EP2496908A1 - Fliegerbombe - Google Patents
FliegerbombeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2496908A1 EP2496908A1 EP09749015A EP09749015A EP2496908A1 EP 2496908 A1 EP2496908 A1 EP 2496908A1 EP 09749015 A EP09749015 A EP 09749015A EP 09749015 A EP09749015 A EP 09749015A EP 2496908 A1 EP2496908 A1 EP 2496908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bomb
- penetrator
- aerial
- explosive
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B25/00—Fall bombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aerial bomb.
- Aircraft bombs are stored without the attachments, such as detonator, wind turbine generator, power cable, steering devices and suspension lugs. Only before an application, the attachments are attached and transferred the aerial bomb in a ready state.
- the term aerial bomb applies primarily to the storage state in which the aforementioned attachments are not yet mounted.
- an advanced aircraft bomb is known.
- This aerial bomb is based on a known explosive bomb.
- the advanced aircraft bomb has an enclosure whose outer dimensions match exactly with the known explosive bomb. Likewise, the mass properties match the known explosive bomb.
- a penetrator is arranged, which has an explosive charge in the rear.
- a standardized bomb shell often weighs more than a third of the total mass of an aerial bomb and is therefore not used here. Rather, the envelope is a newly developed lightweight component in order to give the penetrator a higher mass and thus a higher efficiency.
- a generic aerial bomb is the aerial bomb BLU-126 / B-.
- the BLU-126 / B- has the following features:
- the bombshell is the bombshell of the MK 82 aviation bomb
- the bomb shell is made of steel
- the bomb shell has a smaller bow opening and a larger rear opening.
- the aerial bomb is known from the Internet (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mk 82, 25 February 2008).
- the aerial bomb BLU-126 / B- represents a variant of the MK 82.
- the MK 82 is the most frequently used explosive bomb in the US and NATO forces.
- the air bomb BLU-126 / B was built on the request of the United States Navy after a bomb for minor collateral damage during air raids.
- LCDB Low Collateral Damage Bomb
- the aerial bomb has a standardized bomb shell.
- the bomb shell is in particular the bomb envelope of the aerial bomb MK 81, 82, 83 or 84.
- Such bomb cases are available in large numbers.
- the use of these bomb covers reduces costs.
- the bomb cover is made of steel and has a bow opening and a rear opening. These are the conditions for a slim penetrator, which is located in the bomb envelope.
- the Bombshell designed for an explosive bomb now serves as a bombshell for a penetrator.
- a penetrator can be regarded as slender, in particular, if it has a length which is more than 7 times its maximum outside diameter.
- the distance between the tip of the penetrator and the bow opening is less than 500 mm. This ensures that the penetrator has a sufficient length to ensure a high level of effect in the target.
- the distance of the rear end of the penetrator to the rear end of the bomb envelope is smaller than 50 mm. Also with this
- the mass of the penetrator substantially corresponds to the mass of the explosive charge, which in the as
- Explosive bomb trained aerial bomb is inserted. With this measure it is achieved that the penetrator receives the maximum possible mass. The penetrator almost completely replaces the former explosive charge. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the maximum
- Cross-sectional area of the penetrator smaller than the cross-sectional area of the rear opening of the bomb shell. This facilitates the installation of the penetrator in the bomb shell. at During assembly, the penetrator can be inserted through the rear opening into the bomb shell.
- the maximum cross-sectional area of the penetrator is greater than the cross-sectional area of the bow opening.
- this measure has the disadvantage that the penetrator must widen the narrower bow opening of the bomb envelope.
- the advantages lie in the fact that in the present framework, which are still discussed in the embodiment, the penetrator receives its maximum possible mass.
- the penetrator on a arranged in the rear explosive charge can be ignited at the time of target impact or delayed. With the explosive charge a localized effect is to be achieved. Collateral damage should be avoided.
- the mass fraction of the explosive charge to the total mass of the penetrator is a maximum size of 20%. This places the focus of the effect on penetration, with the
- an igniter receiving bush is arranged in the explosive charge of the penetrator, which has the same dimensions as the detonator bush of the explosive bomb. For a soldier this means easy handling. He has in the context of deployment in the same way to use the detonator in the fuze receiving socket, as in the previous explosive bomb.
- the bomb shell on a receiving socket for a wind turbine generator wherein in the penetrator, a cable channel is arranged, which extends from the Zünderabilitybuchse up to the bottom opening of the receiving socket of the wind turbine generator.
- a cable channel is arranged, which extends from the Zündereffortbuchse up to the bottom opening of the receiving socket of the wind turbine generator.
- the penetrator is fixed with a fixing agent in the bomb envelope. The fixative fixes the position of the penetrator during storage, transport and use until impact with the target.
- the fixing agent is mounting foam. This represents a cost-effective measure.
- the mass of the mounting foam is insignificant relative to the total mass.
- the standardized bomb shell mechanical interfaces on the front of a use steering devices are anmontierbar. Existing, standardized steering devices of the previous explosive bomb can be used.
- Figure 1 shows a bomb with penetrator in longitudinal section.
- FIG. 1 shows an aerial bomb 1.
- the aerial bomb 1 has a standardized bomb shell 10.
- the bombshell 10 is the bombshell of the aerial bomb MK 82.
- the bombshell can also be the bombshell of the smaller aircraft bomb MK 81 or the larger aircraft bombs MK 83 or 84.
- the aerial bombs of MK types are explosive bombs.
- the bomb shell 10 is made of steel and has a smaller bow opening 11 and a larger rear opening 12. Unlike the explosive bomb in which the bomb shell is filled with explosive, now a slender penetrator 20 is disposed in the bomb shell 10.
- FIG. 2a shows an aerial bomb shortly before a target 100.
- the target 100 is a concrete target.
- the speed of the aerial bomb has a size of approx. 250 m / s.
- the bomb shell 10 and the penetrator 20 have the same speed at the beginning.
- the distance a between the tip of the penetrator 20 and the bow opening is greater than 100 mm, preferably greater than 150 mm.
- the distance a is also shown. This distance a importantly ensures that the bomb shell 10 is still in front of the top of the penetrator on the target occurs.
- a pre-damage takes place in the target, which is essentially caused by the structural strength of the bomb envelope and which significantly facilitates the penetration of the target by the subsequent penetrator.
- the mass refers to the storage condition in which the attachments are not mounted yet.
- the same standardized attachment parts can be used as in the original explosive bomb.
- the attachments are:
- the wind turbine generator 60 in the receiving socket 14 is the wind turbine generator 60 in the receiving socket 14.
- the power connection cable (not shown) mounted in the cable duct 26, the front steering device 40, which may have a seeker head and is fastened via the mechanical interface 16,
- the rear steering device 50 which has a tail with steering wings and is held over the mechanical interface 17 and
- the suspension eyes 70a and 70b for attachment to the support platform.
- the original explosive bomb contains a mass of about 90 kg explosive.
- the mass of the penetrator 20 corresponds to the mass of the explosive charge which was used in the explosive bomb designed as an aerial bomb.
- the mass of the penetrator therefore has a size of about 90 kg.
- the mass of the bomb shell 10 has a size of about 120 kg. Thus, a mass of about 3 kg remains for the further fastening parts, such as for the front spacer bushing 18 and the lid 80th
- the penetrator 20 is fixed in the bomb sheath 10 with a fixing agent.
- the fixing agent is mounting foam 30, whose mass is so small that it can be neglected in the mass design of the penetrator 20.
- the spacer bushing 18 centers the penetrator and facilitates assembly.
- the distance a between the tip of the penetrator 20 and the bow opening of the bomb sheath 10 should be at least so large that the front, provided in the standardized bomb sheath, slightly changed Igniter housing can be installed as a spacer sleeve 18. The slight change refers to a centering for the penetrator tip.
- the round rear opening 12 of the bomb cover 10 has a diameter of 150 mm.
- the maximum outer diameter of the penetrator 20 is smaller and has a size of about 140 mm, to allow installation over the rear opening 12.
- the maximum cross-sectional area of the penetrator 20 with a diameter of about 140 mm is greater than the cross-sectional area of the bow opening 1 1 with a diameter of about 80 mm. This results from the given boundary conditions, which pretend that the physical properties of the standard explosive bomb must not be changed.
- the maximum cross-sectional area of the penetrator is greater than the cross-sectional area of the bow opening.
- a minimum distance a is provided in order to generate a pre-damage to the target with the bomb envelope which hits.
- penetrators are as slim as possible for a high level of effect in the target. Therefore, the distance a between the tip of the penetrator 20 and the bow opening 11 is smaller than 500 mm, preferably smaller than 300 mm.
- the distance b of the rear end of the penetrator to the rear end of the bomb cover 10 is smaller than 50 mm. In the exemplary embodiment, the distance b corresponds to the floor thickness of the rear-mounted cover 80.
- the penetrator 20 has a arranged in the rear explosive charge 21.
- the mass fraction of the explosive charge 21 to the total mass of the penetrator 20 has a maximum size of 20%.
- the explosive charge 21 has a mass of about 10 kg.
- a fuze receiving socket 25 is arranged, which has the same dimensions as the detonator socket of the explosive bomb, from which the bomb shell is taken.
- Fig. 2c of the built-in anti-aircraft bomb detonator 90 is located.
- the ignition timing of the igniter 90 may be adjusted, for example, by the carrier aircraft. Either the ignition timing can coincide with the impact time or over a time delay after the impact time.
- the penetrator is in a position suitable for ignition of the small explosive charge 21.
- the standardized bomb shell 10 has a receiving bushing 14 for a wind turbine generator.
- a cable channel 26 is arranged, which extends from the Zünderinformationkuchse 25 to the bottom opening 15 of the receiving socket 14 of the wind turbine generator.
- the standardized bomb shell has a front mechanical interface 16 and a rear mechanical interface 17.
- a front steering device 40 or a rear steering device 50 may be mounted.
- the front steering device 40 may include a seeker head.
- the rear steering device may have a tail with adjustable wings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/007887 WO2011054361A1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Fliegerbombe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2496908A1 true EP2496908A1 (de) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2496908B1 EP2496908B1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=42269610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09749015.5A Active EP2496908B1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Fliegerbombe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8689694B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2496908B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2496908T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2437341T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL218551A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011054361A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203973B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191465U1 (ru) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-08-07 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | Атомная бомба |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9587921B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2017-03-07 | Robert T. Faxon | Warhead casings and methods of manufacture |
EP3105538B1 (de) | 2014-02-11 | 2017-09-27 | Raytheon Company | Munition mit penetrator und einem externen kabelbaum |
US9810513B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-11-07 | Raytheon Company | Munition modification kit and method of modifying munition |
US9739583B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-08-22 | Raytheon Company | Fragmentation munition with limited explosive force |
DE202015004089U1 (de) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-04 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Penetrator |
US9909848B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | Raytheon Company | Munition having penetrator casing with fuel-oxidizer mixture therein |
US10132603B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-20 | Darren J. Kennedy | Projectile device fired in a flight trajectory towards a target |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2339833A1 (fr) | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-26 | Thomson Brandt | Corps perforant de projectile et munition equipee d'un tel corps |
DE19535218C1 (de) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-02-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Ballistisches Geschoß |
DE19600167C1 (de) | 1996-01-04 | 2003-07-17 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Penetrator |
US5939662A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-08-17 | Raytheon Company | Missile warhead design |
US6408762B1 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 2002-06-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Clamp assembly for shrouded aerial bomb |
US6389977B1 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 2002-05-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Shrouded aerial bomb |
DK1367358T3 (da) * | 1997-12-11 | 2009-02-02 | Lockheed Corp | Afskærmet luftbombe |
US6276277B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-08-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Rocket-boosted guided hard target penetrator |
US6374744B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-04-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Shrouded bomb |
ES2330223T3 (es) * | 2003-07-04 | 2009-12-07 | Industria Meccanica Zane' S.R.L. | Metodo de fabricacion de dispositivos balisticos inertes para entrenamiento y dispositivo balistico fabricado conforme a dicho metodo. |
FR2871226B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-08-18 | Tda Armements Sas Soc Par Acti | Projectile, notamment bombe de penetration anti- infrastructure et procede de penetration d'un tel projectile a travers une paroi |
FR2887021B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-08-31 | Tda Armements Sas Soc Par Acti | Kit d'aide a la penetration equipant une bombe, notamment anti-infrastructure, projectile penetrant equipe d'un tel kit, et procede de penetration dans une cible |
US7886668B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2011-02-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Metal matrix composite energetic structures |
FR2910612B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-10-02 | Ateliers Mecaniques De Pont Su | Bombe aerienne de penetration munie d'un revetement externe. |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 ES ES09749015.5T patent/ES2437341T3/es active Active
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/EP2009/007887 patent/WO2011054361A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-04 EP EP09749015.5A patent/EP2496908B1/de active Active
- 2009-11-04 DK DK09749015.5T patent/DK2496908T3/da active
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 IL IL218551A patent/IL218551A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-04 US US13/463,988 patent/US8689694B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 ZA ZA2012/03973A patent/ZA201203973B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011054361A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191465U1 (ru) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-08-07 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | Атомная бомба |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL218551A0 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US8689694B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
IL218551A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
US20120291651A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
ES2437341T3 (es) | 2014-01-10 |
ZA201203973B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2496908B1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
DK2496908T3 (da) | 2013-12-09 |
WO2011054361A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
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