EP2508805B1 - Schmiermittel - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2508805B1
EP2508805B1 EP12167595.3A EP12167595A EP2508805B1 EP 2508805 B1 EP2508805 B1 EP 2508805B1 EP 12167595 A EP12167595 A EP 12167595A EP 2508805 B1 EP2508805 B1 EP 2508805B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
lubricant
boron nitride
graphite
vorzugsweise
bnc
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12167595.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2508805A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Jährling
Willi Grigat
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/06—Metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/54—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M107/02 - C10M107/52
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M2213/043—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C10M2213/0623—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE] used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • C10M2229/025—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • C10M2229/0415—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
    • C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/081—Biodegradable compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/62—Food grade properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08—Solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lubricant according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the EP 1 589 291 A1 discloses a generic drawer slide, which has rolling elements which are mounted in a rolling cage.
  • the WälzSystem hofig on a smear layer which, inter alia, the inclusion of boron nitride in a paint provides.
  • the coating extends over the entire surface of the WälzSystem hofigs. Since boron nitride is used only for reasons of cost in areas in which its special material properties are absolutely necessary, when using this compound, the most cost-effective application is required. A large area coating like in EP 1 589 291 A1 is therefore not useful.
  • a similar pullout guide is in the DE10 2004 019 102A1 disclosed.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a lubricant that allows for the use of low and when using high temperatures over a long period of smooth guidance.
  • the application of the lubricant is preferably carried out as a sliding paste or as a suspension. This allows the lubricant to be used for industrial series production. In addition, these application forms enable a very exact selection and coating of the application surfaces.
  • the lubricant has a temperature resistance of over 600 ° C, which allows for example in the range of cooking ovens and their purification by pyrolysis.
  • the lubricant has a thixotropy, which decreases in these pastes under mechanical action whose viscosity and the original viscosity sets only after prolonged standing again.
  • the pastes can be relatively easily distributed on the surface of the drawer guides under pressure load. This is the case with BNC pastes, for example.
  • the viscosity of a lubricant without the addition of solids is advantageously in the range between 50-1500 mm 2 / s, preferably 100-1000 mm 2 / s, whereby an application of the low to medium viscosity mass can be carried out without the lubricant at the ends the lanes can flow out.
  • the lubricant is so hydrophobic that a bacterial or fungal attack of the lubricant is excluded.
  • the carrier substance Depending on the carrier substance, it is decomposed predominantly into water and carbon dioxide during the pyrolysis.
  • the boron nitride and graphite content in the lubricant mixture was uniformly distributed in the tracks of the pullout guide with the aid of the carrier material.
  • the boron nitride remains in the tracks of the pullout guide and enables a smooth operation of the pullout guide, thus it is still lubricated. Due to the mechanical load prior to pyrolysis, the boron nitride / graphite content in the mixture is incorporated into the raceways of the pullout guide.
  • the lubricant of the invention is particularly suitable for the lubrication of fittings in household appliances such as ovens or refrigerators, through its range of use of about - 50 ° C to about 600 ° C. For other areas, the application of the lubricant is conceivable, especially in areas where a food suitability is required.
  • pullout guides, hinges, flap fittings or other moving parts, in particular on household appliances can also be lubricated with the lubricant according to the invention.
  • the lubricants should be registered by the NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) in category H1. Reference is also made to ISO 21469.
  • the lubricants used preferably also meet the hygiene requirements according to the German version DIN EN ISO 21469: 2006.
  • a pullout guide 1 comprises a guide rail 2 and a running rail 3 movable relative to the guide rail.
  • the guide rail 2 and the running rail 3 are made of a bent sheet steel.
  • the guide rail 2 can be fixed to a side wall of a baking oven and on the running rail 3, a food support can be placed accordingly.
  • the track 3 is movably mounted on the guide rail 2 via rolling elements 4.
  • the guide rail 2 in the longitudinal direction of a plurality of raceways 6 for the spherical rolling elements 4, which are held in a rolling element cage 5.
  • a lubricant 7 is applied to a portion of the raceways 6 each. By rolling the rolling elements 4 on the sections with the lubricant 7, this is distributed over the entire track 6 on the guide rail 2 and on the raceways 8, which are formed on the running rail 3.
  • a pullout guide with a running rail 3 and a guide rail 2 is described. It is of course also possible to form the pullout guide as a full extension and to provide a center rail between the guide rail 2 and the running rail 3.
  • Lubricants and lubricants are boron nitride and graphite, which, due to their hexagonal structure, are relatively easy to disperse when rubbed on a surface and subsequently prevent friction.
  • the mixture BNC has tribological and other physical and chemical properties, which makes it possible to use it as a dry lubricant with hygroscopic properties in the household appliance sector.
  • the powder has sufficient sliding properties after high temperature stress as it can occur in pyrolysis (self-cleaning process in the oven at 600 ° C), as well as at minus temperatures in freezers.
  • the temperature stress has a different influence on the mixed substances at common temperatures in the oven, the sliding friction of both substances is taken.
  • the vesicle-containing range up to 100 ° C, as well as with high air humidity, the main lubricating effect of graphite, which unfolds its lubricating effect in the presence of moisture best. In the low temperature range and temperatures above 400 ° C, the lubricating effect is mainly at BN.
  • the BNC mixture can also be further processed with different methods. Suitable methods of application are spraying with a wet carrier, brushing and wet carrier, mixing by means of drum technique or dipping in a wet carrier. Furthermore, a spraying process via nozzles, even with pasty consistency of the mixture, conceivable.
  • the BNC powder is mixed with a wet carrier such as water, alcohol or food oils, fats together, then depending on the Nassconce a suspension (heterogeneous solid / liquid mixture), a dispersion (homogeneous solid / liquid mixture) or an emulsion (heterogeneous liquid / liquid mixture).
  • a wet carrier such as water, alcohol or food oils, fats together
  • the subsequent mixture may consist of solid / liquid substances, which are then further processed in the above-mentioned processes.
  • Both boron nitride and carbon have hexagonal and cubic modifications of their crystal structure, with hexagonal carbon modification widely known as graphite and cubic modification as diamond. Similar to graphite, the hexagonal boron nitride also has a layer structure, with the overlapping layers being relatively easy to shift relative to one another and thus producing a sliding and lubricating effect. These synergies between graphite and boron nitride allow for mixing in the ratios mentioned.
  • the performance of the BNC-Si lubricants used is based on a physical and tribochemical effect for use in extracts and hinges. This occurs particularly advantageous in the range of -50 to + 220 ° C. With a consistently high mechanical load, you will get an almost constant viscosity within the specified temperature range.
  • the viscosity of BNC-Si lubricant is in the range between 100-1000 mm 2 / s, is determined at 25 ° C according to DIN 51562 and classifies the BNC-Si lubricants in the category of low to medium viscosity substances. Due to the high hydrophobicity of the lubricants form a corrosion protection, which leads neither to bleeding in the temperature range, nor to oil secretions, even over long periods of time.
  • the viscosity data refer to the lubricants without added solids.
  • BNC-Si lubricants do not occur when using BNC-Si lubricants.
  • a high pressure absorption capability comes into play.
  • a provided with BNC silicone lubricant drawer slide even under high mass load, for example by Gargutieri, consistently good sliding properties.
  • the BNC-Si lubricant is applied with silicone oil.
  • the low surface tension in conjunction with a pronounced surface activity at 25 ° C. of 20-22 mN / m, preferably 20.9-21.2 mN / m, allows complete wetting of a large surface area during application.
  • other solvents can be added to the lubricant.
  • a BNC-Si lubricant layer is highly water-repellent and chemically inert to vegetable oils, mineral oils, gases, dilute acids and alkalis as well as most aqueous solutions. Due to its highly hydrophobic properties also a bacterial or fungal attack of the lubricant is excluded.
  • BNC-Si lubricants are radiation resistant, oxidation resistant, non-toxic, non-flammable and physiologically inert and odorless.
  • the color of the lubricant is adjustable by the BNC ratio.
  • FIG. 6 Measurements are shown in the form of a diagram, which can be described the properties of a BNC-Si paste, which was applied as a lubricant on an electrodeposited aluminum surface.
  • the pullout guide with 15000 double strokes ie a extension and retraction of the pullout guide, was tested for wear.
  • the pull-out rail was subjected several times to pyrolysis cycles of 500 ° C., which were repeated once in each case after 750 double strokes. This serves to simulate the conditions to which the drawer runner is exposed in pyrolysis furnaces.
  • the pullout guide was loaded during this experiment with a mass of 11 kg and subjected to a total of 100 pyrolysis runs.
  • the forces which were used to pull out the pullout guide were in the range between 3.5 and 6.5 N, the fluctuations being relatively constant around a mean value of 5.0 N and observed no increase or decrease in the force on average is.
  • the measurement results show a consistent runnability with quiet running with little effort (classification 1-7, where 1 of the highest running quality, with smooth running, and 7 of the lowest running quality, with blocking and halting run, corresponds).
  • the measurement results also show a constant mobility with quietly pounding barrel (classification 1-7, where 1 is defined as discreet noise and 7 as disturbing, booming noise).
  • test number lubrication composition double strokes pyrolysis test result test result 1 BN: C: NO paste 25:25:50 BNC: oil 17500 60 Gray coloration of the surface Running test went trouble-free 2
  • compositions which are listed in the table refer in each case to percentage mass fractions.
  • Si the percentage mass fractions of silicone oils or silicone pastes were characterized.
  • NO was used to denote the percentage by weight of native oils.
  • PFPE was used to denote the percentage by weight of perfluoroethyloxide oil.
  • composition under test number 2 or 6 according to the invention.
  • this formulation shows no change in the running properties or runnability.
  • the silicone oil used in this exemplary composition consists essentially of polydimethylsiloxane, moreover, the particle size of the hexagonal boron nitride used is about 5 microns and the particle size of the graphite used also about 5 microns. A particle size of about 5 microns shows a particularly good lubricating property. Investigated were investigated particle sizes in the range of 0.1 microns to 8 microns.
  • the boron nitride and graphite particles roll into the surfaces.
  • the rolled-in BNC particles can not be removed from the pull-out guides in the dishwasher after only 100 double strokes. After 25 cleaning applications in the intensive cleaning program, the drawer slides are still fully functional. Thus, a dishwasher resistance is achieved. Household and industrial dishwashers were used to investigate dishwasher safety.
  • both the particle sizes of the boron nitride and of the graphite are subject to a certain fluctuation range.
  • the particle sizes can vary between 0.1-500 ⁇ m.
  • the fraction was used with a particle size of about 5 microns.
  • the viscosity of the liquid lubricant can be varied without departing from the scope of the inventive concept.
  • the lubricant meets the testing standards of DIN 21469: 2006 as a food grade lubricant.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP12167595.3A 2008-10-24 2009-10-22 Schmiermittel Active EP2508805B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008053022 2008-10-24
DE102009009124A DE102009009124A1 (de) 2008-10-24 2009-02-16 Auszugsführung für Haushaltsgeräte
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EP2338003B1 (de) 2016-09-21
CN102165264A (zh) 2011-08-24
JP2012506527A (ja) 2012-03-15
JP5691057B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
US20110187253A1 (en) 2011-08-04
PL2338003T3 (pl) 2017-02-28
KR20110079748A (ko) 2011-07-07
EP2338003A1 (de) 2011-06-29
EP2508805A1 (de) 2012-10-10
WO2010046456A1 (de) 2010-04-29
KR101619213B1 (ko) 2016-05-10
ES2608499T3 (es) 2017-04-11
CN102165264B (zh) 2014-03-19
DE102009009124A1 (de) 2010-04-29

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