EP2514895B1 - Agencement de deux composants, notamment de parties de charnière - Google Patents

Agencement de deux composants, notamment de parties de charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2514895B1
EP2514895B1 EP12156077.5A EP12156077A EP2514895B1 EP 2514895 B1 EP2514895 B1 EP 2514895B1 EP 12156077 A EP12156077 A EP 12156077A EP 2514895 B1 EP2514895 B1 EP 2514895B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side wall
component
recess
straight
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12156077.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2514895A2 (fr
EP2514895A3 (fr
Inventor
Nicolas Liermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Simonswerk GmbH
Original Assignee
Simonswerk GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simonswerk GmbH filed Critical Simonswerk GmbH
Priority to PL12156077T priority Critical patent/PL2514895T3/pl
Publication of EP2514895A2 publication Critical patent/EP2514895A2/fr
Publication of EP2514895A3 publication Critical patent/EP2514895A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514895B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514895B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of two components, in particular band parts, wherein at least the first component is made by die casting and has a recess in which at least a portion of the second component is adjustably guided along an insertion direction, wherein at least one side wall of the recess with a Ausformschräge is provided, on which the side wall is inclined relative to the insertion direction.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing the first component.
  • the components may in particular be mutually adjustable parts of a door hinge.
  • Die casting is an industrial casting process for series and mass production of components. Also in the field of the production of door hinges, individual components are manufactured by metal die casting. This results in the advantage that even comparatively complex shapes can be formed in a single forming process.
  • the EP 2 186 979 A2 describes a door hinge with a fastening part, which consists of a base body. In an indentation of the body an insert is inserted. The joints of the door hinge are positioned on the insert.
  • the main body of the door hinge is a component that can be manufactured by die casting.
  • a molten metal is pressed under high pressure and high speed into a mold.
  • the mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the recess has a slight slope, which is also referred to as Ausformschräge.
  • the draft angle is a deviation from the vertical in model and mold making. It allows the finished model to be lifted out of the mold without damage. This avoids jamming or seizing of the material. In this case, either all sides of a model that are at right angles to the mold division, be provided with a draft angle or only one side. For small parts, the draft angle is usually 2%.
  • At least one wall of the recess of the first component is not straight but bevelled. This leads to a funnel-like depression whose cross-section decreases in the insertion direction.
  • the distance of the inserted part to the side wall due to their slope is getting smaller.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of two components available, the position of which can be adjusted to each other so that a uniform guide is guaranteed without variable clearance and yet the manufactured by die casting component without problems remains shapeable.
  • the invention provides and solution of the problem is an arrangement according to claim 1.
  • the area forms a straight guide strip which is integrally formed on the otherwise oblique side wall.
  • the area with the straight surface runs parallel to the guide direction.
  • liquid molten metal is pressed into a die casting mold.
  • the die casting mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the depression is provided with a shaping bevel. According to the invention, a region is formed on this side wall which has a straight surface. In principle, it is possible to mold this area in a separate working step after the casting process. Preferably, however, this area is formed already during the casting by being formed in the die as a negative.
  • the first component can be easily formed from the die-casting.
  • the side wall thus has both an area with a straight surface, as well as a region with an inclined surface.
  • the straight area ensures precise guidance, the sloping area ensures problem-free forming. Due to the Ausformschräge it does not come to a jamming or seizing of the material, surprisingly not even in the area with the straight surface, if this is not too large. Seen in the guide direction, the straight area is arranged next to the Ausformschräge the side wall. The height of the straight portion is selected so that the portion of the second component is guided over the entire adjustment range of the two components of the straight portion.
  • the straight area is less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, of the total surface area of the side wall.
  • the straight portion is formed as an elongated guide strip on the side wall. The rest of the sidewall is skewed.
  • the portion of the second component, which is inserted into the recess, preferably in turn has smooth, straight surfaces which are parallel to the guide direction.
  • a straight sliding of the second component is ensured parallel to the guide direction.
  • the straight portion of the side wall of the first component and the straight surfaces of the second component are always parallel to each other during the adjustment in each position of the two components.
  • the straight region of the side wall protrudes with respect to the remaining side wall.
  • This is preferably a projection with offset.
  • the area is formed by a build-up of material that protrudes within the cavity.
  • a play-free guidance takes place by means of a slight interference fit.
  • the second component is inserted with an oversize in the recess of the first component. This means that the second component there has a greater width or a larger diameter than the recess.
  • the second component can be first introduced with a certain play in the recess before then first an adjusting means in the form of a spindle, screw or the like engages. By actuating the adjusting means, the second component can be further pulled into the recess. If the second component comes into contact with the straight area in a slight interference fit, the increased frictional forces occurring during the adjustment can be overcome with the aid of the adjusting element.
  • the straight portion will commence at a certain distance from the upper edge of the recess, and then the adjustment member will be selected to effect communication between the first member and the second member before the second member engages the straight portion of the side wall of the first Component comes into contact.
  • the recess can have different shapes.
  • the die-cast component may also have a cylindrical recess.
  • the recess may be a closed recess, which then has four side walls in the case of a cuboid design.
  • the recess may also be U-shaped, so that it consists only of the bottom and two opposite side walls.
  • the bottom of the recess is preferably flat, so that the area with the straight surface has a vertical orientation to the ground.
  • At least one side wall of the recess has an area with a straight surface.
  • the straight mating surface is preferably formed by an opposite side wall.
  • the entire opposite side wall can be formed as a straight surface, ie without Ausformschräge.
  • the opposite wall is provided with a Ausformschräge.
  • the opposite wall has an area with a straight surface.
  • the opposite straight areas ensure a guide without variable play. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the areas are arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other and the same size.
  • both components are releasably connected to each other by means of a fastening or adjusting element.
  • a bore is introduced into the bottom of the recess into which the fastening or adjusting element can be screwed.
  • a screw or an adjusting spindle is used as adjustment preferably a screw or an adjusting spindle is used.
  • the arrangement is used in a door hinge.
  • the arrangement may form the fastening part of a door hinge.
  • the door hinge is fixed to the door leaf or the door frame.
  • the fastening part of one of the components forms a base body and the other component is an insert.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first component 1.
  • the component 1 is made by die casting and has a recess 2.
  • at least one side wall 3 is provided with a Ausformschräge.
  • On the slope of the side wall 3 is not a straight guide when inserting a section 5 of second component 11 in the recess 2 possible.
  • the second component 11 is in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the clearance between section 5 and the slope changes depending on the depth of insertion.
  • the side wall 3 has a region 6 with a straight surface.
  • the section 5 is guided between the straight region 6 and a straight mating surface 4.
  • the straight region 6 is integrally formed as an accumulation of material on the side wall 3.
  • the straight mating surface 4 is formed by the opposite side wall.
  • the distance between the straight region 6 and the mating surface 4 remains constant over the entire insertion depth. In a change in the position of the two components 1, 11 to each other, the game does not change. This ensures precise guidance.
  • the straight region 6 is formed on the side wall 3 as a material accumulation.
  • the straight region 6 projects relative to the remaining side wall 3 provided with the shaping bevel. When inserting the section 5, the smallest distance of the inserted section 5 to the side wall 3 is within this straight region 6.
  • this side wall can likewise be provided with an area which has a straight surface. In this case, then this area forms the straight counter surface 4.
  • the straight areas are mirror-symmetrically arranged with respect to a longitudinal axis 10 to each other. In addition, it proves to be advantageous if the opposite areas are the same size.
  • the two opposite side walls of the recess 2 are connected via a side wall 7.
  • a side wall 7 Opposite the side wall 7 is a lateral opening of the recess 2.
  • the straight portion 6 in Guiding direction seen adjacent to an oblique portion of the side wall 3.
  • the straight portion 6 is preferably arranged in the direction of the lateral opening, while the oblique portion lies in the direction of the side wall 7.
  • the straight portion 6 of the side wall 3 should only be so wide that a precise guidance is ensured.
  • the height of the straight portion 6 depends on the adjustment range, within which the two components 1, 11 are to be adjusted to each other. Within the entire adjustment range, the section 5 of the second component 11 is intended to be guided by the straight region 6.
  • the bottom 8 is provided with a bore 9.
  • the bore 9 is arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis 10.
  • the straight region 6 is preferably less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, of the total area of the side wall 3. Thus, a molding of the component 1 is ensured without jamming or seizing of the material.
  • Fig. 2 shows the second component 11.
  • the component 11 includes the protruding portion 5, which is guided on the first component 1.
  • the section 5 is cuboid. He has three straight side surfaces, of which two side surfaces 12, 13 in Fig. 2 are visible. On the side surface 13, a recess 14 is introduced, in which an adjusting element 15 is placed. In the embodiment, a simple screw is used as adjusting 15. At the top 16 of the section 5, an opening 17 is introduced, via which the adjusting element 15, for example with a hexagon socket key, is rotatable.
  • Fig. 3 the two components 1, 11 are joined together in the direction of the arrow shown.
  • the section 5 of the second component 11 is guided in the recess 2 of the first component 1.
  • the side wall 3 has a region 6 with a straight surface.
  • the straight side surface 13 of the section 5 is guided by the straight side wall 4 as a counter surface of the recess 2.
  • the side surface 13 opposite straight side surface of the section 5 is guided by the straight, molded-on region 6 of the side wall 3.
  • the two components 1, 11 form the fastening part of a door hinge.
  • a milling is introduced, in which the fastening part is used and is fastened by means of screws through holes 18.
  • the first component 1 made by die casting forms the main body of the fastening part of the door hinge.
  • the second component 11 is an insert that is placed in the base body. On the second component 11, the hinge of the door hinge is mounted.
  • the insert is arranged adjustably along the arrow direction shown in the body. To adjust the insert, the adjustment element 15 which connects the insert to the base body is used.
  • the 4 to 6 show different positions when joining the two components 1, 11th
  • adjusting element 15 protrudes into the recess 2 of the first component 1, without it already engaging in the bore 9.
  • the side surface of section 5 of the second component 11 does not yet come into contact with the straight region 6 of the side wall 3.
  • Fig. 6 shows a position in which the section 5 between the straight portion 6 of the side wall 3 and the opposite side wall is guided as a counter surface 4.
  • Fig. 7 shows the two components 1, 11 in assembled position.
  • the position of the two components 1, 11 to each other can be changed.
  • the front surface 19 of the arrangement is formed by the front surface 20 of the first component 1 and the front surface 21 of the second component 11.
  • the section 5 is guided between the straight region 6 and the straight mating surface 4 orthogonal to the front surface 19 of the device.
  • the protruding section 5 of the second component 11 can have a certain excess with respect to the depression 2 of the first component 1, ie, with respect to the region 6 with a straight surface.
  • the depression 2 is then expediently designed so that the section 5 of the second component can initially be inserted in the recess 2 with a certain play in the adjustment direction ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the adjusting element 15 is designed so that it engages in the threaded bore 9, before the section 5 abuts against the straight region 6 ( Fig. 5 ). By turning the adjusting element 15, the section 5 is then pulled further into the recess 2 and thereby comes into contact with the straight portion 6. Since with the adjusting element 15 large forces can be applied, a certain terminals can be overcome due to an oversize. It is thus a backlash-free adjustment under increased force feasible, which is not possible by hand.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Agencement de deux éléments constitutifs (1, 11), notamment de deux éléments de penture, au moins le premier élément constitutif (1) étant fabriqué par moulage sous pression et comportant un creux (2) dans lequel au moins une partie (5) du deuxième élément constitutif (11) est guidée de manière réglable le long d'une direction d'introduction, au moins une paroi latérale (3) du creux (2) étant munie d'une inclinaison de démoulage sur laquelle la paroi latérale est placée en inclinaison par rapport à la direction d'introduction, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (3) comporte une zone (6) se raccordant sur l'inclinaison de démoulage et saillant dans le creux (2) au vis-à-vis de l'inclinaison de démoulage de la paroi latérale (3), avec une surface rectiligne au vis-à-vis de l'inclinaison de démoulage, la partie (5) du deuxième élément constitutif (11) étant guidée entre la zone (6) et une surface antagoniste (4) rectiligne, laquelle est placée sur une paroi latérale du creux placée au vis-à-vis de la première paroi latérale (3).
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la zone (6) rectiligne s'élève à moins de 50 %, notamment à moins de 30 % sur la surface totale de la paroi latérale (3).
  3. Agencement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface antagoniste (4) est une partie d'une paroi latérale, qui en supplément de la surface antagoniste (4) rectiligne est également munie d'une inclinaison de démoulage.
  4. Agencement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la zone (6) et la surface antagoniste (4) sont placées en symétrie spéculaire, l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  5. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le fond inférieur (8) du creux (2) comporte un perçage (9) dans lequel peut être vissé un élément d'ajustage (15), ce qui permet d'ajuster de cette manière la position des deux éléments constitutifs (1, 11) l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  6. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément constitutif (1) forme un corps de base et le deuxième élément constitutif (11) forme un insert d'une pièce de fixation d'une penture de porte.
  7. Procédé de fabrication d'un élément constitutif (1) destiné à être utilisé dans un agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, avec un creux (2), lors duquel on presse une masse métallique en fusion dans un moule de moulage sous pression, sachant qu'on munit au moins une paroi latérale (3) du creux (2) d'une inclinaison de démoulage, caractérisé en ce que sur la paroi latérale (3), on rapporte une zone (6) qui dans la direction du creux comporte une surface rectiligne.
EP12156077.5A 2011-04-21 2012-02-17 Agencement de deux composants, notamment de parties de charnière Active EP2514895B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12156077T PL2514895T3 (pl) 2011-04-21 2012-02-17 Układ dwóch elementów konstrukcyjnych, w szczególności elementów zawiasy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011002216A DE102011002216B3 (de) 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Anordnung von zwei Bauteilen, insbesondere Bandteilen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2514895A2 EP2514895A2 (fr) 2012-10-24
EP2514895A3 EP2514895A3 (fr) 2017-01-18
EP2514895B1 true EP2514895B1 (fr) 2018-06-27

Family

ID=44924953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12156077.5A Active EP2514895B1 (fr) 2011-04-21 2012-02-17 Agencement de deux composants, notamment de parties de charnière

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8656560B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2514895B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5945150B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102747911B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011002216B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2688807T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2514895T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2584669C2 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
RU2012116112A (ru) 2013-10-27
EP2514895A2 (fr) 2012-10-24
CN102747911B (zh) 2016-07-06
JP5945150B2 (ja) 2016-07-05
ES2688807T3 (es) 2018-11-07
US20120266412A1 (en) 2012-10-25
RU2584669C2 (ru) 2016-05-20
DE102011002216B3 (de) 2011-12-01
CN102747911A (zh) 2012-10-24
US8656560B2 (en) 2014-02-25
PL2514895T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EP2514895A3 (fr) 2017-01-18
JP2012223821A (ja) 2012-11-15

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