EP2621735B1 - Stift mit klemmbereich - Google Patents

Stift mit klemmbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2621735B1
EP2621735B1 EP11763852.8A EP11763852A EP2621735B1 EP 2621735 B1 EP2621735 B1 EP 2621735B1 EP 11763852 A EP11763852 A EP 11763852A EP 2621735 B1 EP2621735 B1 EP 2621735B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pen
axis
spring
clamping
torsion spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11763852.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2621735A1 (de
EP2621735B9 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Abt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stabilo International GmbH
Original Assignee
Stabilo International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stabilo International GmbH filed Critical Stabilo International GmbH
Priority to PL11763852T priority Critical patent/PL2621735T3/pl
Publication of EP2621735A1 publication Critical patent/EP2621735A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2621735B1 publication Critical patent/EP2621735B1/de
Publication of EP2621735B9 publication Critical patent/EP2621735B9/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K25/00—Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements
    • B43K25/02—Clips

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a pen having a first part, a second part pivotable with respect to the first part, wherein an area for clamping an object placed therein is formed between said both parts, and an elastic restoring device coupled to both parts and defining a geometric axis, the restoring force of the restoring device counteracting a pivoting movement of both parts which opens the clamping area.
  • pens are known from the state of the art. They can be attached in a slip-safe manner at a pocket of a shirt or a jacket, by clamping a piece of cloth of the pocket in the clamping area of the pen.
  • the pen shown in Fig. 8 in an axial longitudinal section is known from US 7,527,448 B2 .
  • the clamping area of this pen is formed between the pen 200 and the near end 3aa of a clip 300, which is pivotable around a pivot axis perpendicular to the pen axis over a connecting structure R in the form of a see-saw with respect to the pen 200.
  • a helical spring 400 is arranged with geometric axis (spring axis) orthogonal to the axial pen axis and orthogonal to the pivot axis.
  • the helical spring 400 formed as a pressure spring is biased in direction of its geometrical axis and thereby compressed, while contemporarily the clamping area becomes larger in direction of said geometric axis of the spring 400.
  • the clip 300 Upon discontinuation of the force F1 the clip 300 returns in its resting position by means of the axial restoring force of the helical spring 400, wherein an object meanwhile placed between the pen and the near end of the clip 300 can be clamped. Accordingly, the pen can be attached for instance at a pocket of a shirt in a simple and slip-safe manner. However, such a pen was found not completely satisfying as regards its functional reliability.
  • US 6,685,374 B1 discloses a pen having a clip pivotable to the pen body.
  • a torsion spring is arranged exterior to the pen body between body flanges able to open wide to securably clasp thicker more voluminous objects.
  • FR 1 494 233 A discloses pincers to provide perforations in tickets.
  • the tickets can be introduced into a space between the yaws of the pincer and perforation of tickets is effected by actuating a lever of the pincer providing a pivot movement between one yaw and a portion of the main body of the pincer about a pivot axis.
  • the pincers On its other end the pincers have a bore to accommodate the end of a pen, and has clip-like means to fix the pincer carrying the pen in form of an agraffe.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a pen as initially discussed, in particular with view to its functional reliability.
  • the invention provides a pen with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments are given in the sub-claims.
  • the torsion spring is also called restoring device, however, the restoring device is always meant to be a torsion spring.
  • the spring axis is subsequently also called geometrical axis, however, the geometrical axis always means the spring axis of the torsion spring.
  • the restoring action of the restoring device is based on a bending moment of the restoring device directed in direction of the geometric axis of the restoring device and caused by said radially acting tension force.
  • the angular moment generated when pivoting the parts can be induced as a bending moment, without the need of generating force-components caused by said angular moment, which do not contribute to the effective tensioning of the restoring device.
  • pen is to be understood in a general manner and comprises, apart from writing utensiles of all kind, in particular also cosmetic products as a lipstick or a mascara-pen/brush.
  • the geometric axis is arranged in the direction of the pivot axis. Thereby, one can make use of the provision described above in an optimized manner. In particular, one can arrange the geometric axis such that it coincides with the pivot axis. Thereby, one provides advantageous proportions for exterior forces applied, which cause the pivoting movement.
  • the restoring device surrounds its geometric axis in a circumferential direction over the full circumference. In that way, a radial limitation is provided around the geometric axis, which can lead to an easier mounting of the restoring device, on the one hand. On the other hand, the restoring device gains an increased stability.
  • an elongated portion of the restoring device is wound around the geometric axis in particular with a plurality of windings.
  • the bending action of the restoring device extends along a large bending path, although it is constructed in a compact manner.
  • This bending portion of the restoring device can be manufactured for instance from spring steel, in particular over the overall length of the elongated portion. Further, it can be formed as a rod, with arbitrary cross section, wherein a circular cross section is preferred.
  • the wound portion is, moreover, less susceptible against perturbations with view to for instance defouling or the intrusion of impurities, even when having contact to the environment, since the deforming by bending is independent of having free space in the axial gaps between the windings.
  • the bending moment caused by said tension force is constant over the length of the wound elongated portion.
  • the geometrical moment of inertia of the elongated portion does not vary in the bending direction along its length.
  • the restoring device is pre-biased in a resting position defined by the lowest extension of the clamping area. In this way, also very thin plane objects can be reliably held in the clamping area. This lowest extension in the resting position can be effectively zero, there may, however, also remain a thin gap in clamping direction.
  • those portions of both parts delimiting the clamping area automatically form a blocking device for a further reduction of the extension of the clamping area.
  • a second blocking device which blocks a pivoting movement of both parts going beyond a given pivot angle.
  • This angle should be at least 5°, preferably at least 10°, in particular at least 20°.
  • the angle should not exceed 80°, preferably not exceed 60°, in particular not exceed 40°. In this way, one obtains an advantageous combination from possible points of attack of the exterior force causing the pivot movement, and of a spatially compact construction of the pen.
  • a lever can be connected with an end of the wound elongated portion, in particular each one lever with each one end thereof, and the lever may comprise a portion arranged tangentially to the geometric axis.
  • the coupling between both parts and the restoring device is tangentially spaced apart from the geometric axis.
  • the central axis of the pen the main body of the pen is axially extending along, is arranged transversely, in particular orthogonally to the pivot axis. This arrangement allows for longer levers and a slender form of the pen.
  • the central axis of the pen goes through the portion of the pen in which the restoring device is arranged.
  • the arrangement of the clamping arrangement formed by both parts is not provided in form of a mounting spaced apart from the central axis, but moreover is integrated in the main body of the pen.
  • This aspect of the invention can also be effectuated independently from the manner at the direction relative to the geometric axis of the tension force acting on the restoring device; accordingly, this aspect provides a further inventive concept, which allows not only a more compact construction, but also an improved aesthetic form of the pen.
  • one can arrange for an essentially symmetric arrangement between the first and the second part, and/or that the axis of the pen and the pivot axis are essentially arranged in the same plane.
  • one of the parts is a portion of the main body of the pen and in particular integrally connected therewith.
  • both parts in form of a cap mountable onto the rear end of the main body of the pen, for instance by dipping, and to design the clamping arrangement suitable for such a mounting as a separated member with both parts and the restoring device coupled thereto.
  • Such a member is provided by the invention, namely in the form of a clamping arrangement with a first part, a second part pivotable with respect to the first part, wherein an area for clamping an object placed therein is formed between said both parts and an elastic restoring device coupled to both parts and defining a geometric axis, wherein a pivoting movement between both parts enlarging the extension of the clamping area in clamping direction is effectuable, wherein one of both parts is arranged for coupling to the rear portion of the pen, in particular by clipping, and which has in particular one or more of the functional features defined above.
  • the restoring device is, referring to the central axis, arranged rearward any mechanism involved in the functionality of the pen for writing therewith.
  • a mechanism for axially moving a lead of the pen extends through the portion, in which the restoring device is arranged, or overlaps therewith.
  • the coupling of the restoring device to the both parts one may provide a fixed connection.
  • the restoring device is merely supported by the first and/or the second part, whereby a simple mounting as well as a simple exchange of the device is obtainable.
  • Such a supporting portion of the restoring device may conveniently comprise a section extending essentially parallel to the geometric axis. This is to avoid transverse forces, which may lead to an unsymmetric load when transmitting the angular momentum of the motion into a bending moment of the elastic restoring device.
  • a counter bearing formed at the first and/or the second part can be arranged for the respective supporting portion of the restoring device.
  • the restoring force is provided by a torsion spring (leg spring, Schenkelfeder).
  • a torsion spring leg spring, Schenkelfeder.
  • Such a spring can be easily manufactured with predefined specific values.
  • a main body 10 of the pen of a first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 extends along the central axis X of the pen. Opposite to the front end of the pen used for writing, the main body 10 narrows in the region of the rear portion 1 of the pen, at the beginning only slightly in the region of its front section 1b and then stronger in the region of its rear section 1a. Thereby, the main body 10 maintains its form of essentially a hollow cylinder at the bottom side in Fig. 1 , and the narrowing in the rear section 1a is provided by a cut in the main body 10 which is inclined to the pen axis X.
  • a space for a movable arrangement of a clip 2 is provided, which is, together with the rear portion 1 of the pen, a part of a clamping arrangement, with which the pen can be fixed for instance at a pocket of a shirt or a jacket.
  • a second clamping face 2c which is formed as a plane face on the inner side of the clip 2 in its front section 2b is facing first clamping face 1c. In the resting position, the second clamping face 2c extends essentially parallel to the first clamping face 1c, wherein a gap of approximately 0.5 to1 mm gap width (in radial direction or clamping direction Y) is formed between both clamping faces.
  • the radial dimension (or dimension in clamping direction Y) of the front section 2b of the clip 2 is relatively small, such that the outer face in the front section 2b of the clip 2 assumes a contour up to the rear section 2a thereof, which contour corresponds essentially to the opposite contour of the main body 10 in its rearward portion 1.
  • FIG. 1 one can further see that front abut-portions 1d, 2d of the rearward portion 1 of the pen / 2 of the clip are formed in the region between the clamping faces 1C, 2c and the pivot axis Z, said abut-portions abutting on each other in the resting position of the clamping arrangement and thereby delimiting a pivoting movement between the pen and the clip 2 in a direction diminishing the extension of the clamping area 3 in the clamping direction Y.
  • the winding length in this embodiment is 6,5 ⁇ ( Fig. 5D ); one can, however, also use smaller or larger winding lengths.
  • the spring 4 is loaded, when two levers arranged respectively at the ends of the wound portion 5 in form a legs 6, 8 of the wound bending spring 4 formed as a leg spring are moved so as approaching each other, that is in a direction, in which the winding length is increased by the angle traversed in this movement.
  • the force thereby introduced into the spring 4 by means of the levers 6, 8 acts radially with respect to the spring axis A and generates a bending movement in the direction of the spring axis A.
  • the spring 4 is coupled to the rearward portion 1 of the pen and the clip 2, such that the spring axis A is colinear to the pivoting axis Z, and even coincides therewith in the shown embodiments.
  • leg portions 6, 8 extending tangentially to the spring axis A are, thus, arranged essentially in a plane parallel to the X-Y plane, that is in a rotary plane of the pivoting movement between the clip 2 and the rearward portion 1 of the pen. Therefore, a pivoting movement of the clip 2 caused by an external force onto clip 2 when the pen is fixed, loads the spring 4 without the generation of transversal forces, which do not serve for the restoring force of the spring 4, the latter being due to the deforming of the spring and contributes to the clamping action.
  • leg end portions 7, 9 which are bent off from the tangentially extending leg portions 6, 8 by essentially 90°, thereby extending in parallel to the spring axis A, form supported sections, which are supported with respect to the circumferential direction of the spring axis A at inner faces 1f/2f of the rear portions 1 of the pen / 2 of the clip, which inner faces face each other, that is in the region of the rear sections 1a and 2a.
  • journal 21 ( Fig. 2 ) or journal portions 21' ( Fig. 4A ), wherein the outer diameter of the journal should not excess the inner diameter of the wound portion 5 when the spring 4 is completely biased.
  • the journals 21, 21' can be assigned to the rearward portion 1 of the pen or to the clip. In the embodiments shown they are assigned to the clip 2 and are mounted in a journal bearing 11 between the rear section 1a and the front section 1b of the rearward portion 1 of the pen.
  • a supporting bar 13 extending parallel to the pivot axis Z at the inner face 2f of the rear section 2a of the clip 2 is provided, at which the angled supported portion 9 of the leg 8 of the spring 4 is supported in a direction tangentially to the spring axis A.
  • a bar 12 is provided, which extends parallel to the support bar 13 in a portion close to the pivot axis of the rear section 1a of the rearward portion 1 of the pen beyond the wound portion 5 of the spring 4.
  • the supported portion 7 bent off the pen-side leg 6 of the spring 4 can slide tangentially to the spring-axis A (that is, with component in direction of the pen axis X) along the inner face 1f, to not oppose a tangential movement of the leg 6 occurring at a bending of the torsion (leg) spring 4.
  • the angle between the legs 6, 8 of the mounted spring 4 is lowered from the 90° of the unbiased spring in the non-mounted state shown in Fig. 5A to about 40°, that is the spring 4 is already biased in the resting position, to provide for a secure fixing of the pen by means of the clamping arrangement.
  • Further dimensions and details of embodiments of the restoring device in form of a torsion (leg) spring 4 of the invention are shown in the Figs. 5A to 5C .
  • the windings are spaced apart from each other by about half a millimeter to avoid friction contact. This can also be seen in the mounted state, in particular from the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3B , in which the clamping arrangement is pivoted at maximum against the restoring moment of the spring 4.
  • a holding element in form of a quarter-cup 17 is provided replacing the bar 12. Therefore, one support element 16 each is arranged between the inner face 1f and the journal bearing 11 in order to absorb forces acting onto the journal bearing 11 at the rearward portion 1 of the pen when the clip 2 is mounted.
  • the quarter-cup 17 is arranged between the support elements 16.
  • angulated reinforcement elements 18 provide for an improved structural stability and stiffening of the journals 21" ( Fig. 7 ) determining the pivot axis Z.
  • the main body 10 with the rearward portion 1 of the pen are formed from plastic in the shown embodiments, they can, however, be also formed from another material, for instance from a metal.
  • the parts can be easily mounted. To this end, it is merely necessary that the spring 4 is (partly) penetrated by the journals 21/21'/21", and the journal portions 21' are to clicked into the journal bearing 11 with the spring 4 held in this position. In the same manner, replacement of the spring 4 is simple.
  • the pen according to the invention does not only provide for a reliable clamping function by means of the integrated clip, but also an aesthetically improved pen.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Stift mit einem sich axial längs einer zentralen Stiftachse (X) erstreckenden Hauptkörper (10), wobei der Stift Folgendes aufweist:
    einen ersten Teil (1),
    einen relativ zu dem ersten Teil (1) schwenkbar angeordneten zweiten Teil (2), wobei zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Teil (1, 2) ein Bereich (3) zum Einklemmen eines darin einzubringenden Gegenstands gebildet ist,
    wobei der erste und der zweite Teil (1, 2) eine Klemmanordnung bilden, die zudem eine Torsionsfeder (4) umfasst, die mit dem ersten und zweiten Teil (1, 2) gekoppelt ist, und die Torsionsfeder (4) ihre eigene Federachse (A) in Umfangsrichtung über den gesamten Umfang umgibt, wobei die Rückstellkraft der Torsionsfeder (4) einer Schwenkbewegung des ersten und des zweiten Teils (1, 2) entgegenwirkt, wobei die Schwenkbewegung auf ein Öffnen des Klemmbereichs gerichtet ist, wobei die Federachse (A) der Torsionsfeder (4) koaxial zu der Achse (Z) der Schwenkbewegung angeordnet ist und wobei die Schwenkachse (Z) quer, insbesondere orthogonal zu der zentralen Stiftachse (X) angeordnet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung der Klemmanordnung in den Hauptkörper (10) des Stiftes integriert ist, indem die zentrale Stiftachse (X) und die Schwenkachse (Z) im Wesentlichen in derselben Ebene angeordnet sind und die Federachse (A) im Wesentlichen durch die zentrale Stiftachse (X) verläuft.
  2. Stift nach Anspruch 1, bei dem ein länglich gebildeter Bereich (5) der Torsionsfeder (4) mit einer Vielzahl von Wicklungen um die geometrische Federachse (A) gewunden ist.
  3. Stift nach Anspruch 2, bei dem ein aufgrund einer der Rückstellkraft entgegengesetzten Spannkraft hervorgerufenes Biegemoment konstant über die Länge des gewundenen, länglich gebildeten Bereichs (5) wirkt.
  4. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Torsionsfeder (4) in einer Ruheposition vorgespannt ist, die durch eine niedrigste Ausdehnung in Klemmrichtung des Klemmbereichs (3) in seinem geschlossenen Zustand definiert ist.
  5. Stift nach Anspruch 4, bei dem eine erste Sperreinrichtung (1d, 2d) die beiden Teile (1, 2) gegen die Vorspannung der Torsionsfeder (4) in der Ruhestellung hält.
  6. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem eine zweite Sperreinrichtung (1e, 2e) eine Schwenkbewegung der beiden Teile (1, 2) über einen vorgegebenen Winkel hinaus sperrt.
  7. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die/eine der Rückstellkraft entgegengesetzte Spannkraft über einen Hebel (6, 1a; 8, 2a) aufgebracht wird.
  8. Stift nach Anspruch 7, bei dem ein Hebel mit einem, insbesondere je einer mit einem jeweiligen Ende des gewundenen, länglich gebildeten Bereichs (5) verbunden ist und insbesondere einen tangential zur Federachse (A) verlaufenden Bereich (6, 8) aufweist.
  9. Stift nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, bei dem die erste Sperrrvorrichtung Stoßabschnitte (1d, 2d) umfasst, die in Ruhestellung aneinander stoßen und in dem Bereich zwischen den Klemmflächen (1c, 2c) und der Schwenkachse (Z) gebildet sind.
  10. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das erste Teil (1) ein Bereich des Stifthauptkörpers (10) ist und insbesondere integral mit ihm verbunden ist.
  11. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit einer der Schreibfunktion des Stiftes dienenden Einrichtung, wobei die Torsionsfeder (4) bezüglich der zentralen Achse (X) hinter jeglicher der Schreibfunktion des Stiftes dienenden Einrichtung angeordnet ist.
  12. Stift nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem sich die Torsionsfeder (4) an dem ersten und/oder dem zweiten Teil abstützt.
  13. Stift nach Anspruch 12, bei dem ein Abstützbereich der Torsionsfeder (4) einen sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Federachse (A) erstreckenden Bereich (7, 9) aufweist.
  14. Stift nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, bei dem an dem ersten (1) und/oder zweiten (2) Teil ein Gegenlager (1f; 2f, 13) für den jeweiligen Abstützbereich der Torsionsfeder (4) gebildet ist.
EP11763852.8A 2010-09-27 2011-09-26 Stift mit klemmbereich Active EP2621735B9 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11763852T PL2621735T3 (pl) 2010-09-27 2011-09-26 Pióro z obszarem zaciskowym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013647U DE202010013647U1 (de) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Stift mit Klemmbereich
PCT/EP2011/004810 WO2012041477A1 (en) 2010-09-27 2011-09-26 Pen with clamping area

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2621735A1 EP2621735A1 (de) 2013-08-07
EP2621735B1 true EP2621735B1 (de) 2020-10-14
EP2621735B9 EP2621735B9 (de) 2021-03-17

Family

ID=44720841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11763852.8A Active EP2621735B9 (de) 2010-09-27 2011-09-26 Stift mit klemmbereich

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2621735B9 (de)
DE (1) DE202010013647U1 (de)
PL (1) PL2621735T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2012041477A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101999965B1 (ko) * 2017-02-24 2019-07-15 주식회사 크라운볼펜 클립을 가진 필기구
CN107521270A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-29 南京信息工程大学 一种带有开合机构的局部密封笔搁

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR925278A (fr) * 1946-04-06 1947-08-29 Attache de sécurité pour stylographes et objets analogues formant bijou, à levier basculant, avec ou sans serrage additionnel
DE4011990A1 (de) * 1990-04-12 1991-10-17 Merz & Krell Schreibgeraet mit einem clip
DE10002052A1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Huber Robert E Gmbh Clipbefestigung eines Schreibgeräts

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR617418A (fr) * 1926-06-11 1927-02-19 Agrafe de sécurité à ressort pour stylographe, portemine ou tout autre article
CH238345A (de) * 1944-10-16 1945-07-15 Stirnemann Arthur Klipp, insbesondere zum Anklemmen eines Schreibgerätes an einem Taschenrand.
FR1494233A (fr) * 1966-07-26 1967-09-08 Pince porte-crayon
DE8706315U1 (de) * 1987-05-02 1987-06-19 Kreuzer Produktion + Vertrieb Gmbh & Co Kg, 5300 Bonn, De
TW310676U (en) * 1996-08-31 1997-07-11 Dong-Hai Jian Improved clip attached on pen cap
US6685374B1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-02-03 Cotapaxi, Inc. Big clip pen
WO2006070821A1 (ja) 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation クリップ部材を有する筆記具

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR925278A (fr) * 1946-04-06 1947-08-29 Attache de sécurité pour stylographes et objets analogues formant bijou, à levier basculant, avec ou sans serrage additionnel
DE4011990A1 (de) * 1990-04-12 1991-10-17 Merz & Krell Schreibgeraet mit einem clip
DE10002052A1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Huber Robert E Gmbh Clipbefestigung eines Schreibgeräts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010013647U1 (de) 2011-12-28
EP2621735A1 (de) 2013-08-07
EP2621735B9 (de) 2021-03-17
PL2621735T3 (pl) 2021-04-19
WO2012041477A1 (en) 2012-04-05

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