EP2510047B1 - Clarified polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or increased temperature of crystallization - Google Patents

Clarified polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or increased temperature of crystallization Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2510047B1
EP2510047B1 EP20100836431 EP10836431A EP2510047B1 EP 2510047 B1 EP2510047 B1 EP 2510047B1 EP 20100836431 EP20100836431 EP 20100836431 EP 10836431 A EP10836431 A EP 10836431A EP 2510047 B1 EP2510047 B1 EP 2510047B1
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Prior art keywords
alkyl
substituted
bis
unsubstituted
benzamide
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German (de)
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EP2510047A4 (en
EP2510047A2 (en
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Jiong YU
Tad Finnegan
Ralph-Dieter Maier
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0083—Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention is aimed at polypropylene articles with reduced haze, increased temperature of crystallization and excellent clarity.
  • U.S. 2007/0185247 discloses polypropylene resin containing low loadings of carbon black together with dibenzylidene sorbitol based clarifying agents.
  • the polypropylene articles are taught to have enhanced visual benefits.
  • MILLAD NX8000 is a commercial clarifying agent for polypropylene available from Milliken, Spartanburg, North Carolina. It has a bluish tint.
  • polypropylene articles with superior optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization may be prepared where they comprise trisamide nucleating agents together with low levels of polycyclic organic blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange or violet pigments.
  • a polypropylene article with improved optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization comprising a polypropylene resin and uniformly dispersed therein from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm of one or more pigments selected from blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange and violet polycyclic organic pigments and from about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm of one or more aromatic trisamide nucleating agents, where the ppm levels are by weight based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • Also disclosed is a method for providing a polypropylene article with improved optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization which method comprises uniformly dispersing into a polypropylene resin from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm of one or more pigments selected from blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange and violet polycyclic organic pigments and from about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm of one or more aromatic trisamide nucleating agents, where the ppm levels are by weight based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • the polypropylene resin is for instance a polypropylene homopolymer.
  • Polypropylene homopolymer also covers long chain branched polypropylene.
  • Polypropylene can be prepared by different methods. Examples are:
  • the polypropylene resin is a polypropylene random copolymer, alternating or segmented copolymer or block copolymer containing one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of ethylene, C 4 -C 20 - ⁇ -olefin, vinylcyclohexane, vinylcyclohexene, C 4 -C 20 alkandiene, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkandiene and norbornene derivatives; the total mole amount of propylene and the comonomer(s) being 100%.
  • Polypropylene copolymer also covers long chain branched polypropylene copolymer.
  • C 4 -C 20 ⁇ -olefins examples include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene and 4-methyl-1-pentene.
  • Examples of suitable C 4 -C 20 alkandienes are hexadiene and octadiene.
  • Examples of suitable C 5 -C 12 cycloalkandienes are cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene and cyclooctadiene.
  • Suitable norbornene derivatives are 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB), dicyclopentadiene (DCP) and methylene-domethylene-hexahydronaphthaline (MEN).
  • a propylene/ethylene copolymer contains for example 50 to 99.9 %, preferably 80 to 99.9 %, in particular 90 to 99.9 %, by weight of propylene.
  • 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB) or methylene-domethylene-hexahydronaphthaline (MEN) contains preferably more than 90 mol %, in particular 90 to 99.9 mol % or 90 to 99 mol %, of propylene.
  • the comonomer is a C 4 -C 8 ⁇ -olefin such as e.g. 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octane or 4-methyl-1-pentene
  • polypropylene resin examples include propylene/isobutylene copolymer, propylene/butadiene copolymer, propylene/cycloolefin copolymer, terpolymers of propylene with ethylene and a diene such as hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene or ethylidene-norbornene; propylene/1-olefin copolymers where the 1-olefin is generated in situ; and propylene/carbon monoxide copolymers.
  • polypropylenes of the present invention are in particular polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene impact (heterophasic) copolymers, blends thereof and TPO's such as blends of polypropylene homopolymers and impact modifiers such as EPDM or ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers.
  • TPO thermoplastic olefin
  • the elastomeric copolymer is for instance ethylene/propylene copolymer (EPM) or ethylene/propylene/non-conjugated diene (EPDM).
  • EPM ethylene/propylene copolymer
  • EPDM ethylene/propylene/non-conjugated diene
  • Polypropylene includes for instance reactor (such as metallocene) and visbroken (e.g. peroxides, hydroxylamine esters, thermally broken, etc.) grades.
  • reactor such as metallocene
  • visbroken e.g. peroxides, hydroxylamine esters, thermally broken, etc.
  • aromatic trisamides are for instance of formula I wherein
  • C 1 -C 20 alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-hexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1-methylheptyl, 3-methylheptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1,1,3-trimethylhexyl, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, 1-methylundecyl, dodecyl, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexyl, tridecyl, tetradec
  • C 2 -C 20 alkyl substituted by C 1 -C 10 alkylamino , di(C 1 -C 10 alkyl)amino, C 1 -C 10 alkyloxy or hydroxy are 3-methylaminopropyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-diethylaminopropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-methoxypropyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-ethoxypropyl, 3-isopropoxypropyl and hydroxyethyl.
  • Preferred examples are 3-dimethylaminopropyl, 3-methoxypropyl and 2-methoxyethyl.
  • C 3 -C 20 alkenyl examples are allyl, 2-methallyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl and oleyl.
  • the carbon atom in position 1 is preferably saturated.
  • Preferred examples are allyl and oleyl.
  • C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl examples are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclododecyl. Preferred examples are cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclododecyl.
  • C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 10 alkyl are 3-methylcyclohexyl and 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl.
  • cyclohexylmethyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 10 alkyl is 1-cyclohexylethyl.
  • C 6 -C 9 cycloalkenyl is cyclohexenyl.
  • C 5 -C 9 cycloalkenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 10 alkyl is methylcyclohexenyl.
  • phenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkyloxy, hydroxy, halogen, trihalogenmethyl, trihalogenmethoxy, benzoyl, phenylamino, acylamino and phenylazo are 4-methylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-sec-butylphenyl, 4-isobutylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3,5-difluoropheny
  • C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl examples are benzyl and 2-phenylethyl. Benzyl is preferred.
  • C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy and hydroxy are methylbenzyl, dimethylbenzyl, trimethylbenzyl, tert-butylbenzyl, methoxybenzyl and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl.
  • naphthyl substituted by C 1 -C 10 alkyl is methylnaphthyl.
  • Examples of a 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group are 2-picolyl, (2-furyl)methyl, (2-tetrahydrofuryl)methyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 6-methyl-2-pyridyl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl and 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethyl.
  • aromatic trisamides are for example of formulae IIa, IIb or IIc wherein
  • At least one of the radicals R 10 , R 20 and R 30 , or Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 , or Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is branched C 3 -C 20 alkyl, or C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
  • At least one of the radicals R 10 , R 20 and R 30 , or Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 , or Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is branched C 3 -C 10 alkyl.
  • C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. branched C 3 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy
  • hydroxy e.g. 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy
  • Branched C 3 -C 10 alkyl is particularly preferred.
  • One of the preferred meanings of the radicals R 10 , R 20 and R 30 , or Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 , or Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is branched C 3 -C 10 alkyl with a quaternary C atom in position 1, in particular -C(CH 3 ) 2 -H or -C(CH 3 ) 2 -(C 1 -C 7 alkyl).
  • Examples of C 2 -C 20 alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 hydroxy, are 9-decenyl, 8-heptadecenyl and 11-hydroxy-8-heptadecenyl.
  • C 2 -C 20 alkyl interrupted by oxygen are t-butoxymethyl, t-butoxyethyl, t-butoxypropyl and t-butoxybutyl.
  • Examples of C 2 -C 20 alkyl interrupted by sulfur are (H 3 C) 3 C-S-CH 2 -, (H 3 C) 3 C-S-C 2 H 4 -, (H 3 C) 3 C-S-C 3 H 6 - and (H 3 C) 3 C-S-C 4 H 8 -.
  • C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2, 3 or 4 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2, 3 or 4 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2, 3 or 4 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • Examples of (C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl)-C 1 -C 10 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, are cyclopentylmethyl, 2-cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cycohexylethyl, 3-cyclohexylpropyl, 4-cyclohexylbutyl and (4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl.
  • phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 20 alkyl)amino, hydroxy and nitro, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 alkyl)amino, hydroxy and nitro, are phenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-methyl-6-nitrophenyl, 4-dimethylaminophenyl
  • phenyl-C 1 -C 20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 radicals, selected from C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy and hydroxy, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and hydroxy, are benzyl, ⁇ -cyclohexylbenzyl, diphenylmethyl, 1-phenylethyl, ⁇ -hydroxybenzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 3-methylbenzyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl and 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl.
  • radicals e.g. 1, 2 or 3 radicals, selected from C 1 -C 20 alky
  • phenylethenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • 2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl is 2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl.
  • biphenyl-(C 1 -C 10 alkyl) unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, is 4-biphenylmethyl.
  • naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • Examples of naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl are 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl.
  • naphthyl-C 1 -C 20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • Examples of naphthyl-C 1 -C 20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl are 1-naphthylmethyl and 2-naphthylmethyl.
  • naphthoxymethyl unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl
  • biphenylenyl, flourenyl or anthryl is 2-biphenylenyl, 9-flourenyl, 1-flourenyl or 9-anthryl, respectively.
  • Examples of a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic radical unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 20 alkyl, e.g. 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, are 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl, 3-quinolinyl, 4-quinolinyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl and 1-methyl-2-pyrryl.
  • Examples of a C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon radical containing one or more halogen, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 -F, -Cl or -I, are 1-bromo-2-methylpropyl, dichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3,5-bis[trifluoromethyl]phenyl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-p-tolyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl and 2,4-bis[trifluoromethyl]phenyl.
  • the present pigments are polycyclic organic pigments and are selected from the group consisting of blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange and violet polycyclic organic pigments.
  • the blue pigments are for example of the indanthrone and the copper phthalocyanine classes, for instance Pigment Blue 60, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4 and Pigment Blue 15:6.
  • the green pigments are for example of the copper phthalocyanine class, for instance Pigment Green 7 and Pigment Green 36.
  • the magenta pigments are for instance of the quinacridone class, for example 2,9-dichloro quinacridone, Pigment Red 202.
  • the red pigments are for instance of the quinacridone class, for instance dimethyl quinacridone, Pigment Red 122, or of the perylene class, for instance Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 178 and Pigment Red 179, or of the diketopyrrolopyrrole class, for instance Pigment Red 254 and Pigment Red 264.
  • the yellow pigments are for instance of the pteridine, isoindolinone, and isoindoline classes, for example Pigment Yellow 215, Pigment Yellow 110, and Pigment Yellow 139.
  • the orange pigments are of the isoindolinone or diketopyrrolopyrrole class, for instance Pigment Orange 61, Pigment Orange 71, and Pigment Orange 73.
  • the violet pigments are for instance of the quinacridone class, for instance pigment violet 19 or of the dioxazine class, for instance pigment violet 23 or pigment violet 37.
  • mixtures of pigments may be employed.
  • the above described aromatic trisamide compounds are present in concentrations, based on the amount of the polypropylene resin, of from about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm by weight.
  • the trisamides are present from about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm by weight.
  • the trisamides are present at about 50, 100, 150, 200 or 250 ppm by weight and ranges in between.
  • the aromatic trisamides can be added as individual compounds or as mixtures to the polypropylene.
  • the above pigments are present in concentrations of from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm by weight, based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • the pigments are present at weight levels of about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or about 10 ppm, based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • the above pigments are preferably present in concentrations of from about 2 ppm or about 4 ppm to about 10 ppm by weight, based on the weight of polypropylene resin.
  • the pigments are for example a mixture of one or more blue pigments and one or more magenta, red or violet pigments.
  • Further additives may be present in the polypropylene resin of the invention.
  • ultraviolet light absorbers selected from hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole, hydroxyphenyltriazine, benzophenone and benzoate UV absorbers, organic phosphorus stabilizers, hydroxylamine stabilizers, benzofuranone stabilizers, amine oxide stabilizers, hindered phenol antioxidants and/or hindered amine light stabilizers.
  • the further additives are for instance employed at levels of about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • further additives are selected from the organic phosphorus stabilizers, hindered phenol antioxidants, hydroxylamines, hindered amines and benzoate UV absorbers.
  • the organic phosphorus stabilizers are for example known phosphite and phosphonite stabilizers and include triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl alkyl phosphites, phenyl dialkyl phosphites, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis(2,4-di- ⁇ -cumylphenyl) pentaerythrtitol diphosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (D), bis(2,6-di-tert-
  • Hindered phenolic antioxidants include for example tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, the calcium salt of the monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] or octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate.
  • the present sterically hindered amine stabilizers contain at least one moiety of formula where G 1 , G 2 , G 3 and G 4 are independently alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or G 1 and G 2 or G 3 and G 4 together are pentamethylene and G 5 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the hindered amines are disclosed for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,004,770 , 5,204,473 , 5,096,950 , 5,300,544 , 5,112,890 , 5,124,378 , 5,145,893 , 5,216,156 , 5,844,026 , 5,980,783 , 6,046,304 , 6,117,995 , 6,271,377 , 6,297,299 , 6,392,041 , 6,376,584 , 6,472,456 , and 7,030,196 .
  • the relevant disclosures of these patents are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • Suitable hindered amines include for example:
  • N-H sterically hindered N-H, N-methyl, N-methoxy, N-propoxy, N-octyloxy, N-cyclohexyloxy, N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy) and N-acyl analogues of any of the above mentioned compounds.
  • N-H hindered amine replacing an N-H hindered amine with an N-methyl hindered amine would be employing the N-methyl analogue in place of the N-H.
  • Hydroxylamine stabilizers are for example N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctyihydroxylamine, N,N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N,N-didodecylhydroxylamine, N,N-ditetradecylhydroxylamine, N,N-dihexadecylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-tetradecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-heptadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-heptadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-methyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine or N,N-di(hydrogenated tallow)hydroxylamine.
  • the amine oxide stabilizer is for example GENOX EP, a di(C 16 -C 18 )alkyl methyl amine oxide, CAS# 204933-93-7.
  • Benzofuranone stabilizers are for example 3-(4-(2-acetoxyethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-(2-stearoyloxyethoxy)phenyl)benzofuran-2-one, 3,3'-bis(5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)benzofuran-2-one), 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)benzofuran-2-one, 3-(4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3-(3,5-dimethyl-4-pivaloyloxyphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3-(3,4-d
  • Benzoate UV absorbers are for instance esters of substituted and unsubstituted benzoic acids, as for example 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoyl resorcinol, bis(4-tert-butylbenzoyl) resorcinol, benzoyl resorcinol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.
  • 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate phenyl salicylate
  • Hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole, hydroxyphenyltriazine and benzophenone UV absorbers are well known and are disclosed for instance in U.S. Pat. No. 6,444,733 , incorporated by reference.
  • the addition of the aromatic trisamides, the pigments and further additives to the polypropylene resin can be carried out in all customary mixing machines in which the polymer is melted and mixed with the additives.
  • Suitable machines are known to those skilled in the art. They are predominantly mixers, kneaders and extruders.
  • the process is preferably carried out in an extruder by introducing the additives during processing.
  • processing machines are single-screw extruders, contrarotating and corotating twin-screw extruders, planetary-gear extruders, ring extruders or cokneaders. It is also possible to use processing machines provided with at least one gas removal compartment to which a vacuum can be applied.
  • the screw length is 1 - 60 screw diameters, preferably 35-48 screw diameters.
  • the rotational speed of the screw is preferably 10 - 600 rotations per minute (rpm), very particularly preferably 25 - 300 rpm.
  • the maximum throughput is dependent on the screw diameter, the rotational speed and the driving force.
  • the process of the present invention can also be carried out at a level lower than maximum throughput by varying the parameters mentioned or employing weighing machines delivering dosage amounts.
  • the polypropylene resins need to be subjected to an elevated temperature for a sufficient period of time during incorporation of additives.
  • the temperature is generally above the softening point of the polymers.
  • a temperature range lower than 280°C, particularly from about 160°C to 280°C is employed.
  • the temperature range from about 200°C to 270°C is employed.
  • Such “melt mixing” or “melt compounding” results in uniform dispersion of the present additives in the polypropylene.
  • Incorporation of additives into the polypropylene resin can be carried out, for example, by mixing the above-described aromatic trisamides or mixtures thereof and pigments and, if desired, further additives into the polymers using the methods customary in process technology.
  • the aromatic trisamides, pigments and further additives can also be added to the polypropylene resin in the form of a masterbatch in which these compounds are present, for example, in a concentration of from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight in a thermoplastic polymer.
  • the present invention therefore further provides a concentrate in which the additives of the invention are present in a concentration of from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight in a thermoplastic polymer and which can be added to the polypropylene resin.
  • the thermoplastic polymer may be polypropylene or another thermoplastic resin.
  • the additized polypropylene resin is normally collected as pellets, which may be stored for a time or employed immediately in a forming process.
  • one or more letdown steps may be included.
  • the forming processes include injection molding, extrusion blow molding, injection stretch blow molding, thermoforming, compression molding or sheet extrusion.
  • the final formed articles are for instance molded parts, sheets, films or fibers.
  • the final formed articles are for instance molded parts, sheets, films or fibers.
  • bottles, containers, automotive parts, refrigerator parts, trays, computer parts and the like are for instance molded parts, sheets, films or fibers.
  • the present polypropylene articles have superior optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization. They exhibit reduced haze and high clarity and/or an increased temperature of crystallization. Optical properties are measured by light transmission, clarity, haze and degree of yellowness. Light transmission, clarity and haze are measured according to ASTM D1003. Yellowness Index (YI) is measured in a similar fashion to ASTM E313, illuminant C 2° observer, reflectance with specular light included. The present articles exhibit for example a haze value of less than 8.0 according to ASTM D1003.
  • the present articles are essentially clear and exhibit high transmission of visible light.
  • low levels of one or more pigments selected from blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange and violet polycyclic organic pigments together with a certain level of one or more aromatic trisamide nucleating agents towards providing polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization are from about 1 to about 10 ppm and the levels of aromatic trisamides are from about 50 to about 250 ppm, by weight, based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
  • Polypropylene homopolymer with a melt index of 12.0 g/10 min. is compounded with the additives with a twin screw W&P ZSK 25 extruder under a nitrogen blanket at 220°C.
  • Each formulation contains 400 ppm IRGANOX 1010 phenolic antioxidant, 800 ppm IRGAPHOS 168 phosphite process stabilizer, 500 ppm calcium stearate and 180 ppm present nucleating agent TA1.
  • Additive levels are weight percent based on the weight of the polypropylene.
  • the compounded polypropylene is collected as pellets. The pellets are subjected to injection molding with a Boy 50 M, step mold, die temperature of 230°C. Plaques are prepared, 2" by 2", 25 mil, 40 mil and 50 mil thick. The plaques are stored for 3 days at room temperature prior to any testing.
  • CROMOPHTAL Blue BCN is pigment blue 15:1.
  • CROMOPHTAL Magenta P is pigment red 202.
  • the present formulation has a temperature of crystallization, T c , of 126°C.
  • T c temperature of crystallization
  • the formuation without pigment has a T c of 122°C.
  • Temperature of crystallization is measured by differential scanning calorimetry on a 5 mg sample removed from the center of a 25 mil plaque.
  • the present formulation exhibits improved visual apperance, YI of -1.69.
  • the formulation without pigment exhibits a YI of 4.50.
  • YI is measured on a Datacolor SF600 spectrophotometer using C illuminant and 2° observer.
  • the transmission (T), haze (H) and clarity (C) on 50 mil plaques are as follows: T H C Present formuation 83.46 18.94 99.52 Formulation without pigment 87.02 22.80 99.48
  • Polypropylene random copolymer with a melt index of 12.0 g/10 min. is compounded with the additives with a twin screw W&P ZSK 25 extruder under a nitrogen blanket at 220°C.
  • Each formulation contains 400 ppm IRGANOX 1010 phenolic antioxidant, 800 ppm IRGAPHOS 168 phosphite process stabilizer, 500 ppm calcium stearate and 150 ppm present nucleating agent TA1. Additive levels are weight percent based on the weight of the polypropylene.
  • the compounded polypropylene is collected as pellets.
  • CROMOPHTAL Blue BCN is pigment blue 15:1.
  • CROMOPHTAL Magenta P is pigment red 202.
  • T c temperatures of crystallization
  • Temperature of crystallization is measured by differential scanning calorimetry, cooling from the melt at a rate of 20°C/min on a 5 mg sample cut from a pellet.
  • Increased temperature of crystallization is commercially important because it translates into faster cooling time resulting in reduced cycle time in molding processes.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP20100836431 2009-12-07 2010-11-30 Clarified polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or increased temperature of crystallization Active EP2510047B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL10836431T PL2510047T3 (pl) 2009-12-07 2010-11-30 Przezroczyste wyroby z polipropylenu o polepszonych właściwościach optycznych i/lub zwiększonej temperaturze krystalizacji

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US26721909P 2009-12-07 2009-12-07
PCT/US2010/058381 WO2011071718A2 (en) 2009-12-07 2010-11-30 Clarified polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or increased temperature of crystallization

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EP2510047A2 EP2510047A2 (en) 2012-10-17
EP2510047A4 EP2510047A4 (en) 2013-05-15
EP2510047B1 true EP2510047B1 (en) 2014-11-05

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JP (1) JP5603429B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN102947378A (ru)
CA (1) CA2783132C (ru)
ES (1) ES2525821T3 (ru)
IL (1) IL220233A (ru)
PL (1) PL2510047T3 (ru)
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EP4296307A1 (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-12-27 Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. Process for recycling propylene based polymers

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KR20150087408A (ko) 2012-11-06 2015-07-29 셀가드 엘엘씨 공중합체 멤브레인, 섬유, 제품 및 방법
JP6676591B2 (ja) * 2015-08-27 2020-04-08 エフディーシー，・リーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド 変性ポリマー組成物及びそれを製造するための安定剤混合物
EP3420032A1 (de) 2016-02-22 2019-01-02 Basf Se Nukleationsmittel für kompakte thermoplastische polyurethane
BR112018015160B1 (pt) * 2016-03-09 2022-07-19 Milliken & Company Compostos trisamida e composições compreendendo os mesmos
RU2688526C1 (ru) * 2018-07-24 2019-05-21 федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет" (ФГАОУ ВО КФУ) Применение кальциевых солей оксиэтилидендифосфоновой кислоты в качестве нуклеирующего агента и полипропиленовая композиция, полученная с его использованием
CN116813979A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2023-09-29 株式会社Adeka 成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体
CN117343435A (zh) 2018-12-21 2024-01-05 美利肯公司 添加剂组合物及包含该添加剂组合物的热塑性聚合物组合物
WO2020176702A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 Fina Technology, Inc. Clarified polypropylene for long term color performance
EP3962967A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2022-03-09 Borealis AG Process for preparing a cap or closure
CN117756662A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2024-03-26 美利肯公司 三酰胺化合物和包含所述三酰胺化合物的组合物
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CN102947378A (zh) 2013-02-27
ES2525821T3 (es) 2014-12-30
IL220233A0 (en) 2012-07-31
PL2510047T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
EP2510047A4 (en) 2013-05-15
WO2011071718A3 (en) 2011-10-20
JP5603429B2 (ja) 2014-10-08
JP2013513014A (ja) 2013-04-18
RU2012128350A (ru) 2014-01-27
EP2510047A2 (en) 2012-10-17
CA2783132C (en) 2017-07-18
US20110136950A1 (en) 2011-06-09
CA2783132A1 (en) 2011-06-16
RU2564318C2 (ru) 2015-09-27
WO2011071718A2 (en) 2011-06-16
US9029446B2 (en) 2015-05-12
IL220233A (en) 2017-02-28

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