EP2482015B1 - Kühlschrank - Google Patents
Kühlschrank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2482015B1 EP2482015B1 EP11195317.0A EP11195317A EP2482015B1 EP 2482015 B1 EP2482015 B1 EP 2482015B1 EP 11195317 A EP11195317 A EP 11195317A EP 2482015 B1 EP2482015 B1 EP 2482015B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- sliding frame
- locking
- refrigerator
- door element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/021—Sliding doors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/043—Doors, covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a commercial refrigerator, the vertical access opening is closed by a door assembly with at least two each offset in a vertical plane to each other transparent door elements.
- a refrigerator is to be understood as meaning both a freezer which cools to temperatures below 0 ° C. and a refrigerator which cools to temperatures above 0 ° C.
- a refrigerator which cools to temperatures above 0 ° C.
- two sliding transparent door elements that can only be opened alternately because of the overlap when opening, so that only half the opening width can be opened.
- Such a refrigerator is out DE 29511739 U1 known.
- the object of the invention is in contrast to create a commercial refrigerator for tight spaces, which can be easily and effectively filled.
- the refrigerator according to the invention has a refrigerator compartment surrounded by a refrigerator, in the front accessible shelves can be arranged.
- the lying in a vertical plane access opening of the cabinet body is closed by two each also lying in a vertical plane and deep offset from each other arranged transparent door elements.
- Each door member is mounted on a sliding frame, and pivotally supported relative to the sliding frame about a vertical axis on the sliding frame.
- the sliding frame is slidably mounted in the access opening on a fixed running rail of the cabinet body in the transverse direction.
- the door element can therefore in each case be pivoted relative to the sliding frame and can alternatively be displaced laterally together with the sliding frame in relation to the running rail or the cabinet body in the access opening.
- a switchable locking arrangement fixes the door element in the sales constellation unschwenkbar on the sliding frame, wherein the sliding frame on the running rail is freely displaceable. In the sales constellation, the door element is therefore only displaceable, but not pivotable.
- the locking arrangement fixes the sliding frame immovably to the running rail, in the closing position of the sliding frame, wherein the door element is pivotable relative to the sliding frame, as the pivoting of the door element is released by the locking arrangement.
- the door element is thus alternatively in its sales constellation a sliding door and in its filling constellation a hinged door.
- the refrigerator is suitable for confined spaces, as in the sales constellation, the door elements are movable.
- the sliding frame can be immovably fixed in its closed position and the pivoting functions of the door elements are released.
- the access opening can be fully open, so that the filling with new goods is facilitated.
- the locking arrangement is designed so that only the filling constellation or the sales constellation is always released.
- the locking arrangement preferably has a locking slide which can be displaced on the door element and which is displaceable between a door blocking position and a door release position.
- the gate valve has a tangential release opening which in the door release position of the gate valve is tangentially aligned with a pawl attached to the gate.
- the locking slide is preferably displaceable in the radial direction, wherein in the present case the spatial directions "tangential" and "radial” refer to the vertical pivot axis of the door element.
- the pawl projects downwardly from the pusher frame and is seated in the door lock position of the pawl in the pawl without tangentially aligning with the pawl release port.
- the release opening of the locking slide is tangentially aligned with the pawl such that the pawl can pass through the release opening during pivoting of the door element.
- the pawl is part of a between a blocking position and a release position pivotable about a vertical axis Sperrhebeis which is pivotally mounted on the sliding frame between a blocking position and a release position about a vertical axis.
- the locking lever has an adjusting cam whose rotational position is controlled by a control bar of the running rail.
- the pawl is therefore not a rigid component, but configured in a relatively small angle, for example, 40 ° pivotable.
- the control bar can for example be arranged such that they only in the closed position of the sliding frame the adjusting cam pivots into the release position, whereby the pawl is pivoted into its release position.
- the locking lever is biased by a spring element in the blocking position and is rotated by the control bar in the release position.
- the pawl In the pawl blocking position, the pawl blocks the gate in the door lock position so that the gate can not be moved to the door release position upon an actuation attempt. Only when the sliding frame is in its closed position, the control bar acts on the running rail with the adjusting cam of the Sperrhebeis such that the pawl is pivoted to the release position, so that the blockage of the locking slide is released. In this way it is ensured that the locking slide can only be pushed into the door release position when the sliding frame is in the closed position.
- the pawl on a locking lug which blocks a locking portion of the locking slide in the pawl blocking position.
- the locking slide on a key head which is linearly actuated from the front side of the door member.
- the front side is to be understood as meaning the narrow side of the door element, which describes a cylindrical surface when the door element is pivoted.
- the key top may be formed integrally with the gate valve.
- the Key head is relatively well hidden yet easily accessible.
- the locking slide is biased by a spring element in its door-locking position.
- the gate valve is therefore always in its door-lock position.
- the locking arrangement has at least one separate sliding-frame blocking element, by means of which the sliding frame is blocked immovably on the running rail when the pivoting function is released and / or when the door element is open. Only when in relation to the sliding frame, the door member is in its closed position, the sliding frame locking member releases the displaceability of the sliding frame, so that the sliding frame can be moved to its open position.
- the sliding frame blocking element ensures that the sliding frame remains immovable in its closed position when the door element is open.
- the sliding frame locking member comprises a pivotable frame locking lever on the sliding frame, which has a pawl and an actuating cam, wherein the locking pawl in its blocking position with a locking portion of the running rail cooperates lockingly when the sliding frame is in its closed position.
- the adjusting cam of the sliding frame locking lever is actuated by the door element, for example by a frame part of the door element.
- the sliding frame Sperrhebei may be biased by a spring element into its locking position, and is preferably moved by the standing in the door element closing position door element in the locking lever release position and held therein.
- the door element at the bottom in its pivot axis on a bearing shell with a radial opening through which in the door element closing position, a stationary axle bar, which is assigned to the cabinet body, can pass.
- a stationary axle bar which is assigned to the cabinet body.
- the axle bar can not protrude radially out of the bearing cup, but forms a radial bearing together with the bearing cup.
- a storage is provided below in the door pivot axis, is ensured by ensuring that only in the closed position of the door element, the door element can be moved together with the sliding frame.
- the bearing shell and the axle bar can not be separated, but form a pivot bearing.
- the sliding frame and the door element each have a horizontal profile body leg, forming a thrust bearing forming each other, wherein at least one profile body leg is coated with a lubricious coating.
- the sliding frame on the one hand and the door element on the other hand in each case in cross-section in opposite directions have C-shaped profile body, the clip-like interlock, the horizontal profile body legs each form the thrust bearing.
- the two profile body engage in the sliding function in such a way that when assembled results in an S-shaped cross-section. In this way, a compact construction is realized with simple profiles.
- the axial bearing of the door element on the sliding frame is formed by the lying in a horizontal plane profile body legs of the sliding frame on the one hand and the door element on the other.
- at least one of the two vertically superimposed legs of the profile body is coated with the sliding coating, for example with a plastic layer, in particular with a Teflon layer.
- each sliding frame is suspended in each case on two slides, which are mounted displaceably in the cabinet body side rail.
- the carriages have rolling elements, for example wheels, which ensure a particularly smooth running of the carriages in the running rail.
- the running rail has a longitudinal slot, through which a vertical connecting pin of the carriage protrudes downward, wherein the sliding frame is suspended on the connecting pin.
- a return arrangement acting on the sliding frame which pulls the sliding frame into its closed position.
- the restoring force generating element may be a spring or a weight.
- the rails assigned to the two sliding frames are arranged offset in depth relative to one another, so that the two sliding frames or the two door elements can be pushed against one another and brought to coincidence in this way.
- the cooling space 14 is cooled to temperatures above 0 ° C, for example to +5 ° C.
- the invention can also refer to a refrigerator whose cooling space 14 is cooled to temperatures below 0 ° C., for example to about -18 ° C.
- the refrigerator 10 has a cabinet body 12 surrounding the refrigerator compartment 14. In the refrigerator 14 more accessible from the front shelves 17 are arranged on which goods 18 can be stored.
- the cabinet body 12 has on the front side a large-area and in a vertical plane lying access opening 16 through which access to the goods 18 is possible or the refrigerator 14 can be filled with goods 18.
- a door assembly 11 which essentially comprises two door elements 20 1 , 20 2 , two sliding frames 24 1 , 24 2 , a dual-rail rail 22 and a respective locking arrangement 50.
- the door assembly 11 was retrofitted to the refrigerator 10, that is mounted after the installation of the refrigerator 10 in the access opening 16 later.
- the access opening 16 is in each case closed by the two transparent door elements 20 1 , 20 2 each offset in a vertical plane and offset in depth when the door elements 20 1 , 20 2 are in their closed position.
- the two door elements 20 1 , 20 2 each have a transparent glass pane 21, on each of which a handle 23 is fixed.
- the glass pane 21 is framed by an upper horizontal frame part 61, a hinge-side lateral vertical frame part 62 and a lower horizontal frame part 63.
- Each door element 20 1 , 20 2 is mounted in each case about a vertical pivot axis pivotally mounted on the associated sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 , which in turn is slidably suspended in each case in the two-rail track 22 in the transverse direction.
- the running rail 22 is rigidly fixed to the cabinet body 12.
- the running rail 22 has two in the depth directly adjacent to each other single rails, in each of which run two carriages 26,28, wherein on a pair of carriages each have a door member 20 1 , 20 2 is suspended.
- Each carriage 26, 28 has two wheels 27, by means of which the carriage 26, 28 can be displaced with little resistance in the respective rail of the double rail 22.
- Each carriage 26, 28 has a vertical connecting pin 29, which protrudes vertically downwards through a longitudinal slot 55 in the running rail 22 and, with its lower end, holds the respective sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 .
- Each door element 20 1 , 20 2 is mounted in each case on an associated overhead sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 about a vertical axis pivotally mounted in an upper pivot bearing.
- a respective bearing block 98 is fixed in the vertical joint-side frame part 62 with a vertical bearing pin 88 which is rotatably mounted in corresponding pivot bearing bores 31 of the slide frame 24 1 , 24 2 , as in FIG. 5 shown.
- Each door element 20 1 , 20 2 can thus be pivoted in relation to the sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 , if the pivoting function is selected, and can be moved in the transverse direction in relation to the cabinet body 12, when the sliding function is selected.
- the two individual rails of the running rail 22 each extend over the entire width of the access opening 16.
- the two door elements 24 1 , 24 2 can thus be moved in each sliding position over the entire width of the access opening 16 and completely made to coincide.
- a lock assembly 50 is provided at the top, with respect to the associated door element 20 1 , 20 2 , between a pivoting function of the door member 20 1 , 20 2 with respect to the associated sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 on the one hand and a sliding function of the Sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 with respect to the running rail 22 on the other hand can be switched.
- the locking arrangement 50 will be described below using the example of the left-hand door element 20 1 .
- the locking arrangement 50 has as movable elements a locking slide 32 on the door element 20 1 , a pivotable about a vertical axis door element Sperrhebei 34 and another about a vertical axis pivotable sliding frame locking lever 36. Both locking levers 34, 36 are arranged on the sliding frame 24 1 .
- the gate valve 32 is horizontally slidably disposed in the radial direction in the upper horizontal door frame member 61, at the radial outer end.
- the locking slide 32 is biased by a spring element 58 in its door-locking position, which in the FIG. 3 is shown.
- a front-side key head 33 of the locking slide 32 By operating a front-side key head 33 of the locking slide 32, the locking slide 32 can be moved against the biasing force of the spring element 58 in its door-release position.
- the key top 33 is accessible only from the front side of the door element 201, as in the FIG. 2 shown.
- the one-piece door element locking lever 34 has an adjusting cam 40, a lever axis 43 and a pawl 41, which are rigidly connected to each other.
- the lever axis 43 is rotatably mounted in the profile body in two openings of the profile body of the sliding frame 24 1 and is rotationally biased by a (not shown) spring element in a locking cam blocking position in which the pawl 41 'is rotated by about 20 ° relative to the release position , In the FIG. 3 is the pawl 41 in solid lines in the release position and in broken lines, the pawl 41 'is shown in its blocking position.
- control bar 51 is provided, through which the adjusting cam 40 of the door element Sperrhebeis 34 is rotated against the spring force of the spring element from the blocking position to the release position.
- the control bar 51 is arranged such that only in the closed position of the sliding frame 24 1 of the actuating cam 40 is actuated. If the sliding frame 24 1 is not in its closed position, the adjusting cam 40 is not actuated by the control bar 51, so that the locking lever and thus the pawl 41 are in the blocking position and the locking slide 32 is blocked in its door-locking position.
- the locking slide 32 has a tangential release opening 52, which has a slightly larger radial length than the pawl 41.
- the locking slide release opening 52 is aligned tangentially with the pawl 41, so that the door member 20 1 is no longer pivotally fixed to the sliding frame 241, but the pivoting of the door member 20 1 is released.
- the locking slide 32 or its key head 33 can be released again.
- the locking slide 32 has a pawl slope 54, pushed by the locking slide 32 during the closing of the door member 20 1 and the impact of the pawl 41 on the pawl 54 of the locking slide 32 against the spring force of the locking slide spring element 58 briefly in the door release position will, until the Pawl 41 has completely passed through the release opening 52, and the locking slide 32 is pushed back by the spring member 58 back to its door-locking position. To close the door element 20 1 , the locking slide 32 must therefore not be operated manually.
- the sliding-frame locking lever 36 serves as a sliding-frame blocking element, by means of which the sliding frame 24 1 is blocked immovably on the running rail 22 when the door-element pivot function is released or when the door element 20 1 is open.
- the one-piece frame locking lever 36 has a pawl 46, a lever axis 48 and an adjusting cam 47.
- the vertical lever axis 48 is rotatably mounted in two openings of the sliding frame 241.
- the frame lock lever 36 is about 20 ° between a locked position as in FIG FIG. 2 shown, and a release position pivotally.
- the locking lever 36 is biased by a spring element in its locking position. In the locked position, the pawl 46 engages lockingly behind a locking portion 49 of the running rail 22, so that the sliding frame 24 1 can no longer be pushed out of its closed position.
- the locking portion 49 is formed by an edge of the control bar 51.
- the adjusting cam 46 of the frame-locking lever 36 is rotated at fully closed door member 20 1 by a corresponding and standing in a vertical plane stop surface 53 of the upper horizontal frame member 61 of the door member 20 1 in its release position. Only when fully closed door element 20 1 , the pawl 46 is pivoted out of its locked position, and no longer engages behind the locking portion 49, so that the sliding frame 24 1 can be moved freely back in the direction of opening position.
- the access opening 16 of the cabinet body 12 is framed by the upper horizontal rail 22, the lower frame member 73 and two lateral frame members 72, wherein the two lateral frame members 72 are each formed as a hollow profile.
- a return arrangement 80 is provided on each side, which provide for the automatic return of the two sliding frame 24 1 , 24 2 in their closed positions.
- the in the FIG. 5 shown reset assembly 80 is essentially formed by a return weight 82 which is guided vertically in the lateral vertical frame member 72 and is suspended from a cable 84.
- the return part 82 carrying vertical part of the cable 84 is deflected in the upper corner of the access opening frame by a guide roller 86 by 90 ° in the horizontal and is fixed with its horizontal end to one of the two carriages 26 of the respective sliding frame 24 1 .
- the return arrangement 80 always pulls the sliding frame 24 1 including the door element 20 1 automatically back into the closed position.
- the lower pivot bearing 67 of the door element 201 is shown.
- the lower pivot bearing 67 is formed by a door shell 201 fixedly assigned bearing shell 65 on the one hand and a stationary axle web 76 of the lower access opening frame member 73 on the other.
- the bearing shell 65 has a vertical bearing bore 69 which is laterally accessible via the radial opening 66.
- the lateral opening 66 is narrower than the diameter of the bearing bore 69.
- the fixed axis web 76 is web-like, wherein the longitudinal orientation of the axis web 76 is located in the opening plane.
- the horizontal length of the axle web 76 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the circular bearing bore 69.
- the horizontal width of the axle web 76 is slightly smaller than the width of the bearing shell opening 66.
- the lower horizontal door frame member portion 63 is formed as a downwardly open U-shaped profile, of one or more corresponding vertical stationary Guide pins 78 which are fixed to the lower access opening frame member 73. Only in the closed position of the sliding frame 24 1 , the guide pin 78 can emerge through a side rail opening 68 from the frame part profile.
- both the lower pivot bearing 67 and the upper pivot bearing are designed as pure radial bearings.
- the thrust bearing is formed by two directly superposed legs 93,91 of the upper door frame member 61 on the one hand and the sliding frame 24 1 on the other.
- the two legs 91,93 lie in a horizontal plane.
- One of the two legs 91 has a plastic sliding coating 90 facing the other leg 93, which consists for example of Teflon. As a result, a low-friction thrust bearing is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11195317T PL2482015T3 (pl) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-12-22 | Szafa chłodnicza |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011009661A DE102011009661A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Kühlschrank |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2482015A2 EP2482015A2 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| EP2482015A3 EP2482015A3 (de) | 2013-11-20 |
| EP2482015B1 true EP2482015B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
Family
ID=45418483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11195317.0A Active EP2482015B1 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-12-22 | Kühlschrank |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2482015B1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102011009661A1 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK2482015T3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2754773T3 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HUE049115T2 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2482015T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101285257B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-07-11 | 주식회사 강탄산업 | 미닫이 도어를 갖는 냉장고 |
| CN105089439B (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | 一种柜体结构及采用该柜体结构的冷藏装置 |
| DE102015121647A1 (de) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-14 | PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Warenpräsentationsmöbel |
| CN110953809B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-08-03 | 广东凯比仑电器科技有限公司 | 一种可拆卸门体和多功能制冷装置 |
| CN111817193B (zh) * | 2020-06-27 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南东方电器有限公司 | 一种便于开合的开关柜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE803239C (de) * | 1948-11-30 | 1951-04-02 | Intertherm A G Fabrik Fuer Ele | Kuehlschrank |
| IT235035Y1 (it) * | 1994-07-28 | 2000-03-31 | Alpeninox Ind Spa | Apparecchio frigorifero verticale con chiusura perfezionata delle porte |
| JP3515452B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-04 | 2004-04-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 自動販売機のドア機構 |
| IT1396490B1 (it) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-12-14 | Blasi De | Banco vetrina refrigerato per gelati, a ridotto consumo energetico e ad elevata protezione dei prodotti contenuti |
| IT1401349B1 (it) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-07-18 | Cisaplast S P A | Porta per mobile frigorifero |
-
2011
- 2011-01-27 DE DE102011009661A patent/DE102011009661A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-22 DK DK11195317T patent/DK2482015T3/da active
- 2011-12-22 ES ES11195317T patent/ES2754773T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-22 HU HUE11195317A patent/HUE049115T2/hu unknown
- 2011-12-22 EP EP11195317.0A patent/EP2482015B1/de active Active
- 2011-12-22 PL PL11195317T patent/PL2482015T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2482015A3 (de) | 2013-11-20 |
| ES2754773T3 (es) | 2020-04-20 |
| PL2482015T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
| DK2482015T3 (da) | 2019-11-18 |
| EP2482015A2 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| HUE049115T2 (hu) | 2020-09-28 |
| DE102011009661A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
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