EP2809506A1 - Dispositif et procédé de formation de boites d'emballages avec dépilage vertical - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de formation de boites d'emballages avec dépilage verticalInfo
- Publication number
- EP2809506A1 EP2809506A1 EP13706623.9A EP13706623A EP2809506A1 EP 2809506 A1 EP2809506 A1 EP 2809506A1 EP 13706623 A EP13706623 A EP 13706623A EP 2809506 A1 EP2809506 A1 EP 2809506A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- cut
- unstacking
- cutout
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/044—Feeding sheets or blanks involving aligning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
- B65H1/08—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device
- B65H1/14—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device comprising positively-acting mechanical devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/08—Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
- B65H3/0808—Suction grippers
- B65H3/0816—Suction grippers separating from the top of pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
- B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/022—Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/046—Feeding sheets or blanks involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
- B31B50/066—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks from above a magazine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/20—Location in space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/40—Movement
- B65H2513/42—Route, path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2555/00—Actuating means
- B65H2555/30—Multi-axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/176—Cardboard
- B65H2701/1762—Corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/176—Cardboard
- B65H2701/1764—Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/176—Cardboard
- B65H2701/1766—Cut-out, multi-layer, e.g. folded blanks or boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for forming a packaging box from at least one storage magazine of a stack of corrugated cardboard cuts, comprising means for advancing the stack as and when unstacking and means for unstacking the cuts by suction.
- It also relates to a method of forming a packaging box from such a device.
- Such methods generally comprise the following steps:
- the blank After taking the cardboard blank by suction from an inclined magazine, the blank is slotted or cut, then it is set volume before closing by folding the shutters forming the bottom and the walls of the box thus formed.
- the most common magazine loading mode uses the manual intervention of operators from pallets on which the blanks are stacked.
- a machine operating at a rate of thirty cases per minute to form packages of 300 grams requires the handling of about four tons of cartons per day (over eight hours).
- a difficulty in implementing such systems is the gripping of the battery.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages, by proposing a device and a method that better than those previously known to the requirements of the practice, in particular in that it allows the formation of a high-speed and uninterrupted packaging box while proposing a system of feeding cuts to significantly improve the working conditions of operators .
- the invention finds a particularly important, although not exclusive application in the field of the box forming from blanks or plates of corrugated cardboard low basis weight ( ⁇ 120 g / m 2) for manufacturing one or agro ⁇ food, said cuts having a tendency to stick to each other and thereby prevent a gripping cuts at high rate without error.
- the invention notably starts from the idea of no longer shifting the packs of plates in pieces to a feed store in general inclined but to leave them on their pallet handling, or what amounts to the same, the simply push a block of their pallet towards a vertical movement magazine, then treat the cuts one by one after having advanced them vertically for example by means of a lifting plate up to a plane of taking of the cut , where they are tapped, framed and held one by one in a gripping position.
- the unstacking from above allows the lightening of the mechanics and adjustment by using for example servo motors, by removing the transfer channel and the mobile frame stores known under the name klik / klok of the prior art.
- the invention notably proposes a device for forming a packaging box from at least one storage magazine for a stack of corrugated cardboard cuts, comprising means for advancing the stack as and as it is unstacked and the means for unstacking the cuts by suction, characterized in that the stack of cuts being vertical, the means for advancing the stack comprise a lifting plate of the stack vertically up to a gripping plane for the cutting of the top and in that the device comprises means for locating in X, Y, Z the position (pi) of the cutout of the top in the magazine and means for calculating the trajectory in x, y, z, comprising a vertical component, unstacking means according to said position (pi) arranged to control the displacement of said unstacking means between a cutting gripping position and a positioning position on a determined work station also marked X, Y , Z.
- Y is the horizontal component in the direction of the axis Oy of the X, Y,
- the advancing means of the stack comprises a lifting plate of the stack vertically to a gripping plane for cutting from above
- the device comprises pre-unstacking means arranged to separate the cutting the top of the remainder of the stack and means for jogging said cutout to frame it and keep it separated from the rest of the stack in the gripping position by the unstacking means after erasing the pre-unstacking means;
- the device comprises holding means in the upper part of the stack when the cutout of the bottom of the stack has reached a predetermined level and means for automatically setting up a new stack below the remaining part of the previous stack , to guarantee the continuity of unstacking;
- the holding means in the upper part comprise free tabs pivoting between a sliding position along the edge of the stack of cuts and a support position of the bottom of the stack under the effect of gravity;
- the device comprises telemetric measurement means of the position (pi) of the cutout of the top (belonging to the locating means) and said means for calculating the trajectory in x, y, z unstacking means according to said position (p ⁇ ) arranged to control the displacement of said unstacking means between a cutting gripping position and a positioning position on a given work station, and for calculating during the moving time the trajectory for the next position (pi + i) cutting and so on;
- the jogging means comprise a first set of claws at a reference height X of the stack and a second set of claws at a height Y situated at a distance in height between 1 and 20 mm from the reference X, for separation of cutting from above with the following cutout;
- the device comprises means for assisting in detaching the cutout from above the remainder of the stack, by blowing rasping air on the top of the cutout;
- the blown air is injected by nozzles inclined relative to the surface of the top cutout at a pressure of between 1 and 2 bar relative;
- the unstacking means comprise an embedded system provided with a robotic arm for moving the said cutting at a next station, for its forming, before empty return to enter the next top cutout;
- the device further comprises means for gluing said cutout before the next station;
- the cutter store comprising a pallet, the elevator plate is arranged to move vertically said pallet and the cutouts it supports to an observation plane and setting, and the device comprises visual detection means;
- the device comprises a forming station by winding the blanks around a determined volume, for example a mandrel.
- the invention also proposes a method for producing polygonal-section packaging boxes from a magazine formed of at least one vertical stack of blanks made of cardboard or corrugated cardboard, characterized in that
- the cutting of the top of the stack is brought to a determined height by means of a vertical elevator, said cutout is separated from the remainder of the stack by means of pre-unstacking,
- said cut is tapped to fit it and keep it separated from the rest of the stack in the gripping position
- said cut is moved by means of said unstacking means comprising a robotic arm,
- the stack is maintained at the top when the cutout of the bottom of the stack has reached a predetermined level, the vertical elevator is lowered, it is automatically placed on said elevator a new battery below the remaining portion of the previous stack and the vertical elevator is raised so that the cutout of the bottom of the stack at the top rests on the cutout of the top of the new stack, to ensure the continuity of unstacking.
- the invention proposes a method in which several robotic arms are used to work in parallel and / or the position (pi) of the cutout of the top is measured telemetrically by calculating the trajectory of the unstacking means as a function of this position and by controlling the unstacking means between the gripping position and the positioning position on a given workstation, such as for example a chuck, calculating during the masked time displacements the trajectory for the next position (Pi + i) cutting and the operation is repeated for each of the cuts that follow.
- the cut is cut using a first set of claws at a reference height X of the stack and the cutout is separated from above according to the following cut by a second set of claws at a height Y located at a distance in height between 1 and 20 mm from the reference X.
- the top cut is blown off by blowing air on the top of the cut.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective exploded and partial view of a first embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate the following steps of forming a box with a part of the device of FIG.
- Figures 2 to 6 show side views of the advancing means, pre-unstacking means and unstacking means of a stack, according to the embodiment of the invention more particularly described here.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic sectional views illustrating another embodiment of the jogging means according to the invention.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B schematically show a side view and a view from above of another embodiment of a device according to the invention, with two stacks of blanks.
- FIGS. 9, 9A and 9B successively illustrate a set of separate cutouts, contiguous and then formed into a box by means of a machine according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 10 is a plan view of another embodiment of cutting suitable for use with the invention.
- Figures 11 to 13 show partially and schematically in axonometric perspective, the main steps of implementation of the device of Figures 8A and 8B from the cuts described with reference to Figures 9,9A, to form the box of Figure 9B.
- FIGS. 1, 1A, 1B and 1C show in whole or in part schematically a device 1 for forming a box 2 from at least one magazine 3 with a constant level for storing a stack 4 of cardboard blanks 5 corrugated, comprising means 6 for advancing the stack as it is unstacked and means 7 for unstacking the cuts by suction.
- the advancing means comprise a lifting plate 8 (shown in phantom) of the stack vertically to a plane 9 for taking the cut from above.
- the device 1 comprises means 10 pre-unstacking, again symbolized in phantom in Figure 1, and which will be more particularly detailed with reference to Figures 2 to 6.
- the unstacking means 7 comprise a system 11 formed by a partially horizontal arm 12 provided, for example, with three parallel branches for supplying compressed air and for positioning six suction cups (two per branch) 13, known in themselves. -Same.
- the arm is movable horizontally for example by means of a chain and / or electric motors (not shown), between the gripping position of the blanks above the store and the next step, for example winding around a mandrel 14, after gluing by guns 15 of pressurized liquid glue of the type known under the name "hot melt", the box being formed by compression on the mandrel by pressing means 16 (lower push plate) 17, vertically deployable, side pushing cylinders 18 etc.).
- the blank 5 comprises eight flaps, namely four main flaps 19 separated by small intermediate flaps 20 forming cut corners and terminated by a tongue 21 of bonding on the intermediate end flap.
- the shutters are provided on both sides and in known manner with flaps 22 intended to form the bottoms and above the box 2.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 show more precisely in lateral view the means 6 for advancing the stack 4, and the means 10 for pre-unstacking according to the method of embodiment of the invention more particularly described here.
- the means 6 for advancing the stack comprises a lifting plate 8, for example formed by two angles 23 for horizontal support of the last cut of the bottom of the stack 4, and a vertically pushing cylinder 24, controlled by a controller 25 allowing a raising of the programmed plateau as and when the removal of the cuts, controlled by optical measuring means 26.
- optical means are associated in a manner known per se to means 27 for laser reader-type telemetry measurement of the position p (i) of the cutout 28 of the top and the calculation means 29 (microprocessor) of the trajectory unstacking means 7 according to said position (p ⁇ ) arranged to control the displacement of the unstacking means between an input position (plane 9) of the blank, and a positioning position on a given workstation, and for calculate during the travel time (in hidden time) the trajectory for the next position (pi + 1) cutting and so on.
- the pre-unstacking means 10 comprise a horizontal robotic arm 30 provided with at least four suction cups 31 for grasping the cutout 28, the arm being fixed to a vertical rod 32 which is eccentric relative to the stack, arranged next to the latter .
- Said rod 32 is guided and fixed by a sleeve 33 to a chain 34 actuating between a position 35 (in phantom in Figure 2) gripping, a position 36 ( Figure 3) exhaust of the cutout above means 37 for jogging, a position 38 ( Figure 4) for removing the cutout on said gripping means 37 for gripping in the plane 9, and a position 39 ( Figure 5) of escape in height and lateral allowing the means 7 unstacking to come and take the cut out.
- the jogging means 37 comprise, on either side of the volume occupied by the stack 4 of vertically movable blanks, two chutes 40, for example formed by two tubes having a C-shaped cross section whose opening of the branches is located on the side of the stack and in which are mounted movable in translation parallel to the branches of C, respectively at least two sliding lugs 41 formed by metal tongues provided in the upper portion 42 of a stop lug 43 of the periphery 44 of the blank 28, to precisely frame and maintain it on said stops in abutment position once they moved from their exhaust position (mixed line 45).
- two chutes 40 for example formed by two tubes having a C-shaped cross section whose opening of the branches is located on the side of the stack and in which are mounted movable in translation parallel to the branches of C, respectively at least two sliding lugs 41 formed by metal tongues provided in the upper portion 42 of a stop lug 43 of the periphery 44 of the blank 28, to precisely frame and maintain it on said stops in abutment position once they moved
- the cleats 41 are for example activated by a system of small cylinders with return springs (not shown) to return to the nominal exhaust position at rest.
- the stack 4 of blanks empties and the plate formed by the brackets 23, which supports the last cut 46, rises. There comes a time when it is in such a position that can automatically trigger the holding means 47 in the upper part of the stack.
- These means are for example constituted by free tabs 48 pivoting between a position 49 (see Figures 2 to 5) sliding along the edge 50 of the cutting stack and a position 51 (see Figure 6). support from the bottom of the pile under the effect of gravity.
- the holding means 47 comprise the tabs 48 formed by a free piece and / or idling in rotation relative to an axis 52 integral with a height adjustment rod 53 fixed to the frame 54 of the device.
- the cleats have an end lug 55 arranged to slide along the edge of the stack.
- the lug 55 has for example a substantially triangular section forming a point 56 of contact with the edge of the stack.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show another embodiment of the means 58 for jogging the cutout 59 from above.
- They comprise a first set of claws 60 at a reference height X of the stack and a second set of claws 61 at a height Y located at a distance in height d between 1 and 20 mm from the reference X, for separation of the cutting from above 59 with the following cut 62.
- the cutting of the top 59 is thus isolated while being jogged between two rods 63 of control / reframing cutouts, also adjustable in translation relative to the stack.
- the device also comprises means 64 for assisting the separation of the top cut by blowing rasping air 65 on the top of the stack.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are shown diagrammatically in side view and in plan view, an embodiment of a device 67 according to the invention here comprising two vertical stacks 68, 69 of blanks (with the stacks 68 ', 69 'waiting to prevent bursting), a robotic arm 70 for moving a first cut 71 from the stack 68, to a next station 72, for example assembly formed by a system 73 gripping by suction cups then tilting as will be detailed later with reference to Figures 11 to 13.
- the other stack of cutouts 69 is emptied by means of another robotic arm (not shown), which will allow the formation of the package 74 in two parts of FIG. 9B, thus obtained from the blanks 75 and 76 (see FIGS. 9 and 9A) for sizing the first cutout 75 on the second cutout 76 to form the assembly 77 and mounting around a mandrel 78.
- the cutout 75 is formed of three rectangular flaps 80 interconnected by parallel fold lines 81 and provided on each side with rectangular flaps 82 in a manner known per se to form the cover and the cover. background of the packaging.
- the cutout 76 is itself formed similarly but to form a lower tray. It is also possible to use only one cutout 83 as shown in Figure 10. In this case, a single cut pile is implemented.
- FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 show more precisely the system for forming the box with the two cutouts 75, 76, from the two stacks 68, 69 fed by the two vertical constant-level parallel stores 84, 85 of the type described above for example with reference to Figures 2 to 6.
- the top cutout 38 of each magazine is brought to a given height (FIG. 2, FIG. 11), said blanks are cut to fit them and keep separated from the rest of the stack by the pre-unstacking means (FIG. 4), then after erasing the pre-unstacking means, the suction cuts are grasped (FIG. 5) using the unstacking means which are themselves secured to a fixed part 86 by means of two systems 87 and 88 which will allow the displacement of the cuts thus seized at the assembly station 72.
- system 87 comprises two articulated arms 89 and 90, for bringing in a single movement, after tearing the cutout, the latter at its assembly station, while simultaneously the system 88 just lift (arrow 91 ) by cylinder vertical 92 cutting the stack 69 and then horizontally remove (arrow 93) by a carriage 94 movable along the beam 86 at its removal station before lowering in position (arrow 95) on the cutout 75 to form the assembly 77 after sizing (not shown) on their respective path in a manner known per se.
- the assembly 77 is then transferred (arrow 96) to the assembly station 97 for example around a mandrel 98.
- the controller detects the tilting of the cleats, in a manner known per se.
- the carriage 24 descends, and moves into position to receive the battery (68 ', 69') pending.
- the new battery is reassembled to integrate with the rest of the previous stack, thus avoiding any break in the rate of formation of the boxes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Forming Counted Batches (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1200339A FR2986510B1 (fr) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Dispositif et procede de formation de boites d'emballages avec depilage vertical |
PCT/FR2013/050226 WO2013114061A1 (fr) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Dispositif et procédé de formation de boites d'emballages avec dépilage vertical |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2809506A1 true EP2809506A1 (fr) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2809506B1 EP2809506B1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=47754812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13706623.9A Active EP2809506B1 (fr) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-01 | Dispositif et procédé de formation de boites d'emballages avec dépilage vertical |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140371045A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2809506B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2641448T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2986510B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013114061A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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EP2364250B1 (fr) | 2008-11-13 | 2020-03-18 | Packsize, LLC | Dispositif de collage de boîte |
USD784806S1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2017-04-25 | Georgia-Pacific Corrugated Llc | Box |
WO2016203343A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | Panotec S.R.L. | Machine pour fabriquer automatiquement des articles d'emballage personnalisés |
CN106185390A (zh) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州西牛王印务有限公司 | 一种平张纸辅助分离装置 |
FR3057202B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-05-31 | Ds Smith Packaging France | Dispositif et procede d’extraction d’une boite depuis un mandrin. |
IT201700019415A1 (it) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-21 | Omac Srl | Dispositivo per caricare manufatti bidimensionali in una macchina per la loro lavorazione. |
IT201700019326A1 (it) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-21 | Omac Srl | Macchina per il taglio ed il raggruppamento ordinato di manufatti di pelle o simili materiali. |
CN107718703B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2024-03-15 | 谷山扬州机械有限公司 | 纸箱剪刀差修整机构 |
US10899101B2 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2021-01-26 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Machine and methods for attaching retaining web to container blank |
CN108528878A (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 天津市晟春阳纸制品有限公司 | 一种纸塑包装设备的包装板提取装置及方法 |
IT202000016717A1 (it) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-09 | Gd Spa | Unita' di alimentazione di sbozzati per una macchina impacchettatrice e provvista di un elemento di riferimento di posizione |
CN114834088A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-02 | 广东泰平实业有限公司 | 纸箱吸料夹料装置 |
US12115750B2 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-10-15 | Delkor Systems, Inc. | Package blank normalizing system |
DE102023110349A1 (de) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-24 | Gerhard Schubert Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Zuschnitt-Versorgungseinheit sowie Verfahren für ihren Betrieb |
Family Cites Families (28)
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CH639909A5 (de) * | 1979-10-02 | 1983-12-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Vorrichtung zum entstapeln von flachen einheiten von verpackungsmaterial. |
CH651807A5 (fr) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-10-15 | Bobst Sa | Dispositif d'asservissement des organes delivrant des feuilles prises dans une pile a une machine les travaillant. |
FR2573057B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-12 | 1987-05-22 | Socar | Procede et dispositif pour le transfert en continu a un autre poste, un par un et a intervalles reguliers, d'objets plats empiles |
DE3630141A1 (de) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-17 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Platinenladersystem mit automatischer paket- bzw. platinenstapelausrichtstation |
US5190430A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1993-03-02 | G. D. S.P.A. | Apparatus for feeding packaging machines with stacks of sheet material |
DE4410384C1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-24 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Steuerung für eine Stapelhubvorrichtung |
US5433426A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-07-18 | Bond; Irvin D. | Apparatus for removing a non-magnetic sheet from a stack of sheets |
US5943476A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-08-24 | August Design, Inc. | Method and apparatus for remotely sensing orientation and position of objects |
US5803447A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-09-08 | D&K Custom Machine Design, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding sheets |
US5971906A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-10-26 | Tharpe, Jr.; Johnny M. | Tray forming apparatus and method |
JPH10236677A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Canon Inc | シート供給装置及び該装置を用いた記録読取装置 |
DE19904443A1 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Packungszuschnitten |
CH693850A5 (fr) * | 2000-05-16 | 2004-03-15 | Bobst Sa | Dispositif d'asservissement des organes délivrant des feuilles à une machine. |
ATE287849T1 (de) * | 2000-12-04 | 2005-02-15 | Trumpf Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von flexiblen plattenartigen werkstücken eines stapels, insbesondere von blechen eines blechstapels |
ITBO20000740A1 (it) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-22 | Gd Spa | Motodo ed unita' di trasferimento bozzati |
ITBO20020379A1 (it) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-15 | Gd Spa | Metodo e macchina per l ' impacchettamento di un prodotto utilizzandoun incarto tubolare appiattito |
ITBO20020521A1 (it) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-06 | Gd Spa | Metodo e macchina per l'impacchettamento di un prodotto |
NZ533533A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-11-30 | Avalon Engineering Ltd | Deployment method and apparatus for moving stacked articles in varying orientations |
KR100789636B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | 스택롤러 및 스택가이드의 위치감지장치 및 그 방법 |
US7604231B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-10-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for separating media combinations from a media stack |
DE102007034872B4 (de) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-07-29 | WINKLER+DüNNEBIER AG | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen aufgerichteter Faltschachteln an dem Ausgang einer Produktionsmaschine und zum Palettieren befüllter Faltschachteln |
MX2007010736A (es) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-02 | Grupo Bimbo Sab De Cv | Sistema de alimentacion de tortillas de maiz o de harina de trigo a un transportador. |
US7976013B1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-07-12 | Young Ronald J | Cyclically controlled paper feeder with optical stack level control |
US8671654B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2014-03-18 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and system for forming containers with corrugated material |
US8321051B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-11-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Workpiece pickup apparatus and workpiece pickup method |
FR2957905B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-04-06 | Otor Sa | Procede et dispositif de transfert de decoupes pour boites d'emballage |
KR101184450B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-09-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자동포장장치 및 자동포장방법 |
FR3009713B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-03-25 | Otor Sa | Procede et dispositif de mise en place de renforts sur une decoupe d'emballage en carton, et emballages correspondants. |
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 FR FR1200339A patent/FR2986510B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 WO PCT/FR2013/050226 patent/WO2013114061A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-02-01 ES ES13706623.9T patent/ES2641448T3/es active Active
- 2013-02-01 EP EP13706623.9A patent/EP2809506B1/fr active Active
- 2013-02-01 US US14/374,037 patent/US20140371045A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013114061A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
FR2986510B1 (fr) | 2016-03-25 |
US20140371045A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
EP2809506B1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 |
FR2986510A1 (fr) | 2013-08-09 |
ES2641448T3 (es) | 2017-11-10 |
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