EP2755506A1 - Verbessertes geformtes nahrungsmittelprodukt - Google Patents

Verbessertes geformtes nahrungsmittelprodukt

Info

Publication number
EP2755506A1
EP2755506A1 EP12832228.6A EP12832228A EP2755506A1 EP 2755506 A1 EP2755506 A1 EP 2755506A1 EP 12832228 A EP12832228 A EP 12832228A EP 2755506 A1 EP2755506 A1 EP 2755506A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
food product
formed food
product
meat
patty
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP12832228.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2755506A4 (de
Inventor
designation of the inventor has not yet been filed The
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/199,910 external-priority patent/US8985993B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/374,421 external-priority patent/US9161549B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/374,423 external-priority patent/US9713341B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/374,422 external-priority patent/US9022772B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/374,417 external-priority patent/US9089242B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/374,441 external-priority patent/US20130062371A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2755506A1 publication Critical patent/EP2755506A1/de
Publication of EP2755506A4 publication Critical patent/EP2755506A4/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/365—Perforated discs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
    • A22C17/0006—Cutting or shaping meat
    • A22C17/0026—Mincing and grinding meat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
    • A22C7/0023—Pressing means
    • A22C7/003—Meat-moulds
    • A22C7/0076—Devices for making meat patties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/10—Securing foodstuffs on a non-edible supporting member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00—Processes
    • A23V2300/26—Homogenisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/36—Muzzle attachments or glands for recoil reduction ; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved formed food product.
  • actin In muscle, actin is the major component of thin filaments, which together with the motor protein myosin (which forms thick filaments), are arranged into actomyosin myofibrils. These fibrils comprise the mechanism of muscle contraction. Using the hydrolysis of ATP for energy, myosin heads undergo a cycle during which they attach to thin filaments, exerting a tension, and then depending on the load, perform a power stroke that causes the thin filaments to slide past, shortening the muscle.
  • Muscle fibril structure is measured from micrometers to several millimeters in length. These fibril structures are bundled together to form muscles. Myofibril proteins are the largest group and probably more is known about these proteins than any other. In muscle cells actin is the scaffold on which myosin proteins generate force to support muscle contraction. Myosin is the major protein that is extracted from the muscle cells by mechanical means.
  • An important purpose of tumbling and massaging is to solubiliize and extract myofibril proteins to produce a protein exudate on the surface of the meat.
  • the exudates bind the formed pieces together upon heating. Binding strength also increases with increased massaging or blending time. This is due to increased exudate formation on the surface of the meat. Crude myosin extraction is increased with increased blending time.
  • Grinding/chopping utilizes the concept of rupturing the cell to release protein. This mechanical chopping or shearing takes place at the shear/fill plate hole. This process extracts actin and myosin from muscle cells.
  • Mixing utilizes friction and kinetic energy to release protein exudate. Fill hole shape and spacing can cause dead spots and turbulence in the meat flow. This change of direction is a form of mixing and massaging. This is another process, which extracts actin and myosin from muscle cells. Massaging, utilizes friction and kinetic energy to increase protein extraction. This action takes place almost anywhere meat comes in contact with processing equipment and is moved or has a change of direction via pressure. This is also a procedure which involves extracting actin and myosin from muscle cells.
  • U.S. Patent 4,315,950 relates to a cooking appliance having a plurality of parallel spaced heat transfer fins.
  • An array of projecting cooking fins on which the hamburger patty is impaled are thermally connected to heat transfer fins.
  • the cooking appliance is introduced into a water based liquid heating medium so that heat is transferred through the fins and projecting grills to the heat interior of the hamburger patty. In this way, cooking is accomplished in a relatively short period of time, and the amount of fat or meat juices boiled away is reduced.
  • U.S. Patent 4,521,435 relates to a hamburger type meat patty and a method for reducing the weight loss of the patty by applying a juice retaining coating to the patty.
  • the coating contains at least 30% by weight dry powdered egg whites.
  • U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050042321 relates to a molding apparatus for forming food patties having top and bottom surface contours.
  • the device forms a two-dimensional horizontal profile patty that is curved or otherwise irregular to stimulate the shape of a food item, such as a chicken drumstick.
  • U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050214399 relates to an apparatus for forming food patties having surface indentations.
  • a mold pattern having open areas and solid areas is arranged adjacent a first face of the cavity and indented from a second face.
  • the patent teaches a patty having one or more grooves in a top surface thereof.
  • the patent teaches a patty having one or more non-longitudinal
  • U.S. Patent Publication No. 20070054005 relates to a molding apparatus for forming food patties having top and bottom surface contours.
  • the invention teaches a patty having an irregular or curved profile taken through a vertical cross section and a horizontal cross section.
  • the patent teaches a patty having both a top and bottom non flat surface contour.
  • the product of the present invention comprises less releasing and mixing of myosin with actin then with current formed food products. It is an object of the present invention for the product to have a controlled orientation of the fiber. It is an object of the present invention for the product to have less myosin activity resulting in a better bite/bind and control over the final cook shape.
  • the present invention relates to a formed food product which is stretched to align the fibers of the product.
  • the formed food product prefferably has a softened texture/bite.
  • the formed food product prefferably has little or no release of actin and myosin.
  • the formed food product prefferably has a controlled length of fiber.
  • the formed food product prefferably has a non-random length of fiber.
  • factors which relate to a cooked formed food product. The factors are cook shape, color, texture or feel, retention of moisture, bite, protein exude.
  • the cook shape has a change in diameter and a fall off.
  • the formed food products of the present invention have a consistent cook shape where the patty changes in diameter consistently and there is no fall off of the formed food products.
  • the formed food product holds it shape.
  • the user relied on the grill for the formed food product to hold its shape. With the formed food product of the current invention, the cook shape is held consistently and does not depend on the grill.
  • the current formed food product has inconsistent color, delamination, voids and cracking due to an inconsistent transfer of
  • the formed food product has a consistent color due to consistent contact with the grill.
  • the current formed food products have a cross grain texture with more interference.
  • the formed food product of the present invention has a through grain texture.
  • the current formed food products have an inconsistent moisture retention.
  • the formed food products of the present invention have a consistent controllable retention of moisture and retain more moisture than the prior art.
  • the formed food products have been found to hold in stores for 45 minutes on average, versus the prior formed food products which last on average for only 15 minutes.
  • the current products create a rubbery patty product.
  • the formed food products of the present invention is a non-rubbery product.
  • the current formed food products exude protein.
  • the formed food product of the present invention is subjected to less mixing and therefore, there is less protein exudate.
  • the formed food product of the present invention is not subjected to more pressure and so there is less myosin squeezed from the cell membrane.
  • the current formed food product provides a less spongy product.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for accelerating formed food product in order to cause the product to be stretched aligning the fibers of the product. It is an object of the present invention for a hole or orifice to change size from a larger to a smaller diameter with vertical or concave sides. It is an object of the present invention for the sides to have a sharp edge.
  • the principle has design similarities to a venturi. It is referred to as a nozzle, venturi, orifice, or a restriction to flow which results in product acceleration with a corresponding pressure drop through the orifice.
  • venturi it is an object of the present invention for the venturi to create a reduction in acceleration with an increase in pressure.
  • the transition is a spherical hemisphere or curved structure which has a diameter which is no greater than the choke flow for the liquid gas or solid used and is no less than the diameter of the connected cylindrical portion.
  • a venturi allows a smooth transition from a larger orifice to a smaller one. This transition minimizes flow transitions and thereby reduces restrictions in the system. The transition minimizes energy loss and supports fiber alignment.
  • Spheres have maximum volume with minimum surface area. All of the above properties allow formed food product to flow with minimum interruptions. There are not static or dead zones. No matter what angle the cylinder intersects the sphere, the cross section is always a perfect circle.
  • the formed food product prefferably be meat, or a meat patty.
  • the air can achieve acceleration by intersecting a cylinder with a sphere of a larger diameter.
  • the spherical cut creates equal pressure in all directions.
  • the spherical hemisphere or curved structure to have a diameter between 1.1 to 2.5 times greater than a cylindrical portion which intersects the same. It is preferred to have a sharper edge from the edge to the hole.
  • Irregular shapes do not have diameters, but they do have areas. For a given ratio of a linear item, the ratio becomes the square of the linear ratio. For curved and irregular shapes, the ratio of the initial area and the reduced area is from approximately 1.2 to 6.25.
  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing a cooked formed food product or meat patty comprising: placing a meat patty or formed food product on a grill.
  • the meat patty or formed food product diameter changes in shape consistently. Little or no meat or product falls off of the formed food product during grilling.
  • the formed food product or meat patty holds shape during cooking.
  • the formed food product or meat patty contacts the cooking surface consistently to cause a consistent color in the formed food product or meat patty.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior art formed food product or patty.
  • Figure 2 shows a formed food product or patty of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of Fig. 3.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior art formed food product or patty 10, having a lighter less cooked area 12 and a darker more cooked area 14. Sides 16 and 18 of the patty 10 have less of a circular figure and less meat.
  • Figure 2 shows a formed food product or patty 20 having a uniform color top side 22, and even round circular sides 24.
  • Figure 3 shows a fill plate 160 and a stripper plate 162 having a sphere 164 and a cylinder 166 showing the random fibers 168 when entering the venturi device and the aligned fibers 170, thereafter.
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of Figure 3.
  • the present invention relates to a formed food product that comprises less releasing and mixing of myosin with actin then with current formed food products.
  • the formed food product has a controlled orientation of the fiber.
  • the formed food product has less myosin activity resulting in a better bite/bind and control over the final cook shape.
  • the formed food product is stretched to align the fibers of the product.
  • the formed food product cools uniformly.
  • the formed food product to has a softened texture/bite.
  • the formed food product to has little or no release of actin and myosin.
  • the formed food product to have a controlled length of fiber.
  • the formed food product has a non-random length of fiber.
  • the factors are cook shape, color, texture or feel, retention of moisture, bite, protein exude.
  • the formed food products have a consistent cook shape where the patty changes in diameter consistently and there is no fall off of the formed food products.
  • the formed food product holds it shape.
  • the formed food product cook shape is held consistently and does not depend on the grill.
  • the formed food product has a consistent color due to consistent contact with the grill.
  • the formed food product of the present invention has a through grain texture.
  • the formed food products have a consistent controllable retention of moisture and retain more moisture than the prior art.
  • the formed food products have been found to hold in stores for 45 minutes on average.
  • the formed food products are a non-rubbery product.
  • the formed food product is subjected to less mixing and therefore, there is less protein exudate.
  • the formed food product is not subjected to more pressure and so there is less myosin squeezed from the cell membrane.
  • the formed food product provides a less spongy product.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for accelerating formed food product in order to cause the product to be stretched aligning the fibers of the product.
  • the present invention increases formed food product velocity forcing linear fiber alignment.
  • the formed food product cools uniformly and softens the texture/bite of the product.
  • the formed food product heats uniformly.
  • the formed food product is meat, or a meat patty.
  • the meat patty or formed food product diameter changes in shape consistently. Little or no meat or product falls off of the formed food product during grilling.
  • the formed food product or meat patty holds shape during cooking.
  • the formed food product or meat patty contacts the cooking surface consistently to cause a consistent color in the formed food product or meat patty.
  • the present invention relates to fiber orientation technology.
  • the fiber orientation technology aligns the fibers of formed food product so that the contraction of the muscle fiber that does take place is in a direction of choice controlling both bite and shrinkage.
  • the fiber orientation technology provides a lower resistance to product flow.
  • the fiber orientation technology provides a better shear surface for a cleaner cut.
  • the fiber orientation technology aligns the fibers in the fill hole so the shearing action disrupts as few muscle cells as possible.
  • the fiber orientation technology decreases the total area of metal fill plate blocking the formed food product flow resulting in less direction change to the product which works the formed food product.
  • the fiber orientation technology pulls the formed food product through the fill hole instead of pushing using the principles of the venturi. All of these characteristics of fiber orientation technology reduce the release and mixing of myosin with actin, the net effect is a controlled orientation of the fiber, less myosin activity resulting in a better bite/bind and control over the final cook shape.
  • a spherical geometry feeding into a circular cross section which creates a product velocity increased while maintaining more consistent pressure on the formed food product.
  • a sphere has the following properties:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP12832228.6A 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Verbessertes geformtes nahrungsmittelprodukt Ceased EP2755506A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/199,910 US8985993B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-09-12 Fiber orienting technology
US13/374,421 US9161549B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-12-27 Fiber orienting technology for a breather plate
US13/374,423 US9713341B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-12-27 Food patty
US13/374,422 US9022772B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-12-27 Fiber orienting technology for a fill plate
US13/374,417 US9089242B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-12-28 Fiber orienting technology for a grinding machine
US13/374,441 US20130062371A1 (en) 2011-09-12 2011-12-29 System and method for creating a venturi effect within an orifice
PCT/US2012/000391 WO2013039547A1 (en) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Improved formed food product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2755506A1 true EP2755506A1 (de) 2014-07-23
EP2755506A4 EP2755506A4 (de) 2015-12-09

Family

ID=47883593

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12832228.6A Ceased EP2755506A4 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Verbessertes geformtes nahrungsmittelprodukt
EP12831539.7A Active EP2755507B1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 System und verfahren zur herstellung eines venturi-effekts in einer öffnung
EP12832307.8A Active EP2755491B1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Venturi-effekt-technologie auf einer lebensmittelformmaschine
EP22188983.5A Pending EP4140309A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 System und verfahren zur herstellung eines venturi-effekts in einer öffnung
EP12832471.2A Pending EP2755766A4 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Faserausrichtungstechnologie für eine schleifmaschine

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12831539.7A Active EP2755507B1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 System und verfahren zur herstellung eines venturi-effekts in einer öffnung
EP12832307.8A Active EP2755491B1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Venturi-effekt-technologie auf einer lebensmittelformmaschine
EP22188983.5A Pending EP4140309A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 System und verfahren zur herstellung eines venturi-effekts in einer öffnung
EP12832471.2A Pending EP2755766A4 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Faserausrichtungstechnologie für eine schleifmaschine

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (5) EP2755506A4 (de)
JP (9) JP6078069B2 (de)
KR (6) KR20140061531A (de)
CN (6) CN104080538B (de)
AU (5) AU2012309164B2 (de)
BR (5) BR112014005593A2 (de)
CA (5) CA2848399C (de)
ES (1) ES2929611T3 (de)
MX (3) MX367628B (de)
MY (2) MY163941A (de)
RU (4) RU2623235C2 (de)
WO (4) WO2013039548A2 (de)
ZA (4) ZA201402683B (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150196038A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Spherical Ip, Llc. Grinder Assembly
CN106984413B (zh) * 2017-03-06 2018-08-28 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 一种牦牛骨粉加工器
KR102335897B1 (ko) * 2020-10-23 2021-12-06 조선대학교산학협력단 첨가제 정렬 제어를 위한 복합소재 출력장치

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