EP2671977B1 - Garniturträger - Google Patents

Garniturträger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2671977B1
EP2671977B1 EP13002700.6A EP13002700A EP2671977B1 EP 2671977 B1 EP2671977 B1 EP 2671977B1 EP 13002700 A EP13002700 A EP 13002700A EP 2671977 B1 EP2671977 B1 EP 2671977B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clothing
carrier
tensile force
maximum tensile
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13002700.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2671977A2 (de
EP2671977A3 (de
Inventor
Günter Steinbach
Peter Artzt
Volker Jehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graf und Cie AG
Original Assignee
Graf und Cie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graf und Cie AG filed Critical Graf und Cie AG
Publication of EP2671977A2 publication Critical patent/EP2671977A2/de
Publication of EP2671977A3 publication Critical patent/EP2671977A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2671977B1 publication Critical patent/EP2671977B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • D01G15/86—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for with flexible non-metallic backing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clothing carrier for flexible or semi-rigid trimmings for processing fiber material.
  • Flexible and semi-rigid trimmings are used in various areas of processing of textile fibers, such as opening or carding of fiber material.
  • a flexible or semi-rigid garnish consists essentially of a clothing carrier and the clothing tips.
  • the clothing tips are formed by wire hooks which are U-shaped.
  • the wire tokens are pierced in a so-called setting process at certain intervals and arrangements through the clothing carrier, the ends of which protrude from the clothing carrier and form the clothing tips.
  • the number of clothing tips per unit area is referred to as peak density.
  • the wire tokens are held in the clothing carrier and have a certain flexibility, depending on their shape and length and the nature of the clothing carrier.
  • Semi-rigid trimmings have the stronger wire hooks than the flexible trimmings. Also, the clothing carrier in semi-rigid sets is more pronounced in terms of less flexible than in flexible trimmings executed. From the prior art, a variety of flexible and semi-rigid sets is known, which differ in shape, material and arrangement of the individual clothing tips and the clothing carrier. The trimmings are usually used in the form of clothing strips, which are mounted on flat surfaces of so-called lids.
  • ⁇ clothing carriers are known from the prior art, which are usually carried out in multiple layers.
  • Known clothing carrier are formed as a fabric composite, which consist of several woven textile layers.
  • clothing carrier which are made of a non-woven or a combination of woven textile layers and nonwoven layers are used in trimmings.
  • All designs of sets in common is the arrangement of the clothing tips for a particular direction.
  • the fiber material to be processed is guided in a certain direction past the clothing and thereby processed by the clothing.
  • the clothing tips are acted upon in one operation with a force in a predetermined direction.
  • This force direction referred to as the working direction, leads to temporary deformations of the wire hooks.
  • the wire hooks are also moved within the clothing carrier, resulting in wear of the clothing wearer. Due to the constant increase in the performance of textile machines, the stress on the trimmings used has also increased.
  • clothing strips for use on a drum of a card are disclosed.
  • the clothing strips are wound onto the drum. This results in the working direction in the longitudinal direction of the clothing strips.
  • the clothing strips are designed as a fabric, as low-stretch materials are used as warp threads to avoid longitudinal expansion by the attacking forces and thus a relaxation of the wound on the drum clothing strips.
  • the processing elements are typically designed as so-called lids, which are arranged over the circumference of the spool at a certain distance.
  • the lids are provided on the tambour-facing side with sets in the form of clothing strips. The strips have a greater length in the axial direction of the spool.
  • the longitudinal direction of the clothing strip respectively the clothing carrier corresponds to the axis of the spool. Perpendicular to the longitudinal direction extends the transverse direction of the clothing strip respectively the clothing carrier.
  • the transverse direction of the clothing carrier thus corresponds to the working direction of a clothing.
  • the determination of the working direction of the clothing and thus the transverse direction of the clothing wearer is important, since the clothing is claimed even in this direction by the carding forces occurring.
  • the clothing in the working direction should have a limited flexibility and still be fixed by the clothing carrier. This means that the garniture should not lose stability within its flexibility due to constant movement during the carding process, but rather a permanently constant flexibility must be ensured.
  • the EP 1 020 548 A2 a clothing in which the clothing carrier is reinforced by a thickening in the direction of the clothing tips.
  • the wire tokens are thus anchored in the clothing carrier to at least the same length as they protrude from the clothing carrier to form the clothing tips.
  • Another embodiment for reinforcing the anchoring of the wire hook discloses the CH 700 925 B1 , It is proposed to embed a reinforcing insert in the clothing carrier in order to allow undisturbed oscillation of the clothing wires with a correspondingly strong anchoring of the same.
  • the disadvantage here is that different layers or materials must be used, resulting in a costly design of the clothing wearer.
  • the invention is an object of the invention to provide a clothing strip, which allows a flexible anchoring of the clothing according to the requirements while having a matched to the forces occurring strength for a wear-resistant anchoring.
  • a clothing strip for flexible or semi-rigid sets for processing of fiber material with a clothing carrier and clothing tips is proposed, wherein the clothing carrier has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction.
  • the transverse direction corresponds to a working direction of the clothing.
  • the clothing carrier has a maximum tensile force in the longitudinal direction, which is greater than a maximum tensile force in the transverse direction.
  • An improvement of the anchoring of the wire hooks in the clothing carrier is achieved by a reinforcement of the clothing carrier.
  • a reinforcement by a simple compression of the clothing carrier or by the manufacture of the clothing carrier of a material with a higher rigidity counteracts the required flexibility.
  • the clothing tips are deformed by the acting in the direction of the clothing forces, which must be collected on the flexibility (elasticity) of the clothing wearer.
  • the strengths of a clothing wearer in their longitudinal or transverse direction are different due to the structural structure of individual fibers or yarns, wherein yarns are also used in the form of twines.
  • a determination of the strengths in the longitudinal or transverse direction is carried out by the measurement of the so-called maximum tensile force.
  • a clothing carrier should have a maximum tensile force in the longitudinal direction, which is greater than a maximum tensile force in its transverse direction. As a result, a wear-resistant anchoring of the trimmings in the direction of force is achieved while ensuring the necessary flexibility.
  • a woven textile layer usually consists of a composite of warp threads and vertically extending weft threads. Due to the nature of the weaving warp and weft threads have different strengths.
  • the warp thread is a twisted yarn due to manufacturing reasons, but the weft thread is not.
  • the woven textile layers are usually installed in such a way that the warp threads come to lie in the transverse direction and the weft threads in the longitudinal direction of the clothing carrier.
  • a maximum tensile force in the longitudinal direction of the clothing carrier will result, which is less than the maximum tensile force in the transverse direction of the clothing carrier.
  • Remedy can be created by an increase in the thread density in the weft direction or higher quality yarn is used as weft threads.
  • the structure is made of individual fibers.
  • the number or the type of fibers used in the transverse and longitudinal direction the strength of the clothing wearer in the two directions can be influenced.
  • the maximum tensile force of a clothing carrier in the longitudinal direction between 2,000 N and 4,000 N. and in the transverse direction between 1,000 N to 2,000 N.
  • the determination of the maximum tensile forces takes place for fabric respectively woven textile layers according to the standard DIN EN ISO 13934-1 and for nonwovens according to the standard DIN EN 29073 Part 3.
  • the required strengths in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the clothing carrier are achieved by the use of a reinforcing layer.
  • Reinforcing layers can be of various types, for example a grid or wires.
  • the reinforcement layers can also be on the top or bottom the clothing wearer are attached and are not necessarily between the layers of the clothing wearer bring.
  • the strength ratios between the maximum longitudinal tensile force and the maximum lateral tensile force can also be achieved through the use of reinforcing inserts.
  • the reinforcement inserts are to be selected according to the required strength ratios.
  • FIG. 1 a known clothing strip 1 from a clothing carrier 3 with inserted flexible clothing 2 is shown schematically.
  • the clothing carrier 3 is composed of several woven textile layers to form a fabric composite.
  • the individual woven textile layers are held together by binders or by vulcanization with rubber or synthetic rubber. Instead of the shown woven textile layers, a construction of one or more nonwovens is known.
  • On the side of the clothing 2 is on the clothing carrier 3 usually a cover layer or a coating 5 is attached. This coating 5 is used to improve the surface properties with respect to dirt repellence and fiber friction.
  • the pierced through the clothing carrier 3 wire hook 4 are held in the clothing carrier 3 and form with their protruding from the clothing carrier 3 tips The clothing 2.
  • the wire hooks 4 are heavily stressed during operation and are anchored accordingly in the multi-layered clothing carrier 3.
  • the loading of the wire hooks 4 takes place in the use of the clothing strip 1 in the working direction A of the sets 2.
  • the working direction A can, as in FIG. 1 Depending on the application and function of the sets 2.
  • the working direction A always corresponds to the direction of the width B of the clothing carrier 3.
  • Flexible sets 2, as well as semi-rigid sets are usually in strips with a certain width B and a length L made and used in so-called lids.
  • the height H of such a clothing carrier 3 is likewise dependent on the field of use and the necessary anchoring of the clothing 2.
  • FIG. 2 an embodiment of a clothing strip 1 is shown schematically.
  • FIG. 2 shows a clothing carrier 3 in the form of a frequently used clothing strip 1 with a width B and a length L.
  • the pierced through the clothing carrier 3 through the wire hooks 4 are visible with their opposite the clothing tips spine.
  • the clothing strip 1 and thus also the clothing carrier 3 have a longitudinal direction 6 and a transverse direction 7, wherein the transverse direction 7 of the clothing strip 1, respectively the clothing carrier 3, corresponds to the working direction A of the clothing.
  • the force on the clothing takes place in the working direction and thus in the transverse direction 7 of the clothing carrier.
  • the clothing carrier 3 has a maximum tensile force F L in the longitudinal direction 6 and a maximum tensile force F Q in the transverse direction 7.
  • the clothing carrier 3 is designed in its technical properties so that the maximum tensile force F L in the longitudinal direction 6 is greater than the maximum tensile force F Q in the transverse direction. 7

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
EP13002700.6A 2012-06-04 2013-05-24 Garniturträger Active EP2671977B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00764/12A CH706587A1 (de) 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Garniturträger.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2671977A2 EP2671977A2 (de) 2013-12-11
EP2671977A3 EP2671977A3 (de) 2014-02-12
EP2671977B1 true EP2671977B1 (de) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=48538944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002700.6A Active EP2671977B1 (de) 2012-06-04 2013-05-24 Garniturträger

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8943654B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2671977B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103451780B (zh)
BR (1) BR102013011522A8 (zh)
CH (1) CH706587A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107338511A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-11-10 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 一种针布
JP6967258B2 (ja) * 2016-11-25 2021-11-17 株式会社荒木製作所 針布の製造方法

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE132788C (zh) *
DE257860C (zh) *
US1293504A (en) * 1915-04-13 1919-02-04 Herbert Midgley Foundation for card-clothing.
US1773783A (en) * 1928-06-08 1930-08-26 Midgley Herbert Card-clothing foundation
US2488442A (en) * 1948-03-10 1949-11-15 Jr Edwin Allen Snape Card clothing
US2619683A (en) * 1950-03-16 1952-12-02 Us Rubber Co Card clothing
FR1189593A (fr) * 1958-01-08 1959-10-05 Perfectionnement aux garnitures de cardes
US3290729A (en) * 1961-08-04 1966-12-13 Deering Milliken Res Corp Card clothing
BE794646A (fr) * 1972-01-29 1973-05-16 English Card Clothing Basis voor een kaardebeslag
US4100006A (en) * 1976-04-06 1978-07-11 The English Card Clothing Company Limited Card-clothing
CH636134A5 (de) * 1979-04-20 1983-05-13 Graf & Co Ag Kratzentraeger fuer kardenbelaege.
JPS59133674U (ja) * 1983-02-24 1984-09-07 金井　宏之 針布
GB2142572B (en) * 1983-05-30 1987-04-08 Kanai Hiroyuki Foundation for card clothing
JPS59228024A (ja) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-21 Kanai Hiroyuki 針布用基布
JPS60259635A (ja) * 1984-05-31 1985-12-21 Hiroyuki Kanai 針布用基布
JPS61225333A (ja) * 1985-03-22 1986-10-07 Kanai Hiroyuki 紡機用針布
JPH0233376A (ja) * 1988-07-19 1990-02-02 Tadokoro Kimou Kk 針布用基布
JPH02160971A (ja) * 1988-12-15 1990-06-20 Kanai Hiroyuki 耐熱針布用基布
DE3924890A1 (de) * 1989-07-27 1991-02-07 Wolters Peter Fa Deckelgarnitur fuer eine karde
FR2657293B1 (fr) * 1990-01-24 1992-09-11 Valeo Procede de realisation d'un materiau a base d'elastomere renforce, ainsi qu'un materiau elastomere renforce en particulier obtenu par ce procede.
CN2068102U (zh) * 1990-02-16 1990-12-26 无锡市第三纺织器材厂 特种橡塑底布
JPH0835125A (ja) * 1994-07-22 1996-02-06 Kanai Hiroaki 高強度針布線
CN2221034Y (zh) * 1995-03-12 1996-02-28 江阴市纺织器材专件厂 盖板针布
CN2281992Y (zh) * 1996-07-26 1998-05-20 胡雪平 绢麻用弹性针布
DE19826542C2 (de) * 1998-06-15 2001-05-31 Graf & Co Ag Kratzenbeschlag für Karden und/oder Krempelmaschinen
TW592222U (en) 1999-01-13 2004-06-11 Graf & Co Ag Card clothing for flats of a card
DE19956911A1 (de) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-31 Staedtler & Uhl Garnitur für eine textile Maschine
DE102006016832B4 (de) 2006-04-07 2021-04-15 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Garniturträger für einen Kardendeckelbelag
US8192317B2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2012-06-05 Veyance Technologies, Inc. Reinforced belt for powerturn applications
US8186390B2 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-05-29 Venus Group, Inc. Woven fabric having cotton warp and polyester weft yarns

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR102013011522A8 (pt) 2021-04-20
EP2671977A2 (de) 2013-12-11
BR102013011522A2 (pt) 2015-06-30
CH706587A1 (de) 2013-12-13
US8943654B2 (en) 2015-02-03
CN103451780B (zh) 2018-02-06
US20140020211A1 (en) 2014-01-23
CN103451780A (zh) 2013-12-18
EP2671977A3 (de) 2014-02-12

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