EP2545268B1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2545268B1 EP2545268B1 EP11702981.9A EP11702981A EP2545268B1 EP 2545268 B1 EP2545268 B1 EP 2545268B1 EP 11702981 A EP11702981 A EP 11702981A EP 2545268 B1 EP2545268 B1 EP 2545268B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pump
- fuel injection
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/38—Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions
- F02M59/42—Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions for starting of engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D33/00—Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
- F02D33/003—Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
- F02D33/006—Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
- F02D41/3854—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped with elements in the low pressure part, e.g. low pressure pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/02—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor being spaced from pumping elements
- F02M41/06—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor being spaced from pumping elements the distributor rotating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/12—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps having other positive-displacement pumping elements, e.g. rotary
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/0265—Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/027—More than one high pressure pump feeding a single common rail
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/30—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines
- F02M69/34—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines with an auxiliary fuel circuit supplying fuel to the engine, e.g. with the fuel pump outlet being directly connected to injection nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/30—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines
- F02M69/36—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines having an enrichment mechanism modifying fuel flow to injectors, e.g. by acting on the fuel metering device or on the valves throttling fuel passages to injection nozzles or overflow passages
- F02M69/42—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines having an enrichment mechanism modifying fuel flow to injectors, e.g. by acting on the fuel metering device or on the valves throttling fuel passages to injection nozzles or overflow passages using other means than variable fluid pressure, e.g. acting on the fuel metering device mechanically or electrically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine having a prefeed pump and a downstream high-pressure pump, which is connected to a high pressure accumulator and wherein the high pressure accumulator is operatively connected to at least one fuel injector.
- Such a fuel injection system is known from DE 10 2004 018 843 A1 known.
- This fuel injection system is designed as a common-rail injection system.
- the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator (rail) may decrease to such an extent that for a subsequent start of the internal combustion engine, there is no sufficiently high fuel pressure available for injecting fuel into the fuel injector associated combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine would be required.
- the fuel injection system has an electronic control module, which has a Vorphilllalgorithmus.
- the prefill algorithm operates to activate an electrically driven pump when the high pressure accumulator is in a non-prefilled state.
- the electronic control module is in communication with at least one sensor that can determine the state of the fuel injection system.
- a disadvantage of this system is that in any case, until a start of the internal combustion engine, a not insignificant period of time passes, which is necessary in order to build up the necessary fuel pressure. In addition, the construction cost of the system is high.
- Another fuel injection system is out of the DE 198 48 831 A1 known. In this fuel injection system, the high pressure pump is disabled during startup and the prefeed pump delivers to the successful start directly to the fuel injectors the fuel required for injection. After the start of the engine, the high-pressure pump is switched on. The prefeed pump then continues to deliver fuel to the high pressure pump with the pressure set during the startup phase. Accordingly, the feed pump must be robust and powerful.
- Another fuel injection system is out of the DE 198 53 823 A1 known.
- the priming pump can generate an increased pressure during the start, which is used to ultimately fill the high-pressure accumulator faster together with the high-pressure pump.
- the system is operated map-controlled so that as much fuel is introduced into the high-pressure accumulator, as is injected from the fuel injectors in the associated combustion chambers.
- a fuel system in which the delivery rate of a prefeed pump is increased at startup to force vapor bubbles out of the lines.
- the prefeed pump is always operated together with the high-pressure pump.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a fuel injection system and to provide a method for operating such a fuel system, which avoids the known disadvantages and allows a quick start of the internal combustion engine. This is to follow with a low construction cost.
- the prefeed pump is designed for the generation of a delivery pressure with which takes place in a startup process of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection by means of the fuel injector and that the prefeed pump generates an opening pressure of up to 120 bar. This opening pressure corresponds to the opening pressure of the fuel injector.
- a corresponding method for operating the fuel injection system provides that the prefeed pump is operated until a successful engine start in a start operating mode, that during the start operating mode, a fuel injection by the fuel injector with the delivery pressure generated by the feed pump that the prefeed pump after the engine has been started in a Vor organissesmodus is operated and that the pre-pressure pump in the start operating mode to a delivery pressure of up to 120 bar and in Vor organ istausmodus to a delivery pressure of up to 8 bar is adjusted.
- An essential idea of the present invention is not to use additional pumps or control modules, which are used solely for the start of the internal combustion engine, but to design components required for the normal operation of the internal combustion engine such that they enable a quick start of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention is based on the recognition that it is sufficient for a successful engine start when a fuel pressure is available in the starting phase, which corresponds to the opening pressure of the fuel injector. Upon reaching such a fuel pressure fuel can be injected from the fuel injector into the corresponding working space of the internal combustion engine and the start of the internal combustion engine can be brought about. This opening pressure can be achieved much faster than the normal operating pressure, which can be up to 3,000 bar today.
- the prefeed pump is designed so that it generates a front pressure of about 80-120 bar. Since this pressure only needs to be generated at short notice, it is not necessary to design the prefeed pump so that it can generate such a delivery pressure continuously and permanently. Rather, it is perfectly sufficient to design the startup mode of operation as the overload mode of operation, which is to be provided only for a short time.
- the prefeed pump is a gear pump.
- this gear pump as is provided in a further embodiment, is electrically operated, such a start operating mode is easy to implement by the prefeed pump is operated with a higher electrical power.
- the prefeed pump is then operated in a Vor organsmodus in a further embodiment of the invention, in which case the delivery pressure is up to 8 bar.
- a Vor Vor atomurgius
- Such an approximately 15-fold overload can be realized in the short term without disadvantages with regard to the durability of a gear pump operated in this way with the electrically driven gear pump shown.
- other suitable prefeed pumps can be used within the scope of the invention.
- a high pressure pump work space of the high pressure pump is connected to a suction valve and a check valve.
- the suction valve is connected via a metering unit with the prefeed pump, while the check valve is connected directly to the high-pressure accumulator.
- the fuel injection system according to FIG. 1 has a prefeed pump 1, which is designed as a gear pump.
- the prefeed pump 1 is operated by an electric motor 2 and the prefeed pump 1 sucks fuel, in particular diesel fuel from a tank 3, possibly with the involvement of a filter device.
- the funded by the feed pump 1 fuel is supplied via a normally electrically operated metering unit 4 and a suction valve 5 to the high-pressure working chamber 6 of a high-pressure pump 7.
- the high-pressure working chamber 6 is further connected via a check valve 8 with a high-pressure accumulator 9.
- the high-pressure accumulator 9 is in turn connected via high-pressure lines with fuel injectors 10 corresponding to the number of cylinder units of the internal combustion engine.
- the metering unit 4 controls the amount of fuel supplied to the high-pressure pump 7 as a function of the fuel pressure prevailing in the high-pressure accumulator 9.
- the metering unit 4 is switched so that its control panel is open, that is, the entire amount of fuel delivered by the prefeed pump 1 of the high-pressure pump 7 is supplied.
- the suction valve 5 is configured such that during the pumping operation of the high-pressure pump, the fuel located in the high-pressure working space 6 can not get back into the line to the metering unit 4.
- the high-pressure pump has one or more pump pistons 11, which is moved up and down by a drive shaft in one or more pump cylinders 12 and delivers the fuel introduced into the high-pressure pump working space 6 via a suction valve into the high-pressure accumulator 9 via the check valve 8 ,
- the parabolic curve 13 represents the delivery pressure that can be represented by the prefeed pump 1 in the start operating mode, wherein a delivery pressure of 80-120 bar is achieved in the region of the parabolic tip.
- the delivery pressure is controlled from the parabolic curve 13 in a control range 14 so that the delivery pressure can be maintained over a corresponding period of time at the level of 120 bar, then then according to the dashed curve 13a to the prefeed pressure in the range of 1-8 bar to be reset.
- the pressure rise 15 generated by the high-pressure pump 7 is shown in the diagram, which is generated after starting the internal combustion engine.
- the simultaneous injection by the fuel injectors 10 is shown.
- the first injection 16 takes place at the time in which a delivery pressure of 120 bar is achieved by the prefeed pump 1 in accordance with the parabolic curve 13.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010002801A DE102010002801A1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2011/051594 WO2011110389A1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-03 | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2545268A1 EP2545268A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2545268B1 true EP2545268B1 (de) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
ID=43857664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11702981.9A Not-in-force EP2545268B1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-03 | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9328708B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2545268B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2013522514A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20130016218A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102792007A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112012022866A2 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE102010002801A1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2012143480A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2011110389A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102010043255A1 (de) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem sowie Verfahren zur Befüllung und/oder Entlüftung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems |
DE102010064165A1 (de) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffversorgungssystem einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung |
DE102012212062A1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Niederdruckkreislauf für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem, Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems |
DE102015203348B3 (de) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Common-Rail-Einspritzanordnung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit Stopp-Start-System |
JP6387905B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-09-12 | 株式会社デンソー | ガソリン燃料供給システム |
DE102017221293A1 (de) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffzumesssystems |
US20190368449A1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Returnless fuel system with accumulator |
DE102018216176A1 (de) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstofffördereinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
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JP4305459B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
JP2008121563A (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
US8151767B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-04-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel control for direct injection fuel system |
US8833343B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2014-09-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel system for improved engine starting |
US7448361B1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-11-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Direct injection fuel system utilizing water hammer effect |
US8166943B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-05-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel system control |
-
2010
- 2010-03-12 DE DE102010002801A patent/DE102010002801A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-03 WO PCT/EP2011/051594 patent/WO2011110389A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-02-03 EP EP11702981.9A patent/EP2545268B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-02-03 BR BR112012022866A patent/BR112012022866A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-03 CN CN2011800135520A patent/CN102792007A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-03 JP JP2012556426A patent/JP2013522514A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-03 US US13/577,973 patent/US9328708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-03 RU RU2012143480/06A patent/RU2012143480A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-03 KR KR1020127023727A patent/KR20130016218A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010002801A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
CN102792007A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2013522514A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2545268A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
BR112012022866A2 (pt) | 2018-06-05 |
WO2011110389A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
US9328708B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
US20120325173A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
RU2012143480A (ru) | 2014-04-27 |
KR20130016218A (ko) | 2013-02-14 |
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