EP3266910B1 - Luftspinnmaschine - Google Patents
Luftspinnmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3266910B1 EP3266910B1 EP17178196.6A EP17178196A EP3266910B1 EP 3266910 B1 EP3266910 B1 EP 3266910B1 EP 17178196 A EP17178196 A EP 17178196A EP 3266910 B1 EP3266910 B1 EP 3266910B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- air
- injection holes
- jet type
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air-jet type spinning device.
- air-jet type spinning devices produce yarn starting from a fiber ribbon.
- This ribbon is subjected to the action of compressed air-jets that allow the outer fibers to open and wrap around the central ones and form the yarn.
- the known solutions involve certain structural limits in the production of the spinning chamber given that the compressed air jets must be directed in an extremely precise way near the tip of the spinning spindle: in other words, the jets must be directed in a tangential direction and inclined downward to obtain the necessary whirling motion of the compressed air, which must, on the one hand, wrap the outermost fibers around the innermost ones, and on the other, create the vacuum necessary to suction the fibers inside the spinning spindle.
- an air-jet type spinning device comprising at least one partially hollow body 8 delimiting a spinning chamber 12 and a fiber feeding device 16 facing said spinning chamber 12 so as to feed the fibers into the spinning chamber 12.
- the air-jet type spinning device 4 further comprises a spinning spindle 20, at least partially inserted into the spinning chamber 12, and provided with a spinning channel 24 for the transit of yarn obtained from said fibers.
- the spinning channel 24 has a main axis defining a spinning direction X-X and has a front input 28 for introducing the fibers into said spinning channel 24.
- the body 8 comprises at least one upper crown of holes 32 comprising at least two upper injection holes 36 which input a higher air flow rate into the spinning chamber 12; the body 8 further comprises at least one lower crown of holes 40 comprising at least two lower injection holes 44 which input a lower air flow rate into the spinning chamber 12.
- said upper 32 and lower 40 crowns of holes are circular around the spinning direction X-X.
- Said upper 32 and lower 40 crowns of holes are fluidically connected to separate air supplies.
- 'Separate air supplies' is intended to mean that the air supplies of said crowns of holes 32,40 are independent of each other; in other words it is possible to supply the upper and lower crowns of holes 32,40 individually and/or simultaneously.
- the air flow rates supplied to the upper and lower crowns of holes 32,40 are independent of each other and may be modified according to the need for spinning as further described below.
- the upper injection holes 36 open into the spinning chamber 24 at a first point 48 upstream of the front input 28, relative to a direction of advancement F of the yarn in the spinning channel 24.
- each upper injection hole 36 opens into the spinning chamber 24 at its corresponding first point 48; in other words, the first point is not common to the separate upper injection holes 36.
- the first points 48 of the upper injection holes 36 may be arranged all at the same distance from the front input 28 or may also be arranged at distances different from the same front input 28.
- a main axis P' of the upper injection holes 36 intersects the main axis at a point S that is distant from said front input 28, relative to the spinning direction X-X, by an upper portion 52 between 0 mm and 4 mm.
- the upper portions 52 identified by the upper injection holes 36 may be the same or different from each other.
- the upper injection holes 36 have a width between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm.
- 'width' is meant the lumen of the hole, typically, but not necessarily, circular. In the case of a non-circular hole, 'width' is intended to mean the average width of said lumen.
- a projection of a main axis P' of said upper injection holes 36 identifies, with a transverse direction R-R perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X, an angle ⁇ of 5 to 25 degrees.
- the lower injection holes 44 open into the spinning chamber 12 at a second point 56 downstream of the front input 28, with respect to a direction of advancement F of the yarn in the spinning channel 24.
- each lower injection hole 44 opens into the spinning chamber 24 in a corresponding second point 56 thereof; in other words, the second point 56 is not common to the separate lower injection holes 44.
- the second points 56 of the lower injection holes 44 may be arranged all at the same distance from the front input 28 or may also be arranged at distances different from the same front input 28.
- a main axis P' of the lower injection holes 44 intersects the main axis at a point I that is distant from said front input 24, relative to the spinning direction X-X, by a lower portion 60 between 0.5 mm and 3.5 mm.
- the lower portions 60 identified by the lower injection holes 44 may be the same or different from each other.
- the lower injection holes 44 have a width between 0.7 mm and 1.1 mm.
- 'width' is meant the lumen of the hole, which is typically, but not necessarily, circular. In the case of a non-circular hole, 'width' is intended to mean the average width of said lumen.
- a projection of a main axis P" of said lower injection holes 44 identifies with a transverse direction R-R, perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X, an angle ⁇ between 20 and 40 degrees.
- the upper injection holes 36 and/or the lower injection holes 44 are supplied at a pressure of between 3 bar and 5.5 bar.
- the upper injection holes 36 are supplied with a smaller mass flow of air relative to the lower injection holes 44.
- projections of said upper injection holes and/or lower injection holes are directed along tangential directions T, tangent to a cylindrical side wall 64 of said spinning chamber 12.
- said tangential directions T are all rotated in the same direction along the cylindrical side wall 64 of said spinning chamber 12.
- all the upper and lower injection holes 36,44 contribute to generate an air flow that wraps the fibers in the same direction of rotation around the spinning direction X-X.
- the upper crown of holes 32 comprises three upper injection holes 36 equally spaced at 120 degrees relative to a projection plane perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X; furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower crown of holes 40 comprises three lower injection holes 44 equally spaced at 120 degrees relative to a projection plane perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X.
- said upper and lower crowns of holes 32,40 are angularly staggered by 60 degrees relative to a projection plane perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X; each of said upper and lower crowns of holes 32,40 has upper and lower injection holes 36,44 equally spaced at 120 degrees relative to a projection plane perpendicular to the spinning direction X-X.
- the spinning chamber 12 has collectively a circular cross-section relative to a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to said spinning direction X-X.
- the spinning spindle 20 generally has a truncated-cone shape with circular and axial symmetrical cross-section relative to said spinning direction X-X; in particular, the spinning spindle is tapered to the front input 28.
- An upper portion 68 of the spinning spindle 20 surrounding the front input 28 is suitably rounded and milled to favor the winding of fibers to be twisted to form the yarn.
- the fiber feeding device 16 comprises a needle 72, at least partially interpenetrating into said spinning chamber 12 and axially opposed to said front input 28, so as to create a guide for the fibers being spun.
- the air-jet type spinning device according to the invention allows the drawbacks presented in the prior art to be overcome.
- the present invention may lead to a reduction in air consumption relative to the prior art solutions, given that the total air flow rate is metered and optimized in all of the device's operating conditions in a separate and independent way between the at least two crowns of delivery holes.
- the present invention may lead to a reduction in air consumption relative to the prior art solutions, given that the total air flow rate is metered and optimized in all of the device's operating conditions in a separate and independent way between the at least two crowns of delivery holes.
- the separation of the two crowns of injection holes allows the two air flow rates to be specialized and thus optimized: the upper flow rate, i.e. emitted by the upper crown of holes, will have a limited inclination angle and therefore may confer a high rotation to the fibers while the lower flow rate, i.e., emitted by the lower crown of holes, will have a higher inclination angle to provide a considerable fiber opening force on the spinning spindle. Therefore, the upper flow rate has the main task of conferring the twist of the fibers, due to the high speed tangential component, while the lower flow rate has the primary task of opening the fibers.
- the separate supply of the two injector crowns of holes allows one to adjust, and thus optimize, the two flow rates, and therefore the two effects of twisting and pushing the fibers downwards, in an independent manner: In this way, the independent adjustments allow the spinning process to be adapted to different fibers, counts, lengths, environmental conditions, and so on.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4), umfassend:- einen Körper (8), welcher wenigstens teilweise hohl ist, welcher eine Spinnkammer (12) begrenzt,- eine Faser-Zufuhrvorrichtung (16), welche zu der Spinnkammer (12) weist, um so die Fasern in die Spinnkammer zuzuführen,- eine Spinnspindel (20), welche wenigstens teilweise in die Spinnkammer (12) eingesetzt und mit einem Spinnkanal (24) für den Übergang von Garn ausgerüstet ist, welches aus den Fasern erhalten wird, wobei der Spinnkanal (24) eine Hauptachse aufweist, welche eine Spinnrichtung (X-X) definiert, und eine vordere Eingabe (28) für das Eingaben des Garns in den Spinnkanal (24) aufweist,
wobei- der Körper (8) wenigstens eine obere Krone von Löchern (32) umfasst, welche wenigstens zwei obere Injektionslöcher (36) umfassen, welche eine höhere Strömungsrate von Luft in die Spinnkammer (12) eingeben,- der Körper (8) wenigstens eine untere Krone von Löchern (40) umfasst, welche wenigstens zwei untere Injektionslöcher (44) umfassen, welche eine niedrigere Strömungsrate von Luft in die Spinnkammer (12) eingeben,- wobei sich die oberen Injektionslöcher (36) in die Spinnkammer (12) bei einem ersten Punkt (48) stromaufwärts der vorderen Eingabe (28) bezüglich einer Richtung eines Fortlaufens (F) des Garns in dem Spinnkanal (24) öffnen,- wobei sich die unteren Injektionslöcher (44) in die Spinnkammer (12) an einem zweiten Punkt (56) stromabwärts der vorderen Eingabe (28) bezüglich einer Richtung eines Fortlaufens (F) des Garns in dem Spinnkanal (24) öffnen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- die oberen und unteren Kronen von Löchern (32, 40) mit separaten und unabhängigen Luftversorgungen fluidisch verbunden sind. - Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Hauptachse (P') der oberen Injektionslöcher (36) die Hauptachse an einem Punkt (S) schneidet, welcher von der vorderen Eingabe (28) bezüglich der Spinnrichtung um einen oberen Abschnitt (52) zwischen 0 mm und 4 mm entfernt ist.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die oberen Injektionslöcher (36) eine Breite aufweist, welche zwischen 0,5 mm und 0,8 mm variiert.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 3, wobei bezüglich einer Querschnittsebene parallel zu der Hauptachse und durch sie hindurchtretend eine Projektion einer Hauptachse (P') der oberen Injektionslöcher (36) mit einer transversalen Richtung (R-R) senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) einen Winkel (α) von zwischen 5 und 25 Grad identifiziert.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Hauptachse (P") der unteren Injektionslöcher (44) die Hauptachse an einem Punkt (I) schneidet, welcher von der vorderen Eingabe (28) bezüglich der Spinnrichtung um einen unteren Abschnitt (60) zwischen 0,5 mm und 3,5 mm entfernt ist.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die unteren Injektionslöcher (44) eine Breite aufweisen, welche zwischen 0,7 mm und 1,1 mm variiert.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei bezüglich einer Querschnittsebene parallel zu der Hauptachse und durch sie hindurchtretend eine Projektion einer Hauptachse (P") der unteren Injektionslöcher (44) mit einer transversalen Richtung (R-R) senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) einen Winkel (β) von zwischen 20 und 40 Grad identifiziert.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die oberen Injektionslöcher (36) und/oder unteren Injektionslöcher (44) mit einem Druck von zwischen 3 bar und 5,5 bar versorgt werden.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die oberen Injektionslöcher (36) mit einem kleineren Massenstrom von Luft versorgt werden als die unteren Injektionslöcher (44).
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei bezüglich einer Querschnittsebene senkrecht zu der Hauptachse des Spinnkanals (24) Projektionen der oberen Injektionslöcher (36) und/oder unteren Injektionslöcher (44) entlang tangentialer Richtungen (T) tangential zu einer zylindrischen Seitenwand (64) der Spinnkammer (12) gerichtet sind.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach Anspruch 10, wobei die tangentialen Richtungen (T) alle in dieselbe Richtung entlang der zylindrischen Seitenwand (64) der Spinnkammer (12) rotiert sind.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Löcher der oberen Krone (32) drei obere Injektionslöcher (36) umfassen, welche bei 120 Grad voneinander bezüglich einer Projektionsebene senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) gleich beabstandet sind, und wobei die untere Krone von Löchern (40) drei untere Injektionslöcher (44) umfasst, welche bei 120 Grad voneinander bezüglich einer Projektionsebene senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) gleich beabstandet sind.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die oberen und unteren Kronen von Löchern (32, 40) um 60 Grad voneinander bezüglich einer Projektionsebene senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) winkelversetzt sind.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Spinnkammer (12) insgesamt einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt bezüglich einer Querschnittsebene senkrecht zu der Spinnrichtung (X-X) aufweist.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Spinnspindel (20) insgesamt eine Kegelstumpfform mit einem kreisförmigen und axial symmetrischen Querschnitt aufweist, durch welche bezüglich der Spinnrichtung (X-X) die Spinnspindel in Richtung der vorderen Eingabe (28) zuläuft.
- Spinnvorrichtung vom Luftstrom-Typ (4) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Faser-Zufuhrvorrichtung (16) eine Nadel (72) umfasst, welche wenigstens teilweise in die Spinnkammer (12) und axial entgegengesetzt zu der vorderen Eingabe (28) eingedrungen ist, um so eine Führung für die gesponnen Fasern zu erzeugen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102016000070676A IT201600070676A1 (it) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3266910A1 EP3266910A1 (de) | 2018-01-10 |
EP3266910B1 true EP3266910B1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=57737806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17178196.6A Active EP3266910B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-27 | Luftspinnmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3266910B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN107587215B (de) |
IT (1) | IT201600070676A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201600070676A1 (it) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-07 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
IT201800009728A1 (it) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-24 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
DE102020108257A1 (de) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Faservereinzelung und Spinneinrichtung umfassend eine solche Vorrichtung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007033717A1 (de) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-29 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Luftdüsenaggregat für eine luftdüsenspinnvorrichtung |
DE102007006674A1 (de) | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Luftspinnvorrichtung |
CH705221A1 (de) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Vorspinnmaschine zur Herstellung eines Vorgarns sowie Verfahren zum Anspinnen eines Faserverbands. |
EP2677070A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Hohlführungswelleneinheit, Luftspinnvorrichtung und Garnwickelmaschine damit |
EP2772572A1 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Spinnstelle zur Herstellung eines Garns |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH706923A1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-14 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinnstelle einer Luftspinnmaschine. |
CH708164A1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinndüse sowie damit ausgerüstete Spinnstelle einer Luftspinnmaschine. |
IT201600070676A1 (it) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-07 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di filatura di tipo air-jet |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 IT IT102016000070676A patent/IT201600070676A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 EP EP17178196.6A patent/EP3266910B1/de active Active
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710542961.9A patent/CN107587215B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201720810413.5U patent/CN206902322U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007033717A1 (de) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-29 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Luftdüsenaggregat für eine luftdüsenspinnvorrichtung |
DE102007006674A1 (de) | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Luftspinnvorrichtung |
CH705221A1 (de) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Vorspinnmaschine zur Herstellung eines Vorgarns sowie Verfahren zum Anspinnen eines Faserverbands. |
EP2677070A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Hohlführungswelleneinheit, Luftspinnvorrichtung und Garnwickelmaschine damit |
EP2772572A1 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Spinnstelle zur Herstellung eines Garns |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107587215B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
CN206902322U (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
CN107587215A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
IT201600070676A1 (it) | 2018-01-07 |
EP3266910A1 (de) | 2018-01-10 |
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