EP2686484B1 - Schienengleicher bahnübergang - Google Patents

Schienengleicher bahnübergang Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2686484B1
EP2686484B1 EP12712879.1A EP12712879A EP2686484B1 EP 2686484 B1 EP2686484 B1 EP 2686484B1 EP 12712879 A EP12712879 A EP 12712879A EP 2686484 B1 EP2686484 B1 EP 2686484B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass particles
sand
mixture
light
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12712879.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2686484A1 (de
Inventor
Bernhard Neumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gmundner Fertigteile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gmundner Fertigteile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gmundner Fertigteile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gmundner Fertigteile GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL12712879T priority Critical patent/PL2686484T3/pl
Publication of EP2686484A1 publication Critical patent/EP2686484A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2686484B1 publication Critical patent/EP2686484B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/04—Pavings for railroad level-crossings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the production of plate-shaped Eindeckierin for a traffic area of a railroad level crossing, in which process a mixture of particulate aggregate and a hardening binder is plate-shaped and solidified, and at the top of the Eindeckium a solid, light-reflecting glass particles formed light-reflecting layer is formed, which is bound with the same binder with which the particulate aggregate of the Eindeckium forming composite material are bonded to plate-shaped bodies.
  • glass beads which incidental Reflecting light in the direction of light incidence are called glass beads and, preferably, reflective glass beads formed by a high pressure process. Such glass beads often have a diameter of about 0.3 mm. It is also contemplated to omit the sealing layer and to apply the adhesive layer directly to a base layer formed of plastic concrete which has a smooth surface. Taken as a whole, this known concept for producing the cover elements requires a series of labor-intensive process steps and the use of relatively complex materials.
  • the DE 10 2005 015 344 A1 describes a method for the production of concrete cover elements, which are intended for application to soil areas in order to form traffic areas there.
  • the Eindeckieri consist of a base body, which is formed of concrete, and from an applied on the visible side of this body attachment layer, which is also made of concrete, wherein in the the facing layer forming concrete light-reflecting glass particles are mixed.
  • the glass particles present in the concrete of the facing layer are to be subsequently at least partially exposed and thus made visible by driving on or following the traffic surface formed by the covering elements.
  • JP 2-104803 A there is disclosed a method for making pavement concrete slabs having light reflective particles incorporated on a surface; These particles are in the space provided before pouring the concrete slab Scattered form, after which the liquid concrete is poured and cured.
  • a method of making light-reflecting concrete blocks wherein a surface layer containing glass beads is mounted on a base layer. Immediately after molding, a liquid is sprayed on the surface layer to form a fine particle layer on top, which is removed after curing so as to partially expose the glass beads.
  • the DE 32 33 330 A1 describes a device for dust-free application of sand to a surface of a clay cord or the like, and then to produce bricks with a rough appearance.
  • the Eindeckium should compared to the associated with a vehicle traffic and foot traffic wear stresses have a good resistance over long periods and have the least possible tendency to accumulate contaminants. The process should also be feasible simply and at low cost.
  • the inventive method of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the formation of the light-reflecting layer on top of the mounting components to be produced before setting the binding binding binder a mixture of ground glass particles and sand on top of already slab-shaped mass of aggregate and binder is sprinkled and run this spread mixture with a smoothing tool and smoothing is smoothing.
  • cover elements which have on their upper side a light-reflecting layer which is formed of glass particles and sand in a uniform distribution, good reflection properties of this layer can be achieved and a good anchoring of the reflective layer-forming particles, which is maintained over long periods of time even under heavy mechanical stress, can be achieved.
  • a mixture of ground glass particles and sand in which a quantitative ratio of glass particles to sand particles between 25:75 to 75:25 volume percent is present in the poured state, is used.
  • a mixture of ground glass particles and quartz sand is used.
  • a good light reflection distributed over a wide angular range, is achieved by the glass particles made of a material to be ground, whereby the sand particles present in this layer between the glass particles promote a uniform distribution of the glass particles is kept, and the glass particles are kept apart, which favors the reflection properties and made uniform over the surface seen; Furthermore, the glass particles receive a lateral support which prevents wear and breakage of the glass particles under the influence of traffic loads; Moreover, the fact that the sand particles fill spaces between the glass particles, counteracts an undesirable accumulation of reflection-reducing foreign material at the top of the light-reflecting layer.
  • the present in the millbase surface shape and surface structure of the glass particles is favorable for said light reflection and for the anchoring of the glass particles in the binder of the Eindecketti forming composite material.
  • the process and for achieving good It is favorable for light reflection and for achieving a uniform distribution of glass particles and sand particles in the light-reflecting layer and for a long life of the light-reflecting layer even in the presence of heavy traffic loads, when a mixture of ground glass particles and sand is used, whose glass particles have a medium Grain size in the range of 1 to 3 mm. It is in this sense also advantageous if a mixture of glass particles and sand is used, the sand content consists mainly of particles with a grain size of 1.2 to 3.2 mm.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a railroad level crossing 1, which has a covering composed of plate-shaped covering elements 3, the top 4 forms a traffic area 6, which runs on the rail level 5 of the rails 2 of the track.
  • the top 4 of the traffic surface 6 forming Eindeckium 3 these Eindeckium a fixed light-reflecting layer 9.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail the structure present in the area of the upper side 4 of the covering elements 3.
  • the light-reflecting layer 9 is formed of light-reflecting glass particles 10 and sand particles 11 interposed therebetween.
  • This light-reflecting layer 9 is in integrated connection with the composite material, which in turn is formed from a particulate aggregate 7 and a binder 8, by the glass particles 10 and the sand particles 11 of the light-reflecting layer 9 with the binder 8, with which the aggregate particles 7 of the cover elements 3 forming composite material are bound to plate-shaped bodies are fixed to the top 4 of Eindeckmaschine 3.
  • the glass particles 10 consist of a regrind, the glass particles of this grind preferably a mean grain size in the range of 1 to 3 mm.
  • the sand particles 11, which are present in the light-reflecting layer 9, are located between the glass particles 10 and keep the glass particles, at least until their fixation in the binder 8, at a distance from each other and supports these glass particles laterally. It can also be achieved by the sand particles, a partial filling of the areas located between the glass particles and thus an undesirable deposition of foreign material in these areas located between the glass particles are counteracted.
  • Both the extent of such filling effect counteracting undesired deposition of foreign material and the aforementioned mutual support of glass particles and sand particles can be influenced by the choice of the quantity ratio which is present in the light-reflecting layer 9 between glass particles and sand particles.
  • a ratio of glass particles to sand particles is present, which is between 25:75 to 75:25 vol% in the poured state.
  • the upper side of which forms a traffic surface running on the rail level is in the in Fig. 1 illustrated preferred embodiment provided that the Eindeckieri 3 are supported at their the rails 2 of the respective track facing edges only on these rails and bridging the space adjoining these rails areas cantilevered. Another storage is feasible.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a step in the process provided for in the invention to form a light-reflecting layer on top of plate-like Eindeckriin.
  • a mixture of a particulate aggregate and a hardening binder is formed into plates 18 and these plates, before this binder has set or before it is solidified, sprinkled with a mixture 20 which consists of glass particles and sand, wherein the particles of this mixture come in conjunction with the binder.
  • the plates 18 are passed on a treadmill 17 in the direction of arrow 21 under a spreader 19, wherein With this spreader, the mixture 20 is sprinkled on the top of the plates.
  • the distribution of the spread mixture 20 is made uniform with a smoothing tool 14 shown as a ruler, whereby a pressing of the mixture takes place at the located on the upper side of the plates binder.
  • Fig. 4 shows a located in a molding box 22 plate 18 which is formed from a supplement and a binder, wherein the binder is not solidified. On top of a mixture 20 of glass particles and sand particles is already applied.
  • the molding box 22 with the plate 18 is moved on a raceway 23 in the direction of the arrow 21, wherein the batch 20 evenly distributed and pressed with a smoothing tool 14 and subsequently with a pressing and smoothing roller device 15 to a structured as described above light-reflecting layer. 9 is completed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP12712879.1A 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Schienengleicher bahnübergang Active EP2686484B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12712879T PL2686484T3 (pl) 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Równe z szynami przejście torowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM160/2011U AT12474U1 (de) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Verkehrsfläche, welche aus plattenförmigen eindeckelementen gebildet ist
PCT/AT2012/000066 WO2012126024A1 (de) 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Schienengleicher bahnübergang

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2686484A1 EP2686484A1 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2686484B1 true EP2686484B1 (de) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=46396486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12712879.1A Active EP2686484B1 (de) 2011-03-18 2012-03-19 Schienengleicher bahnübergang

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2686484B1 (pl)
AT (1) AT12474U1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2686484T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2012126024A1 (pl)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2239755A1 (de) * 1972-08-12 1974-02-21 Quarzwerke Gmbh Nachstreumittel
NL8201079A (nl) * 1982-03-16 1983-10-17 Ijmker & Tebberman B V Inrichting voor het aanbrengen van zand in tenminste een oppervlak van een kleistreng of dergelijke.
JPH02104803A (ja) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-17 Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd コンクリート製品及びコンクリートブロック
JP2821945B2 (ja) * 1990-10-12 1998-11-05 吉野理化工業株式会社 再帰性反射ブロックの製造方法
CA2530751C (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-05-11 R-Mac Leasing And Sales, Llc Retro-reflective system for increasing safety of a railroad crossing, and associated method
DE102005015344A1 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Erdreichabdeckung und Formling aus Beton zur Herstellung einer derartigen Erdreichabdeckung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2686484T3 (pl) 2016-06-30
WO2012126024A1 (de) 2012-09-27
EP2686484A1 (de) 2014-01-22
AT12474U1 (de) 2012-06-15

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