Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
  • C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
  • C07D307/81—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
  • C07B45/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
  • C07B45/04—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of sulfonyl or sulfinyl groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
  • C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
  • C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
  • C07D307/80—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms

Definitions

• the present invention relates generally to the preparation of 3-keto-benzofuran derivatives.
• the invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-keto-benzofuran derivatives of the formula eneral:
• R represents an alkyl or aryl group
• R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group
• R 2 represents an alkyl or phenyl group of general formula:
• Y is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy dialkylaminoalkoxy.
• R or R 1 represents, in particular, a linear or branched alkyl group, in CC 8 in particular a linear or branched alkyl group, in CC 4 such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or sec-butyl; or tert-butyl or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group
• R 2 represents, in particular, a linear or branched alkyl group, in CC 8 in particular a linear or branched alkyl group, in CC 4 such as methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl or a phenyl group of formula II in which Y is, in particular, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine or a linear or branched alkoxy group, in dC 8 including a linear or branched al
• the compounds of formula I above are, for the most part, compounds which are the subject of patent EP0471609 in which their preparation is described as well as their therapeutic applications, in particular in the cardiovascular field.
• 2-n-butyl-3- ⁇ 4- [3- (di-n-butylamino) -propoxy] -benzoyl ⁇ -5-methanesulfonamido-benzofuran commonly known as dronedarone, as well as its pharmaceutically acceptable salts has proved particularly interesting for example as an antiarrhythmic agent.
• the patent application WO0248132 describes a process for the synthesis of dronedarone using 2-n-butyl-5-nitro-benzofuran which is reduced, under pressure, with hydrogen in the presence of oxide. of platinum as a catalyst to form 2-n-butyl-5-amino-benzofuran.
• This benzofuran derivative is then subjected to the action of methanesulfonyl chloride, which provides 2-n-butyl-5-methanesulfonamidobenzofuran which is treated with 4- [3- (di-n-) butylamino) -propoxy] -benzoyl to obtain dronedarone.
• the 3-keto-benzofuran derivatives of formula I can be prepared by coupling a benzofuran derivative of general formula:
• R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as before and X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine or a sulphonate group of general formula: R 3 -S0 2 -O-
• R 3 represents a trifluoromethane (-CF 3 ) or imidazolyl group, with a sulphonamide derivative of general formula:
• R has the same meaning as above and in the presence of a basic agent and a catalyst system formed of a complex between a palladium compound and a ligand, which provides the desired compounds.
• the palladium complex used in the process of the invention is generally in the form of a palladium (0) compound such as, for example:
• a ligand generally selected from phosphines usually biarylphosphines.
• biarylphosphines are, in general, substituted in various ways.
• the aryl ring, such as phenyl, not carrying the phosphorus atom may be mono- or, in particular, polysubstituted for example by the isopropyl group while the aryl ring, especially phenyl, carrier of the phosphorus atom can be, in addition, mono- or polysubstituted.
• this aryl ring contains no substituents other than the phosphorus atom.
• the phosphorus atom can itself be substituted, for example mono- or, preferably, disubstituted, for example by alkyl or cycloalkyl groups, such as tert-butyl or cyclohexyl.
• ligand L1 2- (di-tert-butylphosphino) -2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl, hereinafter referred to as " ligand L1 ",
• L2 ligand 2- (Dicyclohexylphosphino) -2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl, hereinafter referred to as "L2 ligand",
• L3 ligand 2- (Dicyclohexylphosphino) -2 ', 6'-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl, hereinafter referred to as "L3 ligand",
• L4 ligand 2- (di-tert-butylphosphino) -3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl, hereinafter referred to as "L4 ligand”.
• the ligand L1 is particularly advantageous.
• the basic agent used in the process according to the invention may be chosen from, in particular, alcoholates, but more generally from weaker bases such as phosphates or carbonates, for example alkali metal phosphates or alkali metal carbonates. such as tripotassium phosphate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate.
• the coupling reaction is carried out hot, for example at a temperature between 60 ° C and 120 ° C, and in a suitable solvent.
• a suitable solvent may be an alcohol such as tert-butanol, an ether such as for example tetrahydrofuran or dioxane or a hydrocarbon, especially aromatic, such as for example toluene.
• dioxane is a solvent of choice in the context of the present invention.
• the starting compounds of formula III can be obtained as described below.
• A. The compounds of formula III in which X represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom (denoted by X in the following) may be obtained by reaction of a benzofuran derivative of general formula:
• R 1 has the same meaning as before and X 1 represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, with an acyl chloride of general formula:
• the reaction is generally carried out by heating in a suitable solvent, in particular a polar solvent such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, and in the presence of a basic agent such as an alkali metal carbonate.
• a suitable solvent in particular a polar solvent such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide
• a basic agent such as an alkali metal carbonate
• the ester of formula X is then saponified in a solvent, especially an ether, and in the presence of a suitable basic agent such as an alkali metal hydroxide to form the corresponding metal salt of a carboxylic acid derivative which is then treated with a strong acid in a solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon to give the carboxylic acid derivative of formula XI wherein R 1 and X 1 have the same meaning as above.
• a suitable basic agent such as an alkali metal hydroxide
• a strong acid in a solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon
• the carboxylic acid derivative of formula XI is then cyclized by heating in the presence of a benzenesulphonyl halide, for example chloride, and an acid acceptor such as a tertiary amine, the reaction. generally taking place by heating in a solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon, to give the desired compounds of formula VI.
• a benzenesulphonyl halide for example chloride
• an acid acceptor such as a tertiary amine
• a 1,4-benzoquinone of formula XIII is treated with an enamine of formula XIV in which R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as above, and wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, C4, linear or branched, or a phenyl group optionally substituted in the para position by a C1 -C4 alkyl or alkoxy group.
• the reagent of formula XIV may be a dimer, i.e., the substituent R 5 represents an alkylene bridge between two identical monomers, in which case the reagent XIV has the following formula XlV-bis:
• Y represents a group of the following formula, in which R1 and R2 are as defined previously (see formula XIV):
• L represents an alkylene bridge, for example C1-C10.
• Substituent A can represent Hal or -OSO 2 R 3 .
• R 3 represents a trifluoromethane
• A represents -OS0 2 CF 3 .
• Z represents a halogen, for example bromine
• the hydroxyl group or a sulphonate group of formula -O-S0 2 R 3 in which R 3 represents a trifluoromethane or imidazolyl group represent another subject of the present invention.
• the temperature of the reaction medium is reduced to 20% and then 100 ml of deionized water are slowly added, leading to the demixing of an oil.
• This oil is decanted and separated from the aqueous phase, then washed with 100 ml of water. After decantation and separation, the oil is diluted with 60 ml of toluene and this organic phase is washed again with 100 ml of deionized water. This last aqueous phase is counter-extracted with 60 ml of ethyl acetate.
• the organic phases are combined and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator to obtain 34.9 g of the desired compound X in the form of an orange-yellow oil.
• the temperature of the reaction medium is brought to 20 ° C. and 25.5 g of sodium chloride (0.43 mol) in 130 ml of deionized water and then 270 ml of toluene are added.
• the reaction medium is acidified by slow addition of 20 ml of a 37% hydrochloric acid solution, without exceeding 25 g .
• the two phases are decanted and separated, then the organic phase is washed with 80 ml of water. deionized water. After separation of the phases, the organic phase is concentrated under vacuum on a rotary evaporator to yield 54.7 g of a red oil, which crystallizes in the cold state.
• the temperature of the reaction medium is brought to 20 ° C.
• Excess benzenesulfonyl chloride is destroyed by the addition of 250 ml of 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
• the phases are decanted and separated and the organic phase is washed with a mixture of 70 ml of deionized water and 6.8 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid.
• the phases are decanted and separated and the organic phase is washed with 75 ml of deionized water.
• the organic phase is washed with a solution of 7.73 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 67 ml of deionized water.
• the phases are decanted and separated then the organic phase is washed with a solution of 7.53 g of sodium chloride in 70 ml of deionized water.
• the pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to between 5 and 8 with a 7% hydrochloric acid solution.
• the phases are decanted and separated then the organic phase is concentrated on a rotary evaporator to yield 37.2 g of a brown oil.
• This oil is purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: methylcyclohexane / ethyl acetate: 80/20) to give 24.3 g of the desired compound XI I as a yellow oil.
• reaction medium is evaporated under vacuum to constant mass to give 10.3 g of the desired compound VI I in the form of an orange oil.
• the medium is cooled to 160 ° C. for hydrolysis.
• a second reactor 30 ml of water are charged and cooled to 5 ° C. By keeping the temperature below 30 ° C., the reaction medium is poured onto the water. The first reactor is rinsed with 5 ml of dichloromethane. After the end of the casting, the hydrolysis medium is stirred for 30 minutes at 20 ° C. The phases are decanted and separated and the organic phase is concentrated under vacuum on a rotary evaporator.
• the crude product is then purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: ethyl acetate / methylcyclohexane then ethanol) to give 7.75 g of the desired compound III as a dark yellow oil.
• the reaction medium is concentrated on a rotary evaporator and then taken up in dichloromethane, and then washed with an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide.
• the phases are decanted and separated, then the organic phase is acidified by addition of hydrochloric acid, and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator.
• the crude product is then purified by chromatography on silica gel.
• aqueous phase is extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic phases are washed with saline solution. After concentration of the organic phase, 3.38 g of 2-n-butyl-3- ⁇ 4- [3- (di-n-butylamino) -propoxy] -benzoyl ⁇ -5-hydroxy-benzofuran are isolated in the form of a brown oil.
• the crude product is then taken up in isopropyl alcohol (AiP) and then concentrated by distillation of AiP: the volume is adjusted to 6.52 ml and the reaction medium is heated to 50 ° C. 0.29 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid (3 mmol) are poured dropwise into the reaction medium, while maintaining the temperature at 50-55%. After rinsing with 0.35 ml of AiP, the reaction medium is stirred at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes. The medium is then heated to 65 ° to obtain a total solubilization and then cooled to 51 ° C. 28.5 mg of primer are then added.
• SiP isopropyl alcohol
• the medium is then stirred 40 minutes at 51 ° C then cooled to 41 ° C in 45 minutes, stirred for 30 minutes at 41 ⁇ , warmed to 51 ⁇ 10 minutes, stirred for 30 minutes at 51 ⁇ and finally cooled to 10 ° C in 4h45. After filtration of the reaction medium and several rinsings with AiP, the product is dried. 0.89 g of dronedarone is obtained in the form of a cream powder.

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• 2010
  • 2010-03-30 FR FR1052332A patent/FR2958289B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2011
  • 2011-03-30 RU RU2012146189/04A patent/RU2012146189A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2011-03-30 CN CN2011800156796A patent/CN102822160A/zh active Pending
  • 2011-03-30 JP JP2013501912A patent/JP2013523698A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2011-03-30 AU AU2011244175A patent/AU2011244175A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2011-03-30 BR BR112012024401A patent/BR112012024401A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2011-03-30 MX MX2012011327A patent/MX2012011327A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2011-03-30 EP EP11719314A patent/EP2552898A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2011-03-30 CA CA2794576A patent/CA2794576A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2011-03-30 WO PCT/FR2011/050706 patent/WO2011131881A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2011-03-30 KR KR1020127025561A patent/KR20130040181A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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