EP2585790A2 - Militärisches fahrzeuggehäuse - Google Patents
Militärisches fahrzeuggehäuseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2585790A2 EP2585790A2 EP11761264.8A EP11761264A EP2585790A2 EP 2585790 A2 EP2585790 A2 EP 2585790A2 EP 11761264 A EP11761264 A EP 11761264A EP 2585790 A2 EP2585790 A2 EP 2585790A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hatch
- vehicle housing
- defense
- housing according
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
- F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
- F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
- F41A27/10—Bearings for supporting a pivoting gun in a wall, e.g. a turret wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0407—Transparent bullet-proof laminatesinformative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
- F41H5/263—Mounting of transparent armoured panels, e.g. bulletproof windows on vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
- F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/044—Hull or cab construction other than floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a military vehicle housing having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Armored wheeled vehicles of the newer generation usually have a modular design and consist of a driving module and a vehicle housing for accommodating an interior equipment as well as persons and equipment, for example a mission module specialized for the respective application, which is arranged on the driving module.
- a mission module specialized for the respective application, which is arranged on the driving module.
- Such mission modules are indeed adapted in their interior equipment to the respective purpose, for example, as a group fighter, command vehicle or paramedic vehicle, but not geometrically adapted to the protection requirements of special operations. This has the consequence, for example, that close to the vehicles arise areas that are very difficult to see from the vehicle and in which also can be worked badly with repellent.
- the object of the invention is to design the vehicle housing or mission module of such a military motor vehicle in such a way that the visibility and / or the action in the areas adjacent to the side walls outside the vehicle are substantially improved.
- the solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- a basic idea of the invention consists in arranging, in particular on both sides of the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle housing, in the roof element at least one outwardly directed viewing device and / or at least one defense hatch.
- the viewing device may be directed substantially transversely to the vertical longitudinal center plane.
- the defense hatch can be aligned substantially transversely to the longitudinal center plane.
- the visibility and the action in the areas adjacent to the side walls outside the vehicle can be substantially improved.
- the roof element of the vehicle housing is aligned substantially horizontally, it is advantageous to arrange the viewing device and / or the defense hatch in the region of the longitudinally extending outer edge of the roof element, preferably immediately adjacent to the outer edge.
- the viewing device and / or the defense hatch are on both sides of the vehicle housing between a substantially horizontally oriented central portion of the roof element, in particular a roof plate, and in the Arranged substantially vertically sloping side walls sloping sloping roof slopes, wherein in the transition region between the roof element and the roof slope outwardly directed viewing device is arranged and / or at least one defense hatch is arranged in a sloping roof.
- Another basic idea of the invention is therefore also to achieve a suitable cross-sectional shape of the vehicle housing, which makes it possible to optimize the visual and defense possibilities.
- the angle of the sloping roof areas can be optimized so that the viewing angles can be significantly improved out of the vehicle.
- the oblique lateral roof surfaces further optimize the shaped charge protection is achieved: It is known that on inclined surfaces, a particularly effective and thus minimal weight shaped charge protection can be realized. The result of this is that there are two advantages to using a sloping roof: minimizing the protective weight and creating a possibility for installing a defense hatch. As described below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment, this can be achieved by arranging viewing devices, for example angular mirrors, directed outwards in the direction of the side walls substantially directly at the upper edge of the sloping roof areas whose field of vision becomes clear as a result of the obliquely sloping roof area is extended downward, so that also in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle occurring operations can be detected.
- viewing devices for example angular mirrors
- the viewing device can be arranged on the roof element or the sloping roof.
- an intervention with weapons or repellents can be achieved in the areas adjacent to the side walls outside of the vehicle.
- a viewing block and / or a carriage, in particular a ball cage can be installed to receive repellents or a weapon in the outward viewing opening of the defense hatch.
- the viewing block can consist of transparent protective materials such as bulletproof glass, plastic or transparent ceramics.
- the viewing block can have an opening in the area of the carriage for the passage of a weapon or a repellent.
- the viewing block is surrounded by a form-fitting metal frame, which is welded or screwed to the hatch cover of the defense hatch, so that it can not break loose even under extreme projectile or explosive forces.
- a carriage in particular a ball cage, can be integrated.
- the viewing block can provide the necessary visibility under armored protection.
- the hatch cover of the defense hatch which can open in particular to the longitudinal center plane, can be opened in two stages, in particular by pivoting.
- a defensive position can first be reached, in which the defense hatch is usable for defending.
- the carriage and / or the viewing block outside the vehicle housing In this first opening position of the hatch, the lower edge of the viewing block can rest on the sloping roof area.
- the hatch can be moved to an emergency exit position.
- defense hatch can serve as an emergency exit, the opening angle can be at least 70 °, in particular at least 90%.
- the defense hatches can be so integrated over a solid seal carrier that the hatches lie very flat with the hatch cover closed at the obliquely sloping roof area and thus the view on the mounted on the roof angle mirror is not impaired by the closed hatch.
- Another object of the invention is to optimize the vehicle housing in its cross-sectional shape so that an optimal protection occupancy can take place.
- the solution of this object is achieved with the features of claim 19.
- the military motor vehicle has a driving module and a vehicle housing, which is arranged on the driving module and designed in particular as a mission module, for receiving persons, in particular of the type already described.
- the side walls of the vehicle housing are at least in predetermined sections relative to the maximum width of the driving module by a predetermined amount so recessed towards the longitudinal center plane that on the side walls or sowandabschnit- th protection modules are mounted with such a maximum thickness that the vehicle body with mounted protection modules has a width that does not exceed a predetermined maximum width of the entire vehicle.
- FIG. 1 in a schematic cross-section of a military motor vehicle
- Driving module and vehicle housing 2 is a perspective, obliquely viewed from above, slightly enlarged detail representation of a defense hatch of the motor vehicle of FIG. 1 in a perspective view of the entire motor vehicle of FIG .. 1
- the military motor vehicle shown in Figs. 1 and 3 has a driving module 1 with suspension components, on which a trough-shaped vehicle housing 2 for receiving persons and equipment and devices is arranged.
- the armored vehicle housing 2 has a roof element with a substantially horizontally oriented central portion 2.1 and in each case one parallel to the vertical longitudinal center plane L extending, to the substantially vertically sloping side walls 2.2 outwardly sloping sloping roof 2.3.
- protection modules 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 are arranged, in each case the top of the protection module 3.1 connects directly to the roof slope 2.3 at the same angle.
- the side walls 2.2 of the vehicle housing 2 are set back from the maximum width of the drive module 1 by a predetermined amount to the longitudinal center plane L and the side walls mounted on the side walls.
- Baren protection modules 3.1 so dimensioned that the vehicle housing 2 with mounted protection modules 3.1 to 3.3 has a width that does not exceed a predetermined maximum width of the entire vehicle.
- In the transition region between the central portion 2.1 and the roof slopes 2.3 each directed to the outside viewing devices 4 are arranged. It can be arranged here in the longitudinal direction next to each other several viewing devices 4. Due to the configuration of the sloping roofs 2.3 and the oblique course of the upper side of the protective module 3.1, a field of view 4.1 is achieved which allows a view into the areas of the vehicle immediately adjacent to the side walls 2.2.
- a defense hatch 5 is arranged in the sloping roof sloping outwards, which is visible in Fig. 1 in the area left of the longitudinal center plane L in the open state.
- a plurality of defense hatches 5 can be arranged here in the longitudinal direction next to each other.
- the defense hatch 5 has a hatch cover 5.2, which can be opened inwardly toward the longitudinal middle plane L, on which a viewing block 5.1 made of transparent protective material is arranged.
- Side covers 5.4 are arranged on both sides of the hatch cover 5.2. These may also consist of a transparent protective material and in particular be designed triangular.
- the hatch cover 5.2 can be opened by a hinge 5.3 provided with a torsion bar. Furthermore, in the metal frame, not shown, which includes the viewing block 5.1 positively and is welded or bolted to the hatch cover 5.2, a ball cage 5.5 for receiving weapons, such as a machine gun, or integrated defense means.
- the viewing block 5.1 has a loop-shaped opening 5.6, through which a weapon, for example the barrel of a rifle, not shown, is feasible and connectable with the ball cage 5.5. By means of the ball cage 5.5 a precise aiming is possible.
- the defense hatch 5 is designed such that the hatch cover 5.2 is to be opened in two stages to the longitudinal center plane L, wherein in a first open position shown in Fig. 1, the lower edge of the viewing block 5.1 abuts the roof slope 2.3 and in a second, not shown, open position the distributed) D Trentsluke is usable as an emergency exit.
- the opening angle may be at least 70 °, in particular at least 90 °.
- the hatch cover 5.2 lies flat against the sloping roof 2.3.
- the viewing block 5.1, the opening 5.6 and / or the carriage 5.5 may be within the vehicle housing.
- the viewing block 5.1 of the defense hatch 5 does not interfere in the closed position of the defense hatch protrudes into the interior of the vehicle housing, it may be advantageous if the viewing block 5.1 in an unillustrated 25 way via a hinge connection with the hatch cover 5.2 or with the edge of the hatch opening of the Defense hatch 5 is connected, such that it is folded away in the closed position of the defense hatch 5 in a non-disabling the interior of the vehicle housing rest position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010017613 DE102010017613A1 (de) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-06-28 | Militärisches Fahrzeuggehäuse |
PCT/DE2011/075134 WO2012022320A2 (de) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-06-17 | Militärisches fahrzeuggehäuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2585790A2 true EP2585790A2 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2585790B1 EP2585790B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=44680960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11761264.8A Active EP2585790B1 (de) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-06-17 | Militärisches fahrzeuggehäuse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2585790B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010017613A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2599155T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012022320A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016102941U1 (de) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-07-11 | GuS Periscopes GmbH & Co. KG | Winkelspiegel |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1745299A (en) * | 1926-12-23 | 1930-01-28 | Holan James | Bulletproof window for armored cars |
US2382862A (en) * | 1942-04-15 | 1945-08-14 | Jr Augustine Davis | Armored car |
DE1255537B (de) * | 1965-12-30 | 1967-11-30 | Walter Ruf Dipl Ing | Kugelblende, insbesondere fuer Panzerfahrzeuge |
US3559528A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1971-02-02 | Zed Cunningham | Weapons system for motor vehicles |
FR2315678A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-21 | Creusot Loire | Dispositif de protection d'un sabord de paroi blindee |
JPS6034959Y2 (ja) * | 1978-06-30 | 1985-10-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 装甲車の防護板開閉装置 |
FR2459445A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-09 | Legueu Paul | Vehicule leger de reconnaissance ou de patrouille |
US4492282A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1985-01-08 | Cadillac Gage Company | Six-wheel armored vehicle |
US4678224A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1987-07-07 | Geppert Erwin F | Prevention of particulate accumulations on observation windows in military vehicles |
FR2629579B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-31 | 1991-01-18 | Durand Jean | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'observation pour engins militaires |
JPH10238996A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-11 | Sekiyuriko:Kk | 特殊車両の視界確保装置 |
US6302010B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-10-16 | Christopher A. Holler | Utility vehicle for rescue and defense |
FR2783909B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-12-15 | Giat Ind Sa | Blindage avance de tourelle |
DE19912557A1 (de) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-21 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Luke für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge |
UA75389C2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2006-04-17 | Public Corp S Ordzhonikidze Kh | Military machine |
US20070186762A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-16 | Blackwater Lodge And Training Center Llc | Armored vehicle with blast deflecting hull |
US8176828B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2012-05-15 | Schott Corporation | Glass-ceramic with laminates |
-
2010
- 2010-06-28 DE DE201010017613 patent/DE102010017613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 ES ES11761264.8T patent/ES2599155T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-17 WO PCT/DE2011/075134 patent/WO2012022320A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-06-17 EP EP11761264.8A patent/EP2585790B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012022320A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012022320A2 (de) | 2012-02-23 |
ES2599155T3 (es) | 2017-01-31 |
EP2585790B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2012022320A3 (de) | 2012-06-07 |
DE102010017613A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 |
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