EP2441663A1 - Sous-marin - Google Patents

Sous-marin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2441663A1
EP2441663A1 EP11184525A EP11184525A EP2441663A1 EP 2441663 A1 EP2441663 A1 EP 2441663A1 EP 11184525 A EP11184525 A EP 11184525A EP 11184525 A EP11184525 A EP 11184525A EP 2441663 A1 EP2441663 A1 EP 2441663A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
submarine
module
weapon
pressure
tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11184525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2441663B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Riegel
Werner Toobe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH filed Critical Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Priority to PL11184525T priority Critical patent/PL2441663T3/pl
Publication of EP2441663A1 publication Critical patent/EP2441663A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2441663B1 publication Critical patent/EP2441663B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/30—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of artillery or missile launching means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/04—Superstructure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/33—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of mine-laying means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/073—Silos for rockets, e.g. mounting or sealing rockets therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/077—Doors or covers for launching tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/06—Shape of fore part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a submarine with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • torpedoes In military submarines, usually torpedoes, rockets and underwater mines are carried as weapons. It is known to store these weapons within the pressure hull of such submarines typically in so-called torpedo tubes. Especially with submarines with relatively small size, the stored weapons reduce the already limited space in the pressure hull.
  • the arms takeover in the submarine can be done on trained on the upper deck of the submarine weapons Mattermaschinenmelmeluk. It is particularly expensive in torpedoes, which can be more than 7 meters long and weigh almost 2,000 kilograms.
  • a weapons transfer platform must be set up on the upper deck of the submarine and a weapons loading device must be set up in the pressure hull and dismantled again after loading.
  • the omission of the weapons from the submarine is usually carried out through the Druckêtdung weapon tubes.
  • the outside of the pressure hull arranged ends of these gun barrels are pressure-tightly closed with muzzle flaps, while the arranged inside the pressure hull ends of the weapon tubes are sealed pressure-tight by bottom closures.
  • When draining a gun from a gun barrel make sure that when opened Muzzle flap of the bottom closure of the barrel is closed.
  • the mouth flaps of the weapon tubes are blocked with the bottom closures.
  • a failure of the blockage with simultaneous opening of the mouth flap and the bottom closure leads to a water ingress into the pressure hull, which in the worst case can lead to the loss of the submarine.
  • a further source of danger are the torpedoes stored in the gun barrels.
  • Out DE 24 54 738 A1 is a submarine known in which the weapon tubes are located completely outside the pressure hull.
  • the armament does not affect the space available in the pressure hull in this submarine.
  • reloading the weapon tubes proves to be particularly costly, since the weapon tubes are located below the waterline of the submarine that has surfaced, so that the reloading of the weapon tubes must either be done in a dock or a diving operation required.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a submarine, which allows over the prior art improved weapon storage and weapons acquisition.
  • the submarine according to the invention has a pressure body in the usual way. Outside the pressure hull an armament module for storing and ejecting several weapons is arranged in front of the bug workedem end. In this region of the pressure body, an outer skin of the submarine is preferably arranged outside of the pressure body, wherein the armament module is mounted in the freely flooded space between the pressure body and the outer skin.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to design the weapon module as a detachable unit. This measure makes it possible to detach the armament module from the boat structure and to spend, for example with a crane or other suitable hoist, on a submarine vessel supporting the submarine or ashore. A loading, component inspection or maintenance of the weapon module is thereby much easier and faster than directly on the submarine feasible.
  • an armament module removed from the submarine can be replaced directly with a pre-deployed other and ready-to-use arming module, so that the weapon takeover time in the submarine according to the invention is decisively shortened compared to the previously known submarines.
  • different arming modules can be provided with regard to the arming, which are specially adapted to the respective operational profile of the submarine.
  • the submarine z. B. if it is to be used only for laying underwater mines, be equipped with a weapon module, the priority or is exclusively equipped with underwater mines and / or designed specifically for the exposure of underwater mines. If the submarine is to be used for discontinuation of special forces, for example, a weapon module can be used, which in addition to the armament also has a storage space for items to be upgraded of the emergency forces to be dropped.
  • the replacement of the weapon module is further facilitated if, as is preferred, it is located in an area above the waterline when the submarine has surfaced.
  • This arrangement of the arming module makes it possible to detach the armament module from the boat structure without a diving insert, and then to remove it from the boat structure or to equip the submarine with the arming module without a diving insert.
  • the arming module forms part of the outer skin of the submarine.
  • the arming module preferably has an outer lining whose shape corresponds to the shape of the adjoining outer skin region. In this way, a substantially seamless and therefore streamlined and low-signature transition from the armament module to the adjacent outer skin is created.
  • the arming module may form a portion of a walk-on upper deck of the submarine.
  • the armament module can be integrated in the upper deck or, in a preferred embodiment, form a front end area of the upper deck facing away from a tower of the submarine, which is particularly advantageous when the armament module is provided for deploying torpedoes.
  • the armament module preferably has a plurality of weapon tubes mounted in a shock-resistant manner in a support structure.
  • the support structure is expediently designed in such a way that the largest possible number of weapon tubes are arranged next to and above one another in the arming module.
  • the weapon tubes can essentially correspond to the weapon tubes, which are guided in the hitherto known submarines through the Druckismewandung.
  • the weapon tubes are equipped with all required for deploying a weapon mechanical and / or hydraulic devices.
  • both ends of the weapon tubes can be closed pressure-tight with flaps.
  • the weapon tubes are designed as open tubes, in which a front in the discharge direction of the weapon opening with a mouth flap and a rear opening are closed with a bottom flap.
  • the mouth flap and the bottom flap are coupled for movement via a linkage in such a way that both flaps for dispensing a weapon stored in the weapon barrel can be opened at the same time, which advantageously results in unimpeded inflow of water into the weapon barrel when the weapon exits or when the weapon is ejected from the weapon barrel allows.
  • the weapon tubes can also be filled with a suitable liquid, for example glycol.
  • a suitable liquid for example glycol.
  • the weapon tubes each have loading and venting or loading and drainage facilities. These devices are preferably controllable valve arrangements by means of which the weapon tubes can be vented and irrigated before the application of the weapons stored therein and can be dehydrated again when submarine emerged.
  • An opening mechanism for opening the mouth and bottom flaps of the weapon tubes as well as an optional starting device for discharging the weapons from the weapon tubes can be hydraulically actuated.
  • a hydraulic system of the weapon module can be advantageously connected by means of quick-release couplings to a boat-side hydraulic system.
  • Electrical devices of the weapon module are preferably connected in the submarine according to the invention in a simple manner by means of pressure-tight connectors to the boat electrical system.
  • Fig. 1 and 3 is a front part of a submarine shown.
  • the submarine has a pressure body 2.
  • the pressure body 2 is surrounded by an outer skin 4.
  • the outer skin 4 is spaced from the pressure body 2, so that between the pressure body 2 and the outer skin 4 is a freely interspersed gap 6.
  • Fig. 3 the pressure hull 2 is not covered with the outer skin 4 in an area in front of his bow-side end, which is above the waterline when surfaced submarine.
  • a removable armament module 10 or 10 ' is integrated.
  • the armament module 10 or 10 ' is placed on a supporting structure 12, which is rigidly connected to the pressure body 2 and extends from the pressure body 2 parallel to a longitudinal axis A of the pressure body in the direction of arranged in front of the pressure body 2 outer skin 4.
  • armament module 10 Both in the Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated armament module 10 as well as in the Fig. 3 and 4 shown armament module 10 'are not placed directly on the structure 12 but shock elastic on damping elements 14, which are arranged in formed at the top of the structure 12 wells 16.
  • guide pins 20 are provided on the underside of the armament modules 10 and 10', which engage corresponding recesses formed on the storage foundation 18 when the arming module 10 or 10 'is placed ,
  • outer damping elements 14 locking elements 22 are arranged, the locking elements 24 provided on the arming modules 10 and 10 'form locking devices with which the arming module 10 or 10' is firmly connected to the supporting structure 12.
  • the armament modules 10 and 10 'each have an outer panel 26 corresponding to the outer skin 4 of the submarine such that the outer surface of the outer panel 26 is flush with the outer side of the outer skin 4 adjacent thereto.
  • the outer lining 26 also forms part of the outer skin 4 of the submarine.
  • the top of the outer panel 26 forms part of the upper deck 8.
  • a gap existing at the transition from the outer panel 26 of the arming module 10 or 10 'to the outer skin 4 is closed with a profile rubber 28 encircling the outer edge of the outer panel 26.
  • armament module 10 extend three spaced juxtaposed support bulkheads 30, 32 and 34 in the direction perpendicular to the storage foundation 18.
  • holding means 36 are arranged, which serve for the positive attachment of the outer lining 26.
  • the supporting bulkheads 30, 32 and 34 form a support structure for weapon arms 38 mounted in the arming module 10.
  • the support bulkheads 30, 32 and 34 each have eleven round openings 40, the arrangement of the openings 40 of the individual support bulkheads being equal.
  • the weapon tubes 38 are welded or screwed to the support bulkheads 30, 32 and 34, so that the weapon tubes 38 and the support bulkheads 30, 32 and 34 form a rigid unit.
  • the weapon tubes 38 serve primarily for storing and deploying torpedoes. They are constructed to be pressure-resistant, wherein the outlet openings of the weapon tubes 38 facing away from the pressure body 2 are each closed by a mouth flap 42 and the openings of the weapon tubes 38 facing the pressure body 2 are each closed by a bottom flap 44.
  • the mouth flaps 42 are each rigidly connected to outer skin flaps 46, which are arranged in front of the weapon tubes 38 and form part of the outer lining 26 of the weapon module 10 and the outer skin 4.
  • hydraulic drives 48 for pivoting the mouth flaps 42 are arranged on the weapon tubes 38.
  • the mouth flaps 42 are each coupled for movement via a mouth flap lever 50 to a drive shaft 52 of the drive 48.
  • the mouth flap 42 is coupled to the bottom flap 44 via a linkage, not shown in the drawing for clarity. If an outlet flap 42 of a weapon barrel 38 is pivoted by means of the drive 48 into an open position, the bottom flap 44 of the respective weapon barrel 38 is pivoted into an open position via the linkage, which during unwinding or ejection of a weapon stored in the weapon barrel 38, an unhindered afterflow of Water allows.
  • ventilation valves 54 and loading and drainage valves 56 are provided which are arranged on the individual weapon tubes 38 in each case on the outer lateral surface.
  • a plurality of hydraulic accumulators 58 and an electric / hydraulic module control 60 are arranged on the upper side of the pressure body 2. Either the hydraulic accumulator 58 as well as the module control 60 are combined in a shock-elastic manner mounted on damping elements 62 frame 64.
  • hydraulic and electrical lines 66 are guided along the weapon tubes 38. The hydraulic lines are connected to the hydraulic accumulators 58 via quick couplings 68 and hose compensators 70 connected therebetween.
  • pressure-tight plug connections 72 are provided to connect the electrical lines of the arming module 10 to the module control 60 arranged on the boat side.
  • the hydraulic and electrical connection of the pressure accumulator 58 and the module control 60 with the pressure chamber interior takes place via pressure body bushings 74 and 76.
  • Another pressure bushing 78 serves to guide data transmission cables into the interior of the pressure body 2.
  • armament module 10 is used for deploying underwater mines. Similar to the arming module 10, the arming module 10 'has three spaced juxtaposed support bulkheads 80, 82 and 84 that are oriented perpendicular to the storage foundation 18. As with the armament module 10, retaining devices 36 are also arranged on the outer edge of the support bulkheads 80, 82 and 84 of the arming module 10, which are used for the positive fastening of the outer cover 26. Between the support bulkheads 80 and 84 and on the outside of the support bulkheads 80 and 84, weapon tubes 86 are arranged for storage and for discharging underwater mines.
  • the individual weapon tubes 86 extend obliquely inclined to one of the two longitudinal sides of the submarine, wherein the outlet openings of the weapon tubes 86 are each formed at the lower end of the weapon tubes. This refinement makes it possible for the underwater mines from the weapon tubes 86 to run off automatically due to gravity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
EP11184525.1A 2010-10-12 2011-10-10 Sous-marin Active EP2441663B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11184525T PL2441663T3 (pl) 2010-10-12 2011-10-10 Okręt podwodny

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010048222A DE102010048222A1 (de) 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Unterseeboot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2441663A1 true EP2441663A1 (fr) 2012-04-18
EP2441663B1 EP2441663B1 (fr) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=44759568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11184525.1A Active EP2441663B1 (fr) 2010-10-12 2011-10-10 Sous-marin

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2441663B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101288983B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010048222A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2478282T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2441663T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2736800B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2015-07-15 Dcns Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin
WO2018197626A1 (fr) 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Naval Group Engin sous-marin

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015221096B4 (de) * 2015-10-28 2018-07-19 Thyssenkrupp Ag Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einer Unterwasserlagervorrichtung
KR102434532B1 (ko) * 2016-01-13 2022-08-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 수중운동체의 무장 탑재 장치
DE102018222490A1 (de) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten eines Unterwasser-Laufkörpers von einem Wasserfahrzeug aus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2416801A1 (de) * 1974-04-06 1979-01-11 Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad Torpedoabschussvorrichtung
DE2454738A1 (de) 1974-11-19 1979-05-17 Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh Roehrenfoermiger behaelter fuer torpedos
DE3723817A1 (de) * 1987-07-18 1989-01-26 Rudolf Dr Wieser Unterseeboot
US5363791A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-15 Newport News Shipbuilding And Dry Dock Company Weapons launch system
US5964175A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-10-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Conformal detachable platform array

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2416801A1 (de) * 1974-04-06 1979-01-11 Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad Torpedoabschussvorrichtung
DE2454738A1 (de) 1974-11-19 1979-05-17 Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh Roehrenfoermiger behaelter fuer torpedos
DE3723817A1 (de) * 1987-07-18 1989-01-26 Rudolf Dr Wieser Unterseeboot
US5363791A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-15 Newport News Shipbuilding And Dry Dock Company Weapons launch system
US5964175A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-10-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Conformal detachable platform array

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2736800B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2015-07-15 Dcns Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin
WO2018197626A1 (fr) 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Naval Group Engin sous-marin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2441663T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
ES2478282T3 (es) 2014-07-21
EP2441663B1 (fr) 2014-04-16
KR101288983B1 (ko) 2013-07-22
KR20120037875A (ko) 2012-04-20
DE102010048222A1 (de) 2012-04-12

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