EP2481032A1 - Vorrichtung zur handhabung von wertscheinen und geldkassette zur aufnahme von wertscheinen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur handhabung von wertscheinen und geldkassette zur aufnahme von wertscheinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2481032A1 EP2481032A1 EP10759598A EP10759598A EP2481032A1 EP 2481032 A1 EP2481032 A1 EP 2481032A1 EP 10759598 A EP10759598 A EP 10759598A EP 10759598 A EP10759598 A EP 10759598A EP 2481032 A1 EP2481032 A1 EP 2481032A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- unit
- service
- cashbox
- inventory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
- G07D11/30—Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
- Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
- Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
- Y10S902/09—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with secure receptacle, e.g. safe, depository
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
- Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
- Y10S902/09—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with secure receptacle, e.g. safe, depository
- Y10S902/13—Dispensing, e.g. money cassette
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
- Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
- Y10S902/17—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with particular feeder or counter feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S902/00—Electronic funds transfer
- Y10S902/08—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM
- Y10S902/21—Terminal* with means permitting deposit or withdrawal, e.g. ATM with specific data output means or indicator
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for handling notes of value, comprising a safe for receiving Geldkasset ⁇ th, wherein in the vault at least one Geldkas ⁇ sette is received.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a cashbox for receiving banknotes.
- the device is, in particular, an ATM, an automated checkout system or an au ⁇ matic cash safe.
- the cash cassettes received in the ATMs, automated ⁇ rule POS system and / or the automatic cash safe shall be emptied in time ⁇ the before their maximum possible level is reached, or be filled in time before the cash box is completely empty. This is usually done by a service provider, in particular a Werttransportunter ⁇ take, which usually does not belong to the organization of the operator of the ATM, the automatic Kassensys ⁇ tems or the automatic cash deposit. In a closed cash cycle, a so-called cash cycle management second.
- the cash boxes are di ⁇ rectly exchanged between deposit-heavy devices and auslastllastigen devices without the money cassettes are previously spent in serving as a central cash center of the Werttransportologies to be emptied or filled there.
- the smooth running of such a closed cash cycle to ge ⁇ schrangn it is necessary that the cash boxes are reliably filled in time or emptied. So far it was common for the cash boxes WUR at fixed time punk ⁇ th agreed between the operator of the device and the service provider, emptied or filled ⁇ .
- This has the disadvantage that, in order to prevent a full cashbox from being emptied in time or an empty cashbox from being filled in time, it is necessary to select the time intervals between the emptying or filling very short. Therefore, the cash boxes are usually filled or emptied before this is actually necessary. This in turn means that the cash cassettes are emptied or filled more frequently than it would be necessary, so that unnecessarily high costs arise.
- the automated teller machines, automatic cash safes and / or au ⁇ matic POS systems are generally integrated in a Compu ⁇ ternetzwerk of the operator with which a plurality ⁇ number of ATMs, automated teller systems and / or automatic cash safes are connected and through which the operator data Information about the status of the devices, in particular the level of Geldkas ⁇ setten, transmitted and monitor the device.
- the disadvantage of this is that this results in a high cost for the operator of the device.
- Another option is to give the service provider access to the computer network of the operator, whereby it can independently monitor the level of the individual cash boxes and timely empty the Geldkas ⁇ cassettes or can fill.
- the problem with this is that via the computer networks of the operator, in particular ⁇ special in banks, access to confidential data mög ⁇ Lich is to which the service provider may not have access.
- One way to prevent this is the USAGE ⁇ -making elaborate firewall systems is ensured by the that the service provider has access only to the Informati ⁇ ons, which he needs for the filling and emptying the cash boxes.
- a disadvantage of the use of sol ⁇ cher firewall systems is that this results in high costs for the operator.
- the service providers have typically not only the ATMs, automatic Kassensys ⁇ systems and / or automatic cash safes of an operator, but a variety of operators.
- the use of firewall systems has therefore for the service provider the disadvantage that he has to adjust to a different network structure in any operator, thereby creating a high effort and high costs for the service provider ⁇ .
- WO 2007/014803 Al a system for reproducing a ⁇ and output of value is known. It is a connectable with various system devices Transferein ⁇ integrated with a banknote transport apparatus and a banknote storage device, into which the bank notes ⁇ entered, stored and can be reissued.
- a system and a method for handling cash logistics processes are known.
- the system comprises cash cassettes for receiving and / or withdrawing currency notes and means of transport for transporting the cash cassettes from and to ATMs.
- Radio equipment ⁇ integral of the device to the service entity is achieved that the stock data can be transmitted to theeriesein ⁇ uniform without the service Leis ⁇ processing unit access to the computer network of Operator Op ⁇ bers the device must have.
- transmitting the inventory data with information about the current inventory of the cashbox to the service unit is ⁇ ensures that the service provider can empty or fill the cashbox before the cashbox is completely filled ⁇ or completely emptied.
- the cash cassette includes a inventory data ⁇ store, in which at least the current stock of money ⁇ cassette is stored in security papers.
- the inventory data is particularly ermit ⁇ telt by the current inventory is read from the Bestands stylistspei ⁇ cher.
- the cash cassette may also include a component sensor for determining the current inventory of the cashbox to notes of value umfas ⁇ sen.
- a control unit compares the current stock of notes of value with an upper limit and / or a lower limit value, and when the radio unit to the service unit übermit ⁇ telt if the current inventory proceeds via ⁇ the inventory data to the upper limit value or the current stock falls below the lower limit.
- the Be ⁇ status data sent to the service unit ⁇ that before the cash box is fully filled or fully ⁇ constantly emptied.
- the limits are particularly chosen so that the responsible for the filling and emptying the money cassette ⁇ service provider has enough time to empty the cashbox or to fill, so that there is no downtime of the apparatus arise.
- the control unit is particularly ⁇ a central control unit of the device, which reads the stock data of all received in the device from the respective cash cassettes Bestandsda ⁇ ten Boulevardn the money cassettes with the upper and and lower limits.
- the limits from cash box to cash box can be preset differently.
- each cashbox can also include its own control unit, which compares the current status with the limit values. In this way, it is achieved that the cash cassettes can manage their inventory independently of the device before ⁇ direction.
- the cashbox comprises a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) having a storage area in which the inventory data and / or the authentication data are stored.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- the SIM to ⁇ summarizes particular the authentication data storage and inventory data memory.
- the use of a SIM Au ⁇ thentauthorisedschalatorium immediately and / or Bestands schemesspei ⁇ cher is advantageous because the SIM for dialing into the Mo ⁇ bilfunknetz is required via the radio unit in any case, can be so that no more storage elements.
- the SIM comes standard Authentoidssda ⁇ th, which are needed to authenticate the SIM over the mobile communications provider ⁇ .
- This authentication data can also be used to authenticate the cashbox ge ⁇ geninate the service entity, which means no additional authentication data required to ⁇ .
- other authentication data can be used for authentication to the service unit.
- the use of a SIM is advantageous because SIM can be procured inexpensively.
- the cashbox is uniquely assigned a telephone number with the help of the SIM.
- These Telephone number can be used in particular for the identification of the cashbox by the service unit who ⁇ and is in particular part of the transmitted to the service ⁇ processing unit authentication data.
- On the SIM application data can be stored for encryption and / or signing of the service unit data to be sent and / or decoding and / or over ⁇ testing the signature received from the service unit data.
- the apparatus is preferably connected via a wired and / or wireless network connection with a computer ⁇ network of the operator of the device, whereby the operator of the device can the status of the device, for example the stock of réellenom ⁇ menen in the apparatus cash cassettes monitor.
- the data transfer via the radio unit of the apparatus for service Leis ⁇ processing unit and / or of the service entity to the device is done separately and independently of this network connection.
- the radio unit preferably transmits the inventory data to the service unit if it has previously received query data from the service unit.
- ⁇ through ensures that the service unit at any time ⁇ can query the inventory data, if needed, so that a continuous monitoring of the stock of the cashbox is possible.
- the radio unit only transmits data to theellessein ⁇ integrated from when the radio unit has received authentication data to uniquely authenticate ⁇ tion of the service unit from the occasionssein ⁇ unit. This ensures that it is ensured that the inventory ⁇ data are transmitted only to the authorized service unit and can not be queried by any mobile subscribers ⁇ .
- the au- include fiz michswolf via which the wireless unit authenticates the service Leis ⁇ processing unit, a telephone number of the service entity. In addition to the telephone number, in particular a PIN and / or a password is transmitted via which the authentication takes place.
- ⁇ to the service unit preferably comprises just ⁇ if a SIM.
- the service unit calls for transferring the query data ⁇ preferably the telephone number of the cashbox to, from the inventory data to be queried. This cash box transmits the inventory data to the service ⁇ power unit after the service unit au ⁇ was thent .
- the money cassette interrupts the established between it and the service entity Mobilfunkverbin ⁇ manure after it has received the polling data, and calls the service unit for transmitting the Bestandsda ⁇ th back.
- This increases the security of REMtra ⁇ supply is increased by ensuring that the radio unit transmits the data about the recall only the services ⁇ unit, whose phone number is stored for example in a storage area of the SIM of the cashbox.
- the radio unit comprises in particular a mobile telephone for sending and receiving the data.
- a simple and inexpensive construction of the radio unit is achieved.
- each cashbox an authentication data memory at ⁇ sums are stored in the authentication data to uniquely Au ⁇ authentication runs the cashbox by the service ⁇ unit in the vault.
- each cashbox comprises an inventory data store, are stored in the inventory data with In ⁇ formations on a current inventory of the respective cashbox to banknotes.
- the device comprises four cash cassettes.
- each cash cassette is periodically ⁇ returning connected again for a preset time interval via a data line to the radio unit, so that the mobile radio connection between the respective currency cassette and of the service entity to be built on ⁇ in this time interval can and the authentication data and / or the inventory data can be transmitted.
- the cash box may receive the request data from the service unit. In this way it is achieved that can be transmitted from each received in the vault Geldkas ⁇ sette data to the service unit, although the device ver ⁇ adds only one radio unit.
- the preset time interval is chosen to be the same length, in particular for each cashbox. Alternatively, the time interval may also depend on the experiential frequency, in which the cash cassettes must be emptied for a particular denomination or filled difference, be ⁇ Lich preset length.
- the device may also comprise a SIM via which the clearly assigned a telephone number.
- Fer ⁇ ner include all in the vault of the device-housed ⁇ NEN money cassettes each a SIM, through which the respective cash box each having a telephone number is unique zugeord ⁇ net. For each of these telephone numbers a Rufweiter ⁇ line is set to the phone number of the device.
- the service unit sends to query the Bestan ⁇ of a cashbox the query data to the Telephones Interest ⁇ mer of the cashbox.
- the query data is forwarded via the call forwarding and ⁇ ⁇ emp catch of the radio unit.
- the radio unit connects via a data line to the cashbox, ge ⁇ directed to the query data was and transmits the authentication data and / or the inventory data of the currency cassette to the service unit.
- This embodiment of the He ⁇ -making ensures that all cash cassettes received in the vault of the Vorrich ⁇ equipment, may be contacted by the service ⁇ power unit at any time and at any time the inventory of all recorded in the device Geldkas ⁇ cassettes can be queried. Thus no time Inter ⁇ valle must be considered.
- the service unit is preferably integrated into a service center remote from the device of a service provider charged with filling and emptying the cashbox.
- the service unit is in particular part of a data processing system of a security transport company.
- the device comprises an authentication data memory, in the authentication data for unique Authentifizie ⁇ tion of the device are stored.
- the device further comprises a maintenance data store, are stored in the Wartungsda ⁇ th.
- the radio unit transmits the Authen ⁇ taimssoire and maintenance data to a service Leis ⁇ processing unit by means of mobile telephony.
- the service data comprise information, in particular disorders of the device information of fail memories, log files, values before ⁇ set parameters and / or actual values of parame ⁇ tern.
- the service unit Since the transmission of the maintenance data inde ⁇ pending on the computer network of the operator of Vorrich ⁇ processing in which the device is integrated, is performed by the radio unit, the service unit has no access to the computer ⁇ network of the operator, so that the operator be Compu ⁇ network via expensive systems, such as firewalls, for the data exchange with the service provider off ⁇ secure. Thus, a simple and cost-effective remote maintenance is possible.
- the radio unit receives from theeriesein ⁇ standardized means of mobile radio transmitted data with at least ei ⁇ nem be preset setting value, and / or at least ei ⁇ ner instruction to be executed.
- the service unit is in particular integrated into a service center of a service company commissioned with the maintenance of the device. riert.
- the service unit for maintenance of the Vorrich ⁇ processing and service unit for filling and de ⁇ empty the cash cassettes can be identical. Alternatively, the service units may also be different units.
- the maintenance data memory may comprise a control unit for controlling the pre ⁇ direction, processes the program data of a Computerpro ⁇ program.
- the control unit reads out the authentication data stored in the authentication data memory of the device and generates a unique reference value.
- the radio unit transmits reference data for generating a device-specific license key to a license management unit by means of mobile radio, the reference data comprising the reference value. Further emp ⁇ the radio unit begins the license key comprehensive data from the license management unit and the control unit switches a function of this license key at least a functional module of the computer program free. In this way, a simple licensing procedure for the computer program to be processed by the control unit is achieved.
- the licensing and license management can finally be carried out ⁇ over the cellular connection, so it is not necessary that employees of the licensor to license the location of the device fah ⁇ ren.
- By submitting the reference data and the comprehensive license key data on the Mobile radio ⁇ tion is no access to the computer network of Betrei ⁇ bers, in which the device is integrated, required, so that no security measures against access by the licensor to data for which he is not authorized, are necessary.
- the licensing About updates are provided for the computer program ⁇ available through the cellular connection between the fashionedverwal ⁇ processing unit and the radio unit and installed, for example by means of remote maintenance and / or are cared for.
- the cashbox comprises a radio unit for sending data from the cashbox to a service unit by means of mobile radio and / or for receiving data transmitted by the service unit by means of mobile radio. Furthermore, the cashbox has a storage element in which authentication data for unique authentication of the cashbox are stored.
- the radio unit transmits the authentication data and inventory data with information about the current state of the Be ⁇ cashbox to notes of value to the service Leis ⁇ processing unit by means of mobile telephony.
- the cashbox the inventory data regardless of egg ⁇ ner device itself carry to the service unit via ⁇ and / or may be contacted directly by the service unit by mobile telephony. In this way, the inventory data can be queried at any time by the service ⁇ unit, even if the cashbox is currently not in an ATM, an automatic POS system and / or an automatic cash deposit be ⁇ finds.
- the cashbox comprises a SIM that includes a storage area in which the authentication data is stored.
- Both the radio unit and the SpeI ⁇ storage element or the SIM will still make the same manner be formed as previously for the radio unit, the Be ⁇ state data memory or the SIM of the device specified.
- the cashbox can be further developed with the features specified in the dependent claims on the claim 1. As well as an authenticated can taimsschal and / or the inventory data have the same data structures as previously described in the claims referring back to the inde ⁇ pending patent claim 1 dependent patent applica ⁇ a reflection of specified.
- the radio unit sends to the service entity at a Manipu ⁇ lation of the cash box or the attempt to tamper with data of an alarm message.
- the cash box may inform theeriesein ⁇ integrated directly via a manipulation attempt or manipulation so that theeriesein ⁇ ness can take timely countermeasures.
- a device for handling bank notes which includes a vault, in which at least one cashbox, preferably a plurality of cashboxes, the above-described embodiment is taken on ⁇ .
- the device comprises a first radio unit arranged outside the vault and a second radio unit arranged inside the vault.
- the first radio ⁇ unit transmits data to a service unit with ⁇ means mobile and receives data from the service ⁇ unit.
- the second radio unit transmits data by means of mobile ⁇ radio to the radio units of recorded in the vault cash cassettes and receives data from the radio units which ⁇ ser cash cassettes.
- the first radio unit and the second Radio unit are connected to each other via a cable for transmission of data, wherein the first radio unit received from the service entity data Da ⁇ tenrés transmits to the second radio unit, which in turn sends this data to the cashbox by means of mobile telephony.
- the second radio unit receives the data transmitted by the cash ⁇ cassette and transmits this data via the data cable to the first radio unit, which in turn transmits this data to the service unit via mobile phone ⁇ .
- the device may also include no radio unit and the vault be such formed from ⁇ that the radio units of recorded in the vault cash cassettes sends data directly to the service Leis ⁇ processing unit or can be received from the service entity.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a device for handling bank notes according to a first Ausry ⁇ tion of the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a device for handling bank notes according to a second Ausry ⁇ tion of the invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a device for handling bank notes according to a third Ausry ⁇ tion of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a cashbox
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a device for handling bank notes according to a fourth Ausu ⁇ tion of the invention.
- the device 10 is an ATM in this embodiment. Alterna ⁇ tively, the device 10 may also be an automatic cash ⁇ system or an automatic cash deposit.
- the cash machine 10 comprises a safe 12, in which two money cassettes 14a, 14b are accommodated.
- the cashbox 14a, 14b are protected by the vault 12 before a unautorisier ⁇ th access.
- the ATM 10 may also have only one currency cassette 14a, 14b to or more than two currency cassettes 14a, 14b umfas ⁇ sen.
- the cash cassettes 14a, 14b are via a non ⁇ represent provided with a transport path also not Darge ⁇ set input and output module for payment and / or payment of value from ⁇ connected.
- the two cash boxes 14a, 14b each comprise an inventory data memory 16a, 16b and a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) 18a, 18b.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- the inventory data storage 16a, 16b are each stock data containing information about the refreshes ⁇ economic existence of the respective currency cassette 14a, 14b at a value seem ⁇ stored.
- the serial number, the order of the denomination or currency of all stored in the respective Geldkas ⁇ sette 14a, 14b recorded notes of value where ⁇ second by a closed cash cycle, a so-called cash cycle management Order, is possible because at any time the current inventory of cash cassettes 14a, 14b is known. This allows the cash cassettes 14a, 14b exchanged between different ATM 10 who ⁇ without first revision must be performed.
- the ATM 10 includes a radio unit 20 for sending data to and receiving data from an inventory service unit 22. processing unit 22 by means of mobile radio. Receiving and sending data by means of mobile radio is indicated by the double arrow 24.
- the SIM 18a, 18b of the cash cassettes 14a, 14b to ⁇ each hold a storage area, stored in the authenticatio ⁇ approximate data for the unambiguous authentication of the Geldkas ⁇ cassettes 14a, 14b by the inventory service entity 22nd About this authentication data, the individual money cassettes 14a, 14b clearly identified from the inventory ⁇ service-unit 22 and thent matter au ⁇ can.
- Both the SIM 18a, 18b of Geldkas ⁇ cassettes 14a, 14b and the inventory data memory 16a, 16b are connected to the radio unit 20th
- the SIM 18a, 18b and the inventory data memory 16a, 16b are preferably via data cable for data transmission with the radio unit 20 ver ⁇ prevented.
- One of these data cables is designated by the reference numeral 26 by way of example.
- the SIM 18a, 18b and / or the inventory data memory 16a can 16b also be via a wireless data connection to the radio unit 20 ver ⁇ prevented.
- the radio unit 20 sends inventory data with information on the current inventory of cash cassettes 14a, 14b of notes of value and the data stored in the SIM 18a, 18b Au ⁇ thentanksoire means of mobile radio 24 to the inventory ⁇ service entity 22nd In this way the Be ⁇ standing service-unit at any time the stock of money cassettes 14a, 14b monitor on bank papers.
- the inventory service unit 22 is particularly useful in a service center, a movement of such data ⁇ preferably integrated processing system, a service company in charge of the inventory management of the ATM 10th
- the service provider is in particular a security transport company, which serves a large number of ATM 10, the automatic cash register systems and / or au ⁇ matic cash safes and, through this for For ⁇ paying notes of value and in this paid value ticket ⁇ ne, particularly in the form of a closed Geldniklau ⁇ fes distributed between the individual ATM 10, automatic POS systems and / or automatic cash deposits and egg ⁇ nem cash center.
- the Bestandsdienstiere oriental matterssein ⁇ unit 22 is arranged, in particular remotely from the ATM 10th
- the times at which the inventories of the cash boxes 14a, 14b are transmitted to the inventory service unit 22 by means of mobile radio 24 can be determined in various ways.
- the inventory data of the individual cash boxes 14a, 14b may be preset periodically recurring time intervals are transmitted to the stock ⁇ service entity 22nd Here ⁇ which the SIM 18a, 18b of the cash cassettes 14a, 14b entspre ⁇ accordingly these time intervals to the radio unit 20 verbun ⁇ , so that transmitted in this time interval in the stock data of the connected to the radio unit 20 cashbox 14a, 14b to the inventory service unit 22 can .
- the device 10 may include a control unit, not shown, which the ak ⁇ tual stock of cash cassettes 14a, 14b compares the value of bills with the upper and lower limit.
- a control unit not shown, which the ak ⁇ tual stock of cash cassettes 14a, 14b compares the value of bills with the upper and lower limit.
- the inventory data is sent via the radio unit 20 to the loading ⁇ stand service entity 22nd .
- any cash cassette 14a, 14b is a control unit umfas ⁇ sen, which compares the current inventory with the upper and unte ⁇ ren limit.
- the upper and lower limit can ⁇ value for each cash cassette 14a, 14b be preset differently.
- the inventory data can then be transmitted to the inventory service unit 22 if the inventory service unit 22 has previously transmitted query data to the radio unit 20 of the ATM 10.
- the SIM 18a, 18b of the cash ⁇ cassettes 14a, 14b may be alternately in periodically recurring ⁇ the time intervals connected to the radio unit 20. Only within the time interval in which the respective SIM 18a, 18b connected to the radio unit 20, the loading stand ⁇ service entity 22 may the stock data of the ent ⁇ speaking cashbox 14a, 14b query.
- the inventory service entity 22 may call for querying the inventory data, in particular one of the respective currency cassette 14a, 14b via the respective SIM 18a, 18b clearly zugeord ⁇ designated telephone number.
- the ATM 10 may also include a SIM 28 via which the ATM 10 is uniquely associated with a telephone number.
- a call forwarding is for each Tele ⁇ fonown the cash cassettes 14a, 14b, preferably au ⁇ matically, set up on the telephone number of the ATM 10 so that the query data that has been sent to a telephone number of one of the cash boxes 14a, 14b, the telephone number of the ATM 10 are forwarded and can be received by him at any time.
- the radio unit 20 then transmits the inventory data of the corresponding cash box 14a, 14b to the inventory service unit 22.
- the embodiments described above for determining the times at which the inventory data are transmitted can also be combined with each other.
- the inventory data can be transmitted at fixed times and are also interrogated between times as needed by the integrated Bestandsdienst oriental insein ⁇ 22nd
- the radio unit 20 transmits only data to the loading stand ⁇ service entity 22 when it has previously received from the stock ⁇ service unit 22 the authentication data for the unambiguous authentication of the inventory service ⁇ unit 22nd In this way saltge ⁇ assumed that the data is transmitted only to an authorized Be ⁇ standing service-unit 22 and can not be retrieved from each mobile subscriber.
- the inventory data and the authentication data are transmitted one after the other, whereby the authentication data and then transfer the inventory data.
- the authentication data and the Be ⁇ status data can also be transmitted together.
- Authentication data that can be used in particular are those authentication data which are used on the SIM 18a, 18b, 28 for the authentication of the SIMs 18a, 18b, 28 with respect to the mobile communications service provider. In this way Müs ⁇ sen no further authentication data for authen ⁇ tification of the cash cassettes 14a, 14b or the Geldautoma ⁇ th 10 with respect to the inventory service unit 22 on the SIM 18a, 18b, may be stored 28th
- Maintenance data may include in particular ⁇ sondere information on disorders of ATMs 10, data from error memory, log files, set points of para ⁇ meters of the ATMs 10 and / or actual values of Parame ⁇ tern of ATMs 10th
- the SIM 28 of the ATM 10 includes a Speicherbe ⁇ rich, in the authentication data to uniquely Au ⁇ authentication runs of the ATM 10 to a War ⁇ tung service entity is stored 34th
- the radio ⁇ unit 20 transmits the authentication data stored on the SIM 28 of the ATM 10, and the maintenance data to the maintenance service unit 34 with ⁇ means mobile phone 36.
- the authentication of the ATM 10 against the maintenance service unit 34 can be done in the same way previously for the authentication cation of the cash cassettes 14a, 14b described with respect to the stock ⁇ service entity 22nd Due to the delegation ⁇ supply of the maintenance data by means of a remote mobile 36 ⁇ maintenance of the ATM 10 is enabled in a simple manner.
- the radio unit 20 transmits the service data to the service entity was ⁇ tung 34 ⁇ stands in preset Zeitab, for example every day at midnight.
- the maintenance ⁇ data can be transmitted to the maintenance service unit 34, even if at least one information contained in the War ⁇ observation data has changed, insbeson ⁇ particular when a failure of the ATM 10 is present.
- the maintenance service Leis ⁇ processing unit 34 is informed immediately after the occurrence of a Stö ⁇ tion about the presence of the fault, so that the fault can be remedied as soon as possible is achieved.
- the maintenance service unit 34 sends to eliminate the interference by means of mobile 36 data with at least one preset setting and / or at least one statement to be executed over which the present disorder ⁇ tion is to be corrected.
- the radio link ⁇ connection between the radio unit 20 and the maintenance service unit 34 may also be formed only unidirectional, that is, the radio unit 20 namely can transmit data to the War ⁇ tung service entity 34 but can not receive data from the maintenance service unit 34th In this case, interference on the ground must be taken besei ⁇ by an employee of the maintenance service company.
- the maintenance services unit 34 is integrated into the special ⁇ in a data processing system of a maintenance ⁇ service-venture.
- the maintenance service Power unit 34 and the inventory service unit 22 may be identical or separate units.
- the transmitted between the radio unit 20 and the maintenance unit 34 data such as previously for the interim ⁇ rule of the radio unit 20 and the inventory service ⁇ unit 22 transmitted described, encrypted and / or signed.
- the radio unit 20 transmits preferential ⁇ example only data to the maintenance service unit 34 and / or, the setting values transmitted only then respectively performs the received instructions only from if it has previously received 34 authentication data for the unambiguous authentication of the maintenance service unit 34 of the maintenance service unit ,
- the ATM 10 comprises a control unit 38, which is connected via data cables 40, 42 to the radio unit 20 and the SIM 28 of the ATM 10.
- the Steuerein ⁇ standardized 38 operates from 10 Pro ⁇ program data of a computer program for controlling the ATM. Licensing of this computer program or modules of Computerpro ⁇ program, the control unit 38 reads the Authentactusda ⁇ th stored in the SIM 28, and generates in response to this authentication data ⁇ a reference value.
- the radio unit 20 then transmits, by means of mobile radio, 44 reference data, which comprise the reference value, to a license management unit 46.
- the simplestdesein ⁇ unit 46 generates in dependence of the reference data and the by the licensee, and in particular the operator of the money ⁇ machine 10 booked function modules, a license ⁇ key and sends the license key comprehensive data means of mobile radio 44, the radio unit 20 to the Steuerein ⁇ standardized 38 then switches the erwor by the licensee ⁇ surrounded functional modules of the computer program freely depending on the license key.
- the reference data includes the ⁇ particular the reference value, information on the license ⁇ contractor and / or order information.
- the license management unit is particularly integrated into a data processing system ⁇ the licensor.
- the Li ⁇ zenzgeber is in particular the manufacturer of the Computerpro ⁇ program, the program data is obtain ⁇ works by the control unit 38th
- Insbeson ⁇ particular can be done to license the computer program without the data must be manually to the ATMs 10 up ⁇ plays.
- the computer program is particularly preinstalled with all its functional modules factory on the Geldau ⁇ tomatoes 10 or installed in full by the In ⁇ commissioning of ATMs 10th
- the acquired by the licensee modules are then unlocked by the Lizen ⁇ cation. It may in any ATMs 10 are factory vorinstal ⁇ lines the same computer program or depending on which function modules were purchased from the operator of the ATM 10, another computer program. This reduces the effort.
- the Re ⁇ conference data are transmitted in particular at the initial operation ⁇ acquisition of the ATM 10 of the ATM 10 to the Li zenzVerwaltungshow 46th
- the data transfer between the ATM 10 and the license management unit 46 takes place only if the license management unit 46 has authentifi ⁇ against the ATM 10 by sending authentication data and / or the ATM 10 by the transmission of over ⁇ sent on the SIM 28 Authentifizie ⁇ approximate data over the license management unit 46 au ⁇ has thent .
- the data transmitted between the license management unit 46 and the ATM 10 Data Locks ⁇ rare and / or, as mentioned previously be ⁇ written, signed.
- 28 stored appli ⁇ application data are also in preferably in a memory area of the SIM used.
- the ATM 10 is integrated in particular in a computer network of the operator, in the several ATMs, automatic POS systems and / or automatic Tresorkas ⁇ sen are integrated sen over which the operator at any time current information of ATMs, automatic POS systems and / or automatic cash vault retrieve and / or can manage.
- ⁇ means of mobile radio 24, 36, 44 to the inventory service ⁇ unit 22
- maintenance service unit 34 or license ⁇ managing unit 46 is achieved that the stock ⁇ service entity 22 Wartungsdienst amongsein ⁇ unit 34 and the license management unit 46 do not need access to this computer network.
- the data security within the computer network of Be ⁇ driver is increased because no access is from outside.
- the authentication data can also not be stored in the respective SIM 18a, 18b, 28, but in separate authentication data stores.
- the inventory service unit 22 and the maintenance ⁇ service entity 34 may be the sameêtsein ⁇ standardized alternative, especially if the staff responsible for the Bestandsma ⁇ management service company and the staff responsible for the maintenance service companies are the same service provider.
- the maintenance of the ATM 10 is carried out in particular by the manufacturer of the ATM 10.
- the license management ⁇ unit 46 is in particular in a service center of Her ⁇ manufacturer of the computer program whose program data is processed by the control unit 38 integrated.
- 46 Up ⁇ dates of the computer program can be transmitted to the radio unit 20 by means of mobile 44 from the license managing unit.
- the updates include in particular so-called hotfixes and / or security patches.
- only the inventory management and maintenance of Geldau ⁇ tomatoes 10 can be done by means of mobile. Likewise can be made alter ⁇ native only inventory management and &verwal ⁇ tung over cellular.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a Vorrich ⁇ device 50 for handling bank notes according to a second embodiment of the invention. Elements with modulating ⁇ chemical structure or the same function have the same reference ⁇ sign.
- the mobile device 50 not have a SIM 28 as the ATM 10 comprises according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective illustration ⁇ development of a device 60 for handling notes of value according to a third embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the cash cassettes 14a 14b, only one SIM 18a, 18b, but does not Bestandsda ⁇ space A 16a, 16b comprise.
- the inventory data are stored in this embodiment also in a memory area of the ⁇ respective SIM 18a, 18b. Characterized a zusharm ⁇ Licher inventory data storage 16a, 16b is saved.
- Monetary- cartridge 100 includes a radio unit 102 for transmitting data by means of mobile radio 24 emitted to the inventory service ⁇ unit 22 and for receiving from the inventory service ⁇ power unit 22 by means of mobile radio 24 since ⁇ th.
- the cash box 100 has an inventory data memory 104 on which the inventory data is stored. Moreover, the cashbox 100 includes a SIM 106 on which the authentication data to uniquely authenticate ⁇ tion of the cashbox stored 100th Alternatively, the inventory data Kgs ⁇ NEN stored in a memory area of the SIM 106th In this case, no separate loading ⁇ standing data storage 104 is required.
- the cashbox 100 as opposed to those shown in Figures 1 to 3 money cassettes 14a, 14b its own radio ⁇ unit comprises 102, the cashbox 100, regardless of a device 10, 50, 60 for handling notes of value ⁇ with the inventory service unit 22 communi ⁇ grace.
- the inventory data of the cash ⁇ cassette 100 can be transferred at any time to the inventory service unit ⁇ unit 22, even if the cashbox 100 is not included in a device 10, 50, 60.
- the transfer of data between the money cassette 100 and the inventory service unit 22 takes place in particular in the same manner as previously 60 described for handling notes of value and the inventory service Leis ⁇ processing unit 22 in the data transmission Zvi ⁇ rule of the radio unit 20 of the device 10, 50,.
- a radio unit 102 in the cash box 100 at any time of the place where the cash box is 100, are at least approximately ⁇ be true.
- the radio unit 102 must log in to a mobile ⁇ provider, to send and receive data by means of mobile telephony.
- the money cassette 100 includes at least one sensor does not represent ⁇ provided in Figure 4 for detecting tampering or attempted manipulation of the cashbox 100.
- the Geldkas ⁇ sette 100 sends means of mobile radio 24 alarm data to the Be ⁇ stand service entity 22 when With the help of the sensor, a manipulation attempt or a manipulation of the cash box 100 has been determined. In this way, it is sufficient ⁇ enough that the inventory service unit 22 timely by a manipulation attempt or a manipulation he ⁇ drives, so that measures can be taken as soon as possible. Under a manipulation or a manipulation ⁇ attempt unauthorized opening of the cashbox 100 is meant in particular.
- FIG 5 shows a schematic representation of a Vorrich ⁇ tung 200 for handling notes of value according to a four ⁇ th embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the device 200 comprises a safe 202 in which two cash cassettes 204a, 204b are accommodated.
- the cash cassettes 204a, 204b are oriented according to FIG 4 forms ⁇ according to the cashbox 100, and each includes a radio unit 206a, 206b, a SIM 208a, 208b and a component data storage 210a, 210b.
- the device 200 has a first radio unit 212 arranged outside the safe 202 and a second radio unit 214 arranged inside the safe 202.
- the first radio unit 212 and the second radio unit 214 are connected to one another via a data connection 216, in particular a data cable 216.
- the first radio unit 212 receives the light emitted from the stock ⁇ service entity 22 via mobile 24 data and transfers this received data over the data ⁇ cable 216 to the second radio unit 214.
- the second radio ⁇ unit 214 in turn transmits the data cable 216 he ⁇ preserved Data via mobile 218 in the vault 202 off. Then, this information of the radio unit 206a, 206b that cash cassette 204a are 204b, was sent to the data from ⁇ received.
- the data sent by the radio units 206a, 206b of the cash cassettes 204a, 204b is received by the second radio unit 214 and sent via the data cable 216 the first radio unit 212 transmitted and transmitted by the first radio unit 212 by means of mobile radio 24 on to the Be ⁇ state service unit 22.
- the radio units 206a, 206b of the cash cassettes 204a, 204b also receive data by means of mobile and data can emit means of mobile radio, when they are located within a vault 202nd In particular, this ensures that the security of the mobile network caused by the vault 202 does not affect the quality of the data transfer between the cash boxes 204a, 204b and the inventory service unit 22.
- Inventory service unit 36, 44, 218 mobile
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009043093A DE102009043093A1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Wertscheinen und Geldkassette zur Aufnahme von Wertscheinen |
| PCT/EP2010/062531 WO2011036025A1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-08-27 | Vorrichtung zur handhabung von wertscheinen und geldkassette zur aufnahme von wertscheinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2481032A1 true EP2481032A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| EP2481032B1 EP2481032B1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP10759598.5A Active EP2481032B1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-08-27 | Vorrichtung zur handhabung von wertscheinen und geldkassette zur aufnahme von wertscheinen |
Country Status (5)
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| US (1) | US8887995B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2481032B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102754134B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009043093A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011036025A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010036578A1 (de) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Wertscheintransport |
| DE102011001430A1 (de) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geldkassette mit kundenspezifischen Schlüsseln |
| JP5815301B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2015-11-17 | グローリー株式会社 | 現金処理システム、現金処理方法、管理部および現金出納装置 |
| EP3392849B1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-29 | Diebold Nixdorf Incorporated | Kassette zur verwendung mit einem automatisierten, stromaufnehmenden und über magnetische induktion kommunizierenden geldautomaten |
| DE102014107785A1 (de) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Deutsche Postbank Ag | Bargeld-Logistik-System und Verfahren zur Handhabung von Bargeldlogistikprozessen |
| EP2953100A1 (de) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-09 | Deutsche Postbank AG | Bargeld-Logistik-System und Verfahren zur Handhabung von Bargeldlogistikprozessen |
| DE202014102593U1 (de) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-09-04 | Deutsche Postbank Ag | Bargeld-Logistik-System |
| CN105905041B (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-01-30 | 王则林 | 一种高安全性的汽车遥控器存放装置 |
| CN106875554B (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | 一种货币收集装置管理方法及系统 |
| DE102019007878A1 (de) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Steuern eines Systems zum Bearbeiten von Wertgegenständen und zum Konfektionieren/Ausgeben von Paketen von Wertgegenständen |
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| GB8920940D0 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1989-11-01 | Ncr Co | Portable container for valuable items |
| GB9422846D0 (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-01-04 | At & T Global Inf Solution | A business system including at least one transaction terminal |
| GB9727515D0 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-02-25 | Spinnaker Int Ltd | Security system |
| DE19932149A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | System zur Ausführung von Transaktionen |
| DE20001117U1 (de) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-06-07 | WINCOR NIXDORF GmbH & Co. KG, 33106 Paderborn | Drahtlose Bedienung von Geldausgabeautomaten |
| SE0002248L (sv) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-16 | Nybohov Dev Ab | Sedelhanteringssystem |
| EP1371029A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-12-17 | De La Rue International Limited | Dokument-bearbeitungsmaschine |
| US8141773B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2012-03-27 | Diebold Self-Service Systems Division Of Diebold, Incorporated | Automated banking machine that operates responsive to data read from data bearing records |
| DE10360861A1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-08-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | System aus Banknotenbearbeitungsmaschinen, Banknotenbearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren für deren Betrieb |
| DE102004007581B4 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Wertkassette zur Aufnahme von Wertscheinen mit Sicherungsvorrichtung |
| DE102004061467A1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Banknotensystem |
| DE102005037343A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | System zur Eingabe und Ausgabe von Wertscheinen |
| US7341179B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-03-11 | Ncr Corporation | Media cassette sensing system |
| TWM320779U (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical card connector |
| DE102006054484A1 (de) | 2006-11-18 | 2008-05-21 | Fiducia It Ag | Verfahren zur Interaktion eines Bankkunden mit einem Geldautomaten, zugehörige mobile Ein- und/oder Ausgabeeinrichtung sowie System zum Durchführen einer solchen Interaktion |
| DE102006059731A1 (de) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Autorisieren mindestens einer Transaktion durch ein Banksystem |
| DE102007014176A1 (de) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | System und Verfahren zur Handhabung von Bargeldlogistikprozessen |
| DE102007019541A1 (de) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Authentifizieren eines Benutzers |
| DE102007028858A1 (de) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-02 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Wertscheinautomat |
| DE102007060803A1 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Speichern von Banknoten |
| DE102008027348A1 (de) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-12-10 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Manipulationserkennungssystem für in Geldautomaten entnehmbar einsetzbare Geldkassetten |
| DE102008029629A1 (de) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-24 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Transportbehälter, insbesondere zur Aufbewahrung von Wertscheinen |
| DE102008035915A1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Manipulationserkennungssystem für in Geldautomaten entnehmbar einsetzbare Geldkassetten |
| DE102008060863A1 (de) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | System und Verfahren für eine gesicherte Kommunikation von Komponenten innerhalb von SB-Automaten |
| DE102009017220A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Wertscheinkassette |
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2009
- 2009-09-25 DE DE102009043093A patent/DE102009043093A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-08-27 US US13/498,103 patent/US8887995B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-27 EP EP10759598.5A patent/EP2481032B1/de active Active
- 2010-08-27 CN CN201080042695.XA patent/CN102754134B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-27 WO PCT/EP2010/062531 patent/WO2011036025A1/de not_active Ceased
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| Title |
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| See references of WO2011036025A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102754134A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102754134B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP2481032B1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
| US20120276881A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| DE102009043093A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
| US8887995B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| WO2011036025A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
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