EP2754841B1 - Brandschutzverglasung mit einer holztür - Google Patents
Brandschutzverglasung mit einer holztür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2754841B1 EP2754841B1 EP14151141.0A EP14151141A EP2754841B1 EP 2754841 B1 EP2754841 B1 EP 2754841B1 EP 14151141 A EP14151141 A EP 14151141A EP 2754841 B1 EP2754841 B1 EP 2754841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire protection
- door leaf
- fire
- groove
- panes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/168—Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/524—Mullions; Transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/84—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of plywood or other wooden panels without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to fire protection glazing to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in the event of a fire from one room to another with a flush-fitting door leaf, a top panel arranged above and frameless glass surfaces arranged on both sides of the door panel and the top panel as lateral fixed elements.
- a generic fire protection glazing is from the German utility model DE 20 2011 106 510 U1 known. This discloses fire protection glazing with a plurality of glass surfaces made of fire protection panes arranged side by side, into which a glass door is integrated flush with the profile without a profile.
- an abutment area is created which enables the glass door to be flush with the fire protection glazing.
- this stop area can be equipped with further functionalities, such as a smoke seal and / or further fire protection measures, by means of the groove provided in the abutting edges, without the need to use a frame for this.
- the DE 20 2011 106 510 U1 discloses fire protection glazing in which a glass door is held pivotably directly at least partially on the lateral fixed element and fire protection panes have two refractory glass panes spaced apart from one another by means of an edge bond and the space enclosed by the edge bond between the refractory glass panes is filled with a fire protection gel, the edge bond the glass door and the edge bond of the fire protection panes in the area of the butt edges, which directly adjoin the glass door and are offset inwards to form a groove, and in the area of the lateral and / or upper butt edges of the glass door the first of the glass panes of the glass door opposite the second to form a Step fold springs back.
- the AT 505 141 A1 discloses a wall system made of monoblock elements with parallel side parts on an internal frame system, on the mutually associated end surfaces of which holding systems for fastening elements, sealing elements and blow bars are formed.
- Each end face of the monoblock elements is essentially flush with the outer edges of the side parts and in each end face there are two parallel grooves that are at the same distance from the side parts to accommodate the fastening elements, sealing elements and blow bars, whereby after the assembly of the monoblock elements, Elements the outer edges of the side parts are freely visible.
- the object of the invention is to improve fire protection glazing of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that wooden door leaves can be integrated flush into the glass environment without frames and without visible fittings, without impairing the fire protection properties.
- the strip and / or the door leaf with an intumescent material at the abutting edges which, in the event of fire, closes gaps between the fixed element and the movable element of the fire protection glazing.
- the top panel is also made of wood, in order to enable concealed accommodation of the upper pivot bearing of the door leaf in a simple manner.
- the strip arranged in the groove of the edge bond on the edge side is made wider in the region of the top panel, to provide a corresponding groove in the top panel and thus the top panel by means of a tongue and groove connection with the side panels
- intumescent materials that are used to increase fire protection can each be additionally provided with a sealing groove into which a seal is inserted is, in particular a lip seal.
- a sealing groove into which a seal is inserted is, in particular a lip seal.
- FIG. 1 The drawing shows a fire protection glazing 1 according to the invention to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in the event of a fire from one room to another in a top view.
- the fire protection glazing 1 has two glass surfaces A and C consisting of fire protection panes 2 spaced apart, between which an inner surface B with a solid wood door 3 is arranged, above which an upper fixed element 4 (top panel), also made of wood, is arranged.
- the solid wood door 3 has a door leaf 5, which is held pivotably in the floor 6 by means of an inner and therefore not visible pivot bearing 7 on the top panel 4 and by means of an inner and therefore not visible bottom door closer 8.
- the axis of rotation of the solid wood door thus runs centrally inside the door leaf, as in particular in the 3 and 4 is removable.
- the solid wood door 3 is further provided with a lock case 9, which has a closing facial expression (not shown in the drawing) in the glass surface A. cooperates so that the solid wood door 3 can be closed or opened by operating the handle 10.
- Fig. 2 represents a horizontal section through the fire protection glazing along the line I - I according to Fig. 1
- each fire protection pane 2 consists of two glass panes 11, 12 and 19, 20 spaced parallel to one another by means of an edge bond 13 made of single-pane safety glass.
- the space enclosed by the glass panes 11, 12 or 19, 20 and the edge bond 13 is filled with a fire protection gel 14.
- the glass panes 11, 12 and 19, 20 are each 8 mm thick, the distance between the inner surfaces being 28 mm.
- the thickness of each fire protection pane 2 is 44 mm measured from the outer surface to the outer surface.
- the fire protection gel 14 is produced, for example, as a hydrogel from a NaCl / MgCl 2 salt solution with the addition of polymerizable compounds and a polymerization accelerator in water either before filling between the glass panes 11, 12 or 19, 20 or in-situ between the glass panes 11, 12 or 19, 20 produced by mixing the above-mentioned components with one another and filling them directly into the cavity between the glass panes 11, 12 and 19, 20, respectively. The polymerization to the hydrogel then takes place in the cavity now filled with the mixture between the glass panes 11, 12 and 19, 20.
- Fig. 3 the drawing is a horizontal section II - II through the fire protection glazing 1 in the in Fig. 1 can be seen in the correspondingly marked position with a view downwards.
- the solid wood door 3 is a stop door which is centered on the right side in the drawing via the floor door closer 8 and the pivot bearing 7 cooperating with the top panel 4, with the door leaf 5 on the left and right Butt edge a stop profile 15 or 16 is integrally formed with the door leaf in the form of a step fold.
- the stop profile 15 or 16 extends over the entire length of the abutting edge.
- the strip-shaped stop profiles 15, 16 are arranged diagonally to one another at the front or rear, so that when the door is closed, both the left and also the right butt edge are sealed.
- the cover profiles 15 and 16 are each provided on the inside with a sealing arrangement 17 and 18, which extends over the entire length.
- step folds on the fire protection panes 2 located on both sides of the door interact in the closed state.
- one of the glass panes 11 and 19 forming the fire protection pane springs back relative to the second pane of glass 12 and 20 to form a step fold, and the edge bond 13 is offset inwards, forming a groove, on the abutting edge side.
- fire protection panels 2 is anchored over the entire length of the wooden strip 21, which forms the counter-stop for the stop profiles 15 and 16 of the solid wood door 3 in the closed state by means of a step fold.
- the surface of the wooden slats facing the door gap is provided with an intumescent profile strip 22 which closes the door gap in the event of a fire.
- the dimensional design of the arrangement described above is selected so that the solid wood door 3 runs flush with the fire protection panes 2 of the fire protection glazing arranged on the left and right, thus achieving an overall appearance that conveys a clear, functional aesthetic impression without any annoying fittings or protruding parts.
- Fig. 4 The horizontal section shown in the drawing according to line I-I in an enlarged view again shows this in connection with Fig. 3
- effective intumescent profile strips are also provided in the area of the door lock in the event of a fire, which seal the existing door gaps in the event of a fire via the foaming process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL14151141T PL2754841T3 (pl) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Oszklenie przeciwpożarowe z drzwiami drewnianymi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013100184.8U DE202013100184U1 (de) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | Brandschutzverglasung mit einer Holztür |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2754841A2 EP2754841A2 (de) | 2014-07-16 |
| EP2754841A3 EP2754841A3 (de) | 2016-11-02 |
| EP2754841B1 true EP2754841B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=49920243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14151141.0A Active EP2754841B1 (de) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Brandschutzverglasung mit einer holztür |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2754841B1 (pl) |
| DE (2) | DE202013100184U1 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK2754841T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2754841T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016101222U1 (de) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-06-08 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trennwand zur Bildung eines Brandabschnitts in Räumen von Gebäuden |
| DE202016101223U1 (de) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-06-08 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einrichtung zum Schließen einer Öffnung für Brandschutzzwecke |
| DE202019102844U1 (de) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-08-24 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trennwand zur Bildung eines Brandabschnitts in Räumen von Gebäuden |
| NL2025823B1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-02-16 | Qbiq B V | A glass wall construction |
| CN112309047B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-07-05 | 重庆化工职业学院 | 一种市场营销用共享纸巾柜 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1212274B (de) | 1958-01-18 | 1966-03-10 | Ewald Goldmann | Fenster, Tuer od. dgl. mit rahmenlosen Ganzglasfluegeln |
| DE19509206A1 (de) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-19 | Weru Ag | Flügel für Fenster oder Türen |
| DE10023763A1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-29 | Geze Glas Design Gmbh | Tür mit einem in einem ortsfesten Rahmen, z.B. Türöffnung einer Glaswand, über Bänder drehbar gelagerten Türflügel mit Türantrieb |
| EP1020606B1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 2005-12-07 | GEZE GmbH | Rahmenloser Glasflügel als bewegbar gelagerter oder ortsfester Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder einer Fassade oder Glaswand |
| AT505747A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 | 2009-03-15 | Hubert Elmer | Wandsystem |
| EP1566514B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2009-06-24 | PROMAT GmbH | Mehrteilige Brandschutzverglasung mit integrierter Tür -oder Fensterzarge |
| DE202011106510U1 (de) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-12-01 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profillose Brandschutzverglasung mit Anschlagtür |
| CH703852B1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-07-31 | Biene Ag Winikon | Isolierverglasung an einem Bauwerk. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4120759C2 (de) * | 1991-06-24 | 1995-06-22 | Flam X Verwaltung | Feuerhemmende Leichtbautüre |
| DE19502877A1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-01 | Manfred Woschko | Abstandshalter |
| DE29507176U1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1995-08-03 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Rahmenlose Glastür |
| DE19634695C1 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 1997-11-20 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Rahmenlose Glastür mit rahmenlosem Seitenteil |
| DE19901753A1 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung | Rahmenloser Glasflügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters |
| DE29819678U1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-01-14 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg | Brandschutzverglasung |
| DE19930831A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-20 | Geze Gmbh | Rahmenloser Glasflügel als bewegbar gelagerter oder ortsfester Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder einer Fassade oder Glaswand |
| DE19901737A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-20 | Geze Gmbh | Rahmenloser Glasflügel als bewegbar gelagerter oder ortsfester Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder einer Fassade oder Glaswand |
| DE19935199C2 (de) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-12-12 | Heiko Ritter | Feuerschutztür |
| DE202004001797U1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-04-15 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tür, insbesondere Brandschutztür |
| DE102004006327B4 (de) * | 2004-02-10 | 2009-12-31 | Promat Gmbh | Glaswand |
| DE202012101540U1 (de) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-05-23 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zargenfreie Brandschutz-Ganzglastür |
-
2013
- 2013-01-14 DE DE202013100184.8U patent/DE202013100184U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 EP EP14151141.0A patent/EP2754841B1/de active Active
- 2014-01-14 DE DE102014100369.1A patent/DE102014100369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-14 PL PL14151141T patent/PL2754841T3/pl unknown
- 2014-01-14 DK DK14151141.0T patent/DK2754841T3/da active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1212274B (de) | 1958-01-18 | 1966-03-10 | Ewald Goldmann | Fenster, Tuer od. dgl. mit rahmenlosen Ganzglasfluegeln |
| DE19509206A1 (de) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-19 | Weru Ag | Flügel für Fenster oder Türen |
| EP1020606B1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 2005-12-07 | GEZE GmbH | Rahmenloser Glasflügel als bewegbar gelagerter oder ortsfester Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder einer Fassade oder Glaswand |
| DE10023763A1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-29 | Geze Glas Design Gmbh | Tür mit einem in einem ortsfesten Rahmen, z.B. Türöffnung einer Glaswand, über Bänder drehbar gelagerten Türflügel mit Türantrieb |
| EP1566514B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2009-06-24 | PROMAT GmbH | Mehrteilige Brandschutzverglasung mit integrierter Tür -oder Fensterzarge |
| AT505747A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 | 2009-03-15 | Hubert Elmer | Wandsystem |
| CH703852B1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-07-31 | Biene Ag Winikon | Isolierverglasung an einem Bauwerk. |
| DE202011106510U1 (de) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-12-01 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profillose Brandschutzverglasung mit Anschlagtür |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2754841T3 (da) | 2020-03-02 |
| DE202013100184U1 (de) | 2014-04-15 |
| DE102014100369A1 (de) | 2014-07-17 |
| PL2754841T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
| EP2754841A3 (de) | 2016-11-02 |
| EP2754841A2 (de) | 2014-07-16 |
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