EP2363547B1 - Moyen de recouvrement correspondant avec une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête et système monoplan pour toit à forte pente avec ce moyen de recouvrement et méthode pour la fixation soluble du moyen de recouvrement - Google Patents

Moyen de recouvrement correspondant avec une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête et système monoplan pour toit à forte pente avec ce moyen de recouvrement et méthode pour la fixation soluble du moyen de recouvrement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2363547B1
EP2363547B1 EP10154689.3A EP10154689A EP2363547B1 EP 2363547 B1 EP2363547 B1 EP 2363547B1 EP 10154689 A EP10154689 A EP 10154689A EP 2363547 B1 EP2363547 B1 EP 2363547B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
tape
velcro
covering means
bottom side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10154689.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2363547A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Gruss
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP10154689.3A priority Critical patent/EP2363547B1/fr
Publication of EP2363547A1 publication Critical patent/EP2363547A1/fr
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Publication of EP2363547B1 publication Critical patent/EP2363547B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof covering means with storm-proof attachment and a pitched roof covering system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a roof pitch including pitched roofing roofing system and roof covering means such as (but not limited to) roof tiles having an easily attachable, detachable and yet securely fastened means comprising the roof covering means against a lift off from its position on a batten by strong wind or storm secures.
  • the invention also relates to a method for securing roof covering means against lifting from a pitched roof covering system by strong wind or storm and ultimately also concerns a roof covered with such a secured roof covering means.
  • coverslipping systems and so protected against influences of the external environment
  • the rafters (including so-called nail or plate binder and rafter-like special constructions) are connected to several parallel to the roof ridge and extending parallel roof battens, which are regularly fixed with suitably long and stable nails or screws on the rafters.
  • the covering means such as roof tiles, roof tiles, slates or other known covering means.
  • the covering means are conventionally laid on the roof battens in such a way that an end pointing to the roof ridge on the side facing the interior of the house, the so-called (roof tile) hanging nose engages above the roof batten and prevents a covering center element (eg a roof tile) from slipping off, a more or less large area element located on the underside of the covering means rests on the broad side of the batten.
  • the lower end of the covering means overlaps with the upper end of the covering means adjacent to it, so that, although air can flow under the individual cover-means elements (eg bricks), moisture and running water are discharged down the roof is obtained without gaining access to the roof truss, as long as the covering means (such as the bricks) form a closed surface.
  • cover-means elements eg bricks
  • moisture and running water are discharged down the roof is obtained without gaining access to the roof truss, as long as the covering means (such as the bricks) form a closed surface.
  • roof battens are conventionally used which have an exactly rectangular cross-section. These are with their "bottom", ie the inside of the house facing side, mounted on the rafters over the entire surface. Nails or screws ensure a high load-bearing connection. Due to the roof pitch not parallel following position of the applied cover means (eg., The covered bricks) they are only with a small surface element on the rectangular roof batten, possibly even only on the upper outer edge, as for the pitched roof cover Systems of the prior art is known. A fixation of the cover means elements on the roof battens with rectangular cross section is made difficult or even impossible, since there are only limited common areas on the underside of the covering means (eg the brick) on the one hand and the top of the battens on the other ,
  • European patent application no. 08 010 521.6 (corresponding EP-A 2,133,485 ) relates to a pitched roof cover system with several parallel to the falling roof and parallel roof rafters, a plurality of rafters connecting at a substantially right angle and parallel to the ridge and parallel to each other extending roof battens and resting on at least the roof bat cover Means, wherein the covering means on its underside means for reversible fixing to at least the roof battens.
  • the fixing means are in preferred embodiments so-called "Velcro-Velcro closures", and the roof battens preferably have a trapezoidal cross section, which provides on the side facing the cover means an enlarged support surface and thus an improved mounting option compared to conventional roof battens with rectangular cross-section.
  • G 81 34 025 discloses a clip for attaching roofing tiles, such as roof tiles, panels, panels or the like, to parts of a roof truss, with a fastener to be fastened to the roof truss and a holder to be hung on the roofing element. Between the holder and fastener is a spring element that allows a resilient, mutual movement of fastener and holder.
  • DE 202 07 357 relates to a roof clip made of spring wire with a straight end piece for insertion into a Bindenockenkanal a tile and with a bent hook at the opposite end of the clip for engaging in a roof batten for fixing roof tiles to roof battens.
  • DE 199 26 344 describes a roof clip of spring wire with a straight cam piece for insertion from below into a connecting cam of a tile, with a straight piece of slats for taking under the roof tiles bearing a roof batten and with a cam piece and the slat piece connecting, standing at an angle to the cam piece and slat piece intermediate piece.
  • DE 299 00 859 discloses an arrangement for storm protection of laid in crown cover beaver plates by means of a storm clip, which is fixed with its roof in the laying or laying direction on the roof batten to which the first beaver plate is attached, and which hooks with its upper end to a side edge edge of the cover stone is, wherein the connection region between the two attachment areas thus formed is supported on the upper edge in the laying direction or the underlying hanging nose of the crown cover.
  • DE 1 925 620 U discloses a securing tape for roof tiles or roof tiles on roofs.
  • one end of a plastic strip is glued on the inside of the tile by means of a special adhesive, while the other end is fixed in the same way to the roof batten. It is also possible to stick the plastic strip with one end on the inside of the tile and with the other end on a roof tile below or above, so that the plastic strip is guided in this way behind a roof batten.
  • the object of the invention was to provide pitched roof cover systems in which the cover means a solid fixation can be made available on the roof battens and thus the fixation and securing of cover means elements on the pads, especially on roof battens but also conceivable parts of built-in elements such as roof windows, roofing frames, solar system components, fan elements, enclosure systems on roof penetrations (chimney stacks, wall coverings) as well as wall cladding elements (slate, facade panels, for example made of clay, fiber cement) Surfaces, natural building materials, plastics, glass, metals, on sub-components) regardless of physical influences (temperature, positive or negative pressure (suction), etc.) can be improved.
  • This task could be solved according to the invention surprisingly simple and durable by new means for reversible attachment of covering means on integrable into a pitched roof Eindeck system substrates.
  • the new means for reversible attachment showed in a preferred embodiment of the invention surprisingly better adhesion in connection with a new form of integrable into the pitched roof covering system battens, and this regardless of their cross-section. Surprisingly, it also showed an ideal suitability for indoor and outdoor systems.
  • the invention relates to a covering means for a pitched roof cover system, preferably according to the following detailed description, with a fastening means on the underside to be directed to the roof structure, wherein the fastening means is a band extending from the underside of each cover means is extendable to a roof batten and with this in a releasable engagement can be brought, wherein the attachment of the band (5) on the underside (32) of the cover means (3) by means of nails, clips, screws, rivets, eyelets, dowels, spring steels , Plastic or metal bands, Velcro, Velcro, micro-claws, micro-tines, micro-suction feet, micro barbs or combinations thereof is effected, preferably by means of Velcro systems.
  • the invention also relates to a pitched roof cover system with a plurality of roof rafters parallel to the falling roof profile and parallel to each other, a plurality of roof rafters in a substantially right angle and parallel to the ridge and parallel to each other extending roof battens and resting on at least the roof battens Covering means having on its underside means for releasably fixing at least on roof battens, wherein the means for releasably fixing the covering means is at least one fixed on its underside of a covering means tape which from the underside of each cover means is extendable to a roof batten and can be brought into a releasable engagement with this, wherein the fastening of the band 5 on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 and / or on a roof batten 1 by means of nails, staples, screws, rivets, eyelets, dowels, spring steels, plastic or metal bands, Velcro strips, Velcro systems, micro-claws, micro-tines, micro-suction feet, micro
  • FIG. 1 Referenced.
  • the figure shows in a system sketch a pitched roof covering according to the invention.
  • the figure was limited to the essential parts of the roof structure for the invention;
  • the person skilled in the art knows the technical prerequisites necessary for such a roof construction. so that their graphic illustration in FIG. 1 and the detailed description of which is unnecessary in the following description.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is a common roof truss or rafters 2, which - as is familiar to those skilled - rests at its lower end on a wall part of a building and rests at its upper end on a ridge beam. Both editions do not form part of the invention and are therefore in FIG. 1 omitted.
  • the rafter runs parallel to the desired roof slope (or falling roof course) of the pitched roof.
  • a plurality of rafters are arranged to extend parallel to each other and at their upper and lower ends comparable secured as described above.
  • form rafters 2 at the two outer ends of a roof a conclusion, and several rafters, the number of which depends on the width of the roof and can be selected by the person skilled in the requirements are regularly spaced at equal intervals between each arranged outside rafters.
  • roof battens 1 usually at right angles to the rafters 2 extend parallel to the roof ridge and each parallel to each other, several roof battens 1.
  • the number of roof battens depends on the nature and size of the covering means 3 for the roof and the size of the roof and can also be chosen by the expert according to the requirements.
  • the battens 1 are fixed on the top of the rafters 2.
  • the fixation may be a conventional fixation known to those skilled in the art; in a preferred manner, the fixation by suitable nails or screws 4. Their nature and size and strength is also known in the art and can therefore be chosen according to the needs freely.
  • the roof battens 1 are fixed to the rafters 2 with the rafters 2 side facing 11 over the entire surface.
  • the roof battens 1 over the entire surface be attached with other fasteners, of which gluing is an option.
  • gluing is an option.
  • the cover means 3 according to the invention (as in the prior art, for example in the above-mentioned European patent application 08 010 521.6 (corresponding EP-A 2,133,485 )), are on the roof bat cover means 3.
  • the cover means 3 according to the invention for example roof tiles (eg solid bricks or so-called "Biberschwänze", or similar), a roof panel, a roofing strip, a roofing strip, a Dachbelag- Track, a roof tile, a trapezoidal or corrugated plate, slate, a shingle, a metal, glass or plastic plate or a combination thereof.
  • the covering means 3 are then, when they are in the form of bricks, provided on their underside 32 with a hanging nose 31, with which they are anchored on the roof ridge side side of a roof batten 1; a plurality of cover means 3 arranged side by side form a series of covering means 3 which overlap laterally and thus form a surface which is impermeable to liquids and objects (such as, for example, sheets or the like). Also in the direction of the ridge roof down overlap cover means of two successive rows and also form such a against liquids and objects (such as sheets o. ⁇ .) Dense surface.
  • a covering means 3 for example a brick
  • protruding projections engage in corresponding grooves on the upper side of the roof Covering means 3 of the downwardly underlying row of covering means 3, so as to bring about an even better fit of the covering means 3 relative to one another. This is for example hinted at FIG. 5 seen.
  • the covering means 3 on its underside 32, ie on the side facing the roof structure, can be provided with means for releasable fixing at least on battens 1.
  • the means for releasable fixing of the covering means 3 is in each case at least one surface element fastened on the underside 32 of a covering means 3 in the form of a band 5 which can be stretched from the underside 32 of each covering means 3 to a roof lath 1 and can be brought into a releasable engagement with this.
  • the band-shaped surface element 5 to be provided according to the invention is fastened at one end to the underside 32 of the covering means 3, and the other end of the band hangs before the step in which it is to be brought into engagement with a roof lath 1 , quasi loosely from the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 before the strip 5 extends in the process of covering the roof after placing the covering means 3 on a roof batten 1 to a roof batten 1 and is brought into engagement therewith.
  • the term "at least one band 5" as used in the present specification and claims means that from the bottom 32 of each covering means 3 a single band 5 can be stretched or several, for example two, three or even more tapes 5, 5 ', 5 "... can be arranged side by side or one above the other
  • a band 5 which is a roof batten 1, for example, from the system sketch of FIG. 6 seen.
  • the band 5 may have a width and length freely selectable by a person skilled in the art.
  • the minimum length is essentially predetermined by the fact that the band 5 from the bottom 32 of a covering means 3, to which it is attached, to a batten 1 must be extendable and therefore at least the distance from the attachment point on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 to a suitable (to be described in detail below) batten 1 must bridge. Larger lengths are conceivable, but less preferred because of the additional amount of material.
  • the width of the band 5 is maximally determined by the width of the covering means; As a rule, however, the volume 5 is much narrower; its width is usually in the range of 1 to 5 cm, more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 cm, for example 4 cm, but without being limited thereto.
  • each covering means 3 extendable from the underside 32 of each covering means 3 to a roof lath 1
  • the band is secured to the underside 32 of a covering means 3 by suitable attachment and is extendable from the attachment point to a roof batten, so when covering a roof can be directed so that a connection between the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 and a roof batten by means of the band 5 can be produced.
  • the connection is not automatic and given from the beginning, but is made (usually manually in the process of roofing a roof) by aligning and engaging the band accordingly.
  • connection from another side of the covering means 3 than the underside 32 is conceivable, for example from the top side or from one of the sides or also from the bottom edge, to name just a few examples; However, this is less preferred because of the visibility of the connection between covering means 3 and roof batten 1 and because of the additional consumption of material for the band-shaped surface element 5; very particularly preferred is the connection extension between the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 and a roof batten. 1
  • engageable with this (or with a roof batten 1) means in the present description and in the claims in the broadest sense that a fastening connection between the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 (for example, a brick) and a Roof batten by means of Bandes 5 can be produced.
  • connection may be rigid, but is usually not rigid, as will be apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments.
  • connection between the underside 32 of the covering means 3 and a roof lath 1 by means of the band 5 is in any case such that the covering means 3 is no longer complete (for example in wind or storm) from the composite with adjacent covering means 5 solve and thereby cause damage.
  • the engagement between the band 5 and the roof batten 1 on the one hand and the bottom 32 of the cover means 3 on the other hand such that (for example, under the influence of wind or storm) a slight lifting of the covering means 3 from its mounted position is possible usually only a few millimeters (for example 5 to 20 mm).
  • This has the advantage that an extraordinary short-term ventilation of the space between the covering means 3 and the roof batten 1 (or between the roofing means 3 and the roof battens 1 located roof structure) can take place, but without moisture or even objects (eg leaves of trees, etc.) to gain access to this room.
  • the intervention does not allow the covering means to be "lifted off” from its position, thus ensuring a secure hold of the covering means (for example brick) 3 in the position predetermined when covering a roof.
  • a band 5 allows a fast, precise, permanent, nonetheless, however, again releasable and dimensional changes allow allow fixing a cover 3.
  • This fixation can be made at least on the roof battens 1, so as to provide a pitched roof cover system.
  • a fixation of a covering means 3 eg, a tile, a roof tile, a slate, etc.
  • covering means can also be fastened to one another in such a way that corresponding bands 5 are attached to the two cover-means elements 3 for reversible fixing.
  • the advantages of the invention - solubility, flexibility with dimensional changes, solid fixation of the two connected elements - come in the composite covering means 3 ⁇ covering means 3 in the same manner as in the composite covering means 3 ⁇ batten 1.
  • each cover means 3 each exactly one fixed to the bottom 32 of a covering means 3 belt 5 is present, from the bottom 32 of each cover means 3 to a roof batten 1 is extendable and can be brought into a releasable engagement with this.
  • the pitched roof cover system is designed such that the at least one attached to the bottom 32 of a covering means 3 band 5 in the area - in the course of the roof from the ridge seen down the roof - lower half of the cover -Mid 3 is attached tape 5.
  • the point of attachment of the band 5 to the underside 32 of the covering means 3 lies in the surface half of the underside 32 of the covering means 3 located downstream from the hanging nose 31
  • the particular advantage that thereby a good power distribution in the attachment of the cover means 3 by means of the tape to a roof batten 1 is possible and even strong wind forces loosening of the belt 5 from the intervention are unable to effect.
  • the at least one, attached to the underside 32 of a covering means 3 band 5 can be arranged such that it is to a roof lath down 1 is extendable.
  • the band 5 not only an advantageous and the covering means 3 securing force distribution is possible, but also a simple practical handling of the attachment when roofing a roof.
  • this guidance of the band 5 as a fastening means of the covering means 3 allows the above-described, slight lifting of a covering means 3 from its position, without this undesirably slipping irreversibly or even the composite of the covering means 3 (for example, the composite roof tiles or tiles) completely.
  • the roof battens 1 used in the pitched roof covering system according to the invention may be any of the prior art roof battens of their shape, their cross section and their length, which the person skilled in the art can select according to the circumstances and in the usual way, from the prior art known and described above manner can be attached to the roof rafters 1.
  • Such roof battens 1 usually have a rectangular cross-section and are known in this form to those skilled in the art and commercially available.
  • roof battens with a different shape or cross section can also be used.
  • the roof battens 1, which are used in the pitched roof cover system according to the invention no rectangular cross-section, as is known from the prior Technique is known, but have a trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the fastening of the band 5 to the underside 32 of the covering means 3 or to a roof lath 1 by means of nails, staples, screws, rivets, eyelets, dowels, spring steels, plastic or metal bands, Velcro strips, Velcro systems, micro-claws, micro-tines, micro-suction feet, micro-barbs or combinations thereof.
  • Velcro systems are used with particular preference on both sides, with particular preference on plastic-based hook and loop systems.
  • the band 5 is a band of a Velcro-Velcro system and wherein the attachment to the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 and / or on the roof batten 1 is effected by means of a Velcro Velcro system.
  • Velcro systems are usually (and also in the case of this preferred embodiment of the invention) on one side / component with the so-called "hook layer” of a Velcro material provided and on the other, complementary side / component with a so-called “fleece layer " Mistake.
  • the respective sides / components may have the respective configurations of the hook and loop material, which according to the invention more preferably a plastic-based hook and loop material, exchanged; the skilled person is therefore free to choose or can use the choice of the sides "hook layer” or “fleece layer” other, higher-ranking points of view, as long as the respective complementary component is present on the opposite side of the Velcro material during engagement ,
  • FIG. 6B is a section of FIG. 6A , in FIG. 6A schematically circumscribed with a circle
  • the band 5 is on the (in function, ie on engagement) roof top side 51 with a hook layer 5a of a hook and loop material (indicated by "51 + 5 a"), more preferably a plastic based Velcro material provided and is provided for the tape attachment point 34 on the bottom 32 of the cover means 3 and / or the (in function) roof side 12 of the roof batten 1, and are even more preferably both bodies, with a Velcro Layer 5b of a Velcro material, more preferably a plastic-based Velcro material provided.
  • the object of the invention can be solved with Velcro closure interventions particularly advantageous:
  • the band 5 can already be mounted on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 before covering a cover means 3.
  • a fastening of the band 5 for the skilled person is possible even after placing the covering means 3 on the roof batten 1 on the underside of the covering means 3 at the attachment point.
  • the strip 5 fastened on one side on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 can be fastened and thus engaged with the same Velcro mechanism on the roof-inside surface of a roof batten 1, preferably the next roof batten 1 located closest to the roof.
  • the covering means does not detach from the composite even under the influence of strong wind or storm.
  • the inventors quantitatively measured the strength of the engagement joint, and a wind strength / wind resistance of more than 160 km / h corresponding to 12 Bft was found (a wind force of 12 BFt (Beaufort) applies from 117 km / h).
  • the engagement compound can be in particular in the preferred embodiment as Velcro system with hook layer 5 a on the tape 5 and fleece layer 5 b on the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 (at the attachment point 34) and on the roof bottom or roof inner side of the roof batten 1 then, if desired, for example, when replacing the cover means 3 or repairs to the roof truss easily solve, as is possible for Velcro systems, especially those based on plastic, and possibly later again fasten again without the strength of the composite suffers.
  • the band 5 has a certain flexibility and thereby allows a few millimeters indicating a covering means 3 at its lower edge. This benefits a healthy venting of the gap between the underside 32 of the covering means and the rest of the roof structure, without allowing the ingress of water or objects (eg leaves or the like).
  • the roof batten 1 for a pitched roof covering system is a common batten, as known to those skilled in pitched roofing systems, and also preferably comprises the material (wood), the expert usually knows for battens 1.
  • battens 1 any material suitable for roof battens (including plastics of any suitable composition intended for the intended purpose or metals or metal alloys of the composition intended for the intended purpose or composites of such materials) may be used.
  • the shape of the batten 1 may be the usual, so it may have a rectangular cross-section (which is preferred according to the invention, but need not be exclusive).
  • the roof batten 1 may also be a roof batten with a trapezoidal cross-section, as described in the document EP-A 2,133,485 the applicant is known. The expert is free in the choice of the batten 1 and can adapt them to the circumstances of the case.
  • the roof batten 1 has on its in function (ie, when it is mounted on the rafter and is aligned for the support of covering means 3) roof-bottom (ie facing the interior of the roof structure) page 12 a fastener layer on. This layer is intended to serve the attachment of the band 5 when engaged.
  • the expert Layers suitable for such fixings may be provided without any limitations according to the invention. Adhesive layers or layers for otherwise mechanical fastening can be selected by the skilled person according to the circumstances according to his expertise.
  • the roof batten 1 on its (in function) roof-lower side 12 a part-surface or full-surface fastener layer.
  • the invention relates to a cover means 3 for a pitched roof cover system.
  • the invention relates to a cover means 3 for a pitched roof cover system according to the above detailed description.
  • the covering means 3 is a per se conventional covering means 3, as is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • Examples of such covering means 3 include, but are not limited to, roofing tiles (of which, for example, solid brick or so-called "plain tile” are particular examples), roofing panels, roofing strips, roofing strips, roofing membranes , Roof tiles, trapezoidal or corrugated sheets, slates, shingles, metal, glass or plastic sheets, or a combination thereof, to name but a few.
  • the covering means 3 is provided on its to be directed to the roof structure bottom 32 with a fastening means in the form of at least one band 5, from the bottom 32 of each covering means 3 to a Roof batten 1 is extendable and can be brought into a releasable engagement with this.
  • the at least one band 5 to be provided according to the invention is fixed at one end to the underside 32 of the covering means 3, and the other end of the at least one band hangs before the step in which it is to be brought into engagement with a roof lath , quasi loosely from the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 down before the at least one band 5 extends in the process of covering the roof after placing the covering means 3 on a roof batten 1 to a roof batten 1 and engaged therewith becomes.
  • the fastening of the band 5 to the underside 32 of the covering means 3 and / or the batten 1 by means of nails, staples, screws, rivets, eyelets, dowels, spring steel, plastic or metal bands, Velcro, Velcro, micro-claws, micro-tines, micro Suction feet, micro barbs or combinations thereof, preferably by means of Velcro systems.
  • the covering means 3 in which the band 5 is a band of a hook-and-loop system and in which the fastening of the band 5 on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 is effected by means of a Velcro Velcro system
  • the band 5 is provided on the (in function) roof top side 51 with a hook layer 5a of a hook and loop material or a Velcro layer 5b of a Velcro material, more preferably a plastic-based Velcro material, and the intended for the band attachment point 34 on the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 with a Velcro layer 5b of a Velcro material or with a hook layer 5a of Velcro material, more preferably a plastic-based velcro material is provided.
  • At least one band 5, more preferably exactly one band 5, is attached as fastening means on the underside 32 of the covering means 3, one in the region of - in the course of Badger seen from the ridge roof down - lower half of the covering means 3 on the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 attached band 5 is.
  • Still further preferred according to the invention is an embodiment of the covering means 3 in which the at least one band 5 fastened to the covering means bottom 32 can be arranged in such a way that the band 5 can be stretched to a roof lath 1 located downstream of the covering means 3 is.
  • This preferred embodiment of the covering means according to the invention is made of the Figures 6a and 6b in detail.
  • the invention also relates to a method for releasably attaching a covering means 3 of a pitched roof covering system.
  • the pitched roof covering system in which the covering means 3 is to be fastened according to the invention is particularly preferably a pitched roof covering system according to the above detailed description. It thus essentially comprises at least a plurality of roof rafters 2 arranged parallel to the falling roof profile and parallel to one another, a plurality of roof battens 1 connecting the roof rafters 2 at a substantially right angle and extending parallel to the roof ridge and parallel to one another and on at least the roof battens 1 Overlying covering means 3.
  • roof tiles of which for example solid brick or so-called “beaver tail bricks” are particular examples
  • roof panels roofing strips, roofing strips, roofing membranes, roof tiles, Trapezoidal or corrugated sheets, slate, shingles, metal, glass or plastic sheets or a combination thereof.
  • the covering means 3 furthermore comprise, on their underside 32, means for the releasable fixing of the covering means 3 at least to battens 1.
  • the at least one band 5 to be provided according to the invention is fixed at one end to the underside 32 of the covering means 3, and the other end of the at least one band hangs before the step in which it engages a batten 1 is to be brought, quasi loosely from the bottom 32 of the covering means 3 down before the at least one band 5 extends in the process of covering the roof after placing the covering means 3 on a roof batten 1 to a roof batten 1 and is engaged with this. In preferred and practically relevant cases, this can be done manually by the person who carries out the operation of roofing a roof.
  • the band 5 on the underside 32 of the covering means 3 and on a roof batten 1 by means of nails, staples, screws, rivets, eyelets, dowels, spring steels, plastic or metal bands, Velcro, Velcro, micro-claws , Micro-tines, micro-suction feet, micro-barbs or combinations thereof attached, being the person skilled in the art can select from the conventional solutions for fastening according to the circumstances the one which seems most suitable to him.
  • the same solution is chosen for both fixings. Because of the beneficial effects and simplicity with which engagement can be made in accordance with the present invention, attachment by means of hook and loop systems is preferred.
  • a hook-and-loop tape layer 5 is used as the fastener layer 5 on the roof lath 1.
  • a Velcro layer 5 is used, because this gives the tape 5 to be extended by the covering means 3 a good hold at one end on the roof lath 1 and, if necessary, can also be released again.
  • the fleece layer 5b of a Velcro material preferably a plastic-based Velcro material, is used as a fastener layer on the roof lath 1. The latter has, in addition to the surprisingly good attachment effect, also an advantage in that that the velcro Velcro material acts sound absorbing and therefore contributes to an improvement of sound insulation.
  • a roof batten 1 where the band 5 attaches, a roof batten 1, which (seen from the perspective of Dachfirsts down the roof) is located downstream of the covering, from which one of the band 5 to the batten 1 extends.
  • a roof batten 1 which (seen from the perspective of Dachfirsts down the roof) is located downstream of the covering, from which one of the band 5 to the batten 1 extends.
  • installation elements on wall and roof surfaces eg. Fan internals, air conditioning internals, thermal insulation elements or components from the roof or wall structure conceivable, however, the attachment to the pointing to the roof interior side of a roof batten 1, in particular the next roof lath down 1, preferred.
  • the other end of the band 5 is fixed on the underside 32 of the covering means 3, preferably by means of a Velcro layer applied to the covering means 3.
  • the latter can be easily attached to the bottom 32 of the covering means 3; one (non-limiting) example is adhering to the underside 32 of the covering means 3.
  • the tape 5 is applied to the underside 32 of the covering means 3 by means of a covering means 3 applied to the covering means 3;
  • a covering means 3 applied to the covering means 3;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Moyen de recouvrement (3) pour un système de recouvrement de toiture à forte pente, avec un moyen de fixation sur la face inférieure (32) à orienter vers la structure de toit, où le moyen de fixation consiste en au moins une bande (5) pouvant s'étendre depuis la face inférieure (32) de chaque moyen de recouvrement (3) en direction d'un liteau (1) et pouvant être mis en prise détachable avec ce-dernier, où la fixation de la bande (5) à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) est opérée au moyen de clous, d'agrafes, de vis, de rivets, d'oeillets, de chevilles, d'aciers à ressort, de bandes en matière synthétique ou métalliques, de bandes auto-agrippantes, de systèmes auto-agrippants, de micro-griffes, de micro-dents, de micro-pieds ventouse, de micro-crochets ou leurs combinaisons de préférence au moyen de systèmes auto-agrippants.
  2. Moyen de recouvrement (3) selon la revendication 1, où la bande (5) est une bande d'un système auto-agrippant et où la fixation de la bande (5) sur la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) est opérée au moyen d'un système auto-agrippant, de préférence où la bande (5) est pourvue, sur le côté (51) qui, lors de l'utilisation, est orienté vers le dessus du toit, d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de boucles (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique, et où le site de fixation (34) prévu pour la bande sur le côté inférieur (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) est pourvu d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique.
  3. Moyen de recouvrement (3) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, de préférence une tuile en terre cuite, une plaque de toiture, une baguette de couverture, une lamelle de couverture, une bande de couverture, une tuile en béton, une plaque trapézoïdale ou ondulée, une ardoise, un bardeau, une plaque métallique, en verre ou en matière synthétique ou leurs combinaisons, de préférence avec une bande (5) en tant que moyen de fixation qui consiste en une bande (5) fixée sur la face inférieure (32) dans la région de la moitié inférieure du moyen de recouvrement (3) - vue dans la direction descendante du toit depuis son faîte.
  4. Moyen de recouvrement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, où l'au moins une bande (5) fixée sur son côté inférieur (32) consiste en une bande (5) fixée dans la région de la moitié inférieure du moyen de recouvrement (3) - vue dans la direction descendante du toit depuis son faîte.
  5. Moyen de recouvrement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, où l'au moins une bande (5) fixée sur son côté inférieur (32) est disposée de telle manière qu'elle peut s'étendre vers un liteau (1) situé vers le bas du toit.
  6. Système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente avec un moyen de recouvrement selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5 avec plusieurs chevrons (2) parallèles à la direction descendante du toit et disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, plusieurs liteaux (1) reliant les chevrons (2) à angle substantiellement droit et s'étendant parallèlement au faîte et parallèlement les uns aux autres et avec des moyens de recouvrement (3), reposant au moins sur les liteaux (1), qui comportent sur leur face inférieure (32) des moyens de fixation détachable au moins aux liteaux (1), où le moyen de fixation détachable des moyens de recouvrement (3) consiste respectivement en au moins une bande (5) fixée sur la face inférieure (32) d'un moyen de recouvrement (3) et pouvant s'étendre de la face inférieure (32) de chaque moyen de recouvrement (3) jusqu'à un liteau (1) et être mis en prise détachable avec ce dernier, où la fixation de la bande (5) sur la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou sur le liteau (1) est opérée au moyen de clous, d'agrafes, de vis, de rivets, d'oeillets, de chevilles, d'aciers à ressort, de bandes en matière synthétique ou métalliques, de bandes auto-agrippantes, de systèmes auto-agrippants, de micro-griffes, de micro-dents, de micro-pieds ventouse, de micro-crochets ou leurs combinaisons, de préférence de systèmes auto-agrippants.
  7. Système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente selon la revendication 6, où l'au moins une bande (5) fixée sur la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) consiste en une bande (5) fixée dans la région de la moitié inférieure du moyen de recouvrement (3) - vue dans la direction descendante du toit depuis son faîte.
  8. Système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, où l'au moins une bande (5) fixée au côté inférieur (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) peut être disposée de telle manière qu'elle peut s'étendre vers un liteau (1) situé vers le bas du toit.
  9. Système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, où la bande (5) est une bande d'un système auto-agrippant et où la fixation à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou au liteau (1) est opérée au moyen d'un système auto-agrippant, de préférence où la bande (5) est pourvue sur le côté (51) qui, lors de l'utilisation, est orienté vers le dessus du toit, d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique, et où le site de fixation (34) prévu pour la bande sur le côté inférieur (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou le côté (12) du liteau (1) qui, lors de l'utilisation, est orienté vers le dessous du toit, est/sont pourvu(s) d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique.
  10. Procédé de fixation détachable d'un moyen de recouvrement (3) d'un système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente comprenant plusieurs chevrons (2) parallèles à la direction descendante du toit et disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, plusieurs liteaux (1) reliant les chevrons (3) à angle substantiellement droit et s'étendant parallèlement au faîte et parallèlement les uns aux autres et comprenant des moyens de recouvrement (3) reposant au moins sur les liteaux (1), où les moyens de recouvrement (3) comportent sur leur face inférieure (32) des moyens de fixation détachable au moins à des liteaux (1), comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    - pourvoir au moins un ou plusieurs liteau(x) (1) du système de recouvrement de toit à forte pente avec une couche de moyen de fixation sur le côté (12) orienté vers les chevrons (2) ;
    - pourvoir un ou plusieurs éléments de moyen de recouvrement (3), sur le côté (32) orienté vers les liteaux (1), d'une bande (5) en tant que moyen de fixation détachable au moins à des liteaux (1), la bande pouvant s'étendre de la face inférieure (32) de chaque moyen de recouvrement (3) jusqu'à un liteau (1) et être mis en prise détachable avec ce dernier ; et
    - mettre en prise la bande (5) sur la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) avec les liteaux (1) via la couche de moyen de fixation,
    où l'on fixe la bande (5) à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou au liteau (1) au moyen de clous, d'agrafes, de vis, de rivets, d'oeillets, de chevilles, d'aciers à ressort, de bandes en matière synthétique ou métalliques, de bandes auto-agrippantes, de systèmes auto-agrippants, de micro-griffes, de micro-dents, de micro-pieds ventouse, de micro-crochets ou leurs combinaisons, de préférence au moyen de systèmes auto-agrippants.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, où l'on utilise une couche de bande auto-agrippante en tant que couche de moyen de fixation du liteau (1), de préférence où l'on utilise la couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou la couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique, en tant que couche de moyen de fixation.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11, où l'on fixe la bande (5) à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) au moyen d'une couche de bande auto-agrippante appliquée sur le moyen de recouvrement (3), de préférence où l'on fixe la bande (5) à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) au moyen d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant appliquée sur le moyen de recouvrement (3), ou d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique.
  13. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 12, où l'on utilise en tant que bande (5) une bande d'un système auto-agrippant et où la fixation de la bande (5) à la face inférieure (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou au liteau (1) est opérée au moyen d'un système auto-agrippant, de préférence où l'on pourvoit la bande (5), sur le côté (51) qui, lors de l'utilisation, est orienté vers le dessus du toit, d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique, et où le site de fixation (34) prévu pour la bande sur le côté inférieur (32) du moyen de recouvrement (3) et/ou le côté (12) du liteau (1) qui, lors de l'utilisation, est orienté vers le dessous du toit, est/sont pourvu(s) d'une couche de boucles (5b) d'un matériau auto-agrippant ou d'une couche de crochets (5a) d'un matériau auto-agrippant, plus préférablement d'un matériau auto-agrippant à base de matière synthétique.
EP10154689.3A 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Moyen de recouvrement correspondant avec une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête et système monoplan pour toit à forte pente avec ce moyen de recouvrement et méthode pour la fixation soluble du moyen de recouvrement Not-in-force EP2363547B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP10154689.3A EP2363547B1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Moyen de recouvrement correspondant avec une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête et système monoplan pour toit à forte pente avec ce moyen de recouvrement et méthode pour la fixation soluble du moyen de recouvrement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10154689.3A EP2363547B1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Moyen de recouvrement correspondant avec une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête et système monoplan pour toit à forte pente avec ce moyen de recouvrement et méthode pour la fixation soluble du moyen de recouvrement

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EP2363547B1 true EP2363547B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2685024B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2015-09-02 Christoph Gruss Elément monoplan destiné à l'agencement sur une surface de toit
EP2685023A1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Système de couverture pour toit à forte pente avec fixation sécurisée contre la tempête
DE202012010889U1 (de) 2012-07-13 2012-12-05 Christoph Gruß Eindeckelement zur Anordnung auf einer Dachfläche
DE102013006616A1 (de) 2013-04-17 2014-10-23 Eternit Ag Dacheindeckung- oder Wandbekleidungselement mit Windsogsicherung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen

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DE556972C (de) * 1932-08-17 Carl Donner Dachdeckung aus Platten
DE1925620U (de) * 1962-03-17 1965-10-21 August Presuhn Sicherungsband fuer dachziegel oder dachsteine auf daechern.

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DE8134025U1 (de) * 1981-11-21 1982-02-11 Müller, Kurt, 5020 Frechen Klammer zum befestigen von Dacheindeckelementen
DE19826126C2 (de) * 1998-06-12 2001-05-17 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessor Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach
DE29900859U1 (de) 1999-01-20 1999-05-06 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, 58762 Altena Anordnung zur Sturmsicherung von in Kronendeckung verlegten Biberplatten
DE19926344C1 (de) 1999-06-10 2001-03-08 Midtjydsk Murbinderfabrik As V Dachklammer aus Ferderdraht
DE10001568A1 (de) * 2000-01-16 2001-07-19 Michael Wieland KSM Sturmsicherung für konventionelle Dacheindeckung in Ton oder Beton
DE20207357U1 (de) 2002-05-08 2002-08-08 Midtjydsk Murbinderfabrik As V Dachklammer aus Federdraht
EP2133485B1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2016-03-09 Christoph Gruss Liteau pour un système de recouverement de toit à forte pente et procédé de fixation

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DE556972C (de) * 1932-08-17 Carl Donner Dachdeckung aus Platten
DE1925620U (de) * 1962-03-17 1965-10-21 August Presuhn Sicherungsband fuer dachziegel oder dachsteine auf daechern.

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