EP2514895B1 - Assembly of two components, in particular hinge parts - Google Patents
Assembly of two components, in particular hinge parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2514895B1 EP2514895B1 EP12156077.5A EP12156077A EP2514895B1 EP 2514895 B1 EP2514895 B1 EP 2514895B1 EP 12156077 A EP12156077 A EP 12156077A EP 2514895 B1 EP2514895 B1 EP 2514895B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- component
- recess
- straight
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
- E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of two components, in particular band parts, wherein at least the first component is made by die casting and has a recess in which at least a portion of the second component is adjustably guided along an insertion direction, wherein at least one side wall of the recess with a Ausformschräge is provided, on which the side wall is inclined relative to the insertion direction.
- the invention relates to a method for producing the first component.
- the components may in particular be mutually adjustable parts of a door hinge.
- Die casting is an industrial casting process for series and mass production of components. Also in the field of the production of door hinges, individual components are manufactured by metal die casting. This results in the advantage that even comparatively complex shapes can be formed in a single forming process.
- the EP 2 186 979 A2 describes a door hinge with a fastening part, which consists of a base body. In an indentation of the body an insert is inserted. The joints of the door hinge are positioned on the insert.
- the main body of the door hinge is a component that can be manufactured by die casting.
- a molten metal is pressed under high pressure and high speed into a mold.
- the mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the recess has a slight slope, which is also referred to as Ausformschräge.
- the draft angle is a deviation from the vertical in model and mold making. It allows the finished model to be lifted out of the mold without damage. This avoids jamming or seizing of the material. In this case, either all sides of a model that are at right angles to the mold division, be provided with a draft angle or only one side. For small parts, the draft angle is usually 2%.
- At least one wall of the recess of the first component is not straight but bevelled. This leads to a funnel-like depression whose cross-section decreases in the insertion direction.
- the distance of the inserted part to the side wall due to their slope is getting smaller.
- the object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of two components available, the position of which can be adjusted to each other so that a uniform guide is guaranteed without variable clearance and yet the manufactured by die casting component without problems remains shapeable.
- the invention provides and solution of the problem is an arrangement according to claim 1.
- the area forms a straight guide strip which is integrally formed on the otherwise oblique side wall.
- the area with the straight surface runs parallel to the guide direction.
- liquid molten metal is pressed into a die casting mold.
- the die casting mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the depression is provided with a shaping bevel. According to the invention, a region is formed on this side wall which has a straight surface. In principle, it is possible to mold this area in a separate working step after the casting process. Preferably, however, this area is formed already during the casting by being formed in the die as a negative.
- the first component can be easily formed from the die-casting.
- the side wall thus has both an area with a straight surface, as well as a region with an inclined surface.
- the straight area ensures precise guidance, the sloping area ensures problem-free forming. Due to the Ausformschräge it does not come to a jamming or seizing of the material, surprisingly not even in the area with the straight surface, if this is not too large. Seen in the guide direction, the straight area is arranged next to the Ausformschräge the side wall. The height of the straight portion is selected so that the portion of the second component is guided over the entire adjustment range of the two components of the straight portion.
- the straight area is less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, of the total surface area of the side wall.
- the straight portion is formed as an elongated guide strip on the side wall. The rest of the sidewall is skewed.
- the portion of the second component, which is inserted into the recess, preferably in turn has smooth, straight surfaces which are parallel to the guide direction.
- a straight sliding of the second component is ensured parallel to the guide direction.
- the straight portion of the side wall of the first component and the straight surfaces of the second component are always parallel to each other during the adjustment in each position of the two components.
- the straight region of the side wall protrudes with respect to the remaining side wall.
- This is preferably a projection with offset.
- the area is formed by a build-up of material that protrudes within the cavity.
- a play-free guidance takes place by means of a slight interference fit.
- the second component is inserted with an oversize in the recess of the first component. This means that the second component there has a greater width or a larger diameter than the recess.
- the second component can be first introduced with a certain play in the recess before then first an adjusting means in the form of a spindle, screw or the like engages. By actuating the adjusting means, the second component can be further pulled into the recess. If the second component comes into contact with the straight area in a slight interference fit, the increased frictional forces occurring during the adjustment can be overcome with the aid of the adjusting element.
- the straight portion will commence at a certain distance from the upper edge of the recess, and then the adjustment member will be selected to effect communication between the first member and the second member before the second member engages the straight portion of the side wall of the first Component comes into contact.
- the recess can have different shapes.
- the die-cast component may also have a cylindrical recess.
- the recess may be a closed recess, which then has four side walls in the case of a cuboid design.
- the recess may also be U-shaped, so that it consists only of the bottom and two opposite side walls.
- the bottom of the recess is preferably flat, so that the area with the straight surface has a vertical orientation to the ground.
- At least one side wall of the recess has an area with a straight surface.
- the straight mating surface is preferably formed by an opposite side wall.
- the entire opposite side wall can be formed as a straight surface, ie without Ausformschräge.
- the opposite wall is provided with a Ausformschräge.
- the opposite wall has an area with a straight surface.
- the opposite straight areas ensure a guide without variable play. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the areas are arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other and the same size.
- both components are releasably connected to each other by means of a fastening or adjusting element.
- a bore is introduced into the bottom of the recess into which the fastening or adjusting element can be screwed.
- a screw or an adjusting spindle is used as adjustment preferably a screw or an adjusting spindle is used.
- the arrangement is used in a door hinge.
- the arrangement may form the fastening part of a door hinge.
- the door hinge is fixed to the door leaf or the door frame.
- the fastening part of one of the components forms a base body and the other component is an insert.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first component 1.
- the component 1 is made by die casting and has a recess 2.
- at least one side wall 3 is provided with a Ausformschräge.
- On the slope of the side wall 3 is not a straight guide when inserting a section 5 of second component 11 in the recess 2 possible.
- the second component 11 is in Fig. 2 shown.
- the clearance between section 5 and the slope changes depending on the depth of insertion.
- the side wall 3 has a region 6 with a straight surface.
- the section 5 is guided between the straight region 6 and a straight mating surface 4.
- the straight region 6 is integrally formed as an accumulation of material on the side wall 3.
- the straight mating surface 4 is formed by the opposite side wall.
- the distance between the straight region 6 and the mating surface 4 remains constant over the entire insertion depth. In a change in the position of the two components 1, 11 to each other, the game does not change. This ensures precise guidance.
- the straight region 6 is formed on the side wall 3 as a material accumulation.
- the straight region 6 projects relative to the remaining side wall 3 provided with the shaping bevel. When inserting the section 5, the smallest distance of the inserted section 5 to the side wall 3 is within this straight region 6.
- this side wall can likewise be provided with an area which has a straight surface. In this case, then this area forms the straight counter surface 4.
- the straight areas are mirror-symmetrically arranged with respect to a longitudinal axis 10 to each other. In addition, it proves to be advantageous if the opposite areas are the same size.
- the two opposite side walls of the recess 2 are connected via a side wall 7.
- a side wall 7 Opposite the side wall 7 is a lateral opening of the recess 2.
- the straight portion 6 in Guiding direction seen adjacent to an oblique portion of the side wall 3.
- the straight portion 6 is preferably arranged in the direction of the lateral opening, while the oblique portion lies in the direction of the side wall 7.
- the straight portion 6 of the side wall 3 should only be so wide that a precise guidance is ensured.
- the height of the straight portion 6 depends on the adjustment range, within which the two components 1, 11 are to be adjusted to each other. Within the entire adjustment range, the section 5 of the second component 11 is intended to be guided by the straight region 6.
- the bottom 8 is provided with a bore 9.
- the bore 9 is arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis 10.
- the straight region 6 is preferably less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, of the total area of the side wall 3. Thus, a molding of the component 1 is ensured without jamming or seizing of the material.
- Fig. 2 shows the second component 11.
- the component 11 includes the protruding portion 5, which is guided on the first component 1.
- the section 5 is cuboid. He has three straight side surfaces, of which two side surfaces 12, 13 in Fig. 2 are visible. On the side surface 13, a recess 14 is introduced, in which an adjusting element 15 is placed. In the embodiment, a simple screw is used as adjusting 15. At the top 16 of the section 5, an opening 17 is introduced, via which the adjusting element 15, for example with a hexagon socket key, is rotatable.
- Fig. 3 the two components 1, 11 are joined together in the direction of the arrow shown.
- the section 5 of the second component 11 is guided in the recess 2 of the first component 1.
- the side wall 3 has a region 6 with a straight surface.
- the straight side surface 13 of the section 5 is guided by the straight side wall 4 as a counter surface of the recess 2.
- the side surface 13 opposite straight side surface of the section 5 is guided by the straight, molded-on region 6 of the side wall 3.
- the two components 1, 11 form the fastening part of a door hinge.
- a milling is introduced, in which the fastening part is used and is fastened by means of screws through holes 18.
- the first component 1 made by die casting forms the main body of the fastening part of the door hinge.
- the second component 11 is an insert that is placed in the base body. On the second component 11, the hinge of the door hinge is mounted.
- the insert is arranged adjustably along the arrow direction shown in the body. To adjust the insert, the adjustment element 15 which connects the insert to the base body is used.
- the 4 to 6 show different positions when joining the two components 1, 11th
- adjusting element 15 protrudes into the recess 2 of the first component 1, without it already engaging in the bore 9.
- the side surface of section 5 of the second component 11 does not yet come into contact with the straight region 6 of the side wall 3.
- Fig. 6 shows a position in which the section 5 between the straight portion 6 of the side wall 3 and the opposite side wall is guided as a counter surface 4.
- Fig. 7 shows the two components 1, 11 in assembled position.
- the position of the two components 1, 11 to each other can be changed.
- the front surface 19 of the arrangement is formed by the front surface 20 of the first component 1 and the front surface 21 of the second component 11.
- the section 5 is guided between the straight region 6 and the straight mating surface 4 orthogonal to the front surface 19 of the device.
- the protruding section 5 of the second component 11 can have a certain excess with respect to the depression 2 of the first component 1, ie, with respect to the region 6 with a straight surface.
- the depression 2 is then expediently designed so that the section 5 of the second component can initially be inserted in the recess 2 with a certain play in the adjustment direction ( Fig. 4 ).
- the adjusting element 15 is designed so that it engages in the threaded bore 9, before the section 5 abuts against the straight region 6 ( Fig. 5 ). By turning the adjusting element 15, the section 5 is then pulled further into the recess 2 and thereby comes into contact with the straight portion 6. Since with the adjusting element 15 large forces can be applied, a certain terminals can be overcome due to an oversize. It is thus a backlash-free adjustment under increased force feasible, which is not possible by hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung von zwei Bauteilen, insbesondere Bandteilen, wobei zumindest das erste Bauteil durch Druckguss gefertigt ist und eine Vertiefung aufweist, in der zumindest ein Abschnitt des zweiten Bauteils entlang einer Einführrichtung verstellbar geführt ist, wobei wenigstens eine Seitenwand der Vertiefung mit einer Ausformschräge versehen ist, an der die Seitenwand gegenüber der Einführrichtung schräggestellt ist. Zudem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des ersten Bauteils. Bei den Bauteilen kann es sich insbesondere um gegeneinander verstellbare Teile eines Türbandes handeln.The invention relates to an arrangement of two components, in particular band parts, wherein at least the first component is made by die casting and has a recess in which at least a portion of the second component is adjustably guided along an insertion direction, wherein at least one side wall of the recess with a Ausformschräge is provided, on which the side wall is inclined relative to the insertion direction. In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing the first component. The components may in particular be mutually adjustable parts of a door hinge.
Druckguss ist ein industrielles Gussverfahren für die Serien- und Massenproduktion von Bauteilen. Auch im Bereich der Herstellung von Türbändern werden einzelne Bauteile durch Metalldruckguss hergestellt. Es ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass auch vergleichsweise komplexe Formen in einem einzigen Umformprozess gebildet werden können.Die casting is an industrial casting process for series and mass production of components. Also in the field of the production of door hinges, individual components are manufactured by metal die casting. This results in the advantage that even comparatively complex shapes can be formed in a single forming process.
Die
Bei dem Grundkörper des Türbandes handelt es sich um ein Bauteil, das durch Druckguss gefertigt werden kann. Dazu wird eine Metallschmelze unter hohem Druck und großer Geschwindigkeit in eine Form gepresst. Die Form ist so gestaltet, dass zumindest eine Seitenwand der Vertiefung eine leichte Schräge aufweist, die auch als Ausformschräge bezeichnet wird. Die Ausformschräge ist eine Abweichung von der Senkrechten im Modell- und Formenbau. Sie ermöglicht es, das fertige Modell ohne Beschädigung aus der Form auszuheben. Dadurch wird ein Klemmen oder ein Fressen des Materials vermieden. Dabei können entweder alle Seiten eines Modells, die rechtwinklig zur Formteilung liegen, mit einer Ausformschräge versehen werden oder nur eine Seite. Bei Kleinteilen beträgt die Ausformschräge üblicherweise 2%.The main body of the door hinge is a component that can be manufactured by die casting. For this purpose, a molten metal is pressed under high pressure and high speed into a mold. The mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the recess has a slight slope, which is also referred to as Ausformschräge. The draft angle is a deviation from the vertical in model and mold making. It allows the finished model to be lifted out of the mold without damage. This avoids jamming or seizing of the material. In this case, either all sides of a model that are at right angles to the mold division, be provided with a draft angle or only one side. For small parts, the draft angle is usually 2%.
Bei gattungsgemäßen Anordnungen ist zumindest eine Wand der Vertiefung des ersten Bauteils nicht gerade sondern angeschrägt. Dies führt zu einer trichterartigen Vertiefung, deren Querschnitt in Einführrichtung abnimmt. Beim Einführen des zweiten Bauteils in die Vertiefung wird der Abstand des eingeführten Teils zur Seitenwand aufgrund ihrer Schräge immer kleiner. Bei Verstellung der Position der beiden Bauteile zueinander tritt ein veränderliches Spiel auf, wobei kein fester Sitz gewährleistet wird.In generic arrangements, at least one wall of the recess of the first component is not straight but bevelled. This leads to a funnel-like depression whose cross-section decreases in the insertion direction. When inserting the second component in the recess, the distance of the inserted part to the side wall due to their slope is getting smaller. When adjusting the position of the two components to each other occurs a variable game, with no tight fit is guaranteed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Anordnung von zwei Bauteilen zur Verfügung zu stellen, deren Position zueinander so verstellt werden kann, dass eine gleichmäßige Führung ohne veränderliches Spiel gewährleistet ist und dennoch das durch Druckguss gefertigte Bauteil ohne Probleme ausformbar bleibt.The object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of two components available, the position of which can be adjusted to each other so that a uniform guide is guaranteed without variable clearance and yet the manufactured by die casting component without problems remains shapeable.
Gegenstand der Erfindung und Lösung der Aufgabe ist eine Anordnung gemäß Patentanspruch 1. Der Bereich bildet einen geraden Führungsstreifen, der an die ansonsten schräge Seitenwand angeformt ist. Im Gegensatz zu den Flächen mit Ausformschräge verläuft der Bereich mit der geraden Fläche parallel zur Führungsrichtung. Bei Verstellung der Position der beiden Bauteile zueinander bleibt der Abstand des Abschnitts des zweiten Teils zu dem Bereich mit der geraden Fläche konstant, so dass bei einer Verstellung kein veränderliches Spiel auftritt und somit eine präzise Führung über den gesamten Verstellbereich gewährleistet wird.The invention provides and solution of the problem is an arrangement according to
Zur Herstellung des ersten Bauteils wird flüssige Metallschmelze in eine Druckgussform gepresst. Die Druckgussform ist so gestaltet, dass zumindest eine Seitenwand der Vertiefung mit einer Ausformschräge versehen wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird an diese Seitenwand ein Bereich angeformt, der eine gerade Fläche aufweist. Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, diesen Bereich in einem gesonderten Arbeitsschritt nach dem Gießvorgang anzuformen. Vorzugsweise wird jedoch bereits beim Gießen dieser Bereich angeformt, indem er in der Druckgussform als Negativ ausbildet ist.To produce the first component, liquid molten metal is pressed into a die casting mold. The die casting mold is designed so that at least one side wall of the depression is provided with a shaping bevel. According to the invention, a region is formed on this side wall which has a straight surface. In principle, it is possible to mold this area in a separate working step after the casting process. Preferably, however, this area is formed already during the casting by being formed in the die as a negative.
Aufgrund der Ausformschräge der Seitenwand kann das erste Bauteil problemlos aus der Druckgussform ausgeformt werden. Die Seitenwand weist somit sowohl einen Bereich mit einer geraden Fläche, als auch einen Bereich mit einer schrägen Fläche auf. Der gerade Bereich sorgt für eine präzise Führung, der schräge Bereich gewährleistet ein problemloses Ausformen. Aufgrund der Ausformschräge kommt es nicht zu einem Klemmen oder Fressen des Materials, überraschenderweise auch nicht an dem Bereich mit der geraden Fläche, wenn diese nicht zu groß gewählt wird. In Führungsrichtung gesehen ist der gerade Bereich neben der Ausformschräge der Seitenwand angeordnet. Die Höhe des geraden Bereichs wird so gewählt, dass der Abschnitt des zweiten Bauteils über den gesamten Verstellbereich der beiden Bauteile von dem geraden Bereich geführt wird.Due to the Ausformschräge the side wall, the first component can be easily formed from the die-casting. The side wall thus has both an area with a straight surface, as well as a region with an inclined surface. The straight area ensures precise guidance, the sloping area ensures problem-free forming. Due to the Ausformschräge it does not come to a jamming or seizing of the material, surprisingly not even in the area with the straight surface, if this is not too large. Seen in the guide direction, the straight area is arranged next to the Ausformschräge the side wall. The height of the straight portion is selected so that the portion of the second component is guided over the entire adjustment range of the two components of the straight portion.
Damit noch ein problemloses Ausformen ermöglicht wird, beträgt der gerade Bereich weniger als 50 %, insbesondere weniger als 30 %, an der Gesamtoberfläche der Seitenwand. Vorzugsweise ist der gerade Bereich als länglicher Führungsstreifen an die Seitenwand angeformt. Der Rest der Seitenwand ist schräg ausbildet.In order to allow easy shaping, the straight area is less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, of the total surface area of the side wall. Preferably, the straight portion is formed as an elongated guide strip on the side wall. The rest of the sidewall is skewed.
Der Abschnitt des zweiten Bauteils, der in die Vertiefung eingefügt wird, besitzt vorzugsweise seinerseits glatte, gerade Flächen, die parallel zur Führungsrichtung liegen. Somit wird ein gerades Eingleiten des zweiten Bauteils parallel zur Führungsrichtung gewährleistet. Der gerade Bereich der Seitenwand des ersten Bauteils und die geraden Flächen des zweiten Bauteils liegen bei der Verstellung in jeder Position der beiden Bauteile stets parallel zueinander.The portion of the second component, which is inserted into the recess, preferably in turn has smooth, straight surfaces which are parallel to the guide direction. Thus, a straight sliding of the second component is ensured parallel to the guide direction. The straight portion of the side wall of the first component and the straight surfaces of the second component are always parallel to each other during the adjustment in each position of the two components.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der gerade Bereich der Seitenwand gegenüber der restlichen Seitenwand vorragt. Dabei handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen Vorsprung mit Versatz. Der Bereich wird durch eine Materialanhäufung gebildet, die innerhalb der Vertiefung hervorsteht.According to the invention, it is provided that the straight region of the side wall protrudes with respect to the remaining side wall. This is preferably a projection with offset. The area is formed by a build-up of material that protrudes within the cavity.
Bei einer Variante der Erfindung erfolgt durch eine leichte Übermaßpassung eine spielfreie Führung. Das zweite Bauteil wird mit einem Übermaß in die Vertiefung des ersten Bauteils eingeführt. Das bedeutet, dass das zweite Bauteil dort eine größere Breite bzw. einen größeren Durchmesser hat als die Vertiefung. Bei einer Übermaßpassung kann gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen sein, dass das zweite Bauteil zunächst mit einem gewissen Spiel in die Vertiefung eingeführt werden kann, bevor dann zunächst ein Verstellmittel in Form einer Spindel, Schraube oder dergleichen greift. Durch Betätigung des Verstellmittels kann das zweite Bauteil weiter in die Vertiefung hereingezogen werden. Wenn das zweite Bauteil dabei in einer leichten Übermaßpassung mit dem geraden Bereich in Anlage gelangt, können die bei der Verstellung auftretenden erhöhten Reibungskräfte mit Hilfe des Verstellelementes überwunden werden. Es wird damit eine Verschiebung ermöglicht, die durch eine einfache Betätigung per Hand nicht möglich ist. Ein übermäßiges Klemmen kann aber auch dadurch vermieden werden, dass sich der gerade Bereich nur über einen Teil der entsprechenden Anlagefläche bzw. Seitenwand erstreckt. Um die beschriebene Funktionsweise zu erreichen, beginnt der gerade Bereich zweckmäßigerweise mit einem gewissen Abstand von dem oberen Rand der Vertiefung, wobei dann das Verstellelement so ausgewählt ist, dass es eine Verbindung zwischen dem ersten Bauteil und dem zweiten Bauteil bewirkt, bevor das zweite Bauteil mit dem geraden Bereich der Seitenwand des ersten Bauteils in Anlage gelangt.In a variant of the invention, a play-free guidance takes place by means of a slight interference fit. The second component is inserted with an oversize in the recess of the first component. This means that the second component there has a greater width or a larger diameter than the recess. In an interference fit can be provided according to a particularly preferred embodiment that the second component can be first introduced with a certain play in the recess before then first an adjusting means in the form of a spindle, screw or the like engages. By actuating the adjusting means, the second component can be further pulled into the recess. If the second component comes into contact with the straight area in a slight interference fit, the increased frictional forces occurring during the adjustment can be overcome with the aid of the adjusting element. It is thus possible a shift that is not possible by a simple operation by hand. An excessive clamping can also be avoided by the fact that the straight area extends only over part of the corresponding contact surface or side wall. To achieve the described functionality, For example, the straight portion will commence at a certain distance from the upper edge of the recess, and then the adjustment member will be selected to effect communication between the first member and the second member before the second member engages the straight portion of the side wall of the first Component comes into contact.
Grundsätzlich kann aus praktischen Gründen oder wegen Fertigungstoleranzen stets, wie oben beschrieben ein leichtes Übermaß oder auch ein leichtes Untermaß, welches eine klemmfreie Bewegung ermöglicht, vorliegen. Im Rahmen der Erfindung ergibt sich dabei der Vorteil, dass keine zusätzlichen Ungenauigkeiten bzw. kein zusätzliches Spiel aus der Ausformschräge resultieren.Basically, for practical reasons or due to manufacturing tolerances always, as described above, a slight oversize or a slight undersize, which allows a jam-free movement exist. In the context of the invention, there is the advantage that no additional inaccuracies or no additional game result from the Ausformschräge.
Die Vertiefung kann unterschiedliche Formen haben. Beispielsweise kann das durch Druckguss gefertigte Bauteil auch eine zylindrische Vertiefung aufweisen. Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist es sich jedoch, wenn das erste Bauteil mit einer quaderförmigen Vertiefung versehen ist.The recess can have different shapes. For example, the die-cast component may also have a cylindrical recess. However, it proves to be particularly advantageous if the first component is provided with a cuboid-shaped depression.
Es kann sich dabei um eine geschlossene Vertiefung handeln, die dann im Fall einer quaderförmigen Ausgestaltung vier Seitenwände hat. Alternativ kann die Vertiefung auch U-förmig ausgebildet sein, so dass sie nur aus dem Boden und zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden besteht.It may be a closed recess, which then has four side walls in the case of a cuboid design. Alternatively, the recess may also be U-shaped, so that it consists only of the bottom and two opposite side walls.
Als besonders günstig erweist es sich, eine Vertiefung vorzusehen, die an einer Seite offen ist, so dass sie einen Boden und zwei einander gegenüberliegende Seitenwände aufweist, die über eine dritte Seitenwand verbunden sind.It proves to be particularly favorable to provide a recess which is open on one side, so that it has a bottom and two mutually opposite side walls, which are connected via a third side wall.
Der Boden der Vertiefung ist vorzugsweise eben ausgeführt, so dass der Bereich mit der geraden Fläche eine senkrechte Ausrichtung zum Boden hat.The bottom of the recess is preferably flat, so that the area with the straight surface has a vertical orientation to the ground.
Erfindungsgemäß weist wenigstens eine Seitenwand der Vertiefung einen Bereich mit einer geraden Fläche auf. Die gerade Gegenfläche wird vorzugsweise von einer gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand gebildet. Dabei kann die gesamte gegenüberliegende Seitenwand als gerade Fläche, also ohne Ausformschräge ausgebildet sein. Bei einer anderen Variante der Erfindung ist auch die gegenüberliegende Wand mit einer Ausformschräge versehen. In diesem Fall weist auch die gegenüberliegende Wand einen Bereich mit einer geraden Fläche auf. Die gegenüberliegenden geraden Bereiche gewährleisten eine Führung ohne veränderliches Spiel. Dabei erweist es sich als besonders günstig, wenn die Bereiche spiegelsymmetrisch zueinander angeordnet und gleich groß sind.According to the invention, at least one side wall of the recess has an area with a straight surface. The straight mating surface is preferably formed by an opposite side wall. In this case, the entire opposite side wall can be formed as a straight surface, ie without Ausformschräge. In another variant of the invention, the opposite wall is provided with a Ausformschräge. In this case, the opposite wall has an area with a straight surface. The opposite straight areas ensure a guide without variable play. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the areas are arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other and the same size.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind beide Bauteile mittels eines Befestigungs- oder Verstellelementes lösbar miteinander verbunden. Vorzugweise ist dazu in den Boden der Vertiefung eine Bohrung eingebracht, in welche das Befestigungs- bzw. Verstellelement einschraubbar ist. Als Verstellelement wird vorzugsweise eine Schraube oder eine Stellspindel eingesetzt. Mittels des Verstellelements ist die Position der beiden Bauteile zueinander veränderbar.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, both components are releasably connected to each other by means of a fastening or adjusting element. Preferably, a bore is introduced into the bottom of the recess into which the fastening or adjusting element can be screwed. As adjustment preferably a screw or an adjusting spindle is used. By means of the adjusting element, the position of the two components is mutually variable.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführung der Erfindung wird die Anordnung bei einem Türband eingesetzt. Die Anordnung kann dabei das Befestigungsteil eines Türbandes bilden. Mittels dieses Befestigungsteils wird das Türband an dem Türflügel oder der Türzarge fixiert. Bei dem Befestigungsteil bildet eines der Bauteile einen Grundkörper und das andere Bauteil einen Einsatz. Mittels eines Verstellmittels kann der Einsatz entlang der Einführungsrichtung verstellt werden und so die Position von Grundkörper und Einsatz zueinander verstellt werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the arrangement is used in a door hinge. The arrangement may form the fastening part of a door hinge. By means of this fastening part, the door hinge is fixed to the door leaf or the door frame. In the fastening part of one of the components forms a base body and the other component is an insert. By means of an adjustment of the insert along the direction of insertion can be adjusted and so the position of the base body and use are adjusted to each other.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand von Zeichnungen, sowie aus den Zeichnungen selbst. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des ersten Bauteils der Anordnung,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des zweiten Bauteils der Anordnung,
- Fig.3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Zusammenfügens der beiden Bauteile,
- Fig. 4
- einen Längsschnitt in einer Position, bei der ein Verstellelement noch nicht in eine zugeordnete Bohrung eingreift,
- Fig. 5
- einen Längsschnitt in einer Position, bei der das Verstellelement in die Bohrung eingreift,
- Fig. 6
- einen Längsschnitt in einer Position, bei der das zweite Bauteil einen geraden Bereich des ersten Bauteils berührt,
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Darstellung, bei der das zweite Bauteil vollständig in das erste Bauteil eingefügt ist.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the first component of the arrangement,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the second component of the arrangement,
- Figure 3
- a perspective view of the joining of the two components,
- Fig. 4
- a longitudinal section in a position in which an adjusting element does not yet engage in an associated bore,
- Fig. 5
- a longitudinal section in a position in which the adjusting element engages in the bore,
- Fig. 6
- a longitudinal section in a position in which the second component touches a straight portion of the first component,
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view in which the second component is completely inserted into the first component.
Der gerade Bereich 6 ist an die Seitenwand 3 als Materialanhäufung angeformt. Der gerade Bereich 6 springt gegenüber der restlichen mit der Ausformschräge versehenen Seitenwand 3 vor. Beim Einführen des Abschnitts 5 liegt innerhalb dieses geraden Bereichs 6 der geringste Abstand des eingeführten Abschnitts 5 zu der Seitenwand 3 vor.The
Weist die gegenüberliegende Seitenwand ebenfalls eine Ausformschräge auf, so kann diese Seitenwand ebenfalls mit einem Bereich versehen werden, der eine gerade Fläche aufweist. In diesem Fall bildet dann dieser Bereich die gerade Gegenfläche 4. Vorzugsweise sind dabei die geraden Bereiche spiegelsymmetrisch bezüglich einer Längsachse 10 zueinander angeordnet. Zudem erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, wenn die gegenüberliegenden Bereiche gleich groß sind.If the opposite side wall also has a shaping bevel, then this side wall can likewise be provided with an area which has a straight surface. In this case, then this area forms the straight counter surface 4. Preferably, the straight areas are mirror-symmetrically arranged with respect to a
Die beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenwände der Vertiefung 2 sind über eine Seitenwand 7 verbunden. Gegenüber der Seitenwand 7 liegt eine seitliche Öffnung der Vertiefung 2. Bei der Seitenwand 3 liegt der gerade Bereich 6 in Führungsrichtung gesehen neben einem schrägen Bereich der Seitenwand 3. Der gerade Bereich 6 ist vorzugsweise in Richtung der seitlichen Öffnung angeordnet, während der schräge Bereich in Richtung der Seitenwand 7 liegt.The two opposite side walls of the
Der gerade Bereich 6 der Seitenwand 3 sollte nur so breit, dass eine präzise Führung gewährleistet ist. Je schmaler der gerade Bereich 6 ist, desto leichter lässt sich das Bauteil 1 ausformen.The
Die Höhe des geraden Bereichs 6 hängt von dem Verstellbereich ab, innerhalb dessen die beiden Bauteile 1, 11 zueinander verstellt werden sollen. Innerhalb des gesamten Verstellbereichs soll der Abschnitt 5 des zweiten Bauteils 11 von dem geraden Bereich 6 geführt sein.The height of the
Die Seitenwände 3, 4, 7 bilden gemeinsam mit dem Boden 8 die Vertiefung 2 des ersten Bauteils 1. Der Boden 8 ist mit einer Bohrung 9 versehen. Die Bohrung 9 ist mittig auf der Längsachse 10 angeordnet.The
Der gerade Bereich 6 beträgt vorzugsweise weniger als 50 %, insbesondere weniger als 30 %, an der Gesamtfläche der Seitenwand 3. Somit wird ein Ausformen des Bauteils 1 ohne Klemmen oder Fressen des Material gewährleistet.The
In
Im Ausführungsbeispiel bilden die beiden Bauteile 1, 11 das Befestigungsteil eines Türbandes. In die Schmalseite eines Türflügels wird eine Fräsung eingebracht, in die das Befestigungsteil eingesetzt wird und mittels Schrauben über Bohrungen 18 befestigt wird.In the exemplary embodiment, the two
Das durch Druckguss gefertigte erste Bauteil 1 bildet den Grundkörper des Befestigungsteils des Türbandes. Das zweite Bauteil 11 ist ein Einsatz, der in den Grundkörper platziert wird. An dem zweiten Bauteil 11 ist das Gelenk des Türbandes gelagert. Der Einsatz ist entlang der dargestellten Pfeilrichtung in dem Grundkörper verstellbar angeordnet. Zur Verstellung des Einsatzes dient das Verstellelement 15, welches den Einsatz mit dem Grundkörper verbindet.The
Die
In
Bei der in
Einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der
Claims (7)
- An arrangement of two components (1, 11), in particular hinge parts, wherein at least the first component (1) is produced by pressure casting and has a recess (2), in which at least a portion (5) of the second component (11) is adjustably guided along a direction of insertion, wherein at least one side wall (3) of the recess (2) is provided with a mold chamfer, on which the side wall is placed at an incline with respect to the direction of insertion, characterized in that the side wall (3) has a region (6), which is adjacent to the mold chamfer and which protrudes into the recess (2) with respect to the mold chamfer of the side wall (3), with a surface, which is linear with respect to the mold chamfer, wherein the portion (5) of the second component (11) is guided between the region (6) and a linear counter surface (4), which is arranged on a side wall of the recess, which is arranged opposite the first side wall (3).
- The arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear region (6) is less than 50 %, in particular less than 30 %, of the total surface of the side wall (3).
- The arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the counter surface (4) is part of a side wall, which, in addition to the linear counter surface (4), is also provided with a mold chamfer.
- The arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the region (6) and the counter surface (4) are arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another.
- The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom (8) of the recess (2) has a bore (9), into which an adjusting element (15) can be screwed and the position of the two components (1, 11) can be adjusted relative to one another in this way.
- The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first component (1) forms a base body and the second component (11) forms an insert of a fastening part of a door hinge.
- A method for producing a component (1) for use in an arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a recess (2), in which liquid metal melt is pressed into a pressure die casting mold, wherein at least one side wall (3) of the recess (2) is provided with a mold chamfer, characterized in that a region (6), which has a linear surface in a direction of the recess, is integrally molded to the side wall (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12156077T PL2514895T3 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-02-17 | Assembly of two components, in particular hinge parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011002216A DE102011002216B3 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Arrangement for connecting hinge parts for production of door hinges, has recess comprising side wall provided with mold chamfer, and component whose portion is guided between region and linear counter surface |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2514895A2 EP2514895A2 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2514895A3 EP2514895A3 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP2514895B1 true EP2514895B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12156077.5A Active EP2514895B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-02-17 | Assembly of two components, in particular hinge parts |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8656560B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2514895B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5945150B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102747911B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011002216B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2688807T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2514895T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2584669C2 (en) |
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-
2011
- 2011-04-21 DE DE102011002216A patent/DE102011002216B3/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 EP EP12156077.5A patent/EP2514895B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-17 PL PL12156077T patent/PL2514895T3/en unknown
- 2012-02-17 ES ES12156077.5T patent/ES2688807T3/en active Active
- 2012-04-03 US US13/438,135 patent/US8656560B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-11 CN CN201210105164.1A patent/CN102747911B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-20 JP JP2012096403A patent/JP5945150B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-20 RU RU2012116112/12A patent/RU2584669C2/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8656560B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
CN102747911B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
JP5945150B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
EP2514895A2 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
RU2012116112A (en) | 2013-10-27 |
ES2688807T3 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
PL2514895T3 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20120266412A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
EP2514895A3 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
DE102011002216B3 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
JP2012223821A (en) | 2012-11-15 |
RU2584669C2 (en) | 2016-05-20 |
CN102747911A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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