EP2689863A1 - Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts - Google Patents

Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2689863A1
EP2689863A1 EP12178145.4A EP12178145A EP2689863A1 EP 2689863 A1 EP2689863 A1 EP 2689863A1 EP 12178145 A EP12178145 A EP 12178145A EP 2689863 A1 EP2689863 A1 EP 2689863A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control
rolling stock
force
processing units
processing unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12178145.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Matthias Kurz
Birger Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP12178145.4A priority Critical patent/EP2689863A1/de
Priority to CN201380039609.3A priority patent/CN104507592B/zh
Priority to EP13729694.3A priority patent/EP2864062B1/de
Priority to BR112015001671A priority patent/BR112015001671A2/pt
Priority to RU2015103124A priority patent/RU2647417C2/ru
Priority to PL13729694T priority patent/PL2864062T3/pl
Priority to US14/417,611 priority patent/US9776229B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2013/062219 priority patent/WO2014016045A1/de
Publication of EP2689863A1 publication Critical patent/EP2689863A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/58Roll-force control; Roll-gap control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/06Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged vertically, e.g. edgers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/14Guiding, positioning or aligning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/14Guiding, positioning or aligning work
    • B21B39/16Guiding, positioning or aligning work immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2273/00Path parameters
    • B21B2273/04Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/68Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for selectively influencing the geometry of a rolling stock, wherein the rolling stock is transferred from an initial state by rolling by means of a roll stand by means of at least one processing unit in an intermediate or final state.
  • the invention further relates to a control and / or regulating device, a machine-readable program code and a data carrier.
  • hot rolling mills In a rolling mill all the equipment needed for the production of rolled products can be combined. Depending on the type of forming hot and cold rolling mills are differentiated.
  • slabs or ingots, usually called slabs for short, are processed to hot strip.
  • This hot forming is one of the methods that follows the original forming (ingot casting, continuous casting).
  • the rolling stock is heated to temperatures up to 1350 ° C and preferably reduced above its recrystallization temperature in a rolling nip of the rolling mill by pressure to a predetermined thickness.
  • the rolling stock to be rolled in a roughing train has a thickness progression across its width.
  • the aim is usually to produce by means of rolling bands, on the one hand at the end of the finishing line have a substantially symmetrical to the band center thickness across the width, ie are free of wedges, and on the other hand have the least possible bending over the length of the rolling stock, ie are saber-free.
  • a rolling stock is to be rolled, which is already wedge-shaped in the first rolling within the hot rolling line.
  • the wedging of the rolling stock usually results from the casting process and the subsequent cooling and further processing, in particular halving, of the cast slabs.
  • a wedge-shaped rolling stock is to be rolled out into a slab having a substantially rectangular cross-section, the volume flow on the "thicker" side of the slab results in a greater flow of material, in particular longitudinal flow, than on the "thin" side of the slab.
  • the consequence of this different material flow in the longitudinal direction of the rolling stock is the formation of a saber shape or a saber.
  • a saber-shaped rolling stock can lead to difficulties in subsequent processing of the rolling stock.
  • the formation of the saber can be so strong that further processing of the rolling stock is impossible.
  • position-controlled processing units for applying a transverse force are known, for example side guides as in the W02006 / 119984 described or vertical frameworks (so-called Edger) for width control.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improvement in the geometry of a rolling stock, in particular when processing asymmetric rolling stock.
  • the object is achieved by a method for selectively influencing the geometry of a rolled stock, in particular a Vorbands, wherein the rolling stock is transferred from an initial state by rolling by means of a rolling mill, in particular a roughing stand, by means of at least one processing unit in an intermediate or final state and wherein the at least one processing unit is operated under power control based on a desired force.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that an asymmetrical course of the rolling stock can be counteracted particularly successfully by means of a suitably chosen force with which the processing unit acts on the rolling stock.
  • This force is defined by the desired force, while the desired force is a constant force or alternatively a variable over time force curve.
  • the previously applied position control of the at least one processing unit is unsuitable for the operation of the processing unit. Instead, the processing unit exerts a defined transverse force on the rolling stock through the power regulation, which influences the curvature of the material. This makes it possible that by means of the force control of the at least one processing unit is processed in terms of its thickness and / or width asymmetric rolling, so that the asymmetry is eliminated or at least largely reduced.
  • the force control can also be done with subordinate position control, ie the position is in a second, superimposed Control circuit used to regulate the setpoint force.
  • Such cascade controls are known in the art.
  • one processing unit is force-controlled and the other processing unit is operated position-controlled.
  • the position-controlled processing unit is tracked in such a way the power-controlled processing unit, that a midpoint between the two processing units always remains in a predetermined position. If the desired force to be applied is overestimated, a pure force control can lead to an unwanted distortion of the material of the rolling stock, in which the saber changes its direction. To avoid this, the position-controlled processing unit is moved closer to the rolling stock and absorbs the excessive force of the power-controlled processing unit.
  • the tracking of the position-controlled processing unit is implemented by control technology, by the center between the two processing units is not moved, but in particular always remains in the same place.
  • the midpoint between the two processing units expediently deviates from a center line of the roll stand, but it can also lie on the center line of the roll stand.
  • the center between the processing units and a distance between the processing units are used for the control of the processing units.
  • the center between the processing units is specified and the force control of one of the processing units via the adjustment of the distance between the processing units.
  • This type of force control in which the center and the distance between the two processing units are the control variables, is particularly easy to implement. In particular, since the center remains constant, only the distance between the changed both processing units. If this shifts the force-controlled processing unit, the position-controlled processing unit is tracked to compensate for a possibly much higher target force.
  • the at least one processing unit is initially moved to the rolling stock in a position-controlled manner, and when the desired force is reached by the reaction force acting on the processing unit, the system is switched over to the force control. In the case of two parallel processing units positioned on both sides of the rolling stock, this means that initially the distance between the processing units is reduced in a position-controlled manner. As the processing units move toward one another, the reaction force exerted by the rolling stock on the processing units also increases. If the reaction force acting on the processing unit on the "thin" side of the rolling stock or on the side with the lower material flow, has reached the desired force, then the position control of this processing unit is switched to force control, so that the operations described above are performed ,
  • the wedging and / or saberiness of the rolling stock, in particular in the initial state is measured and on this basis the setpoint force is determined for the force regulation. If the desired force is determined and the center is known, the distance between the processing units is calculated and fed as a control variable to the processing units.
  • the geometry of the rolling stock may change such that the wedge or saber change their side or direction.
  • a change in the position of the wedging and / or the direction of the saberiness of the rolling stock is a change between the force-controlled and the position-controlled Processing unit. This means that when the saber shape changes its direction during the rolling process, the previously force-controlled processing unit is operated position-controlled from the point of inflection and the previously position-controlled processing unit is now operated with force control.
  • control and / or regulating device for selectively influencing the geometry of a rolling stock, with a machine-readable program code containing control commands and / or control commands, the control and / or regulating device for performing the method according to one of cause the above.
  • a machine-readable program code for a control and / or regulating device for selectively influencing the geometry of a rolling stock which contains control commands and / or control commands, the control and / or regulating device for performing the method according to one of cause the above.
  • a horizontal rolling stand 2 in particular a roughing stand, shown, by means of which a rolling stock 4, in particular a pre-strip, is rolled, so that the rolling stock 4 is transferred from an initial state to an intermediate or final state.
  • the rolling stand 2 has a drive side DS and an operating side OS.
  • the rolling mill 2 are also assigned two processing units 6, 8, which are positioned on both sides of the rolling stock 4, as seen from FIG. 2 seen.
  • S the distance between the processing units 6, 8.
  • a center line 10 of the roll stand 2 a center line 12 between the processing units 6, 8, and a center 14 between the processing units 6, 8, which lies on the center line 12 shown.
  • ⁇ s also denotes an offset between the two center lines 10 and 12.
  • the rolling stand 2 is operated in the embodiment shown in particular reversible, so that the rolling stock 4 changes its rolling direction 16 several times during operation.
  • the processing units 6, 8 in the rolling direction 16 downstream of the rolling mill 2.
  • the function of the processing units 6, 8 is to suppress an asymmetrical geometry of the rolled rolled stock 4.
  • one of the processing units 6, 8 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 the processing unit 6) is operated with force control, which is indicated by the desired force signal F.
  • the second processing unit 8 is operated position-controlled, indicated by the position signal P. the control of both processing units 6, 8 assumes a control device 18, the in FIG. 2 is shown symbolically.
  • the force-controlled machining unit 6 counteracts the wedge or the saber shape with a desired force F, which is determined on the basis of the geometry of the rolling stock 4.
  • a desired force F which is determined on the basis of the geometry of the rolling stock 4.
  • FIG. 2 merely contacts the processing unit 6, the rolling stock 4, the second processing unit 8 is moved at a distance from the rolling stock 4.
  • the two processing units 6, 8 are adjusted so that the position-controlled processing unit 8 is tracked to the power-controlled processing unit 6, wherein the offset ⁇ s remains constant.
  • the process or the regulation for reducing the belt curvature predetermined, but too large selected target force F, which can lead to an unwanted longitudinal curvature of the rolling stock 4 compensated.
  • For the processing of the rolling stock is in particular a method for adjusting a specific saberiness according to W02009 / 016086 used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
EP12178145.4A 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts Withdrawn EP2689863A1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12178145.4A EP2689863A1 (de) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts
CN201380039609.3A CN104507592B (zh) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 用于有针对性地影响轧件的几何形状的方法
EP13729694.3A EP2864062B1 (de) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Verfahren zur gezielten beeinflussung der geometrie eines walzguts
BR112015001671A BR112015001671A2 (pt) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 método para influenciar geometria de item laminado de maneira controlada, dispositivo de controle para influenciar a geometria de um item laminado, código de programa legível por máquina para um dispositivo de controle e meio de dados
RU2015103124A RU2647417C2 (ru) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Способ управления воздействием на геометрию прокатываемого материала и управляющее устройство для этого.
PL13729694T PL2864062T3 (pl) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Sposób celowanego oddziaływania na geometrię materiału walcowanego
US14/417,611 US9776229B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Method for influencing the geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner
PCT/EP2013/062219 WO2014016045A1 (de) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Verfahren zur gezielten beeinflussung der geometrie eines walzguts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12178145.4A EP2689863A1 (de) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2689863A1 true EP2689863A1 (de) 2014-01-29

Family

ID=48652053

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12178145.4A Withdrawn EP2689863A1 (de) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts
EP13729694.3A Active EP2864062B1 (de) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Verfahren zur gezielten beeinflussung der geometrie eines walzguts

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13729694.3A Active EP2864062B1 (de) 2012-07-27 2013-06-13 Verfahren zur gezielten beeinflussung der geometrie eines walzguts

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9776229B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP2689863A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104507592B (zh)
BR (1) BR112015001671A2 (zh)
PL (1) PL2864062T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2647417C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014016045A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2910316A1 (de) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH Einfache Vorsteuerung einer Keilanstellung eines Vorgerüsts
US9776229B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-10-03 Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh Method for influencing the geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2998040A1 (de) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH Breiteneinstellung bei einer Fertigstraße
DE102020213241A1 (de) 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 Sms Group Gmbh Verfahren zur Kalibrierung von Vertikalrollen eines Vertikalwalzgerüsts sowie Kalibrieranordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

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JPH02280905A (ja) * 1989-04-18 1990-11-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 幅圧延装置
WO2006119984A1 (de) 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gezielten beeinflussung der vorbandgeometrie in einem vorgerüst
WO2009016086A1 (de) 2007-07-27 2009-02-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur einstellung eines zustands eines walzguts, insbesondere eines vorbands
WO2011080226A2 (de) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Sms Siemag Ag Regelung von seitenführungen eines metallbandes

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EP2666558A1 (de) 2012-05-21 2013-11-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Seitenführung für eine Walzstraße
EP2689863A1 (de) 2012-07-27 2014-01-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur gezielten Beeinflussung der Geometrie eines Walzguts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02280905A (ja) * 1989-04-18 1990-11-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 幅圧延装置
WO2006119984A1 (de) 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gezielten beeinflussung der vorbandgeometrie in einem vorgerüst
WO2009016086A1 (de) 2007-07-27 2009-02-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur einstellung eines zustands eines walzguts, insbesondere eines vorbands
WO2011080226A2 (de) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Sms Siemag Ag Regelung von seitenführungen eines metallbandes

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9776229B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-10-03 Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh Method for influencing the geometry of a rolled item in a controlled manner
EP2910316A1 (de) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH Einfache Vorsteuerung einer Keilanstellung eines Vorgerüsts
WO2015124363A1 (de) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh Einfache vorsteuerung einer keilanstellung eines vorgerüsts
CN105980072A (zh) * 2014-02-21 2016-09-28 首要金属科技德国有限责任公司 粗轧机架的楔形辊缝调整的简单预控制
US10456818B2 (en) 2014-02-21 2019-10-29 Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh Simple pre-control of a wedge-type roll-gap adjustment of a roughing stand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104507592A (zh) 2015-04-08
US9776229B2 (en) 2017-10-03
RU2015103124A (ru) 2016-09-20
PL2864062T3 (pl) 2017-04-28
RU2647417C2 (ru) 2018-03-15
CN104507592B (zh) 2016-08-24
EP2864062A1 (de) 2015-04-29
BR112015001671A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
WO2014016045A1 (de) 2014-01-30
US20150231679A1 (en) 2015-08-20
EP2864062B1 (de) 2016-09-28

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