EP3029219B1 - Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur - Google Patents

Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029219B1
EP3029219B1 EP15197178.5A EP15197178A EP3029219B1 EP 3029219 B1 EP3029219 B1 EP 3029219B1 EP 15197178 A EP15197178 A EP 15197178A EP 3029219 B1 EP3029219 B1 EP 3029219B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
piece
limit stop
distance
stop piece
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EP15197178.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3029219A1 (fr
Inventor
Pino Albanese
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/064—Spacers placed on the bottom of the mould
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the present invention is a method for setting a spacer, stop or spacer device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a stop and spacer device for creating a formwork for a wall according to the preamble of patent claim 4.
  • a profile iron for example a connection iron, at whose ends end caps are placed, which sets profile iron the distance between the two forming the formwork formwork panels.
  • the profile iron is carried axially guided by a holder.
  • connecting iron of the holder is attached with the attached profile iron in a placed around the connection iron receiving part and connected by driving with the latter and the connecting iron.
  • the profile iron In order to determine the exact distance from the connecting iron to the two to be set formwork panels, the profile iron must be aligned with the end caps in the holding part exactly to the predetermined mark, which is usually located on the ceiling or floor plate. Since the end caps are located at a distance of several centimeters from the surface of the floor or ceiling plate, the exact alignment with the mark is tedious, because on the one hand held the profile iron with the end caps with one hand and for aligning with the other hand in addition Angle element or the like placed on the ground and the profile iron must be aligned. When subsequently hitting the holding part in the receiving part, the profile iron can tilt and / or moved and thus lost the exact alignment.
  • the fastener To fix the fastener, it must be inserted with one hand in the wedge element, while it is aligned with the other hand and then secured by a hammer blow on the wedge element in position. Thus, the fastener does not tilt in an eccentric position, it is necessary, the fastener to hold until the completion of the fixation. That is, the simultaneous alignment and fixation of the fastener requires a lot of manual skill and time. Also, the stop holder according to WO97 / 36070 A1 or the DE 44 39 959 A1 or the WO2014 / 078969 A1 has a spacer with the same drawbacks when it needs to be positioned and fixed.
  • the solution of the object of the present invention according to claim 4 is to provide a distance, stop or spacer device with a distance, stop or spacer from a fastener or a wedge element, which allows the distance, stop or Place spacers directly on or immediately above the surface of the ceiling or floor slab and place them on the marking or align them and then fix them to the connecting iron so that the distance, sling or spacers can not be tilted or moved.
  • a method for setting a spacer, stop or spacer device for aligning a formwork for creating a concrete wall according to claim 1, comprising a spacer, stop or spacer comprising a profile bar with at least one end disposed end piece, a fastener in which the profile bar is initially held axially displaceable and a wedge element or a wedge.
  • the spacer, stop or spacer is attached to a vertically protruding from a top or bottom plate of a component Anschlußusisen and is aligned with respect to a mark. For this purpose, the following process steps as stated in claim 1.
  • the fastener when placing the stopper, spacer or spacer, the fastener to the connecting iron this is partially wrapped entangling.
  • the wedge element can be arranged on the fastening element arranged on the connection iron postponed and made by striking down the wedge member on the fastener with a tool mutual jamming of the profiled bar and the connecting iron.
  • the wedge element can rest on the top or bottom plate. In this way it can be avoided that a once set distance of the profile bar is no longer changed to a mark, because the profile bar in the holes or slots can not slip, since it is stably stored. According to one embodiment, the wedge element can be hammered into the fastener.
  • the spacer, stop and spacer includes a profile bar having at least one end piece disposed at one end, and a fastener in which the profile bar initially axially displaceable is held.
  • the fastening element has two spaced-apart side parts. In the side parts of the profile bar is inserted axially displaceable in two holes or slots. A wedge element can be pushed onto the fastening element.
  • the axes of the holes or the center axis of the inserted into the holes or slots profile bar in the side panels of the fastener are at a distance a to the lower edge of the side parts of the fastener, which distance is less than or equal to the radius r of the end pieces.
  • the edges of the side parts are designed as downwardly projecting supports.
  • the wedge element has in particular a U-shaped cross-section, whose legs are trapezoidal.
  • the edges, the wedge element and / or the end pieces can rest on the top or bottom plate.
  • the wedge member may include two free longitudinal edges which are bent inwardly to form a guide for the edges on the side members of the fastener.
  • the two legs connecting base or of the legs may be formed on the two legs connecting base or of the legs a club face. Due to the arrangement of the fastener directly on the surface of the floor or ceiling plate or the rest of the supports on the floor or ceiling plate, the adjustment to the predetermined mark without the aid of another tool such as an angle or the like always fast and absolutely accurate already at Apply or millimeter distance to the concrete. Furthermore, the fixing takes place in the set position, without running the risk that a displacement or tilting of the spacer element can take place before or during fixing. The handling of the stop, distance or spacer device is thereby significantly simplified and with much less time, the stop, distance or spacers can be precisely offset even by untrained personnel.
  • the fixation of the spacer rod, which is held in the fastener, by the wedge, which is taken between the connecting iron and the profile bar can be done without the fastener and the profile bar must be kept, that is, with one hand.
  • connection bars are 2 to 3 cm from the formwork
  • the spacer is usually always placed very eccentric in the mounting part, causing it to tilt and therefore must be held with one hand before driving. By laying on the ground or in immediate distance to the ground, this can not happen. The worker no longer needs to hold the spacer and always has a free hand. As a result, he can align with one hand and fix with the other the spacer or spacer on the connecting iron. This shortens the working hours significantly.
  • the spacer device comprises a spacer 3, consisting of a profile bar 5, for example a connecting iron, at the ends of end pieces 7 are fitted with a radius r.
  • the two flat outer surfaces 9 of the end pieces set the distance or the distance between two formwork panels, which are used for the creation of a wall of concrete.
  • the profile bar 5 is supported axially displaceably in a fastening element 11.
  • the fastening element 11 comprises two parallel side by side and connected by a base side parts 13 with V-shaped edges 12. In the region of the wider side, the substantially trapezoidal side parts 13 two aligned holes 14 are formed, through which the profile bar 5 is passed.
  • tabs 15 are formed on the two side parts 13 at the wider end and bent at a right angle to each other.
  • the two bent tabs 15 form a Impact surface 24 for driving the fastener 11 in a wedge member 17.
  • the wedge member 17 is placed around the connecting iron 1, which is poured into a concrete slab, and held with one hand.
  • the profile bar 5 is inserted together with the fastening element 11 from above into the wedge element 17 and then hammered with a tool, for example a hammer.
  • the end pieces 7 are at a distance of, for example, 10 cm from the concrete surface and their orientation to a mark 21 on the concrete surface is therefore difficult and, if you want to work exactly what is necessary, an additional tool, such as a metal angle, used to allow the registration.
  • an additional tool such as a metal angle, used to allow the registration.
  • FIG. 2 shown individual parts of the inventive arrangement of the spacer, stop or spacer device are those in FIG. 1 is very similar, but not identical in essential elements.
  • the fastening element 11 with the movable therein profile bar 5 has at its wide position A supports 23, the edges 25 have a same distance a to the axis of the profile bar 5 as the radius r of the end pieces. 7
  • the wedge member 17 has the same shape as in FIG FIG.
  • the wedge element 17 comprises a U-shaped base body 28 with trapezoidal legs 18, the two free longitudinal edges 20 inwardly, ie against each other, are bent over, such that they are at least two sides, in particular three sides guided fitting when pushing the wedge member 17 on the fastener 11 at its free edges.
  • the wedge element 17 has a plate side facing the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19 and an opposite side facing away from the bottom plate or top plate.
  • the plate side facing the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19 has the largest cross-sectional area in a normal plane to the center axis of the connecting iron 1.
  • the opposite striking side has the smallest cross-sectional area in a normal plane to the center axis of the connecting iron 1.
  • Each of the legs 18 each includes a side edge of the plate side and the impact side, wherein the plate side and the impact side forming the parallel side edges of the trapezoidal spanned by the leg.
  • the lateral boundary of the U-shaped base body forms a trapezoidal side edge, which are arranged at right angles to the side edges of the trapezoid of each of the legs 18 formed by the plate side and the impact side.
  • the last side edge is formed by each of the longitudinal edges 20. This side edge extends obliquely with respect to a base plane, which is spanned by the U-shaped base body, for example.
  • the angle of inclination that the Longitudinal edge plane with the base plane includes, is preferably between 10 and 45 °.
  • the angle of inclination of the longitudinal edges may correspond to the angle of inclination of the side parts 13 of the fastening element 11.
  • the wedge element 17 can not straighten up or spread when hit.
  • a striking surface 24
  • This base area is calculated according to Fig. 2 formed by the flip side.
  • FIG. 3 are the elements of the spacer, stop, or spacer device as they are in FIG. 2 are shown explosively, put together.
  • the edges 25 of the supports 23 rest on the concrete surface of the base plate or ceiling plate 19.
  • the end pieces 7 are also on the concrete surface, so that the spacer, stopper or spacer 3 can be aligned exactly and without the aid of an alignment tool on a marking line 27 on the concrete surface.
  • the alignment can be done without the aid of other adjustment.
  • the wedge element 17 is pushed onto the fastening element 11 from above. the end pieces 7 need not in contrast to the prior art embodiment being held.
  • the wedge member 17 with a tool, preferably a hammer, beaten in the direction of the arrow F down.
  • An optimum face 24 forms a protruding outwardly on the back of the wedge member 17 tab, which is not shown. Due to the direct support of the supports 23 on the concrete surface, that is on the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19, the fastener 11 can not move and the full clamping force is effective by the wedge member 17 on the connection between the fastener 11 and the connecting iron 1.
  • the profile bar 5 is guided axially with the end pieces 7 in a U-shaped fastening element 11. That is, the two side portions 13 of the fastener 11 each contain a bore 14. The distance a of the axis of the bore 14 in which the profile bar 5 is guided to the lower edge 29 of the U-shaped fastener 11 is slightly larger than the radius r End pieces 7. Now you put the distance, stop or spacer 3 on the surface of the building, in particular the bottom plate or Ceiling plate 19, from which the connecting iron 1 protrudes, so the end pieces or 7 can be aligned with millimeter precision on the attached to the concrete surface marking line 27.
  • the slots 33 of the two legs 35 extend at an acute angle to the tangential plane of the arcuate base portion 37 of the two legs 35, wherein the tangential plane extends in the vertical direction parallel to the center axis of the profile bar 5.
  • the arcuate base region 37 of the fastening element 11 encloses the connecting iron 1, so that the connecting iron 1 rests on the inside of the arcuate base region 37.
  • a wedge 31 as Wedge element 17 reaches a permanent connection between the profile bar 5 and connecting iron 1.
  • the wedge 31 is driven between the terminal iron 1 and the legs 35 in the space between the section bar 5 and the connecting iron 1 down.
  • the upper surface of the wedge 31 in this case forms a striking surface 24.
  • the distance a of the center axis of the profile bar 5 held in the slot 33 to the lower edge 29 is the same size as the radius r of the end piece or pieces 7. This prevents tilting of the spacer, stopper or spacer 3, which can rest on the ground.
  • the end pieces 7 are not loaded when driving, as no impact forces or weight forces on the end pieces 7 act.
  • the end pieces 7 may be formed in particular as end caps.
  • the end caps can contain a plastic or consist of plastic.
  • the sliding surfaces of the longitudinal edges 20 of the wedge member 17 are also profiled 41, such as sawtooth teeth, teeth, grooves, ribs, Randrierungen or knobs or with recesses for formed the engagement of the profilings.
  • the legs 18 may be formed conically on the wedge member 17 (see FIG. FIG. 7 ).
  • the conicity can, as in FIG. 6 represented over the entire length or height of the wedge member 17 or only over a partial length and / or also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wedge member 17 instead of only to the longitudinal axis (not shown).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour la pose d'un dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement pour l'orientation d'un coffrage pour la réalisation d'une paroi en béton, comprenant un écarteur, un fixateur de butée ou un espaceur (3) comprenant une barre profilée (5) avec au moins un embout (7) placé à une extrémité, un élément de fixation (11) dans lequel la barre profilée (5) est maintenue initialement de façon coulissante axialement et un élément de coin (17) ou un coin (31), sur lequel procédé l'écarteur, le fixateur de butée ou l'espaceur (3) est fixé sur un fer de raccord (1) dépassant verticalement vers le haut d'un panneau plafond ou d'une dalle (19) d'une construction et est orienté par rapport à une marque, avec les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    a) pose du fixateur de butée, de l'écarteur, ou de l'espaceur (3) sur le panneau plafond ou la dalle (19) au niveau du fer de raccord (1), caractérisé en ce qu'
    b) une orientation subséquente de l'embout (7) sur la barre profilée (5), lequel repose directement sur le panneau plafond ou la surface de la dalle (19), sur la marque y étant définie sur le panneau plafond et la dalle (19), et une fixation subséquente de l'écarteur, du fixateur de butée ou de l'espaceur (3) sur le fer de raccord (1) avec l'élément de coin (17).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coin (17) est poussé sur l'élément de fixation (11) disposé au niveau du fer de raccord (1) et en ce que le blocage mutuel de la barre profilée (5) et du fer de raccord (1) est effectué par une frappe vers le bas sur l'élément de coin (17) par l'élément de fixation (11), avec un outil.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coin (17) est enfoncé dans l'élément de fixation (11) .
  4. Dispositif de maintien de butée, d'écartement, ou d'espacement pour la réalisation d'un coffrage pour une paroi en béton, comprenant un écarteur, un fixateur de butée ou un espaceur (3), l'écarteur, le fixateur de butée ou l'espaceur (3) comprenant une barre profilée (5), laquelle
    - présente au moins un embout disposé sur une extrémité (7), ainsi qu'
    - un élément de fixation (11), dans lequel la barre profilée (5) est maintenue initialement de façon coulissante axialement, l'élément de fixation (11)
    - présentant deux éléments latéraux (13) disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, dans lesquels la barre profilée (5) est insérée dans deux alésages (14) ou fentes (33) de façon coulissante axialement et lesquels éléments latéraux présentent respectivement un bord inférieur, lequel, dans une position de montage dans laquelle l'écarteur, le fixateur de butée ou l'espaceur est fixé sur un fer de raccord dépassant verticalement vers le haut du panneau plafond ou de la dalle d'une construction et est orienté par rapport à une marque, vers le panneau plafond ou la dalle, et
    - un élément de coin (17) pouvant être enfoncé sur l'élément de fixation (11), avec lequel l'écarteur, le fixateur de butée ou l'espaceur (3) peut être fixé sur le fer de raccord dans la position de montage, les axes des alésages (14) ou l'axe central de la barre profilée (5) insérée dans les alésages (14) ou les fentes (33) se trouvant dans les éléments latéraux (13, 35) de l'élément de fixation (11), à distance (a) du bord inférieur (25, 29) des éléments latéraux (13, 35),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la distance (a) est inférieure ou égale au rayon r de l'embout (7) .
  5. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les bords (25, 29) des éléments latéraux (13, 35) sont formés comme des appuis (23) dépassant vers le bas.
  6. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coin (17) présente une section en U, comprenant deux montants (18) et une base reliant les deux montants (18).
  7. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les montants (18) sont en forme de trapèze.
  8. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coin (17) comprend deux bords longitudinaux libres (20), lesquels sont courbés vers l'intérieur, de telle sorte qu'ils forment un guidage pour les bords (12) au niveau des éléments latéraux (13) de l'élément de fixation (11).
  9. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les bords longitudinaux (20) et/ou les éléments latéraux (13) présentent un profilage.
  10. Dispositif de maintien d'écartement, de butée ou d'espacement selon la revendication 6 et, alternativement, en outre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface de frappe (24) est formée au niveau de la base reliant les deux montants (18) ou par les montants (18).
EP15197178.5A 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur Active EP3029219B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01854/14A CH710499A2 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Verfahren zum Setzen einer Abstand-, Anschlag- oder Distanzhaltervorrichtung sowie einen Abstand-, Anschlag- oder Distanzhalter.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029219A1 EP3029219A1 (fr) 2016-06-08
EP3029219B1 true EP3029219B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

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EP15197178.5A Active EP3029219B1 (fr) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3029219B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH710499A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111996917B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2021-10-22 山东交通学院 预制空心板梁间铰缝钢筋调整装置的使用方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH159714A (fr) 1931-12-11 1933-01-31 Boninchi Joseph Couronne pare-poussière de montre.
CH687471C2 (de) 1994-03-09 2004-08-13 Maegert Bautechnik Ag Verfahren zum Setzen eines Anschlag- oder Distanzhalters.
ATE221946T1 (de) 1996-03-22 2002-08-15 Giulio Albanese Anschlaghalter für eine wandschalung
CH695905A5 (de) * 2001-11-19 2006-10-13 System Albanese Abstand- und Distanzhalter.
CH707266A2 (de) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Pino Albanese Anschlaghalter für Schalungen.
CH710039A2 (de) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-29 Pino Albanese Anschlaghalter für eine Wandschalung.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP3029219A1 (fr) 2016-06-08

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