of a drive belt looped around the sleeve, which in turn can be in operative connection, for example via a drive axle, with a corresponding drive (eg an electric motor or a central drive shaft of the rotor spinning machine).
  • a drive belt looped around the sleeve which in turn can be in operative connection, for example via a drive axle, with a corresponding drive (eg an electric motor or a central drive shaft of the rotor spinning machine).
  • the sleeve is mounted on a rotary bearing and is displaceable relative to the stationary fixed nozzle in a rotary motion.
  • the draw-off nozzle does not undergo any rotation during yarn production, while the section of the withdrawal channel according to the invention is set in said rotation.
  • a rotary bearing can be placed between the drawing-off nozzle or a component of the yarn drawing unit and the sleeve which holds the drawing-off nozzle, which in spite of the possible relative movement between the drawing nozzle and the sleeve prevents the air from entering or leaving the drawing-off channel.
  • the sleeve is rotatably mounted in the region of its two end faces to a stable To ensure storage of the same.
  • the sleeve is non-rotatably in communication with the trigger nozzle, so that the trigger nozzle is displaceable together with the sleeve in a rotational movement. It is therefore conceivable that a relative movement between the sleeve and the spinneret is prevented, so that the produced yarn already strikes a moving surface in the region of the spinneret.
  • Sleeve and spinneret may be glued in this case, for example.
  • the insert has on its side facing the withdrawal nozzle an inlet slope opening into the guide channel and / or on its side facing away from the withdrawal nozzle an outlet slope running in extension of the guide channel.
  • the yarn is not abruptly deflected in this case at the transition of a straight-running portion of the discharge channel in the helically extending portion, but undergoes a gentle introduction into or discharge from the discharge duct section according to the invention.
  • the inlet slope and / or the outlet slope open flush into the adjacent region of the outlet channel. Stepped or sharp-edged transitions are completely avoided in this embodiment, so that a particularly gentle guidance of the yarn can be realized.
  • the said bevels are preferably formed by corresponding portions of the insert, which may be placed on the respective end faces of the same.
  • the extraction nozzle can in this case have a (centrally extending) bore and is therefore easy to manufacture. Following this bore finally follows the insert, which in turn provides at least a portion of the boundary surfaces of the helical section of the flue.
  • the insert consists of ceramic, metal or plastic.
  • the insert can be cast or produced by (surface) machining a body. Also conceivable are various coatings of the insert or in particular its coming into contact with the yarn surface areas in order to adjust the friction conditions between the insert and yarn accordingly.
  • the number of turns of the helical guide between 0.2 and 5, preferably between 1 and 3, is. While a high number causes a particularly strong rotation of the yarn, a small number causes only a small torsional moment acting on the yarn, so that the outer fibers of the yarn are subjected to only a small mechanical load. For example, even if the guide can have only half a turn, it still has a helical contact surface for the yarn, i. H. the contact surface has a bent portion and also extends in the longitudinal direction of the remaining discharge channel, so that a result is a helical or helical course.
  • the helically extending portion in a plan view describes a circular arc having a center angle ⁇ with respect to a longitudinal axis of the discharge channel, the amount of at least 60 °, preferably at least 120 °, more preferably at least 180 °.
  • the section according to the invention can thus, as already indicated above, have less than one complete turn, with the curved shape nevertheless a corresponding false twist generation is ensured.
  • the insert is composed of several, preferably similar, individual elements, wherein the individual elements are non-positively and / or positively connected with each other.
  • a "base coil” is used, which is designed such that it can be positively and / or non-positively connected to one or more further base coils.
  • the individual elements may have, for example, one or more recesses on one of their front sides and one or more extensions on the opposite end side. If two individual elements are joined together, the extension (s) of the one individual element engage in the depression (s) of the adjacent individual element.
  • the extension (s) or depression (s) preferably have a cross-section deviating from a circular shape in at least one region, so that the assembled individual elements can not be rotated relative to one another.
  • a continuous exhaust duct can be formed, which extends along the entire single element.
  • the insert of an initial piece, an end piece and one or more identical middle pieces is composed, wherein the starting piece has an inlet slope and the end piece has a discharge slope.
  • the insert can also be composed of several identical individual elements, each having an inlet slope and an outlet slope. The contours of the inlet and outlet slopes are preferably coordinated so that they form a positive connection when joining the individual elements and ensure said anti-rotation.
  • the inventive method for producing a yarn by means of a spinning station of a rotor spinning machine is finally characterized in that the yarn is exposed within a helically extending portion of the discharge channel to a torque which causes a rotation of the yarn about its longitudinal axis, wherein the direction of rotation of the rotation Direction of rotation, which receives the yarn through the spinning rotor.
  • the haul-off unit or spinneret described so far can be used, reference being made to the previous and the following description with regard to the respective individual features which can be realized in any desired combination.
  • the generated rotation of the yarn in the region of the take-off channel is produced by the contact of the yarn with the wall of the helical section of the take-off channel.
  • the leadership of the yarn is expediently carried out by a helically extending over the surface of the insert, trough-shaped depression.
  • FIG. 1 shows a partially sectioned side view of a known rotor spinning machine, which usually comprises a plurality of longitudinally of the machine (ie, perpendicular to the plane) juxtaposed spinning stations 1.
  • Each spinning station 1 is supplied in a known manner by means of delivery device 11, a fiber material 2 from a sliver can 3, which is dissolved by means of an opening roller 10 in individual fibers and a in FIG. 2 indicated by dashed lines (with respect to the sheet plane behind coming) Faserzu Switzerland 16 is fed to a spinning rotor 4.
  • the yarn 5 produced in the spinning rotor 4 is finally replaced by a, z.
  • a pair of delivery rollers 6 comprehensive deduction device 7 withdrawn via an output 13 from the spinning unit 1, possibly checked by a yarn monitoring unit 12 for yarn defects and wound by means of a coil 9 comprehensive winding device 8.
  • the spinning station 1 has a spinning chamber 22 into which the spinning rotor 4 driven via a rotor shaft 20 protrudes and that of a housing 18 and a wegschwenkbaren Lid 17 is limited. Between cover 17 and housing 18 is usually a seal 19 in order to maintain the pressure prevailing in the spinning chamber 22 negative pressure.
  • the withdrawal of the produced yarn 5 finally takes place via a so-called draw-off nozzle 21 (or the yarn inlet 15), which can be anchored, for example in the form of an insert releasably in the lid 17, and which is usually in connection with a vent pipe 14, for example, with the help a carrier 34 is also mounted on the lid 17.
  • the inner channels of the discharge nozzle 21, the carrier 34 and the discharge pipe 14 finally form a discharge channel 23, which ensures the necessary guidance of the yarn 5 during withdrawal from the spinning chamber 22.
  • the fibers separated by the opening roller 10 are now sucked into the spinning rotor 4 during rotor spinning and forced into its inner groove 35 by the high rotational speed of the spinning rotor 4. There they come in contact with the in FIG. 2 indicated yarn 5 and are - due to the rotor rotation - wrapped around its also rotating end (so-called fiber bonding process). In this way, continuous yarn 5 is produced, which can be drawn off via the draw-off nozzle 21.
  • the strength of the false twist can be influenced by the design of the deflections.
  • particularly sharp-edged deflections which would produce a strong false twist
  • the withdrawal channel 23 comprises a helically extending section 24 for the yarn 5, by means of which the yarn 5 within the withdrawal channel 23 a false twist can be distributed.
  • FIG. 3 An inventive Garnabzugshim shows FIG. 3 , wherein the helical portion 24 according to the invention is formed by an insert 25, which is placed within the discharge duct 23, as basically in the rotor spinning machine according to FIG. 2 can be used.
  • The, preferably groove-shaped, recess 28 is limited to the outside by the part 29 of the wall 27 adjacent to the recess 28.
  • the number or slope of the turns shown is only to be understood as an example. Of course, both parameters can be adjusted taking into account relevant additional variables (type of draw-off nozzle 21, yarn to be spun 5, rotor speed, etc.) and deviate more or less from the values shown.
  • the draw-off nozzle 21 does not have to be a separate item from the cover 17. Rather, in the context of the present invention, the term "extraction nozzle” is generally understood to mean that section of the spinning device which extends into the spinning rotor 4 and which comprises the front section of the discharge channel 23 adjoining the yarn inlet 15.
  • FIG. 3 shows a Garnabzugsaku invention, in which the limited by the insert 25 helically extending portion 24 of the discharge channel 23 is not disposed within the discharge nozzle 21, but in connection therewith.
  • the insert 25 is mounted in this case within a sleeve 30, which in turn connects the discharge nozzle 21 with a discharge pipe 14. This gives a replaceable unit if necessary, which can be easily replaced with appropriate wear.
  • the insert 25 shown consists of an inlet bevel 31 having the starting piece 37, an outlet 32 having end piece 38 and a middle piece arranged therebetween 36. Start piece 37, middle piece 36 and end piece 38 in the installed state corresponding to each other Contact surfaces 39 and positively locking interlocking anti-rotation.
  • the rotation can be realized for example by an interaction of corresponding extensions 40 and corresponding recesses 41.
  • the middle piece 36 has an extension 40 in the region of one of its two end faces and a corresponding recess 41 in the region of the opposite end face.
  • a corresponding connection is also possible with the end piece 38, if this at his the contact piece 39 facing the middle piece 36 has an extension 40 corresponding to the recess 41 of the middle piece 36.
  • the advantage of a multi-part insert 25 lies in the fact that the number of centerpieces 36 used can be varied as a function of the respective process parameters (fiber material 2 to be spun, spinning speed, etc.). If the end piece 38 is coupled directly to the starting piece 37, so you get a particularly short discharge channel 23, while this can be extended by appropriate interposition of one or more centers 36.
  • each of the basic elements has an inlet slope 31 and an outlet slope 32 (comparable to the insert 25 in FIG. 3 ), wherein inlet slope 31 and outlet slope 32 of two in the assembled state of adjacent base elements lie against each other such that a mutual rotation is excluded and a continuous outlet channel 23 is formed.
  • FIG. 6 an advantageous embodiment of the invention, in which the helical portion 24 having component is actively driven.
  • the named component can be present, for example, as a sleeve 30, in the interior of which a portion 24 according to the invention having insert 25 corresponding to one of Figures 3 are 5 stretches.
  • drive belt 44 To drive the component, this in turn, preferably via a in FIG. 6 partially shown drive belt 44, with a drive shaft 45 are in communication, in turn, from a drive (for example, an electric motor, not shown) in a rotary motion is displaceable.
  • a drive for example, an electric motor, not shown
  • the sleeve 30) and the drive axle 45 should have a circular outer contour in a section running perpendicular to the plane of the page, so that the component and the drive axle 45 can be wrapped around the drive belt 44 (under tension) and rotated.
  • the sleeve 30 in one piece with the shown front section 42 and / or the illustrated rear section 43 in order to connect the two sections 42, 43 (and if the front section 42 and the outlet nozzle 21 are also connected to the outlet nozzle 21). also to be able to turn.
  • mount the sleeve 30 via corresponding rotary bearings within correspondingly fixed fixed sections (front section 42, rear section 43 or other existing support elements) so that a drive of the sleeve 30 would be possible even with the outlet nozzle 21 stationary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP13702999.7A 2012-02-08 2013-02-01 Garnabzugseinheit einer rotorspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines garns mit hilfe einer rotorspinnmaschine Active EP2812470B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012101000 2012-02-08
DE102012108550A DE102012108550A1 (de) 2012-02-08 2012-09-13 Garnabzugseinheit einer Rotorspinnmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garns mit Hilfe einer Rotorspinnmaschine
PCT/EP2013/051989 WO2013117495A1 (de) 2012-02-08 2013-02-01 Garnabzugseinheit einer rotorspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines garns mit hilfe einer rotorspinnmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2812470A1 EP2812470A1 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2812470B1 true EP2812470B1 (de) 2018-04-11

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EP13702999.7A Active EP2812470B1 (de) 2012-02-08 2013-02-01 Garnabzugseinheit einer rotorspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines garns mit hilfe einer rotorspinnmaschine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20160010245A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2812470B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN104114757B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR112014018553A8 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE102012108550A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IN (1) IN2014DN07505A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2013117495A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014107181A1 (de) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Falschdrallvorrichtung für eine Offenendspinnvorrichtung
DE102014119380A1 (de) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh Rotorspinnmaschine mit einer Vielzahl von Arbeitsstellen und einer Absaugeinrichtung
ITUA20163006A1 (it) * 2016-04-29 2017-10-29 Savio Macch Tessili Spa Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet
CN107338522A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-11-10 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 一种转杯纺纱纱线引导装置
DE102019103271A1 (de) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-13 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinndüse für eine Luftspinnmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Öffnen einer solchen
DE102020133359A1 (de) 2020-12-14 2022-06-15 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Multifunktionsdüse für eine Spinnmaschine
DE102022114064A1 (de) * 2022-06-03 2023-12-14 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Fadenabzugsdüse sowie Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung mit einer Fadenabzugsdüse

Citations (4)

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US4258541A (en) * 1978-03-28 1981-03-31 Societe Alsacienne De Constructions Mecaniques De Mulhouse Open-end rotor with thread draw-off tube
DE3200378A1 (de) * 1981-02-03 1983-07-21 Konrad 8900 Augsburg Götzfried Turbulenz-spinnverfahren zur garnherstellung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3609114A1 (de) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-24 Schlafhorst & Co W Vorrichtung zum oe-spinnen
DE3824283C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-07-16 1989-10-26 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De

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GB191310327A (en) * 1913-05-02 1914-04-30 Ernest Richard Royston Improvements in or connected with Spinning Wool, Cotton, and other Fibres, or Fibrous Material.
CH259088A (de) * 1945-04-13 1949-01-15 Casablancas High Draft Co Ltd Falschdrahtröhrchen.
FR2202961A1 (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-05-10 Alsacienne Constr Meca Open end spinning device having spinning cup - to which fibres are fed through an annular channel defined by a centre body mounted in a duct
CS190771B1 (en) * 1976-10-19 1979-06-29 Josef Havel Spinning unit of open-end rotor spinning machines
CH672800A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1986-03-19 1989-12-29 Schlafhorst & Co W
JPH0345725A (ja) * 1989-07-11 1991-02-27 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 紡績装置の加撚用ノズル装置
DE4224632B4 (de) * 1992-07-25 2004-05-27 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Offenend-Spinnen
DE10160067A1 (de) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-18 Schlafhorst & Co W Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verspinnen textiler Stapelfasern mittels eines Spinnrotors
DE10214492A1 (de) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-16 Stahlecker Gmbh Wilhelm Vorrichtung zum Offenend-Spinnen
DE10228504A1 (de) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-08 Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh Garnabzugsdüse für Offenend-Spinnvorrichtungen
AT501063A2 (de) * 2004-11-17 2006-06-15 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnerei Fadenabzugsdüse für spinnmaschinen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258541A (en) * 1978-03-28 1981-03-31 Societe Alsacienne De Constructions Mecaniques De Mulhouse Open-end rotor with thread draw-off tube
DE3200378A1 (de) * 1981-02-03 1983-07-21 Konrad 8900 Augsburg Götzfried Turbulenz-spinnverfahren zur garnherstellung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3609114A1 (de) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-24 Schlafhorst & Co W Vorrichtung zum oe-spinnen
DE3824283C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-07-16 1989-10-26 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2014DN07505A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2015-04-24
BR112014018553A8 (pt) 2017-07-11
US20160010245A1 (en) 2016-01-14
CN104114757A (zh) 2014-10-22
BR112014018553A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2017-06-20
CN104114757B (zh) 2017-02-22
DE102012108550A1 (de) 2013-08-08
WO2013117495A1 (de) 2013-08-15
EP2812470A1 (de) 2014-12-17

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