EP2687334B1 - Outil à clouer - Google Patents

Outil à clouer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687334B1
EP2687334B1 EP13176590.1A EP13176590A EP2687334B1 EP 2687334 B1 EP2687334 B1 EP 2687334B1 EP 13176590 A EP13176590 A EP 13176590A EP 2687334 B1 EP2687334 B1 EP 2687334B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nailing device
pivoting
supporting elements
distance
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13176590.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2687334A3 (fr
EP2687334A2 (fr
Inventor
Mario Grazioli
Karl Franz
Karsten Rix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP2687334A2 publication Critical patent/EP2687334A2/fr
Publication of EP2687334A3 publication Critical patent/EP2687334A3/fr
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Publication of EP2687334B1 publication Critical patent/EP2687334B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C7/00—Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0021—Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C3/00—Portable devices for holding and guiding nails; Nail dispensers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nail device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Nailers are used in particular in construction to nails or staples in an object or substrate, for. B. of wood, concrete or steel to bring. As a result, a larger number of nails or staples can be introduced into the article or substrate in a shorter time than with a manual hammering of nails into the article.
  • the nail devices are generally driven pneumatically, electrically or by combustion technology.
  • a nail magazine is used to store a larger number of nails or staples.
  • the DE 195 08 437 C2 shows a pneumatically operated nail device and from the DE 89 07 788 U1 is an electrically operated nail device known.
  • the DE 31 516 58 A1 describes a gas-powered setting tool.
  • From the US Pat. No. 6,948,647 B1 is a fastening tool with a slip-resistant handle known.
  • a power operated stapler is described in the US 2002/0100787 A1 a power operated stapler is described.
  • a furniture clamp tool has become known.
  • the US 6,161,744 describes a support for a fastening tool and in the US 5,267,682 An adjustment mechanism for a support leg of a fastening device is described.
  • a nail device in which a spacer element is adjustably mounted on a clip.
  • the spacer element has a plurality of projections, which together with a device nose of the nailer form a multipoint bearing.
  • the nails should be driven as perpendicular as possible to a fictitious object plane spanned by the surface of the article or substrate into the article or substrate with the nail device.
  • the nail device is placed for introducing the nails with a pin guide element on the object and also it is known that a support foot is formed on the nail device.
  • the support foot in this case has only one support element, so that together with the pin guide element, the nail device can be placed on the object or surface by means of a two-point bearing.
  • it is possible that disadvantageously the nail device during the setting of the nails is tilted laterally, so that the nails are set at an angle.
  • skewed nails have the disadvantage that here it comes to significant failures or to a reduced attachment by means of the set nails.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a nail device in which the nails without a particular alignment of the nailer by the operator substantially perpendicular to a fictitious object plane spanned by the surface of the article in which the nails are driven can be driven into the object.
  • a nail device comprising a housing, in particular a nail magazine, a setting mechanism for setting the nails, a pin guide element for resting on the object in which the nail are to be introduced, so that the pin guide element for setting the nails and support for the nail device is a trigger for activating the setting mechanism, a support foot for additional support of the nail device, wherein the support leg with two Supporting elements is provided for a two-point bearing, so that the nail device has a three-point bearing together with the pin guide element.
  • the support leg is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis on the other nail device, so that in a first pivot position of the support leg, the two support elements have a distance to a fictitious device level and in a second pivot position, the two support elements of the fictitious device level are essentially cut and a longitudinal axis the bolt guide element and pivot axis lie in the fictitious device level.
  • the nail device thus has a three-point bearing and in the second pivot position are the two point bearings on the support leg in the fictitious device level, so that thereby the nail device when resting the support leg and the pin guide element on the object or surface tilted or swiveled is.
  • it may be necessary that a tilting of the nailer when lying on the object is required, for example, to introduce nails obliquely into the ground or certain disabilities in the processing room of the nailer.
  • the support foot preferably protrudes from the housing or optionally from the nail magazine.
  • the support leg protrudes from a fuel container receptacle, such as e.g. a gas can compartment, a battery holder or a handle or a handle extension.
  • the nail device is provided with a support leg with two support elements, so that thereby the nail device has a three-point bearing.
  • the bolt guide element forms the first point bearing and the two support elements on the support foot form the two second and third point bearings for the nail device.
  • the bolt guide element ie a longitudinal axis of the article, can thus be fastened by means of the three-point bearing Bolt guide element, are aligned substantially perpendicular to the object plane, since due to the three-point bearing of the nailer, the longitudinal axis of the pin guide element is aligned substantially perpendicular to the fictitious object plane.
  • the geometry of the two support elements is thus designed so that when, resting on a flat surface or the object plane at a resting both support elements and the pin guide element on the object plane, the longitudinal axis is aligned perpendicular to the fictitious object plane.
  • the two support elements which form the two-point support on the support foot a distance of at least 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm or 10 cm to each other and / or the end of the pin guide element and the ends of the two support elements form the corners of a fictitious triangle and the sides of the fictitious triangle are at least 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm or 10 cm apart and the height of the fictitious triangle is at least 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm or 10 cm.
  • the two support elements require a corresponding distance, so that a sufficient three-point bearing of the nailer is guaranteed, d. H. tilting of the nail device is substantially hindered in practice.
  • the two support elements at a distance of at least 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm or 30 cm to the pin guide element.
  • the pin guide element serves to guide the nails or staples when setting or introduction into the article.
  • the two support members are separate components, so that the two support elements form separate support feet, ie the Switzfuß is in two parts.
  • the distance of the two Stauereleinente to the fictitious device level substantially the distance between the two support members to the pivot axis, in particular, the distance between the two support elements in the first pivot position to the fictitious device level is at least 0.5 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.5 cm or 5 cm and / or the first and second pivot position are pivoted substantially at 90 ° to each other about the pivot axis.
  • the first and second pivot positions are pivoted substantially at 90 ° to each other, ie with a deviation of less than 10 °, 5 °, 3 ° or 2 °, as 90 ° or right angle pivoted to each other.
  • the distance between the two support elements or the ends of the support elements to the fictitious plane substantially corresponds to the distance of the two support elements or the ends of the support elements to the pivot axis, ie with a deviation of less than 2 cm, 1 cm, 0.5 cm or 0.2 cm.
  • the two support elements have the same distance from the pivot axis. In an alternative embodiment, the two support elements have different distances to the pivot axis.
  • the pivot axis is aligned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pin guide element or is at an acute angle, in particular between 3 ° and 45 °, preferably between 5 ° and 30 °, for example between 7 ° and 20 °, to the longitudinal axis of Bolt guide element aligned and / or the pivot axis is in the fictitious device level.
  • the pivot axis is aligned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pin guide element, d. H. with a deviation of less than 5 °, 3 °, 2 ° or 1 ° aligned with the longitudinal axis of the pin guide element.
  • the support leg is attached and mounted with a pivoting mechanism on the other nail device and is fixed to the pivot mechanism in the first and second pivot position and detachable, in particular latched and unlatched, in particular by means of a movement of the support leg parallel to the pivot axis.
  • a force or movement on the support foot substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the support leg of this can be attached to the other nail device in the-two pivot positions and released, ie in particular latched and unlatched. This ensures a particularly simple fixation of the support leg in the two pivot positions.
  • the support leg is removable from the remainder of the nail device. With a removed support leg, the nail device has only a one-point storage, d. H. only the pin guide element serves for bearing on the ground. As a result, the nails can be introduced at any angle to the fictitious object plane into the object or ground.
  • the support leg is releasably secured to the other nail device and can be brought from a first to a second pivot position by complete release of the remaining nail device.
  • the support leg is attached to the rest of the nailing device with an overload mechanism such that upon application of force to the support leg exceeding an overload force, the support leg is automatically releasable from the remainder of the nailing device, in particular the overload mechanism is formed by the pivoting mechanism , In the practice of the nail device this can also fall, for example, and the support foot strikes the object.
  • the overload mechanism ensures that when an overload force is exceeded with the overload mechanism, the connection between the support leg and the rest of the nail device is automatically and automatically released, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the support foot or the device.
  • the two support elements in particular in the end region of the support elements, at least partially, in particular completely, made of rubber.
  • the contact areas of the rubber support elements ensure a particularly secure hold of the nail device, in particular against slippage on the surface of the object.
  • the setting mechanism is electrical, pneumatic or combustion technology, wherein the fuel in particular solid, liquid or gaseous, operable and / or the setting mechanism and the support leg are connected to each other via a nail magazine.
  • the nail device comprises a battery in an electrically operated setting mechanism.
  • the nail device preferably comprises a pneumatic interface for connecting a compressed air hose.
  • the nail device in a combustion-driven setting mechanism comprises a fuel cartridge, in particular in the form of a cartridge strip or a gas can.
  • the housing of the nail device consists at least partially, in particular completely, of metal and / or plastic.
  • the nail device has a separate actuator in addition to the trigger for disabling the setting mechanism.
  • the setting mechanism When the setting mechanism is activated, the nailing device drives the nails into the object, and when the setting mechanism is deactivated, the setting mechanism is inoperative, i. H. no nails are driven into the article by the nailer.
  • the nailer is also considered as a stapler, d. H. with the nail device and brackets or other setting elements can be introduced into the article.
  • Nailers 1 serve nails, not shown in an object 16 or surface 16, z. B. of wood, concrete or steel, collect.
  • the nail device 1 has for this purpose a housing 2 made of metal and / or plastic, which is generally in several parts.
  • a non-illustrated setting mechanism which is operated electrically, pneumatically or combustion technology, is disposed within a housing body 3 enclosed by the housing 2.
  • a nail magazine 5 is enclosed.
  • the nail magazine 5 comprises a large number of nails, and for setting the nails, the nails are conveyed from the nail magazine 5 to the setting mechanism and electrically or by means of the setting mechanism by a pin guide member 6 as part of the setting mechanism in the article 16 pneumatically driven.
  • the pin guide element 6 has a longitudinal axis 12, and the setting mechanism can be activated with a trigger 7.
  • the housing 2 is designed to the effect that this also forms a handle 4 for holding the nail device 1.
  • Fig. 1 a known from the prior art nail device 1 is shown.
  • the nails are driven by the bolt guide element 6 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 of the pin guide element 6 in the substrate or object 16.
  • the nails should thereby be driven as perpendicular as possible to a fictitious object plane 17 spanned by the object 16 or the surface of the object 16.
  • the nail device 1 on a support foot 8 and the support leg 8 has in the illustration in Fig. 1 from the prior art, only one support element, so that thereby the nail device 1 of the prior art only has a two-point bearing.
  • the nail device 1 can thereby about a tilt axis, which due to the formation of cut in Fig.
  • the object plane 17 shown in dashed lines corresponds, since the object plane 17 due to the sectional formation in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 1 cut 1.
  • the nails are thereby obliquely to the fictitious object plane 17, z. B. driven at an acute angle in the article 16. This is associated with disadvantages, for example, by setting failures or a lower attachment of the nails.
  • FIG. 2 to 5 Two embodiments of a nail device 1 according to the invention are shown.
  • a first embodiment of the nail device 1 according to the invention is shown.
  • the support leg 8 has a first support element 9 and a second support element 10.
  • the end regions 11 of the two support elements 9, 10 thereby form a second and a third point as a point bearing for the nail device 1, so that together with the point bearing on the pin guide element 6, the nail device 1 according to the invention has a three-point bearing.
  • the support leg 8 is pivotable about a pivot axis 13 and the pivot axis 13 is aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis 12 of the pin guide element 6.
  • Fig. 4 is a second pivot position and in Fig. 5 a first pivotal position of the support leg 8 is shown.
  • Fig. 5 In the swivel position in Fig. 5 have the two end portions 11 a distance of about 3 cm to a fictitious device level 14 and also a distance due to the structural or geometric design of the support leg 8 to the pivot axis 13 of the support leg 8.
  • the fictitious device level 14 lies in the longitudinal axis 12 and in the pivot axis 13. In this in Fig.
  • first pivot position of the support leg 8 can not be tilted due to the three-point bearing of the nailer nailer 1 when introducing the nails, so that thereby a substantially vertical insertion of the nails is ensured to the fictitious object plane 17.
  • second pivot position of the support leg 8 is substantially 90 ° about the pivot axis 13 with respect to the first pivot position according to Fig. 5 pivoted.
  • pivot position cut the two end portions 11 of the support member 9, 10, the fictitious device level 14 and have a very small distance of z. B. less than 1 cm to the fictitious device level 14 on.
  • the nail device 1 In this pivotal position of the support leg 8 can be tilted while resting on the object 16 as in the prior art, the nail device 1. In certain applications with the nailer 1, z. B. for controlled oblique introduction of nails or when working in a confined workspace, z. B. in a corner, this may be necessary or desirable in exceptional cases.
  • a second embodiment of the nail device 1 according to the invention is shown.
  • the pivot axis 13 is aligned at an acute angle of about 10 ° to the longitudinal axis 13 and lies in the fictitious device level 14.
  • An auxiliary longitudinal axis 15 is displaced parallel and thus corresponds in its orientation of the longitudinal axis 12.
  • the auxiliary longitudinal axis 15 is thus a parallel shifted longitudinal axis 12.
  • shown only second pivotal position of the support leg 8 is only the first support member 9 on the article 16 and the second support member 10 has no contact with the article 16.
  • the nail device 1 has a three-point bearing, so that thereby an exact placement of the nails perpendicular to the fictitious object plane 17 is possible.
  • a tilting of the nail device 1 as in a two-point storage due to the second pivot position of the support leg 8, the nail device 1 can also be tilted in the application for setting the nails.
  • the support leg 8 and the other nail device 1, ie the nail magazine 5 in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 and 3 be removed, since a corresponding unillustrated pivoting and / or mounting mechanism for the support leg 8 is formed accordingly. Without the support leg 8, the nails 1 can be driven into the object 16 at any acute angle with respect to the fictitious object plane 17. In certain applications of the nail device 1, this is also required and desired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Cloueuse (1), comportant :
    un boîtier (2),
    un mécanisme à planter pour planter les clous,
    un élément de guidage d'axe (6) destiné à être placé sur l'objet (16) dans lequel les clous doivent être introduits, de telle sorte que l'élément de guidage d'axe (6) sert à placer les clous et à supporter la cloueuse et,
    un déclencheur (7) destiné à activer le mécanisme à planter,
    un pied de support (8) destiné à fournir un support supplémentaire à la cloueuse (1),
    dans lequel le pied de support (8) est muni de deux éléments de support (9, 10) pour un support à deux points d'appui, de sorte que la cloueuse (1) associée à l'élément de guidage d'axe (6) a un support à trois points d'appui,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le pied de support (8) est monté sur le reste de la cloueuse (1) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (13), de sorte que dans une première position de pivotement du pied de support (8), les deux éléments de support (9, 10) sont distants d'un plan d'appareil fictif (14), et dans une seconde position de pivotement, les deux éléments de support (9, 10) sont sensiblement coupés par le plan d'appareil fictif (14) et un axe longitudinal (12) de l'élément de guidage d'axe (6) ainsi que l'axe de pivotement (13) se situent dans le plan d'appareil fictif (14).
  2. Cloueuse selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les deux éléments de support (9, 10) qui forment le support à deux points d'appui sur le pied de support (8), sont distants d'au moins 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm ou 10 cm l'un de l'autre
    et/ou
    l'extrémité de l'élément de guidage d'axe (6) et les extrémités (11) des deux éléments de support (9, 10) forment les coins d'un triangle fictif et les côtés du triangle fictif ont une longueur d'au moins 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm ou 10 cm et la hauteur du triangle fictif est d'au moins 1 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm ou 10 cm.
  3. Cloueuse selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les deux éléments de support (9, 10) sont distants d'au moins 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm ou 30 cm de l'élément de guidage d'axe (6).
  4. Cloueuse selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans la première position de pivotement, la distance entre les deux éléments de support (9, 10) et le plan d'appareil fictif (14) correspond sensiblement à la distance entre les deux éléments de support (9, 10) et l'axe de pivotement (13), en particulier la distance entre les deux éléments de support (9, 10) dans la première position de pivotement et le plan d'appareil fictif (14) est d'au moins 0,5 cm, 1,5 cm, 2,5 cm ou 5 cm,
    et/ou
    les première et seconde positions de pivotement sont décalées angulairement pratiquement de 90° l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de pivotement (13).
  5. Cloueuse selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe de pivotement (13) est orienté parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (12) de l'élément de guidage d'axe (6) ou est orienté à un angle aigu, en particulier inférieur à 45°, de préférence compris entre 1° et 30°, par exemple entre 7° et 20°, par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (12) de l'élément de guidage d'axe (6)
    et/ou
    l'axe de pivotement (13) est dans le plan d'appareil fictif (14).
  6. Cloueuse selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 3 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le pied de support (8) est fixé et monté sur le reste de la cloueuse (1) avec un mécanisme de pivotement et peut être fixé et séparé, en particulier être encliqueté et désencliqueté, du mécanisme de pivotement dans les première et seconde positions de pivotement.
  7. Cloueuse selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le pied de support (8) est fixé sur le reste de la cloueuse (1) avec un mécanisme de surcharge, de telle sorte que lorsqu'une force s est appliquée sur le pied de support (8), qui dépasse une force de surcharge, le pied de support (8) peut être automatiquement séparé du reste de la cloueuse (1), le mécanisme de surcharge étant en particulier formé par le mécanisme de pivotement.
  8. Cloueuse selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les deux éléments de support (9, 10), en particulier dans la zone d'extrémité (11) des éléments de support (9, 10), sont au moins partiellement, en particulier entièrement, constitués de caoutchouc.
  9. Cloueuse selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme à planter peut être entraîné électriquement, pneumatiquement ou par des techniques de combustion
    et/ou
    le mécanisme de placement et le pied de support (8) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un magasin à clous (5).
EP13176590.1A 2012-07-19 2013-07-16 Outil à clouer Active EP2687334B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012212674.0A DE102012212674A1 (de) 2012-07-19 2012-07-19 Nagelgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2687334A2 EP2687334A2 (fr) 2014-01-22
EP2687334A3 EP2687334A3 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2687334B1 true EP2687334B1 (fr) 2016-06-01

Family

ID=48790263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13176590.1A Active EP2687334B1 (fr) 2012-07-19 2013-07-16 Outil à clouer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20140158739A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2687334B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2014028426A (fr)
CN (1) CN103567974B (fr)
AU (1) AU2013206588B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012212674A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201404549A (fr)

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US11267114B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2022-03-08 Black & Decker, Inc. Single-motion magazine retention for fastening tools
US11279013B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2022-03-22 Black & Decker, Inc. Driver rebound plate for a fastening tool
US11400572B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2022-08-02 Black & Decker, Inc. Dry-fire bypass for a fastening tool

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014028426A (ja) 2014-02-13
EP2687334A3 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2687334A2 (fr) 2014-01-22
US20140158739A1 (en) 2014-06-12
AU2013206588A1 (en) 2014-02-06
CN103567974B (zh) 2016-12-28
DE102012212674A1 (de) 2014-02-06
AU2013206588B2 (en) 2015-09-24
CN103567974A (zh) 2014-02-12
TW201404549A (zh) 2014-02-01

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