EP2653614A2 - Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de surfaces de murs ou de sols - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de surfaces de murs ou de sols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2653614A2 EP2653614A2 EP13401034.7A EP13401034A EP2653614A2 EP 2653614 A2 EP2653614 A2 EP 2653614A2 EP 13401034 A EP13401034 A EP 13401034A EP 2653614 A2 EP2653614 A2 EP 2653614A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- nozzles
- air
- air nozzles
- suction opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0863—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device to be arranged on a rail vehicle for cleaning wall or floor surfaces, in particular within tunnels or separating surfaces, for example of track superstructures or tunnel walls, wherein the device has a plurality of both sides of a suction air nozzles arranged for compressed air. Furthermore, the invention relates to a rail vehicle equipped with such a device and a method for operating the device.
- Tunnels, walls and ceilings are subject to permanent heavy pollution due to the vehicles passing through the tunnel, so cleaning is required at regular intervals.
- devices of the type mentioned which are used for surface cleaning in local railways as an essential part of entertainment. Due to the increasing pollution of the railway by waste, but also by brake sand, dust and metallic abrasion of the rails, measures must increasingly be taken to solve the problem of surface cleaning and thus not only to improve the appearance of the railway facilities, but also the To maintain elasticity of the ballast track by reducing pollution.
- WO 2010/075828 A1 a device for cleaning tunnel walls and tunnel ceilings and for suction and cleaning of ballast bedding is known in which by an inclination of the air nozzles a cleaning area immanent vortex is produced, which ensures the functionally necessary overpressure curtain.
- the loosened or dissolved dirt particles are sucked into the absorbent body specifically by the inclination of the air nozzles.
- the DE 92 03 164 U1 further relates to a railroad or multi-way vehicle mountable device for cleaning the track body with a lowerable suction box and at least one compressed air nozzle in the suction box, wherein the suction box and the compressed air nozzle communicate with a suction unit or compressor disposed on the vehicle ,
- From the DE 1 244 221 B is known to be attachable to a motor vehicle device for cleaning switches or rails, which has two nozzle boxes, which are mounted on a track and thereby moved along the rails.
- each nozzle box is located approximately in the center of a suction nozzle, which is connected via a flexible hose to a boiler of the vehicle.
- a laterally extending beyond the two rails suction box has distributed over its entire width several compressed air nozzles made of elastic material.
- the invention has for its object to provide a way to increase the cleaning performance, which can be realized with a relatively low cost. In particular, an increase in efficiency should be achieved according to the invention.
- a device which has adjacent to the suction opening at least two each arranged as a nozzle row air nozzles, which include the suction between them, and in which the nozzle rows are acted upon by compressed air, such that the pressure of the in the direction of travel of the vehicle in front of the suction opening arranged nozzle row is smaller than the pressure of the other nozzle row dimensioned.
- the invention is based on the recognition that at least one of the suction openings is enclosed by a first row of nozzles arranged in front of the suction opening in the direction of travel of the rail vehicle and a second row of nozzles arranged behind it, so that the suction area is defined and bounded by the rows of nozzles.
- the respective pressurization is set so that the pressure of the front row of nozzles in the direction of travel is less than that of the rear row of nozzles, soiling of all kinds, such as objects, dust or other deposits are received between the rows of nozzles. If these are not taken directly from the exhaust opening when passing the same, but they can be moved by the relatively strong, directed flow of compressed air of the rear nozzle row in the direction of travel, so be carried, with the front nozzle row also forms a limit to the transport of contaminants. As a result, the contaminants are carried along virtually synchronously with the travel movement of the rail vehicle, that is, not further than moved as far as the first row of nozzles, and do not emerge forward beyond the front row of nozzles.
- the front row of nozzles thus acts as a compressed air wall, which does not displace the first time you run over the contaminants, and for the transported from the rear row of nozzles forward dirt acts as a limitation. Due to the limitation of the bottom surface area below the extraction opening of the suction, this leads to a substantial increase in efficiency.
- the device may adjacent to the suction opening at least one spaced apart from the cleaning wall or bottom surface positionable air guide, through which the compressed air supplied by the nozzle rows after impinging on the wall or bottom surface initially between this and the air guide substantially parallel to the surface is distractable.
- the invention is based on the recognition that the efficiency and thus the efficiency of the device during operation can be substantially increased if at least a substantial portion of the air flow generated is not turbulent, but substantially laminar parallel to the wall or bottom surface.
- Such a laminar air flow is inventively achieved in a simple manner by a local separation of the air nozzles and the suction opening in conjunction with a flow zone in which the supplied air flow by means of the air guide element substantially parallel to the Surface of the object to be cleaned is performed.
- a substantially larger area can be cleaned, because the cleaning effect is not limited to the area of the first impact on the surface, but also the areas overflowed by the air between the air guiding element and the surface the wall or floor surface comprises.
- the air nozzles have an orientation that is inclined relative to the bottom surface, ie in particular with the bottom surface forms an acute angle, and if the air nozzles are inclined so that at least the rear nozzle row directed to a bottom surface area below the suction opening is. As a result of this inclination, the air flow is directed onto the ground surface in such a way that contaminants can be transported in the direction of travel and carried along until the extraction system.
- an acceleration of the air flow can be achieved by an inclined arrangement of the air guide elements relative to the surface, in particular a continuous approach to the bottom surface, starting from an outer edge region of the air guide element to a suction opening by a nozzle effect.
- Another, also particularly practical embodiment of the invention is also achieved when the air guide elements are positioned parallel to the wall or bottom surface to be cleaned, so that a constant flow velocity of Compressed air is ensured over the entire area covered by the respective guide element.
- the air nozzles or the air guide elements to adjust the orientation in particular jointly pivotally adjustable, in particular movably or pivotally mounted so as to make a quick adaptation to different nature of the surface to be cleaned. For example, in the area of an extended track bed, as occurs in the area of stops, a corresponding adjusting movement can be initiated so as to achieve a complete suction.
- a modification is also particularly relevant to practice, in which the device can be positioned relative to the surface at different distances.
- the advantageous effect results in the flow velocity between the suction and the surface, which can be adjusted at the same time in the desired manner by adjusting the distance. Based on the determined degree of contamination so the flow can be adjusted by simply lowering or raising the device or the air guide elements to the required cleaning performance.
- a suction opening can be realized with a circular inlet opening which is enclosed by a single concentric air guide element.
- the suction opening is enclosed on at least two opposite sides of the nozzle rows, so that a substantially strip-shaped suction area is defined.
- the surface of the air guiding element can be adjustable, that is to say be enlarged or reduced in size, so as to be able to achieve optimum adaptation to the respective operating conditions without a change in the system technology.
- the air nozzles could be arranged on or connected to an outer edge region of the air guide elements.
- the air nozzles are preferably arranged side by side, for example along a straight line and at a constant distance from each other.
- different air nozzles of the same nozzle row are subjected to a different pressure for individual control.
- the receptacle can be positioned in an orientation parallel to the main extension of the surface, so that the distance between the air nozzles and the surface is constant, at least for a substantial part, and therefore the pressure distribution is homogeneous due to the compressed air impinging on the surface ,
- An effective extraction performance is achieved even if the rows of nozzles have an adjustable angle of inclination and / or distance to the surface, so as to achieve by a change of the flow angle with respect to the main extension of the surface optimally adapted to the respective type of contamination removal rate.
- the change can also be made during the supply of air pressure, so as to pressurize adhering dirt particles with alternating pressure loads.
- the distance of the air nozzles from the suction opening in the plane parallel to the surface can be varied so as to be able to adapt the contact surface accordingly.
- a design in which the air nozzles of the suction opening have a distance transversely to the suction direction of at least 50 mm, in particular at least 150 mm is particularly practical.
- the air nozzles can connect to the respective air guide element on the circumferential side directly, that is to say substantially without a gap, or can have a suitable spacing therefrom.
- the air guide element of the suction opening at a distance transverse to the suction between 50 and 300 mm, preferably between 80 and 120 mm, wherein the suction direction is parallel to the surface normal of the surface to be cleaned.
- the device is basically suitable for almost any chassis.
- the device forms, together with a dirt collecting container and a drive unit, an autonomous mobile unit which can be used without problem in the area of municipal subways.
- the device is not limited to the cleaning of floor surfaces. Rather, the device is by a movable in several horizontal or vertical positions arrangement alike for wall or ceiling surfaces. In this way, therefore, the entire tunnel cross-section can be treated by means of several devices in a single cleaning pass accordingly. If only partial areas are to be cleaned, then the devices associated with the other areas can, if necessary, be assigned to the areas to be cleaned in order to further improve the cleaning performance there.
- the device for cleaning wall or floor surfaces, in particular within tunnels or other lateral or upper boundary surfaces, for example of track superstructures and tunnel walls
- the device having a plurality of both sides of a suction air nozzles arranged for compressed air and a plurality of suction at least approximately the entire
- the device may be equipped with corresponding distance measuring sensors, such as laser, ultrasound, sonar or lidar, which detect a region in the direction of movement of the device in front of the suction opening, possible collision risks can be detected early.
- the suction openings can then be easily moved to a corresponding position, in particular recessed evasive position, to allow the unimpeded passage.
- the suction power of the suction opening and / or the power of the compressed air supply of the air nozzles is variably adjustable, because thereby the energy efficiency can be further optimized.
- the suction power is reduced so much that the cleaning result is reliably achieved without providing an unnecessarily high suction power.
- a further optimization of the suction can be made if a suction hood enclosing the suction hood or the air guide for adjusting a variable width of the covered by the suction hood surface is movable, in particular pivotally mounted. This can be pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, which has a distance from the center of the longitudinal axis, so that a pivoting movement leads to an increase in the lateral extent of the suction opening.
- the device 1 according to the invention for cleaning a surface 2 formed by a wall or a track floor in the preferably underground area of urban or tramways will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 explained in more detail.
- the devices 1 are arranged on a rail vehicle 10 such that these in conjunction with a motion kinematics 11, not shown, to almost all conventional cross sections, in particular according to a in FIG. 1 shown rounded cross-sectional shape and a in FIG. 2 shown substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, can be easily adapted.
- the movement kinematics 11 also allows an adaptation in groove-shaped recesses 12 in the track superstructure 13 or on line carriers 14 on the tunnel walls 15th
- the device 1 comprises several air nozzles 4 for supplyable compressed air arranged on a common receptacle 3, which are arranged on both sides of a suction opening 5 of a suction hood 6 which is designed as a suction mouth and are directed obliquely onto the surface 2.
- the suction opening 5 is enclosed by two parallel and gap-free to the suction opening 5 in the horizontal direction subsequent air guide elements 7, which are realized by a respective releasably connected to the suction hood 6 component.
- the receptacles 3 for the air nozzles 4 are positioned relative to an outer edge of the respective air guide element 7 with a variable distance a positioned on a respective pivotable and adjustable in different locking positions support arm 8 such that the air nozzles 4 are inclined in the direction of the suction opening 5.
- the air nozzles 4 can be positioned relative to the surface 2, in particular with a reduced distance b relative to the suction opening 5.
- the parallel to the surface 2 arrangement of the air guide elements 7 in conjunction with the horizontal flow deflection of the supplied air causes the compressed air of the air nozzles 4 after the impact on the surface to be cleaned 2, first between the respective air guide element 7 and the surface 2 in the direction of arrow. 9 is deflected parallel to the surface 2 and after a further deflection into the suction opening 5 occurs.
- a virtually laminar flow arises between the air guide element 7 and the surface 2 during operation, which results in a significantly better cleaning performance compared to a turbulent air flow flowing undefined at the surface to be cleaned in the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012103381A DE102012103381A1 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Wand- oder Bodenflächen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2653614A2 true EP2653614A2 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2653614A3 EP2653614A3 (fr) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2653614B1 EP2653614B1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=48190451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13401034.7A Not-in-force EP2653614B1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-09 | Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de surfaces de murs ou de sols |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9089879B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2653614B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013220424A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103422457A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2813213C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012103381A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2532272C1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN108360424A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | 一种工作效率高的智能型城市道路护栏清洁装置 |
EP3418450A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-26 | Brügger HTB GmbH | Dispositif de nettoyage de tunnel |
US10167600B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-01-01 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Particle removing arrangement for an electric vehicle |
EP3680390A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-15 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Train de nettoyage de tunnels |
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CN104141282A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-12 | 安庆市鸿裕工业产品设计有限公司 | 导轨积沙清理装置 |
CN104525520A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 广东长虹电子有限公司 | 一种全自动除尘装置 |
CN105436064B (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-12-19 | 杜英凤 | 一种用于振动台的吹扫蒸汽的装置 |
CN106120623B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-09-26 | 长安大学 | 一种路面铣刨专用吸扫车 |
US10358783B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-23 | Progress Rail Locomotive Inc. | Rail conditioning system |
DE102019131799A1 (de) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Bearbeitungsmaschine mit zumindest einer Reinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung |
CN111643005A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 | 一种用于五金加工的机床表面废料清理结构 |
CN112168087B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-09-24 | 临沂天方建设研究试验有限公司 | 一种建筑外墙清洗装置 |
CN113445446B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-11-22 | 贵州省公路开发有限责任公司黔南营运管理中心 | 一种隧道反光环清洁机器人 |
CN113931692B (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-05-14 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于煤矿应急救援的快速密闭墙施工方法 |
CN114160500A (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-11 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 晶圆清洗装置 |
CN114438939B (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-12-27 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | 一种隧道内弧形底面的浮渣清扫系统 |
CN115110458A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-27 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | 一种半自动隧道吸离式清泥台车及其施工方法 |
CN115305859B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-07-21 | 甘肃路桥第三公路工程有限责任公司 | 一种工作效率高的隧道养护平台 |
CN115502156A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-23 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种吹扫吸一体式集装箱表面清扫装置 |
Citations (3)
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DE1244221B (de) | 1963-03-15 | 1967-07-13 | Schoerling & Co Waggonbau | An einem Kraftfahrzeug anbaubare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Weichen, Schienen od. dgl. |
DE9203164U1 (de) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-05-07 | Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 2800 Bremen | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Gleiskörpern |
WO2010075828A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Bes' T Global Engineering Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage de la superstructure de la voie et des parois de tunnel |
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-
2012
- 2012-04-18 DE DE102012103381A patent/DE102012103381A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-09 EP EP13401034.7A patent/EP2653614B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-17 CA CA2813213A patent/CA2813213C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-17 RU RU2013117849/13A patent/RU2532272C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-17 JP JP2013086695A patent/JP2013220424A/ja active Pending
- 2013-04-17 US US13/864,346 patent/US9089879B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013103212360A patent/CN103422457A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1244221B (de) | 1963-03-15 | 1967-07-13 | Schoerling & Co Waggonbau | An einem Kraftfahrzeug anbaubare Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Weichen, Schienen od. dgl. |
DE9203164U1 (de) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-05-07 | Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 2800 Bremen | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Gleiskörpern |
WO2010075828A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Bes' T Global Engineering Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage de la superstructure de la voie et des parois de tunnel |
Cited By (5)
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US10167600B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-01-01 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Particle removing arrangement for an electric vehicle |
EP3418450A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-26 | Brügger HTB GmbH | Dispositif de nettoyage de tunnel |
US10850313B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2020-12-01 | Brügger HTB GmbH | Tunnel cleaning device |
CN108360424A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | 一种工作效率高的智能型城市道路护栏清洁装置 |
EP3680390A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-15 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Train de nettoyage de tunnels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130276838A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
EP2653614B1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
DE102012103381A1 (de) | 2013-10-24 |
JP2013220424A (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
RU2013117849A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
RU2532272C1 (ru) | 2014-11-10 |
CA2813213A1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 |
CA2813213C (fr) | 2015-12-01 |
US9089879B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
EP2653614A3 (fr) | 2015-11-11 |
CN103422457A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
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