Classifications

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  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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  • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a novel bicyclic heteroaryl derivative having an inhibitory activity for protein kinases, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder comprising same.
• Protein tyrosine kinases play important roles in such cellular regulation (Melnikova and Golden, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2004, 3:993), and their abnormal expression or mutation has been observed in cancer cells.
• the protein tyrosine kinase is an enzyme which catalyzes the transportation of phosphate groups from ATP to tyrosines located on protein substrates.
• Many growth factor receptor proteins function as tyrosine kinases to transport cellular signals.
• the interaction between growth factors and their receptors normally controls the cellular growth, but abnormal signal transduction caused by the mutation or overexpression of any of the receptors often induces tumor cells and cancers.
• Protein tyrosine kinases have been classified into many families in accordance with their growth factor types, and epithelial cell growth factor (EGF)-related EGF receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinases, in particular, have been intensely studied (Hynes and Lane, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2005, 5:341).
• An EGFR tyrosine kinase is composed of a receptor and a tyrosine kinase, and delivers extracellular signals to cell nucleus through the cellular membrane.
• EGFR tyrosine kinases are classified based on their structural differences into EGFR (Erb-Bl), Erb-B2, Erb-B3 and Erb-B4, and each of the above members can form a homodimer- or heterodimer-signal delivery complex. Also, the overexpression of more than one of such heterodimers is often observed in malignant cells. In addition, it is known that both EGFR and Erb-B2 significantly contribute to the formation of heterodimer-signal delivery complexes.
• Gefitinib As small molecules for the inhibition of EGFR tyrosine kinases have been developed, e.g., Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Lapatinib, and others.
• Gefitinib or Erlotinib selectively and reversibly inhibits EGFR
• Lapatinib simultaneously inhibits EGFR and Erb-B2, thereby arresting the growth of tumors to significantly extend the life time of the patient and provide therapeutic advantages.
• Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinases consisting of about 800 amino acids are one of Class V receptor tyrosine kinases having three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, i.e., Dl, D2 and D3.
• FGFR tyrosine kinases are classified into FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4, and specifically classified into 48 families.
• a soluble FGFR tyrosine kinase (FGFR5) has 4 families.
• a fibroblast growth factor (FGF), a FGFR ligand is a heparin-binding growth factor, and 23 types thereof have been reported. Generally, one of FGF tends to activate several FGFR tyrosine kinases, however, FGF-7 induces to activate only FGFR2B.
• FGF fibroblast growth factor
• the autophosphorylation site of FGFR1 binds to an Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of phopholipase C (PLC), and the interaction thereof induces phosphorylation and activation of PLC (Hubbard, Progress in Biophysics & MolecularBiology, 1999, 71 :343), which successively initiates a signal transduction through MAPK or PI3K/AKT cellular pathway.
• SH2 Src homology 2
• PLC phopholipase C
• the signal transduction induced by FGF/FGFR is associated with the cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and vascularization, especially it has been known to play an important role in fetal generation and wound treatment.
• abnormal signal transduction caused by the FGF/FGFR overexpression and activated mutation often leads to tumor cell generation, e.g., bladder cancer, breast cancer, prostatic carcinoma, gastric cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer, and the like.
• an activated FGFR3 mutation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of chromosome 9 are most related to generation of superficial urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC). Also, it has been well known that the activated FGFR3 mutation such as S249C point mutation is strongly related to generation of non-infilltrative bladder cancer (Sibley et al., Oncogene, 2001, 20:4416).
• the bladder cancer induced by an FGFR3-S249C mutant can be treated by inhibiting cell proliferation using FGFR3 shRNA or RNAi.
• the FGFR3-S249C mutant forms a disulfide bond with a molecule, thereby initiating a heterodimer formation of an FGFR extracellular domain, which makes FGFR to maintain its activated state (Tomlinson et al., Oncogene, 2007, 26:5889).
• H-Ras mutation is found in about 30% of the patients suffering from the urothelial cell carcinoma (Dinney et al., Cancer Cell, 2004, 6:111).
• FGFR3 has been known to generate hematological malignancies such as multiple myeloma (MM), and the multiple myeloma is caused by dysfunction of t (4;14)(pl6.3;q32.3) chromosome containing FGFR3 in about 15% of MM patients (Chesi et al., Nat. Genet., 1997, 16:260). Moreover, K650E point mutation induced by a modified FGFR3 gene has been reported to generate thanatophoric dysplasia type II (Tavormina et al., Hum. Mol. Genet., 1995, 4:2175). CHIR-258 (TKI258), a benzimidazoloquinolinone derivative, inhibits various tyrosine kinases, especially strongly inhibits FGFR3, and is currently in the clinical stage.
• TKI258 a benzimidazoloquinolinone derivative
• G374R mutation in the activation loop of an FGFR3 kinase domain is found in about 98% of patients suffering from achondroplasia (Riyak et al., Joint Bone Spine, 2008, 75:125).
• the activated FGFR3 induced by G374R mutation in chondrocytes leads to a premature synchondrosis closure and facilitates osteoblast differenciation.
• the signal transduction of the activated FGFR3 induces to increase bone morphorgenetic protein 7 (BMP7), or to inhibit an expression of Noggin (BMP antagonist) mRNA with a MAPK-dependent manner (Matsushita et al., Human Molecular Generics, 2009, 18:227).
• FGFR3b and FGFR3c mutants were found in 93% of patients suffering from cervix carcinomas, and the activated FGFR3 mutants (e.g., S249C, G372C and K652E) were found in 25% of the cervix carcinomas (Cappeln et al., Nat. Genet., 199, 23:18).
• FGFR3 mutants were found in about 40% of patients suffering from seborrheic keratose. Among of which, most point mutations were R248C, and A393E mutation was also observed in a relatively low frequency (Hafner et al., J. Invest. Dermatol, 2006, 126:2404).
• Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) has been known as a kinase insert domain-containing receptor/fetal liver kinase (KDR/Flk-1), belongs to Class III in a subclass of the receptor tyrosine kinases, and closely associates with angiogenesis.
• Angiogenesis may generate cancer, rheumatic diseases, diabetic retinopathy and neovascular glaucoma.
• VEGFR-2 is considered as an important molecular target for anticancer treatments based on the fact that inhibition on VEGFR-2 can result in inhibition of angiogenesis.
• VEGFR-2 low-molecular inhibitors have been discovered and most of them are currently in the clinical stage (Schenone et al., Curr. Med. Chem., 2007, 14:2495).
• Sorafenib and Sunitinib are commercially marketable against various tyrosine kinases including VEGFR-2.
• Tie-2 which is another receptor tyrosine kinase associated with angiogenesis, is extensively expressed in vascular endothelial cells, and also found in haematopoietic cells.
• Angiopoietin known as a ligand of Tie-2 is divided into Ang 1 and Ang 2, Ang 1 causing autophosphorylation of Tie-2 by binding to the extracellular domain thereof, and Ang 2 playing an important role in a lymphatic vascular system (Davis et al., Cell, 1996, 87:1161).
• Ang 1 Ang 1
• Ang 1 causing autophosphorylation of Tie-2 by binding to the extracellular domain thereof
• Ang 2 playing an important role in a lymphatic vascular system (Davis et al., Cell, 1996, 87:1161).
• Ang 1 causing autophosphorylation of Tie-2 by binding to the extracellular domain thereof
• Ang 2 playing an important role in a lymphatic vascular system (Davis et al.
• RET Rearranged during transfection
• An N-terminal extracellular domain of RET is composed of cadherin-like repeats (CLR), a calcium- binding site, nine N-glycosylation sites, and a cysteine-rich region (Airaksinen et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2002, 3:383).
• the N-terminal extracellular domain of RET comprises at least 12 tyrosines having an autophosphorylation capability. For example, there are 16 tyrosines in the extracellular domain of RET9.
• a GFL/GFR complex causes the autophosphorylation and activation of the kinase domain by binding to the extracellular domain of RET (Aiaksinen et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2002, 3 :383).
• RET has been reported to play an important role in development and increasing of parasympathetic and enteric nervous systems (Pachnis et al., Development, 1993, 119: 1005).
• RET is considered as a molecular target to thyoid cancer (Cote and Gagel, N. Engl. J. Med., 2003, 349: 1566).
• a compound which is selected from the group consisting of a bicyclic heteroaryl derivative of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof:
• W is CH or N
• X is CH 2 , S, or NR. 1 ;
• R 1 is H, C 1-4 alkyl, or C 1-4 alkyl substituted with C 3- i 4 aryl;
• Y is -(CH 2 ) 2 R 3 , -CHCR 2 R 3 , -CCR 3 , -(CH 2 ) n NR 2 R 3 , -(CH 2 ) n OR 3 , -C(0)R 3 , -C(0)OR 3 , - C(0)NR 2 R 3 , -NR 2 C(0)R 3 , or -S(0) 2 NR 2 R 3 ;
• n is an integer of 0 to 3 ;
• R 2 is H or Ci-6 alkyl
• R 3 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 3- i 4 aryl, C 2- i 3 heteroaryl, or C 2-7 heterocycloalkyl, wherein R 3 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -CN, Ci- alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -NR 6 R 7 , -OR 6 , -C(0)NR 6 R 7 , and -NR 6 C(0)R 7 ;
• R 6 and R 7 are each independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 3-7 cycloalkyl;
• Z is H, halogen, Ci -6 alkyl, -OR 5 , -SR 5 , -S(0)R 5 , -S(0) 2 R 5 , -NR 4 R 5 , -NR 4 C(0)R 5 , -
• R 4 is H or Ci- 6 alkyl
• R 5 is H, Ci- 6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 3-14 aryl, C 2-13 heteroaryl, or C 2-7 heterocycloalkyl, wherein R 5 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -CN, Cj -6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 2 .
• n is an integer of 0 to 3;
• R 8 and R 9 are each independently H, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -CN, Q -6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-H aryl, C 2-13 heteroaryl, or C 2-7 heterocycloalkyl, wherein R and R 9 are each independently optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -CN, Ci -6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -M R , -OR , C3-14 aryl, C 2-13 heteroaryl, and C 2-7 heterocycloalkyl; and
• R 10 is H or C 1-6 alkyl.
• a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder induced by an excessive expression of a protein kinase which comprises said compound as an active ingredient.
• W is CH; and X is S.
• Y is -(CH 2 ) 2 R 3 , -CHCR 2 R 3 , -CCR 3 , -C(0)OR 3 , or -C(0)NR 2 R 3 ; and Z is - NR 4 R 5 , -NR 4 C(0)R 5 , -NR 4 C(0)NR 4 R 5 , or -NR 4 C(0)NR 4 R 5 , wherein R 2 to R 5 have the same meanings as defined in formula (I).
• Y is -(CH 2 ) 2 R 3 , -CHCR 2 R 3 , -CCR 3 , -C(0)OR 3 , or -C(0)NR 2 R 3 ;
• R 2 is H; and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 2- hydroxyphenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2- (cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl, 3-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl, 4-
• Z is selected from the group consisting of amino, diethylamino, 2-hydroxyethylamino, cyclopropylamino, 2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino, 2-morpholinoethylamino, phenethylamino, 2-hydroxyethylamino,
• the compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be prepared, for example, by the procedure shown in Reaction Scheme (I) or (II):
• R' is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl
• Y' is -CHCR 2 R 3 , -CCR 3 , or -C(0)OR 3 ;
• Z' is halogen, -OR 5 , -SR 5 , -S(0)R 5 , -S(0) 2 R 5 , or -NR 4 R 5 ;
• R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , W, X, Y and Z have the same meanings as defined above.
• a compound of formula (XI) is subjected to a condensation reaction with formamide at a high temperature (e.g., 200 ° C) to form a compound of formula (X), followed by a reaction with an inorganic halogen compound such as thionylchloride and phosphorous oxychloride to form a compound of formula (IX).
• the compound of formula (IX) is subjected to a reaction with a bromination reagent to form a compound of formula (VIII) having a bromine group.
• the bromination reagent may be preferably N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or bromine (Br 2 ).
• a compound of formula (VII) may be prepared by subjecting the compound of formula (VIII) to a reaction with an organic acid metal compound in the presence of a catalyst.
• the organic acid metal compound may include sodium acetate, potassium acetate and a mixture thereof; and those of the catalyst, potassium iodide, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) and a mixture thereof.
• a compound of formula (VI) may be prepared by adding the compound of formula (VII) to an aqueous base (e.g., sodium hydroxide) solution to remove an acyl group therefrom.
• the compound of formula (VI) thus obtained is subjected to a reaction with an oxidant to substitute an alcohol group with an aldehyde group, forming a compound of formula (V), which is continuously subjected to a reaction with another oxidant to prepare a compound of formula (IV).
• the oxidant used for formation of the compound of formula (V) is preferably manganese oxide, and the oxidant used for formation of the compound of formula (IV) is preferably sodium chlorite.
• a compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared by subjecting a compound of formula (II) to a condensation reaction with a condensation agent, or to a combining reaction (e.g., Suzuki coupling reaction) using a metalic compound as a catalyst; or subjecting the compound of formula (III) to a nucleophilic aryl substitution reaction with an amine group-containing compound in a solvent with or without a metallic catalyst.
• the condensation agent may be preferably l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) or 2-(lH-7-azabenzotriazol-l - yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyl europium hexafluorophosphate methanammonium (HATU), and it may be used in an organic solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, or N,N- dimethylformamide) with N-hydroxybenzotriazol (HOBt), N-N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), and the like.
• organic solvent e.g., tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, or N,N- dimethylformamide
• HOBt N-hydroxybenzotriazol
• DMAP N-N-dimethylaminopyridine
• the metallic compound which is used as a catalyst in the combining reaction and the substitution reaction, may be preferably Pd/C, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , Pd(OAc) 2 , Pd 2 (dba) 3 , Pd(dppf) 2 Cl 2 , or PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 .
• the metallic compound may be used in combination with a ligand such as Xantphos (CAS No.: 161265-03-8), Davephos (CAS No.: 213697-53-1), Johnphos (CASNo.: 224311-51-7), X-phos (CAS No.: 564483- 18-7), tert-butyl X-phos (CAS 564483-19-8), and a mixture thereof, or in combination with a base such as carbonate, sulfate, phosphate and alkoxide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal (e.g., K 2 C0 3 , Cs 2 C0 3 , Na 2 C0 3 , K 3 P0 4 , NaOt-Bu, KOt-Bu), and a mixture thereof.
• a ligand such as Xantphos (CAS No.: 161265-03-8), Davephos (CAS No.: 213697-53-1), Johnphos (CASNo.: 224311-51-7), X
• Suitable for use in this reaction may be an organic solvent including tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylsulfoxide, 2-butanol, and 2-pentanol, or a mixture of the organic solvent and water.
• the reaction temperature may be in the range of room temperature and 200 ° C , preferably 80 ° C and 150 ° C .
• a compound of formula (la) is subjected to a reaction with a compound of formula (2a) to prepare a compound of formula (le), as shown in Reaction Scheme (III):
• a compound of formula (lb) is subjected to a reaction with a compound of formula (2b) to prepare a compound of formula (If), as shown in Reaction Scheme (IV):
• a compound of formula (lc) is subjected to a reaction with a compound of formula (2c) to prepare a compound of formula (lg), as shown in Reaction Scheme (V):
• a compound of formula (Id) is subjected to a reaction with a compound of formula (2d) to prepare a compound of formula (lh), as shown in Reaction Scheme (VI):
• W, X, Y and R 5 have the same meanings as defined above; and when Z' is halogen, Z" is NH 2 , and when Z' is NH 2 , Z" is halogen.
• the compounds of formulae (la) to (Id) contribute as an important intermediate in the preparation of the bicyclic heteroaryl derivative of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention provides a use of the inventive compound for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder induced by an excessive expression of a protein kinase.
• the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder induced by an excessive expression of a protein kinase which comprises the inventive compound as an active ingredient.
• the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder induced by an excessive expression of a protein kinase, which comprises administering the inventive compound to a mammal in need thereof.
• the protein kinase may be ALK, AMPK, Aurora A, Aurora B, Aurora C, Axl, Blk, Bmx, BTK, CaM , CDK2/cyclinE, CDK5/p25, CHK1 , CK2, c-RAF, DMPK, EGFR1, Her2, Her4, EphAl , EphBl, FAK, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, Flt-1 , Flt- 3, Flt-4, Fms, Fyn, GSK3beta, HIPK1, IKKbeta, IGFR-1R, IR, Itk, JAK2, JAK3, KDR, Kit, Lck, Lyn, MAPK1, MAPKAP-K2, MEK1, Met, MKK6, MLCK, NEK2, p70S6K, PAK2, PDGFR alpha, PDGFR beta, PDK1, Pim-1, PKA, PKBalpha, PKCalpha, Plkl , Ret
• the abnormal cell growth disorder may be stomach cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, large intestine cancer, small intestine cancer, pancreas cancer, brain cancer, bone cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, sclerosing adenosis, uterine carcinoma, cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer, kidney cancer, sarcoma, prostatic carcinoma, urethral cancer, bladder cancer, leukemia, multiple myeloma, blood cancer, lymphoma, fibroadenoma, inflammation, diabetes, obesity, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, angioma, acute or chronic nephrotuberculosis, coronary artery restenosis, autoimmune diseases, asthma, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic infection, or ocular diseases induced by division of blood vessel.
• the inventive compound may be administered in combination with, or formulated in the complex form with another medication selected from the group consisting of: cell signal transduction inhibitors, mitosis inhibitors, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological reaction modifiers, antihormonal agents, antiandrogen, cell differentiation/proliferation/survival inhibitors, apoptosis inhibitors, inflammation inhibitors, and P-glycoprotein inhibitors.
• another medication selected from the group consisting of: cell signal transduction inhibitors, mitosis inhibitors, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological reaction modifiers, antihormonal agents, antiandrogen, cell differentiation/proliferation/survival inhibitors, apoptosis inhibitors, inflammation inhibitors, and P-glycoprotein inhibitors.
• a proposed daily dose of the inventive pharmaceutical composition for administration to a human may be in the range of 0.01 mg/day and 1,000 mg/day.
• the inventive pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a single dose or in divided doses per day. It is understood that the daily dose should be determined in light of various relevant factors including the condition, age, body weight and sex of the subject to be treated, administration route, and disease severity; and, therefore, the dosage suggested above should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in anyway.
• the inventive pharmaceutical composition comprises the bicyclic heteroaryl derivative of formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, or its hydrate as an active ingredient. It may be formulated with a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient, in accordance with any of the conventional methods in the form of tablets, capsules, troches, aqueous solutions or suspensions for oral administration or parenteral administration.
• the excipient employed in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a sweetening agent, a binder, a dissolvent, a dissolving adjuvant, a wetting agent, an emulsifier, an isotonic agent, an adsorption agent, a disintegrating agent, an antioxidant, a preservative, a lubricant, a filler, a freshener, and the like.
• excipient examples include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, silica, talc, stearic acid, sterin, magnesium stearate, magnesium aluminium sillicate, starch, gelatin, tragacanth gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxylmethylcellulose, agar, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, orange essence, strawberry essence, vanilla favor, and a mixture thereof.
• Representative examples of the carrier employed in the injectable composition of the present invention include distilled water, a saline solution, a glucose solution, a glucose-like solution, alcohol, glycol ether (e.g., polyethylene glycol 400), oil, fatty acid, fatty acid ester, glyceride, a surfactant, a suspension agent, an emulsifier, and a mixture thereof.
• glycol ether e.g., polyethylene glycol 400
• oil fatty acid, fatty acid ester, glyceride
• surfactant e.g., a surfactant, a suspension agent, an emulsifier, and a mixture thereof.
• Ethyl 4-methyl-3-((4-(methylsulfinyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7- yl)ethynyl)benzoate(50mg, 0.13mmol) was dissolved in dioxane(lmL), and ethanol amine(4( ⁇ L, 0.65mmol) and diisopropylethylamine(0.1mL, 0.65mmol) was sequentially added thereto.
• the reaction mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 8 hrs, and cooled to room temperature. Water(20mL) and ethyl acetate(5mL) were added thereto, which was extracted with ethyl acetate.
• R has the same meaning as defined in formula (I).
• the resulting solution was filtered with a diatomite pad, which was washed with ethyl acetate.
• the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate.
• the combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.
• step b of Example 1 1 was repeated using each of corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 77 The compound of Example 77 was synthesized as shown in Reaction Scheme 4:
• Example 77 The procedure of Example 77 was repeated using each of the compounds prepared in Examples 11 to 76 as a starting material to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate dichloromethane.
• the combined organic layers were washed with a saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under a reduced pressure.
• Example 106 The compound of Example 106 was synthesized as shown in Reaction Scheme
• R 3 and R 5 have the same meanings as defined in formula (I).
• N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(methylthio)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxamide(10mg, 2.77mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane(lmL), and m- CPBA(4.77mg, 2.77mmol) was added thereto at 0 ° C . After 3 hrs, the reaction mixture and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were mixed, which was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under a reduced pressure to obtain the title compound.
• N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(methylsulfmyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxamide(2mg, 0.005mmol) and 2.0M ammonia isopropanol (0.8mL) were mixed in a closed vessel, which was stirred at 110 ° C for 15 hrs.
• Methyl 3-amino-4-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate(3.0g) (Aldrich, Catalog No. 546658) was dissolved in formamide(5mL), stirred at 200 ° C for 3 hrs, and cooled to room temperature. Water(50mL) was added thereto, which was stirred at room temperature for 15 hrs. The resulting solution was filtered, and the solid thus obtained was washed with water and dried. The solid was added to acetone/diethyl ether, which was stirred and filtered to obtain the title compound as a white solid.
• ⁇ NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 12.50 (br, 1H), 8.16(s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H),
• Chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde(100mg, 0.47mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide(4.8mL), and cooled to 10 ° C .
• a solution of NaH 2 P0 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O(170mg, 1.07mmol) dissolved in water(0.6mL) was added thereto, which was cooled to 0 ° C .
• a solution of NaClO 2 (170mg, 1.88mmol) dissolved in water(0.6mL) was slowly added thereto at 0 ° C .
• the reaction mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 2 hrs. Water(lOmL) was added to the resulting solution, which caused generation of a solid.
• the generated solid was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs, filtered, washed with water, and dried at room temperature to obtain the title compound as a white solid.
• R 3 and R 5 have the same meanings as defined in formula (I).
• Example 108 The procedure of Example 108 was repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 138 to 147 The procedures of Example 137, and steps b and c of Example 108 were repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• R 5 has the same meaning as defined in formula (I).
• step a of Example 108 The procedure of step a of Example 108 was repeated except that 4- (methylthio)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid prepared in step c of Example 105 was used in spite of 4-chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid, and 4- bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene amine was used in spite of 2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxybenzene amine, to obtain the title compound.
• N-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxamide (1.36g, 3.81mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile(200mL), and sulfuryl chloride (0.2M in dichloromethane, 50mL, lO.Ommol) was added thereto at 0 ° C for 30 min and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. A saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture to adjust its pH to 8. The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with a saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure.
• N-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(methylthio)thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide(0.58g, 1.32mmol) prepared in step c of Example 148 was dissolved in acetonitrile(50mL), and a mixture of sulfuryl chloride(1.13mL) and dichloromethane(70mL) was added thereto at 0 ° C for 30 min and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. A saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture to adjust its pH to 8. The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane.
• Example 148 and step c of Example 108 were repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 166 The compound of Example 166 was synthesized as shown in Reaction Scheme
• Example 166 The procedures of Example 166, and steps b and c of Example 108 were repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane.
• the combined organic layers were washed with a saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure.
• R and R have the same meanings as defined in formula (I), and X is halogen.
• N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(methylthio)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxamide(30mg, O.083mmol) prepared in step a of Example 106 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide(0.6mL), and sodium hydroxide(60% in mineral oil, 33mg, 0.83mmol) was added thereto at room temperature. After 30 min, tetrabutylammonium iodide (30mg, 0.083mmol) and p-methoxybenzyl ⁇ (17 ⁇ , 0.125mmol) were added to the reaction mixture. After 6 hrs, water was added to the reaction mixture to terminate the reaction.
• the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate.
• the combined organic layers were washed with a saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure.
• R has the same meaning as defined in formula (I).
• Example 175 4-Acetamido-N-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thieno[3,2- d] pyrimidine-7-carboxamide
• Example 175 The procedure of Example 175 was repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• X is N or CH
• Y is halogen
• R is H, halogen, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkenyl, C ]-6 alkynyl, C 3-14 aryl, C 2-13 heteroaryl, C 2-7 heterocycloalkyl, -(CH 2 ) m NR 8 R 9 , -(CH 2 ) m OR 9 , - (CH 2 ) m C(0)OR 9 , -(CH 2 ) m C(0)NR 8 R 9 , -(CH 2 ) m NR 8 C(0)R 9 , -(CH 2 ) m SR 9 , -(CH 2 ) m S(0)R 9 or -(CH 2 ) m S(0) 2 R 9 ; and
• R 8 and R 9 have the same meanings as defined in formula (I).
• Example 178 N-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(5-methylpyridiii-2- ylamino)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide 4-Amino-N-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7- carboxamide(10mg, 0.025mmol) prepared in Example 167, 2-bromo-5- methylpyridine(6.5mg, 0.038mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (0.6mg, 0.003mmol), Xantphos(2.9mg, 0.005mmol), and Cs 2 C0 3 (16mg, 0.05mmol) were dissolved in dioxane(lmL), and stirred at 120 ° C for 1.5 hrs.
• the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate.
• the combined organic layers were washed with a saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure.
• Example 178 The procedure of Example 178 was repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 203 N-(4-bromo-2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-(4- ethylpiperazin-l-yl)benzamido)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide
• Example 204 N-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-(4-ethylpiperazin-l- yl)benzamido)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide
• the procedure of Example 203 was repeated except that 4-chloro-N-(2,6- dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide prepared in Example 166 was used in spite of N-(4-bromo-2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4- chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide, to obtain the title compound.
• Example 203 The procedure of Example 203 was repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 178 The procedure of Example 178 was repeated using the compound prepared in
• Example 148, 149, 166 or 167 as a starting material to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• R has the same meaning as defined in formula (I).
• Example 215 The procedure of Example 215 was repeated using the corresponding starting material to obtain the title compound (Table 1).
• Example 219 4-Amino-N-(2,6-dichloro-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-5- methoxyphenyl)thieno [3,2-d] pyrimidine-7-carboxamide 4-Amino-N-(2,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine- 7-carboxamide(15mg, 0.039mmol) prepared in Example 217 and Cs 2 C0 3 (127mg, 0.39mmol) were dissolved in ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl formamide(O.lmL), and 2-chloro-N,N- dimethylethane amine hydrochloride(28mg, 0.195mmol) was added thereto at room temperature.
• Example 178 The procedure of Example 178 was repeated using the compound prepared in Example 148, 149, 166 or 167 as a starting material to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Example 106, 108, 173 or 178 The procedure of Example 106, 108, 173 or 178 was repeated using each of the corresponding starting materials to obtain respective title compounds (Table 1).
• Tablets for oral administration comprising each of active ingredients were prepared by mixing 5.0 mg of an active ingredient passed through a sieve, 14.1 mg of lactose, 0.8 mg of crospovidone USNF, and 0.1 mg of magnesium stearate; and pressing the resulting mixture.
• Tablets for oral administration comprising each of active ingredients were prepared by mixing 5.0 mg of an active ingredient passed through a sieve, 16.0 mg of lactose, and 4.0 mg of starch; adding thereto a solution of 0.3 mg of polysolvate 80 dissolved in purified water, which was dried and converted to particles; sieving the particles; mixing the sieved particles, 2.7 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide, and 2.0 mg of magnesium stearate; and then pressing the resulting mixture.
• Preparation Example 3 Powder and Capsule
• Gelatin capsules for oral administration comprising each of active ingredients were prepared by mixing 5.0 mg of an active ingredient passed through a sieve, 14.8 mg of lactose, 10.0 mg of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and 0.2 mg of magnesium stearate; and filling the resulting mixture into a hard capsule shell (No. 5) using an apparatus.
• Injection formulations comprising each of active ingredients were prepared by mixing 100 mg of an active ingredient, 180 mg of mannitol, 26 mg of Na 2 HP0 4 12H 2 0, and 2974 mg of distilled water.
• kinases of the inventive compounds (test compounds) prepared in the Examples were assessed and represented as IC 0 values.
• Kinases used in Test Examples 1 to 3 were purchased from Upstate Company.
• Test Example 1 Inhibition of Herl, Her2, Her4, Fltl, Flt3, Flt4, KDR. PDGFRg. PDGFRB, FGFR, Kit and Fms Kinases lOOmM HEPES(pH 7.4), 25mM MgCl 2 , lOmM MnCl 2 and 250 ⁇ Na 3 V0 4 were mixed to prepare a kinase buffer.
• Each of kinases to be measured was diluted to a concentration of 25-3 OOng per one reaction according to its activity with the kinase buffer.
• each of the test compounds was serially diluted to a concentration starting from ⁇ up to 0.1 nM with the kinase buffer.
• Test Example 2 Inhibition of IGF1R. Ret, Tie2 and Met Kinases
• Test Example 1 The procedure of Test Example 1 was repeated except changing the composition of each of a kinase buffer and a substrate to determine kinase inhibition activities. Specifically, 250mM HEPES(pH 7.4), 0.05% BRIJ-35, 50mM MgCl 2 and 5mM EGTA were mixed to prepare a kinase buffer. 1 ⁇ Abltide was used as the substrate of Abl; 1 ⁇ IGFlRtide, as the substrate of Ret, IGF1R and Met; and poly(Glu, Tyr) 4 : 1, as the substrate of Tie2.
• Test Example 3 Inhibition of Src, Lck, Fvn and Lvn Kinases
• Src kinase assay kit ProfluorTM, Promega. Each of kinases to be measured was diluted to a concentration of 25ng per one reaction with the kinase buffer provided in the kit. Also, each of the test compounds was serially diluted to a concentration starting from ⁇ up to 0.1 nM with 10% DMSO. 5 ⁇ of the serially diluted solution of each of the test compounds and 20 fd of the diluted kinase were added to each well of a 96-well microplate, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 10 mins.
• IC 5 o the concentration at which 50% inhibition occurs, was evaluated based on the difference between the final concentration of the test cells and the initial concentration of the cells incubated in a well not-treated with the test compound which was regarded as 100%.
• IC50 values of the test compounds on the FGFR kinase were shown in Table 2, and those of the test compound obtained in Example 177 on various kinases, in Table 3.
• Example FGFR1 FGFR3 Example FGFR1 FGFR3

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