WO2005010297A1 - Stratifie agglomere pour sols - Google Patents
Stratifie agglomere pour sols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005010297A1 WO2005010297A1 PCT/EP2004/008310 EP2004008310W WO2005010297A1 WO 2005010297 A1 WO2005010297 A1 WO 2005010297A1 EP 2004008310 W EP2004008310 W EP 2004008310W WO 2005010297 A1 WO2005010297 A1 WO 2005010297A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wear
- layer
- floor laminate
- floor
- decorative layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005510 radiation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor laminate, with a support plate on the underside, which has corresponding configurations for a tongue and groove connection on at least one pair of opposite edges, and with a wear and wear layer on the top, to the underside of which between the support plate and the wear and wear layer provided decorative layer adjoins.
- Floor laminates of this type known from practice are rectangular and have a printed decorative layer.
- Melamine resin is used as a wear and tear layer to protect the floor laminate, in particular the decorative layer.
- the wear and tear layer is at least partially transparent so that the decorative layer underneath is visible.
- flooring laminates of this type are more complex to care for, since dirt particles, in particular of small diameter, are deposited on the surface and are difficult to remove from them again.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a floor laminate of the type mentioned at the outset which has improved care properties with a desired appearance.
- a floor laminate with a support plate on the underside, which has corresponding configurations for a tongue and groove connection on at least one pair of opposite edges, and with a wear and wear layer on the top, to which there is on the underside a between the support plate and the use and wear layer provided decorative layer, wherein the wear and tear layer has a high-gloss surface and the decorative layer has a stone or stone floor decor.
- a stone decor can represent the simulation of a marble floor, for example.
- a stone floor decor can be an image of a tiled floor.
- the object can also be achieved by a floor laminate, with a support plate on the underside, which has corresponding configurations for a tongue and groove connection on at least one pair of opposite edges, and with a wear and wear layer on the top, to which there is an underside between the support plate and the use and the wear layer provided decorative layer, wherein the wear and tear layer has a high-gloss surface and the decorative layer has a fantasy decor.
- a fantasy decor you can For example, colored squares or other geometric shapes can be provided to loosen up the surface. Other decors, such as B. wavy lines or a checkerboard pattern are of course possible.
- the task can be accomplished by a floor laminate, with a support plate on the underside, which has corresponding configurations for a tongue and groove connection on at least one pair of opposite edges, and with a wear and wear layer on the top, to which on the underside a between the support plate and the useful and the wear layer provided decorative layer, where the wear and tear layer has a high-gloss surface and the decorative layer is provided with a pattern of a design that does not actually exist on the floor.
- a decor can be, for example, the depiction of sand, water or another design that does not actually exist on the floor.
- a high-gloss surface is understood to mean a surface that has a degree of gloss (gloss balance) of approximately 80% at an angle of incidence of 20 ° based on a solder precipitated onto the surface of the floor laminate, ie 80% of a solder deposited on the floor laminate. nat directed light beam are reflected.
- a method for determining the degree of gloss is described in DIN 67 530. During the measurement, a light beam is directed onto the surface of the floor laminate at an angle of incidence of 20 °. The angle of incidence of 20 ° refers to the solder that falls on the surface of the floor laminate. The ratio of the reflecting portion to the totality striking the surface then represents the degree of gloss.
- a reflectometer value is determined, which is an optical parameter for the surface of a test specimen.
- This optical parameter is related to the gloss of the examined surface. Since the gloss of a surface is also a physiological and psychologically determined size, an immediate measurement of the gloss is not possible. However, the gloss capacity (degree of gloss), namely the proportion that the surface contributes to the appearance of the gloss due to its reflective properties, can be measured in this way.
- the floor laminate according to the invention is characterized not only by high abrasion values, high scratch and impact resistance, insensitivity to stains, extensive resistance to cigarette burns and lightfastness, but also by simple maintenance, since the surface is completely flat and, because of the easier maintenance, is more hygienic is.
- the wear and wear layer can be formed in one part or in several parts. In the case of a multi-part design, the wear and wear layer must be applied to the decorative layer as separate layers.
- the wear and / or wear layer can consist of a radiation-hardened material, in particular an electron-beam hardened material, in particular polyester and / or acrylate.
- Solvent-free acrylate resins which are hardened by radiation hardening, in particular electron beam hardening, are particularly suitable.
- the hardened acrylic resin has a very flat surface and a very high light refraction ratio. This gives the surface a very high degree of gloss to.
- even subtleties of a decor are clearly visible to the viewer.
- the colors of the decor appear in a special light.
- the user and viewer are also given a particularly pleasant feeling. When touched, acrylic resin surfaces turn out to be warm and pleasant to the touch and radiate a pleasant feeling of warmth.
- the antistatic properties favor care, since adhering dust can be easily removed.
- a paper or a film provided with the decoration can be provided as the decoration layer.
- An HDF board high-density fiber board
- a particle board can be provided as the carrier board.
- other materials are also possible.
- the carrier plate is advantageously moisture-resistant, in particular impregnated.
- the surface of the floor laminate can be rounded or beveled on at least two opposite side edges. Depending on the selected geometry of the edge areas and depending on the color changes achieved in the corresponding edge areas, the decor can be reinforced.
- the decorative layer can also include the rounded or beveled areas. If the floor laminate is to have a uniform decor, the same decor is provided on the rounded or chamfered areas as on the remaining surface of the floor laminate. Of course, the edge areas can also have a different decor, for example, the to emphasize optically through the rounded or bevelled edge areas.
- the wear and tear layer also includes the rounded or beveled areas so that these areas are also adequately protected.
- the tongue and groove connection is expediently provided with at least one latching projection and with at least one recess corresponding to the latching projection for glueless installation.
- Fig. 1 shows a section through a floor laminate with rounded edge areas
- Fig. 2 shows a section through two mutually fixed floor laminates of another embodiment.
- a floor laminate 1 which has a support plate 2 on the underside.
- a decorative layer 3 is applied to the carrier plate 2.
- the decorative layer 3 and the wear and wear layer 4 are shown thicker than they are actually applied in practice.
- the surface is rounded at the side edges. The rounded areas are encompassed both by the decorative layer 3 and by the wear and wear layer 4.
- a groove 5 is provided in one edge of the floor laminate 1.
- a spring 6 is provided on the opposite edge, the spring 6 being formed in two parts with the carrier plate 2 in the exemplary embodiment shown. It is of course possible that the carrier plate 2 and the spring 6 are formed in one piece.
- the edge regions of the surface of the floor laminates 1, la are not rounded off, so that when two floor laminates 1, la are connected, a continuous surface is produced without a joint on the top.
- the rear edge section 11 of the floor laminate la is configured so as to protrude from the front edge section 12, with the rear edge section 11 facing the decorative layer 3 a recess 13 corresponding to the locking projection 10 is provided.
- the floor laminates 1, la can be fixed against one another, for example, by pivoting or by horizontal displacement, in the latter case, for example, the rear edge portion 11 of the floor laminate la has a certain elasticity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311569U DE20311569U1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Fußbodenlaminat |
DE20311569.4 | 2003-07-25 | ||
DE20311568U DE20311568U1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Fußbodenlaminat |
DE20311568.6 | 2003-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005010297A1 true WO2005010297A1 (fr) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34105612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/008310 WO2005010297A1 (fr) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-24 | Stratifie agglomere pour sols |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005010297A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1938963A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-07-02 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Panneau de sol |
US8544231B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2013-10-01 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Plastic panel having a hook-type profile |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1321473A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-06-27 | Formica Int | Wear-resistand decorative laminates and methods for producing same |
US4547245A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1985-10-15 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method for making decorative laminate |
US4599127A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-07-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for producing high gloss laminates using a vapor barrier at each end of a laminate assembly |
DE3626857A1 (de) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-11 | Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh | Dekorative schichtpressstoffplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP1026008A2 (fr) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Bausch Aktiengesellschaft | Couche de support |
US20010028945A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 2001-10-11 | Chen Hao A. | Contrasting gloss surface coverings optionally containing dispersed wear-resistant particles and methods of making the same |
WO2002058924A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
EP1262607A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Ulrich Windmöller | Panneau pour revêtement de sol et procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau |
EP1262313A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Andy- Osmann Holzprodukte GmbH | Stratifié, en particulier pour sols |
DE20311569U1 (de) * | 2003-07-25 | 2003-10-09 | ANDY Holzprodukte GmbH, 47441 Moers | Fußbodenlaminat |
-
2004
- 2004-07-24 WO PCT/EP2004/008310 patent/WO2005010297A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1321473A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-06-27 | Formica Int | Wear-resistand decorative laminates and methods for producing same |
US4547245A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1985-10-15 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method for making decorative laminate |
US4599127A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-07-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for producing high gloss laminates using a vapor barrier at each end of a laminate assembly |
DE3626857A1 (de) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-11 | Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh | Dekorative schichtpressstoffplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US20010028945A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 2001-10-11 | Chen Hao A. | Contrasting gloss surface coverings optionally containing dispersed wear-resistant particles and methods of making the same |
EP1026008A2 (fr) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Bausch Aktiengesellschaft | Couche de support |
WO2002058924A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
EP1262607A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Ulrich Windmöller | Panneau pour revêtement de sol et procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau |
EP1262313A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Andy- Osmann Holzprodukte GmbH | Stratifié, en particulier pour sols |
DE20311569U1 (de) * | 2003-07-25 | 2003-10-09 | ANDY Holzprodukte GmbH, 47441 Moers | Fußbodenlaminat |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1938963A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-07-02 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Panneau de sol |
US8544231B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2013-10-01 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Plastic panel having a hook-type profile |
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122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |