EP2677070A1 - Hohlführungswelleneinheit, Luftspinnvorrichtung und Garnwickelmaschine damit - Google Patents
Hohlführungswelleneinheit, Luftspinnvorrichtung und Garnwickelmaschine damit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2677070A1 EP2677070A1 EP13170142.7A EP13170142A EP2677070A1 EP 2677070 A1 EP2677070 A1 EP 2677070A1 EP 13170142 A EP13170142 A EP 13170142A EP 2677070 A1 EP2677070 A1 EP 2677070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide shaft
- shaft body
- hollow guide
- base member
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a configuration of a hollow guide shaft body provided in an air-jet spinning device.
- an air-jet spinning device adapted to add twists to a fiber bundle and to generate a spun yarn by applying a whirling airflow to the fiber bundle.
- the air-jet spinning device includes a spindle (or a hollow guide shaft body).
- the spindle has a cylindrical or conical shape around which a predetermined space (a whirling chamber) is formed.
- a whirling chamber a predetermined space
- fibers are swung around the spindle in the whirling chamber by an action of the whirling airflow. Accordingly, the twists are added to the fibers, and the spun yarn is generated.
- the spindle provided in the conventional air-jet spinning device is made of ceramics (sintering structure), toughness of the spindle is low and the spindle is fragile.
- the conventional spindle made of the ceramics is made thinner, breakage such as a cracking and/or a chipping may frequently occur. When the spindle is damaged, replacement is required and results in cost increase. Since making the conventional spindle even thinner is difficult, demand for the higher spinning speed has not been met sufficiently.
- the ceramics Since fraction is generated between the fibers and the spindle, static electricity occurs. However, since the ceramics is typically insulator, the ceramics is likely to be electrically charged being unable to release electrical charge. Wastes such as fiber wastes are likely to attach to the surface of the charged spindle, which may cause an adverse effect on quality of the spun yarn to be generated. Thus, the spindle is required to be frequently cleaned in the conventional air-jet spinning device, and the cleaning task causes production efficiency to decrease.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spindle that is less likely to be cracked, and to which the wastes such as the fiber wastes are less likely to attach.
- the following configuration of a hollow guide shaft body is provided, around which fibers whirl by an action of a whirling airflow in an air-jet spinning device and in which a fiber passage is formed where the fibers pass after being twisted by the whirling airflow.
- the hollow guide shaft body includes a base member having electrical conductivity, an upper layer provided at least on a portion of a surface of the base member and being harder than the base member.
- the hollow guide shaft body (spindle) is less likely to be electrically charged. Since wastes are less likely to attach to the hollow guide shaft body, quality of the spun yarn to be generated by the air-jet spinning device is enhanced, and time and labor to clean the hollow guide shaft body can be reduced. Abrasion resistance of the hollow guide shaft body can be improved by the upper layer provided on the surface of the base member. Since the abrasion resistance is not required for the base member itself, a material having relatively high toughness can be employed for the base member. Accordingly, since breakage such as a cracking and/or a chipping of the hollow guide shaft body becomes less likely to occur, flexibility of a shape of the hollow guide shaft body is increased. Since the hollow guide shaft body can be formed thinner (a diameter can be formed shorter) than before, for example, spinning speed of the air-jet spinning device can be enhanced by improving whirling speed of the fibers.
- the upper layer is preferably a diamond-like carbon coating.
- the upper layer having sufficient hardness can be formed. Since the diamond-like carbon coating has a low friction coefficient, friction that occurs between the hollow guide shaft body and the fibers can be reduced. Since the whirling speed of the fibers thus can be more improved, the spinning speed of the air-jet spinning device can be more enhanced.
- the upper layer preferably has electrical conductivity.
- the hollow guide shaft body becomes even less likely to be electrically charged, and the wastes become even less likely to attach to the hollow guide shaft body.
- the upper layer is provided on an inlet portion of the fiber passage and at least on a portion of an inner surface of the fiber passage.
- the fibers whirled in the air-jet spinning device make contact with the above-described positions of the hollow guide shaft body, by providing the upper layer on such positions, the abrasion resistance of the hollow guide shaft body can be improved.
- the base member is preferably formed from at least one of iron, conductive ceramics, refractory metal and stainless steel.
- the base member of the hollow guide shaft body By forming the base member of the hollow guide shaft body from a material having electrical conductivity, static electricity occurred by the friction between the hollow guide shaft body and the fibers can be reliably released.
- an intermediate layer adapted to adhere the upper layer and the base member is preferably provided between the upper layer and the base member.
- the upper layer is preferably black.
- the wastes such as fiber wastes attached to the surface can be easily recognized visually. Accordingly, the hollow guide shaft body can be easily cleaned at the time of maintenance or the like.
- an air-jet spinning device includes the hollow guide shaft body, a whirling chamber forming member in which a whirling chamber is formed in which the fibers are whirled, and a fiber guiding section adapted to guide the fibers to the whirling chamber.
- the air-jet spinning device can improve the spinning speed than before by employing the above-described hollow guide shaft body.
- the yarn winding machine can improve a speed of generating the package than before by employing the above-described air-jet spinning device.
- the heat treatment layer 53 is a portion in which the hardness of the surface of the base member 50 is improved by adding heat treatment such as quenching and tempering to the base member 50 made of stainless steel.
- the fiber passage 39 is formed in the hollow guide shaft body 32.
- the fibers to which the twists have been added by the whirling airflow pass through the fiber passage 39.
- the hollow guide shaft body 32 includes the base member 50 having electrical conductivity, and the upper layer 51 provided on the surface of the base member 50 and being harder than the base member 50.
- the fibers whirled in the air-jet spinning device 5 make contact with the above-described positions of the hollow guide shaft body 32, by providing the upper layer 51 on such positions, the abrasion resistance of the hollow guide shaft body 32 can be improved.
- the base member 50 is formed of the stainless steel.
- the air-jet spinning device 5 of the present embodiment includes the hollow guide shaft body 32, the nozzle block 31 in which the whirling chamber 41 is formed in which the fibers are whirled, and the needle 44 adapted to guide the fibers to the whirling chamber 41.
- the spinning machine 1 of the present embodiment includes the above-described air-jet spinning device 5 and the winding section 8 adapted to wind the spun yarn 15 spun by the air-jet spinning device 5 and to form the package 18.
- the spinning machine 1 can improve the speed of generating the package 18 than before by employing the above-described air-jet spinning device 5.
- the intermediate layer 52 is adapted to improve the adhesion between the base member 50 and the upper layer 51, the intermediate layer 52 may be omitted when the adhesion between the base member 50 and the upper surface 51 is sufficient.
- the nitriding treatment layer 54 can be recognized as an "upper layer". Since the nitriding treatment layer 54 is inferior to the DLC coating in terms of hardness, the abrasion resistance may be not sufficient. Therefore, when the upper layer is the nitriding treatment layer 54, the hollow guide shaft body 32 may be abraded by the friction with the fibers. However, when the upper layer is the nitriding treatment layer 54, since the expensive DLC coating is omitted, the hollow guide shaft body 32 can be advantageously configured in a low-cost manner. Therefore, even if the abraded hollow guide shaft body 32 is replaced with a new hollow guide shaft body 32, a burden in terms of cost is light.
- the needle 44 may be omitted.
- the fiber bundle 10 is introduced into the whirling chamber 41 while being guided by the inner wall surface of the fiber introducing hole 34 formed in the fiber guiding block 30.
- the fiber guiding block 30 itself can be recognized as a "fiber guiding section".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012141181A JP6031847B2 (ja) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | 中空ガイド軸体、空気紡績装置、及びこれを備える糸巻取機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2677070A1 true EP2677070A1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2677070B1 EP2677070B1 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=48578811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13170142.7A Active EP2677070B1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-05-31 | Hohlführungswelleneinheit, luftspinnvorrichtung und garnwickelmaschine damit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2677070B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6031847B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103510195B (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUA20163011A1 (it) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
ITUA20163006A1 (it) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
EP3266910B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-03-24 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.p.A. | Luftspinnmaschine |
EP4012083A1 (de) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-15 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnelement einer luftspinndüse für eine luftspinnmaschine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104344719B (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-06 | 东华大学 | 一种连续式陶瓷纤维的烧结设备 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3703078A1 (de) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Fadenfuehrer mit verschleissarmer oberflaechenbeschichtung |
EP0418693A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Düse einer Düsenspinnvorrichtung |
JPH10317231A (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-02 | Murata Mach Ltd | 空気精紡機のスピンドル部材 |
US6338881B1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2002-01-15 | Saxonia Umformtechnik Gmbh | Diamond-like coating and method of making same |
US20030101710A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-06-05 | Maschinenefabrik Rieter Ag | Measure for influencing the axial flow in the spindle channel of an air-vortex spinning apparatus |
US20070227116A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-04 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spindle-shaped component for an air-jet spinning arrangement with an injection channel |
EP2573219A2 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Garnbildungselement für eine Spinnstelle einer Luftspinnmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Vorbereitung eines Anspinnvorgangs an einer Luftspinnmaschine |
EP2573218A2 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Spinnspitze für eine Hohlspindel einer Luftspinnmaschine |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH026637A (ja) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-10 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | オープンエンド紡績の装置 |
JPH0327131A (ja) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-02-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | オープンエンド紡績装置 |
JPH0525718A (ja) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 紡績機用ロータリーリングおよびその製造方法 |
CN200981905Y (zh) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-28 | 上海兰度科技有限公司 | 一种新型电纺丝纳米纤维束气流加捻收集装置 |
DE102011002972A1 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Fadenabzugsdüse |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 JP JP2012141181A patent/JP6031847B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-05-06 CN CN201310161779.0A patent/CN103510195B/zh active Active
- 2013-05-31 EP EP13170142.7A patent/EP2677070B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3703078A1 (de) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Fadenfuehrer mit verschleissarmer oberflaechenbeschichtung |
EP0418693A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Düse einer Düsenspinnvorrichtung |
US6338881B1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2002-01-15 | Saxonia Umformtechnik Gmbh | Diamond-like coating and method of making same |
JPH10317231A (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-02 | Murata Mach Ltd | 空気精紡機のスピンドル部材 |
US20030101710A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-06-05 | Maschinenefabrik Rieter Ag | Measure for influencing the axial flow in the spindle channel of an air-vortex spinning apparatus |
US20070227116A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-04 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spindle-shaped component for an air-jet spinning arrangement with an injection channel |
EP2573219A2 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Garnbildungselement für eine Spinnstelle einer Luftspinnmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Vorbereitung eines Anspinnvorgangs an einer Luftspinnmaschine |
EP2573218A2 (de) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Spinnspitze für eine Hohlspindel einer Luftspinnmaschine |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUA20163011A1 (it) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
ITUA20163006A1 (it) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
US20170314166A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.P.A. | Air-jet type spinning device |
US10597799B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-03-24 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.P.A. | Air-jet type spinning device |
US10851478B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-12-01 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.P.A. | Air-jet type spinning device |
EP3266910B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-03-24 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.p.A. | Luftspinnmaschine |
EP4012083A1 (de) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-15 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnelement einer luftspinndüse für eine luftspinnmaschine |
WO2022122376A1 (de) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnelement einer luftspinndüse für eine luftspinnmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103510195B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
JP2014005562A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2677070B1 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
JP6031847B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
CN103510195A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
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