EP2637854B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer verpackung sowie giebelpresse - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer verpackung sowie giebelpresse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2637854B1 EP2637854B1 EP11773281.8A EP11773281A EP2637854B1 EP 2637854 B1 EP2637854 B1 EP 2637854B1 EP 11773281 A EP11773281 A EP 11773281A EP 2637854 B1 EP2637854 B1 EP 2637854B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gable
- producing
- packaging
- mandrel
- mandrel wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B50/84—Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/027—Making containers from separate body and end-parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2835—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
- B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/022—Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs
- B31B50/024—Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
- B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
- B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
- B31B50/322—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B50/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding
- B31B50/649—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding using tools mounted on a drum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gable press for use with the aforementioned device.
- Composite packaging is understood to mean packaging made of a packaging material that consists of several materials bonded together over the entire surface, such as cardboard and plastic.
- the liquid food may be, for example, drinks, soups, yogurt or the like.
- Many known devices and methods are intended to produce packages that are cuboidal.
- the production of packaging with decreasing cross-sectional area in the gable area in the pouring direction places particular demands on the machines on which the packaging is produced.
- the process steps are to be adapted to methods for producing parallelepipedic packages.
- a container for a liquid product and a method for producing and filling the container are known from EP 1 503 940 B1 known.
- the container has in its upper region the shape of a truncated pyramid. This shape is supported by a suitably shaped pouring element which is inserted into the upper area of the packaging.
- the preparation of the packaging takes place, as often, using a rotatable mandrel wheel and is based on the figures 10 to 15 of EP 1 503 940 B1 shown.
- a disadvantage of the device shown and of the method described is that the folding and sealing of the gable area of the packaging take place as separate working steps in separate positions of the mandrel wheel. This has the consequence that the production is complicated and inefficient.
- WO 2005/113222 A1 For example, another apparatus and method for producing a package is known.
- the packaging shown here also has in its upper region a decreasing in the pouring cross-sectional area.
- a rotating mandrel wheel is used to produce the packages.
- it is also disadvantageous in this device and this method that only two opposite gable surfaces can be connected to the pouring element in a mandrel wheel position. In a package with a square shell cross section therefore two Dornrad einen must be traversed to fold the four gable surfaces and to seal them with the pouring element. This results in an increase in the number of work steps and thus a reduction in the efficiency of the process management result.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, the above-mentioned and previously described in more detail device and the corresponding method in such a way and further, that a simpler and thus more cost-effective production is possible.
- the number of mandrels can be reduced and, if necessary, a smaller mandrel wheel can be used.
- the freed thorns can be assigned other work steps.
- the energy to be introduced can be used effectively to create the compound.
- the connections between the gable surfaces and the pouring element are produced in particular by heating and pressing. Alternatively or additionally, welding and / or bonding methods can be used.
- the compounds produced are preferably gas-tight and / or liquid-tight, which is why sealing is often used.
- the cross-sectional area of Packaging should decrease especially in the gable area of the packaging in the pouring.
- the pouring direction is understood to mean any direction which points from the bottom region of the packaging to the pouring opening.
- the gable area may have the shape of a pyramid or a truncated pyramid.
- the gable region may have the shape of a tetrahedron or a tetrahedral stump.
- a gable area which has the shape of a cone or a truncated cone.
- the pouring element also preferably has a corresponding shape, at least in its areas assigned to the gable surfaces.
- the tips of the mandrels can be shaped according to the form of the gable to be formed. Due to the decrease in the cross-section, excess packaging material forms protruding folds during shaping of the gable area, which are also referred to as ears.
- the sealing of the ears is understood as sealing the packaging in the area of the ears. This is to be differentiated from the putting on and pinning of the ears.
- the device has an ear press for folding and attaching the ears.
- the ear press can preferably all ears, which have arisen during molding of the gable area, in the same mandrel wheel position and attach to the adjacent gable surfaces.
- a separate tool for transferring and stapling may be provided for each ear.
- the sealing of the ears can be done by heating and pressing respectively. Alternatively or additionally, welding and / or bonding methods can be used.
- the device has a slide for moving the shell on a mandrel from an intermediate position to an end position.
- the slider allows the sheaths to be displaced between two axially spaced positions on the mandrel.
- the intermediate position represents a position in which the sheath is not yet pushed completely onto the mandrel and is therefore located axially further outward than in the end position.
- the gable portion of the shell is in the intermediate position beyond the end of the mandrel and is therefore particularly accessible. This may be advantageous in a pretreatment, such as by heating.
- the device may comprise at least one heating device for heating the gable region of the jacket.
- the pretreatment of the jackets by heating is also referred to as activation and improves the quality of the compound to be produced.
- the heater divides the air flow and directs the hot air through nozzles both on the inner sides of the gable area of the shell and on the pouring element.
- the heater can move in and out in the gable area of the shell in the direction of the mandrel.
- the slide can be arranged in the direction of rotation of the mandrel wheel after the heating device and in front of the gable press.
- the coats are in the intermediate position during the action of the heater and only then pushed by the slider in the end position. Only in this way can the heating device reach and heat the required areas of the jacket and of the pouring element.
- Targeted heating of the ears can be accomplished by having a heater for heating the ears.
- the heating device for heating the ears can be tailored to the exact number and shape of the ears. This allows an economical use of energy when heating.
- all ears of a package are heated in the same mandrel wheel position by the heater.
- separate hot air nozzles can be provided for each ear.
- a compact design can be achieved in a further embodiment of the invention, when the gable press and the ear press are assigned to the same mandrel wheel position.
- the number of mandrels can be further reduced in this way.
- other operations can be performed on the freed thorns.
- the energy to be introduced can be used locally concentrated.
- the device has a rinsing device for aseptic rinsing of the packages.
- the rinsing device ensures that the packages are largely germ-free before filling the contents.
- the purging device can be arranged downstream of the mandrel wheel as part of a filling system.
- the device has a filling device for filling the packages through the open bottom area and / or through the open pouring element.
- the filling device fills the packaging, which is closed only on one side, with contents.
- the filling device can also be arranged downstream of the mandrel wheel as part of a filling system.
- the device has a closing device for closing the bottom area.
- the closing device By means of the closing device, the bottom region of the packaging is closed, as a result of which packages, that is to say filled packages, are produced.
- the closing device can also be arranged downstream of the mandrel wheel as part of a filling system. The closing of the bottom area by the closing device can alternatively also take place before the contents are filled with the packaging. In this case, the sealed on both sides of the packaging can be filled through the open pouring element.
- the underlying object is a method having the features of the preamble of Claim 11 achieved in that the steps c) and d) are performed in the same mandrel wheel position.
- step e) By the combined execution of steps c) and d) in the same mandrel wheel position, the number of separate, ie spatially separate steps can be reduced or it can be assigned to the released Dornrad ein other steps. Further, the energy required for bonding and sealing, such as heat, can be locally concentrated and thus effectively utilized when steps c) and d) are performed at the same location.
- all ears are preferably folded and stapled in the same mandrel wheel position.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that, in addition to steps c) and d), step e) can also be carried out in the same mandrel wheel position.
- step a) a pouring element is pushed onto an empty mandrel of the mandrel wheel before step b) is carried out.
- the jacket in the gable area is first folded and / or bent in step c).
- the folding of the coats when connecting the gable surfaces of the gable area of the shell With the pouring element has the advantage that can be dispensed with a separate process step in which the gable surfaces are folded or prefolded.
- the coats only need to be unfolded from a flat shape into a tubular shape before being pushed onto the mandrel; however, a folding on the mandrel wheel does not take place before step c).
- step b) comprises three sub-steps: ba) pushing a shell onto a mandrel of the mandrel wheel in an intermediate position, bb) heating the gable region of the shell, bc) further pushing on the Mantels on the mandrel in an end position.
- This sequence of steps has the advantage that the gable area initially protrudes beyond the end of the mandrel and thus is particularly accessible when heated. Also, the pouring element can be heated more easily.
- Heating can be carried out particularly effectively by carrying out step bb) in two mandrel wheel positions in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention.
- these are successive mandrel wheel positions.
- the heating of the gable region of the shell is divided into two mandrel wheel positions, the gable areas of the coats can be heated very intensively, without the mandrel wheel must be rotated slower. It is thus achieved a longer heating time at a consistently high clock rate of the mandrel wheel.
- the variability of the heating is also increased since the heating in the second mandrel wheel position can take place as required.
- the ears adhere particularly securely to the gable surfaces when, according to another teaching of the invention, the ears are heated prior to step e). Additional heating of the ears will ensure that the ears adhere particularly firmly to the gable surfaces during subsequent transfer and attachment. Preferably, all ears are heated in the same mandrel wheel position.
- the efficiency of the method can be increased by heating in a further embodiment of the invention, the ears before step d) and then the steps d) and e) are performed in the same mandrel wheel position.
- the combined implementation of steps d) and e) in the same position of the mandrel wheel allows reducing the number of separate operations. It is likewise possible to carry out other work steps in the released mandrel wheel positions.
- the required energy such as heat, locally concentrated and thus be used effectively.
- step f) the packaging is rinsed aseptically from the inside.
- An aseptic rinse ensures that the packaging is germ-free.
- step f) the packaging is first filled through the open bottom area and then the bottom area is closed.
- the teaching of the invention has recognized that, alternatively, after step f), the bottom area is first closed and then the packaging is filled by the open pouring element.
- the filling through the open bottom has the advantage of a larger cross section through which the contents are filled.
- the filling of the bottom-side sealed packaging by the pouring element has the hygienic advantage that production and filling of the packaging can be spatially separated.
- the underlying object is achieved by having each of the pressing tools a gable pressing surface and two ears pressing surfaces.
- the gable pressing surface is associated with a gable surface, and each of the two ear pressing surfaces is associated with one of the ears adjacent to this gable surface.
- the gable press preferably has a separate pressing tool for each of the gable surfaces, so that all gable surfaces and ears can be sealed in one step.
- two adjacent pressing tools preferably correspond to each other with respect to their ear pressing surfaces.
- a particularly expedient embodiment is achieved if, in at least two pressing tools, the ear pressing surfaces extend in the plane of the gable pressing surfaces.
- Fig. 1 is a produced from a jacket 1, one-sided sealed package 1 'shown.
- the jacket 1 has at its two ends a gable area 2 and a bottom area 3.
- the packaging 1 ' has a square cross-sectional area.
- the jacket 1 is regularly folded from a blank, wherein two edges are connected to form a tubular shape.
- the gable area 2 has already been closed while the floor area 3 is still open.
- illustrated packaging 1 'thus represents an intermediate stage of a manufacturing process, in the course of which from a jacket 1 open on both sides, first a package 1' and later a filled and closed - ready for sale - pack is created.
- the jacket 1 is connected to a pouring element 4, which has a screw cap 5.
- the gable area 2 is at the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid. This has the consequence that the packaging 1 'in the gable area 2 in addition to four gable surfaces 6 also four protruding from the gable area 2, formed from excess packaging material ears 7 has.
- the ears 7 are in the in Fig. 1 Although sealed, but neither repositioned nor pinned to the gable surfaces 6.
- the package 1 ' is still unlocked and is folded and closed only in a later manufacturing step along fold lines 8.
- a closed in the gable area 2 as well as in the bottom area 3 packaging 1 ' shows Fig. 2
- the manufacturing process is completed so far that is already spoken of a package 1 '.
- the package 1 ' is closed in the bottom area 3 and sealed.
- the ears 7 are folded over and attached to one of the two adjacent to each ear 7 gable surfaces 6.
- the formation of the gable area 2 is particularly well recognizable as a truncated pyramid.
- the base of the truncated pyramid corresponds approximately to the cross-sectional area of the package 1 '.
- the four lateral surfaces of the truncated pyramid are referred to here as gable surfaces 6.
- the upper surface of the Truncated pyramid is substantially parallel to the base and is commonly referred to as the top surface.
- the top surface is at the in Fig. 2 illustrated packaging formed by the pouring element 4.
- Fig. 3 shows the pouring element 4 from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in a perspective view.
- the pouring element 4 has, in addition to the screw cap 5, a square base plate 9 with a circumferential flange 10 angled relative to the base plate 9.
- the shape of the flange 10 is preferably adapted to the shape and in particular to the angle of inclination of the gable region 2.
- the angled flange 10 has ribs 11, which on the one hand mechanically reinforce the flange 10 and on the other hand should allow a better connection of the gable surfaces 6 to the flange 10.
- a wing 12 is integrally formed on the flange 10.
- the wings 12 also serve to improve the connection between the gable region 2 of the jacket 1 and the flange 10 of the pouring element.
- pouring element 4 connects a tamper-evident seal 13 with designed as predetermined breaking points material bridges 14, the base plate 9 with the screw 5.
- material bridges 14 are destroyed, so that a consumer can easily see if a provided with this pouring pack has been previously opened ,
- FIG. 4 An apparatus for producing a package is shown in an overall view.
- the device has a mandrel wheel 15 and a filling system 16.
- This in Fig. 4 mandrel wheel 15 shown has nine mandrels 17 and rotates cyclically in operation, so gradually, counterclockwise.
- the filling system 16 has a conveyor 18 with cells 19 which moves in a clockwise direction.
- the type of conveyor 18 shown is often referred to as a cell string.
- the finished in the gable area 2 packaging 1 ' are passed after execution of the steps on the mandrel 15 to cells 19 of the conveyor 18.
- the packages 1 'with the gable area 2 are pushed forward into the cells 19, so that the opened bottom area 3 faces outward.
- the filling installation 16 has a flushing device 20, a filling device 21 and a closing device 22.
- the filling installation 16 comprises control units 23. First, the packages 1 'that are open in the bottom area 3 are guided past the first control unit 23, wherein the correct position of the packages 1' in the cells 19 of the conveyor system 18 is checked. This can be done for example by optical sensors.
- the packages 1 ' are rinsed aseptically in the region of the rinsing device 20 in order to make the inner side of the packages 1' germ-free for the subsequent filling.
- the packages 1 'sealed in the gable area 2 are filled with contents in the area of the filling device 21 through the open bottom area 3.
- the sealing and sealing of the bottom region 3 of the packages 1 ' takes place as the next step in the region of the closure device 22.
- the filled and sealed packages 1' are also referred to as packages 24 and conveyed by the second control unit 23, the bottom region 3 of the packages 24 being controlled becomes. This too can be achieved by optical sensors respectively.
- the packs 24 are removed from the cells 19 in the right-hand end region of the conveyor system 18 before the emptied cells 19 are moved back in the direction of the mandrel wheel 15.
- Fig. 5 shows the mandrel 15 from Fig. 4 in an enlarged view. Moreover, in the lower right area of Fig. 5 a part of the conveyor 18 recognizable.
- the mandrel wheel 15 has in the illustrated preferred embodiment, nine mandrels 17 which are arranged at equal angles of 40 ° along the circumference of the mandrel wheel 15.
- One complete revolution of the mandrel wheel 15 can be divided mentally and spatially into nine sectors, which are here called mandrel wheel positions and in Fig. 5 be denoted by the Roman numerals I to IX.
- the mandrel wheel 15 can thus go through nine separate steps before a complete revolution is completed and each of the pins 17 is back in its original mandrel wheel position.
- the pouring element 4 is pushed onto the empty mandrel 17 and the mandrel wheel 15 is further rotated by a mandrel wheel position.
- a in Fig. 5 merely indicated feeder 25 may be provided.
- a sheath 1 is pushed over the previously deferred and held on the mandrel 17 pouring 4 away on the mandrel 17.
- the jacket 1 is not pushed to the stop in an end position, but initially remains in an intermediate position on the mandrel 17.
- the intermediate position may be 20 mm to 40 mm in front of the end position.
- Unspecified spring clips secure this the axial position of the coats 1 on the mandrel 17. Subsequently, the mandrel wheel 15 is further rotated in the mandrel wheel position III.
- a heating device 26 is provided in the region of the mandrel wheel position III.
- the heating device 26 is intended in particular to heat the inside of the jacket 1 in the area of the gable area 2 and the outer sides of the flanges 10 of the pouring element 4, since these areas are associated with one another and should form a connection. Heating is also referred to as activation in this context.
- the device In the in Fig. 5 illustrated and so far preferred embodiment is performed in mandrel position IV the same step as in mandrel position III. Therefore, the device also has a heating device 26 in the area of the mandrel wheel position IV.
- a slider 27 is provided, which pushes the pushed onto the mandrels 17 coats 1 from the intermediate position to the end position.
- the executed by the slide 27 step does not necessarily have to be performed between two mandrel wheel positions, but can also be performed in one of the mandrel wheel positions.
- the gable region 2 in the mandrel wheel position V is treated by a gable press 28.
- the gable press 28 presses the gable surfaces 6 on the flange 10 of the pouring element 4 and thus produces a sealed connection. This can be achieved by the above-described heating and pressing, alternatively - without prior activation - also by welding and bonding methods.
- the gable region 2 of the shell 1 is sealed by the gable press 28 also in the region of the ears 7.
- the ears 7 are at the in Fig. 5
- mandrel wheel 15 shown not already applied by the gable press 28 in mandrel wheel position V to the gable surfaces 6.
- the gable region 2 in the mandrel wheel position VI is treated with a heating device 29.
- the heater 29 is used in particular for heating and thus activating the protruding ears 7 and is therefore shaped differently than the heaters 26 from the mandrel wheel positions III and IV.
- the heater 29 is specially adapted to the number and shape of the ears 7.
- the protruding ears 7 are folded by an ear press 30 and attached to the gable surfaces 6 in the mandrel wheel position VII. This can be done in particular by heating and pressing. Alternatively, welding or adhesive methods are conceivable.
- the packages 1 are pulled by the mandrel 17 and received by a cell 19 of the conveyor system 18. In this case, the packages 1 'are not turned over, so that they are reversed, that is, with the bottom area 3 open, directed upward.
- the Dornrad ein IX is assigned no step.
- the mandrel wheel V associated gable press 28 is in Fig. 6 shown in a further enlarged view.
- a sectional view of the gable press 28 along the Line VII-VII from Fig. 6 is in Fig. 7 shown.
- First is in Fig. 6 a on a thorn of in Fig. 6 Dornrads 15 not shown pushed-over jacket 1 recognizable.
- the gable surfaces 6 of the shell 1 are to be connected by the gable press 28 with the pouring element 4.
- the gable press 28 corresponding to the number of gable surfaces 6 four pressing tools 31A, 31B, of which in Fig. 6 for reasons of better clarity, only two opposing pressing tools 31B and one of the two pressing tools 31A are shown.
- the gable press 28 thus has four pressing tools 31A, 31B.
- Each of the pressing tools 31A, 31B has a gable pressing surface 32 and two ear pressing surfaces 33, such as Fig. 7 shows.
- the ear pressing surfaces 33 are angled with respect to the gable pressing surface 32.
- the ears pressing surfaces 33 are in a plane with the gable pressing surface 32.
- the gable pressing surfaces 32 each press a gable face 6 against the pouring element 4.
- two adjacent dies 31A, 31B must engage with each other associated ear pressing surfaces 33 cooperate.
- the other two pressing tools 31 B which in turn also opposite each other, operated.
- two opposite gable surfaces 6 are pressed by the gable pressing surfaces 32 to the pouring element 4.
- the four ears 7 of each pair of ear pressing surfaces 33 are compressed and sealed.
- all pressing tools 31A, 31B are operated simultaneously.
- the directions of movement of the pressing tools 31A, 31B are in Fig. 7 represented by arrows.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11773281T PL2637854T3 (pl) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Urządzenie i sposób wytwarzania opakowania oraz prasa do szczytów |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010050502A DE102010050502A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung |
PCT/EP2011/068607 WO2012062565A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer verpackung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2637854A1 EP2637854A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2637854B1 true EP2637854B1 (de) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=44897739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11773281.8A Active EP2637854B1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-10-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer verpackung sowie giebelpresse |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11584551B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2637854B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103201094B (es) |
AU (1) | AU2011328362B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112013010876A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2815584A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE102010050502A1 (es) |
EA (1) | EA029729B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2622126T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2013005066A (es) |
PL (1) | PL2637854T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2012062565A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
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DE102012020529A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Sig Technology Ag | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement für eine Verpackung und Dorn eines drehbaren Dornrades einer Verpackungsmaschine zur Aufnahme eines solchen Ausgießelementes und Kombination von Ausgießelement und Dorn |
DE102013107223B4 (de) * | 2013-07-09 | 2017-12-07 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auffalten, Befüllen und Verschließen von Packungsmänteln |
DE102013107429B3 (de) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-06-05 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum flüssigkeitsdichten Versiegeln von zwei sich teilweise überlappenden Verpackungsteilen und damit/danach hergestellter Behälter |
DE102013015638A1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verbundverpackung |
DE102013111230B4 (de) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-01-28 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum flüssigkeitsdichten Versiegeln von zwei sich teilweise überlappenden Verpackungsteilen |
GB201319551D0 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2013-12-18 | Elopak Systems | Improvements in or relating to packaging |
DE102014006099B4 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-11-30 | Sig Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Aktivieren von Verpackungsmänteln |
DE102015104102A1 (de) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Sig Technology Ag | Dornrad zur Herstellung von Verpackungen |
CN107735332B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-10-11 | Sig技术股份公司 | 用于包装件的倾倒元件以及具有该倾倒元件的复合包装件 |
CN107810148B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-04-09 | Sig技术股份公司 | 用于包装件的倾倒元件以及具有这种倾倒元件的复合包装件 |
PL3112284T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-30 | Sig Technology Ag | Element wylewowy do opakowania oraz opakowanie kompozytowe z takim elementem wylewowym |
ES2660368T3 (es) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-03-22 | Sig Technology Ag | Elemento de vertido para un envase, así como envase compuesto con un elemento de vertido de este tipo |
DE102015110529B4 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-26 | Sig Technology Ag | Ausgiesselement für eine Verpackung sowie Verbundverpackung mit einem solchen Ausgiesselement |
DE102015110526B4 (de) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-08-23 | Sig Technology Ag | Ausgiesselement für eine Verpackung sowie Verbundverpackung mit einem solchen Ausgiesselement |
DE102015114457A1 (de) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Trocknung von Verpackungen |
DE102015122488A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung zum Transport von Verpackungen |
DE102016109995A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Sig Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von einseitig offenen Packungskörpern aus beiseitig offenen Packungsmänteln |
CN106864853B (zh) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-09-11 | 北方工业大学 | 一种节庆苹果礼盒自动包装装置 |
DE102017102916A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Sig Technology Ag | Verpackungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verpackungsmaschine |
DE102017114759A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Sig Technology Ag | Zellentraverse für eine Füllmaschine |
DE102017117893A1 (de) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-07 | Sig Technology Ag | Kunststoffelement für eine Verpackung und Verpackung mit einem derartigen Kunststoffelement |
DE102017125973B4 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-03-11 | Sig Technology Ag | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten und/oder Füllen von Verpackungen |
CN109514922A (zh) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-03-26 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种抽纸包装的易撕线的视觉检测系统 |
CN111497332B (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-08-10 | 东莞市航丰包装科技有限公司 | 纸盒贴角机 |
WO2023168695A1 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Sig Combibloc Services Ag | Dimensionally stable foodstuff container with folded planar composite, element other than the folded planar composite, first and second wall regions |
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US3120089A (en) * | 1960-11-07 | 1964-02-04 | Ex Cell O Corp | Machine for forming plastic coated paperboard containers |
DE2520400C3 (de) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-08-09 | Jagenberg-Werke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Falten und Schließen eine Stegnaht aufweisender, giebelförmiger, vorgebrochener Faltverschlüsse an Packungen |
DE3163709D1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-06-28 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for the fabrication of a bag-in-box package |
US4507168A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1985-03-26 | Shibuya Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for mounting a faucet on a paper container and apparatus therefor |
SE457874B (sv) * | 1986-04-18 | 1989-02-06 | Tetra Pak Ab | Anordning vid foerpackningsmaskin |
JPS63141108U (es) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-16 | ||
JP2813820B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-13 | 1998-10-22 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 容器成形装置 |
DE3942319A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Behaelter fuer fluessigkeiten und schuettgueter in form einer im wesentlichen quaderfoermigen faltschachtel aus karton, insbesondere aus kartonkunststoffmehrschichtverbundmaterial |
US5058360A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-10-22 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Filling and sealing apparatus for fluid containing package |
JP3002753B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-05 | 2000-01-24 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 紙主体積層体製容器およびこれの底部圧着装置 |
US5829228A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-11-03 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Method and apparatus for forming the top of a container |
US5867966A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-02-09 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | Method and apparatus for forming the top of a container |
US5943840A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-08-31 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Method and apparatus for forming the top of a container with a fitment thereon |
US6016953A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-01-25 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Tetrahedral top carton |
JP4072636B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 2008-04-09 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 容器底部ヒートシール用加熱装置 |
JP2000000900A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Shikoku Kakoki Co Ltd | 容器注出筒シール装置 |
SE524052C2 (sv) * | 2002-01-21 | 2004-06-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Förpackningsmaskin, enkelt omställbar för tillverkning av olika förpackningstyper |
ITBO20020133A1 (it) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-22 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Condotto di comunicazione per contenitori e contenitore munito di tale condotto |
WO2003086880A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | Campina B.V. | Container for a flowing product and method for manufacturing and filling such a container |
EP1497108B1 (de) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-06-28 | Werner Grabher | Dose mit faltlinien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
ITBO20020486A1 (it) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-26 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Macchina per formare contenitori , in particolare contenitori per prodotti alimentari |
RU2337821C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-30 | 2008-11-10 | Хосокава Йоко Ко., Лтд. | Способ и устройство для производства мешков с элементом горловины |
ITBO20040312A1 (it) * | 2004-05-18 | 2004-08-18 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Macchina per formare contenitori. |
DE102004034348A1 (de) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Wb Will - Bake Gmbh | Verpackung sowie Verfahren zur deren Herstellung |
-
2010
- 2010-11-08 DE DE102010050502A patent/DE102010050502A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 EP EP11773281.8A patent/EP2637854B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201180053901.1A patent/CN103201094B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-25 AU AU2011328362A patent/AU2011328362B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-25 ES ES11773281.8T patent/ES2622126T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-25 CA CA2815584A patent/CA2815584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-25 BR BR112013010876A patent/BR112013010876A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-25 MX MX2013005066A patent/MX2013005066A/es unknown
- 2011-10-25 WO PCT/EP2011/068607 patent/WO2012062565A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-10-25 EA EA201300434A patent/EA029729B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-25 PL PL11773281T patent/PL2637854T3/pl unknown
- 2011-10-25 US US13/883,869 patent/US11584551B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2815584A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
AU2011328362A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EA029729B1 (ru) | 2018-05-31 |
CN103201094A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
AU2011328362B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
WO2012062565A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
US20130305659A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
EP2637854A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
PL2637854T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
ES2622126T3 (es) | 2017-07-05 |
US11584551B2 (en) | 2023-02-21 |
BR112013010876A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
CN103201094B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
MX2013005066A (es) | 2013-07-02 |
EA201300434A1 (ru) | 2013-11-29 |
DE102010050502A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
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