EP2318614A2 - Panneau en matière plastique avec profil à crochet - Google Patents

Panneau en matière plastique avec profil à crochet

Info

Publication number
EP2318614A2
EP2318614A2 EP09780975A EP09780975A EP2318614A2 EP 2318614 A2 EP2318614 A2 EP 2318614A2 EP 09780975 A EP09780975 A EP 09780975A EP 09780975 A EP09780975 A EP 09780975A EP 2318614 A2 EP2318614 A2 EP 2318614A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
panel
locking
complementary
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09780975A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2318614B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen HANNIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41427577&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2318614(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority to PL09780975T priority Critical patent/PL2318614T3/pl
Publication of EP2318614A2 publication Critical patent/EP2318614A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2318614B1 publication Critical patent/EP2318614B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Bodenpanee! according to the preamble of claim 1,
  • the generic floor panel is formed as a multilayer laminate and is known for example from DE 10 2006 058 655 Al. It may in particular be considered as a substitute for conventional floor panels with retaining profiles in which the core consists of a wood-based material such as MDF or HDF covered with a decorative layer and a wearing or wearing layer, the retaining profiles at the side edges of the panel ensuring that the panel can be laid without glue and are held in the assembled state to each other such that there is a gap-free floor surface.
  • the generic floor panel has the advantage that the plastic core or beam already provides a comparatively effective impact sound damping, without having to arrange an additional impact sound damping layer on the underside of the panel in each case.
  • the panel described in DE 102006058655 A1 comprises retaining profiles arranged on two opposite side edges in the form of an undercut and thus lockable tongue and groove profile.
  • the generic floor panel comprises a plastic support, for example made of PVC, polyolefin or polyurethane, which, depending on the specific embodiment, at least compared to the panels with a wood chip core are relatively elastic and flexible.
  • a plastic support for example made of PVC, polyolefin or polyurethane, which, depending on the specific embodiment, at least compared to the panels with a wood chip core are relatively elastic and flexible.
  • the invention has the object to further develop a generic floor panel such that it is easy to install, but at the same time a gap-free floor surface can be maintained.
  • a floor panel which is formed as a multilayer laminate with at least one plastic carrier, a decorative layer attached to the top of the plastic carrier, a transparent covering layer applied to the decorative layer and optionally a counteracting layer attached to the underside of the plastic carrier, wherein the panel comprises pairs of opposite side edges, each with complementary formed holding profiles.
  • the plastic carrier of the panel according to the invention has at least one layer not only on the upper side, but also on the lower side, for example a counteracting layer for avoiding buckling of the panel due to layers on the upper side of the carrier, the plastic carrier acts as a plastic core, which carries at least one further layer on both main surfaces.
  • the floor panel according to the invention is characterized in that the holding profiles of at least one of the two side edge pairs are formed as a form-fitting complementary hook profiles, namely with a receiving hook, which faces an upper side of the floor panel, and with a arranged on the opposite side edge locking hook, which Bottom of the floor panel faces, wherein the locking hook on a distal side surface has a latching element which is associated with a complementary locking element on a side surface of the receiving hook having hook profile.
  • the design of the panels according to the invention ensures that they can be joined and locked at least on the side edge, which is formed with a hook profile, by a joining movement extending substantially vertically to the laying plane with the complementary hook profile, which considerably facilitates the laying. Because the locking hook itself is latched to a proximal side surface of the adjacent panel, a curvature of the locking hook in the installed state can be avoided so that, during installation, a planar panel surface also results at the connecting edges of adjacent panels.
  • the floor panel according to the invention can be produced by means of a thermal laminating method. In a particular embodiment, however, it is also possible that, starting from the plastic carrier, the individual layers are applied in the manner of a paint spread.
  • the thickness of the floor panels according to the invention is 3 - 10 mm, preferably 4 - 8 mm, particularly preferably 5 - 6 mm.
  • the basis weight of the panels Depending on the specific structure is between 1 - 2.5 kg per m 2 per mm thickness, preferably between 1.6 and 1.8 kg per m 2 per mm thickness.
  • the floor panel according to the invention can be produced, on the one hand, by applying the various layers to form a laminate panel, which is subsequently sawed to form individual panel main bodies. In a subsequent step, the respective holding profiles are then machined on the side edges of the panel base body. Since the decorative layer and the cover layer have a very small thickness in comparison to the plastic carrier, they are generally together less than one-tenth or even less than one fiftieth of the thickness of the plastic carrier, the locking hook is essentially formed by the material of the plastic core , If the floor panel according to the invention has no further layer on the underside of the plastic carrier, such as a counteracting layer, the receiving hook of the corresponding holding profile is completely formed by the material of the plastic carrier.
  • the receiving hook on a distal side surface on a locking element which is associated with a complementary locking element on a proximal side surface of the locking hook having hook profile.
  • the hook profiles are latched both distally and proximally.
  • the specified locking elements which are each arranged complementary to the distal side surfaces of the hooks or the proximal side surfaces of the profiles, may be formed, for example, as a latching projection or as a latching projection receiving latching pocket.
  • all other known to those skilled locking elements are possible, which can ensure a snap action for the hook profiles.
  • both the receiving hook and the locking hook each have an undercut surface, which act as a mutual guide surface during the joining movement for producing the positive connection between the hook profiles, wherein both undercut surfaces at an acute angle to Perpendicular to the panel surface run.
  • the receiving hook on its distal side surface has an oblique to the panel surface guide surface which serves as an investment and sliding surface, during the joining movement for producing the positive connection between the complementary hook profile with a complementary Guide surface cooperates on a proximal side surface of the locking hook profile for guiding the panels.
  • the contact surface on the receiving hook only comes into contact with the complementary contact surface before the above-described undercut surfaces of the receiving hook and the locking hook interact, so by the interaction of the ceremoniessflä- chen on the distal side surface of the receiving hook or At the proximal side surface of the locking hook profile, a pre-adjustment of the panels to be joined is made possible before the above undercut surfaces interact with one another on the receiving hook or on the locking hook.
  • the floor panel of the invention may conveniently be used on all four side edges, i. each have holding profiles in the form of hook profiles on both side edge pairs, so that the floor panel according to the invention is joined and locked by a substantially planar and vertical to the laying plane extending joining movement of the panel.
  • an undercut IMut-spring profile is provided on one of the two side edge pairs, in particular on the long side edge pair, while the retaining profile has complementary hook profiles on the short side edge pair.
  • the panels according to the invention can be expediently laid so that a new panel on one side edge with an already lying in the laying plane Panel is locked at its side edge with complementary to the new panel formed retaining profile, wherein the new panel on the said side edge with its retaining profile, which has a locking hook on the one receiving hook exhibiting holding profile of the side edge of the already lying panel 5 is placed so a guide surface running obliquely on the receiving hook of the already lying panel on a distal side face to the panel surface comes into contact with a complementary guide face on a proximal side face of the hook profile of the new panel and, moreover, the locking hook rests on the receiving hook, subsequently said the new panel with its o Guide surface is displaced on the proximal side surface along the guide surface on the distal side surface of the receiving hook obliquely to the panel surface, whereby the locking hook is pivoted out of the laying plane, so that a Deutschens slotting surface on the locking hook in contact device with an undercut surface on the receiving hook.
  • a force o is applied approximately perpendicular to the panel surface on the locking hook, so that a locking element on a distal side surface of the locking hook of the new panel with a complementary locking element on a proximal side surface of the receiving profile of the already lying Acts latching panels, such that the pivoted out of the laying plane locking hook is pivoted back into the 5 installation level and locked.
  • a pressure roller by means of a pressure roller, a vertical force is generated on the locking hook.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a floor panel 1 with a view of the upper side. te;
  • FIGS. 2 a, b partial sectional views with two complementary hook profiles
  • 3a, b are each a partial sectional view with two complementary
  • Figure 4 shows the exemplary layer structure of an inventive
  • the described floor panels according to the invention have a tabular, rectangular basic shape, see FIG. 1, wherein pairwise opposite side edges 3, 4 and 5, 6 are each formed with complementary formed retaining profiles, which are not shown to simplify the illustration in FIG , The side edges are provided for connecting a plurality of similar floor panels 1.
  • Fig. 2a shows a schematic partial section of a panel, in which substantially the locking hook having hook profile is shown, which faces the bottom 7 of the panel.
  • the locking hook 10 has a web 10a which extends away from the panel body, wherein at the outer end of the web, a hook projection 10b is arranged, which extends downwardly towards the bottom 7 of the panel.
  • the locking hook 10 has a distal side surface 11, ie a surface of the hook profile, which is arranged away from the panel body. Further, a proximal side surface 15 of the hook profile having the locking hook is indicated, ie a side surface of the hook profile, which is arranged close to the panel body.
  • the inner undercut surface 10c of the locking hook 10 extends at an acute angle of a few degrees to the vertical of the panel surface.
  • the proximal side surface 15 of the hook profile has a guide surface 16 that also extends obliquely to the panel surface at an angle.
  • FIG. 2 b shows the side edge opposite the side edge shown in FIG. 2 a with the complementarily constructed hook profile, which has the receiving hook 9, which faces the upper side 2 of the panel.
  • This also has on its distal side surface a latching projection 18 and a guide surface 19, which extends at an angle obliquely to the panel surface.
  • the receiving hook 9 has a web 9a and a hook projection 9b, which extends in the direction of the top 2 of the panel.
  • the proximal side face 20 of the profile has a latching projection 21 and two latching pockets 22, 23.
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b serve to produce a positive locking state of two adjacent panels, which will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 3a, b.
  • These represent the hook profiles shown in FIGS. 2a, b, which have the locking hook, during the joining and locking process in respectively two different joining states of the hook profile.
  • the respective receiving profile i. the profile with the receiving hook only shown in a joint position to maintain the clarity of the presentation.
  • the two superimposed holding profiles are simultaneously arranged and formed so that the guide surface 19 has just come into contact with the guide surface 16 on the proximal side surface of the locking hook holding profile in this joining situation on the distal side surface of the receiving hook.
  • the two panels are arranged parallel to one another but offset with the distance h 1.
  • FIG. 2a shows a joining position 10 'of the locking hook.
  • the second joining position of the already lying, ie the right panel in Fig. 3a for clarity of illustration is not indicated. Instead, reference is made in this case to Fig.
  • the left panel is further moved vertically and obliquely, ie along the guide surface 19 of the already lying panel, so that a joining situation results for the locking hook, which is indicated by the reference numeral 10 "As can be seen, the joining process is already almost completed here
  • a complete reception of the respective latching projections 12, 13 in the relevant latching pockets 22, 23 or of the latching projection 18 on the receiving hook in the latching pocket 24, which is arranged on the proximal side surface 16 of the hook profile takes place 2, so that the desired gap-free locking state of the adjacent adjacent side edges with complementary hook profiles panels is achieved.
  • the design according to the invention of the complementary hook profiles on two associated side edges of the panel allows, as described, a simple joining and locking of the panel by utilizing a present elasticity, which can be provided essentially by the elastic support of the panels.
  • the panels After completion of the joining and locking operation, the panels are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner both vertically on the panel surface and perpendicularly to their adjacent side edges.
  • the holding profiles of a side edge pair may be formed as indicated in FIGS. 2, 3 or both side edge pairs.
  • the second side edge pair may be formed, for example, with respect to its holding profiles as an undercut tongue and groove profile. Since in this profile a joining and locking by obliquely applying a new Floor panel is done with its side edge to a side edge of a horizontal floor panel and subsequent pivoting down of the new floor panel in the plane of the already lying floor panel, at the other two, opposite side edges, at which the in Figures 2a, b and 3a, b specified Hook profiles are arranged to be automatically mitverriegelt, since they essentially require a vertical joining movement. As a result, the hook profiles are then locked in the manner of a zipper, ie the locking is not done simultaneously over the entire side edge, but the joining and locking takes place at one end of the edge and then takes place gradually over the entire edge length to the other end.
  • the new panel can be parallel, but horizontally spaced aligned to the laying plane, then the locking hook profile as shown in Fig. 3a (locking hook 10) is placed on the receiving profile over the entire respective side edge and then as already described, performed the joining and locking movement in which, in particular, the surfaces 19 on the receiving hook profile and the surface 16 on the locking hook profile are moved toward one another.
  • the actual locking can also be carried out here in the manner of a zipper method.
  • the new panel can initially also be aligned non-parallel to the laying plane, and thus placed obliquely with its locking hook profile on the receiving profile of the lying panel and then the described joining profile. and locking movement are performed, in which in particular the surface 19 on the receiving hook profile and the surface 16 are moved to the locking hook profile to each other. Also in this method, the joining and locking does not take place simultaneously over the entire respective side edge, but is carried out in the manner of a zipper method.
  • the supporting element is a plastic carrier 30, which carries a decorative layer 31, for example in the form of a printed film, on it is a cover layer 32, for example in the form of another film or a Paint arranged.
  • a Greeks slaughter 33 is provided to ensure a flatness of the floor panel according to the invention.
  • the decorative layer can be a picture of a stone decor, a wood decor or an abstract pattern.
  • the cover layer usually has a high abrasion resistance by the admixture of abrasive substances.
  • the thickness of the plastic core is 2.8 mm, that of the decorative layer and the cover layer together about 0.2 mm, and that of the Martinezzug für also 1 mm.
  • a damping layer in particular a footfall sound damping layer, is arranged on the underside of the plastic carrier 30 in addition to the counteracting layer.
  • a single layer can also take on both functions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un panneau de revêtement de sol (1) fabriqué sous la forme d'un colaminé de plusieurs couches, avec au moins un support en matière plastique (30), une couche de décoration (31) appliquée sur la face supérieure du support en matière plastique, une couche de couverture transparente (32), appliquée sur la couche de décoration (31) et éventuellement une couche de contre-traction (33) appliquée sur la face inférieure du support en matière plastique. Le panneau comprend des arêtes latérales (3, 4; 5, 6) opposées deux à deux avec des profils de fixation de formes complémentaires. Les profils de fixation d'au moins l'une des deux paires d'arêtes latérales sont configurés comme des profils à crochet complémentaires formant une liaison par complémentarité de formes, à savoir un crochet de réception (9) qui est tourné vers la face supérieure (2) du panneau de revêtement de sol et un crochet d'immobilisation (10) disposé sur l'arête latérale opposée, tourné vers la face inférieure (7) du panneau de revêtement de sol. Le crochet d'immobilisation (10) possède sur une surface latérale distale (11) un élément d'encliquetage (12, 13, 14) qui est associé à un élément d'encliquetage complémentaire (22, 23, 21) sur une surface latérale proximale (20) du profil à crochet possédant le crochet de réception.
EP09780975.0A 2008-08-08 2009-07-23 Panneau en matière plastique avec profil à crochet Active EP2318614B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09780975T PL2318614T3 (pl) 2008-08-08 2009-07-23 Panel z tworzywa sztucznego z profilem hakowym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008010555U DE202008010555U1 (de) 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Kunststoffpaneel mit Hakenprofil
PCT/EP2009/059486 WO2010015516A2 (fr) 2008-08-08 2009-07-23 Panneau en matière plastique avec profil à crochet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2318614A2 true EP2318614A2 (fr) 2011-05-11
EP2318614B1 EP2318614B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=41427577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09780975.0A Active EP2318614B1 (fr) 2008-08-08 2009-07-23 Panneau en matière plastique avec profil à crochet

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8544231B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2318614B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101174323B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102165124B (fr)
CA (1) CA2733488C (fr)
DE (1) DE202008010555U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2318614T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2525246T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1156993A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2318614T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2318614E (fr)
RU (1) RU2483178C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010015516A2 (fr)

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US8544231B2 (en) 2013-10-01
HK1156993A1 (en) 2012-06-22
RU2011108294A (ru) 2012-09-20
DK2318614T3 (en) 2014-12-08
CA2733488A1 (fr) 2010-02-11
PT2318614E (pt) 2014-12-09
RU2483178C2 (ru) 2013-05-27
CN102165124B (zh) 2013-06-12
DE202008010555U1 (de) 2009-12-17
KR101174323B1 (ko) 2012-08-16
CN102165124A (zh) 2011-08-24
PL2318614T3 (pl) 2015-03-31
CA2733488C (fr) 2014-05-27
KR20110055606A (ko) 2011-05-25
EP2318614B1 (fr) 2014-09-03
WO2010015516A3 (fr) 2010-12-09
WO2010015516A2 (fr) 2010-02-11
US20110131909A1 (en) 2011-06-09
ES2525246T3 (es) 2014-12-19

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