WO2002058924A1 - Revetement de sol lamine texture - Google Patents
Revetement de sol lamine texture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002058924A1 WO2002058924A1 PCT/US2001/002770 US0102770W WO02058924A1 WO 2002058924 A1 WO2002058924 A1 WO 2002058924A1 US 0102770 W US0102770 W US 0102770W WO 02058924 A1 WO02058924 A1 WO 02058924A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wear
- decorative layer
- floor panel
- layer
- core
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000569 greater omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F11/00—Designs imitating artistic work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F11/00—Designs imitating artistic work
- B44F11/06—Imitation of ceramic patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/02—Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to flooring panels for use in commercial, industrial or residential environments. More particularly, this invention relates to flooring panels having an aesthetically pleasing appearance provided by texturing imparted to the surface of the panels. In certain embodiments, the texture is aligned in registration with a visible graphic design displayed by the panel to further enhance the aesthetic appearance of the flooring panel.
- Fiberboard core laminates used to manufacture flooring products include a plurality of layers, including a fiberboard or organic composite core section, a decorative layer, and a hard and flat protective wear layer of resin-impregnated melamine material.
- the wear layer of the laminate in such systems is typically clear, such that the aesthetic appearance, including any color and/or printed image of the decorative layer, is not obscured by the wear layer.
- the top surface of the wear layer is typically flat, such that the flooring panel exhibits a two-dimensional appearance to the onlooker.
- the decorative layer may exhibit an appearance that simulates "natural" flooring materials such as hardwood or ceramic tile
- the typical laminate wear layer simply allows an unobstructed view of the laminate decorative layer, and does not add to or enhance the aesthetic properties of the flooring panel.
- Some prior art laminate flooring systems have included barely-perceptible indentations imparted to the laminate wear layer to interrupt the aforementioned two- dimensional appearance. Those systems feature shallow indentations of a depth not exceeding 0.25 millimeters ("mm"). Further, the location of individual indentations or the "pattern" of indentations provided in prior art systems are unrelated and unlinked to the aesthetic image provided by the decorative laminate layer. Thus, any indentation pattern in prior art laminate wear layers is not related in any way to the selected aesthetic appearance of the decorative laminate layer.
- the present invention in one embodiment, is a decorated floor panel including a core having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface.
- a decorative layer is adhered to the top surface of the core and, in one embodiment, substantially covers the core.
- a desired aesthetic appearance such as a hardwood or ceramic tile appearance, is displayed by the decorative layer of the laminate.
- a wear layer is provided over the decorative layer, substantially covering the decorative layer and providing protection from the ambient environment.
- the wear layer has an exposed wear surface with depressions therein of a variable depth below the wear surface, the depressions being arranged to display a desired texture pattern.
- the present invention is a decorated floor panel as set forth above, wherein the depressions in the wear surface have a depth of at least 0.50 mm below the nominal surface of the wear layer.
- the depressions may all be of a constant depth or, alternatively, of a variable depth as exists for the embodiment discussed above.
- the present invention is a decorated floor panel in which the decorative layer is provided with a decorative pattern.
- a plurality of depressions imparted to the wear layer form a desired texture pattern tliereon.
- the relative orientation of the texture pattern and the decorative pattern is controlled such that the depression pattern and the texture pattern are substantially in registration, creating an enhanced, three-dimensional aesthetic appearance to the decorated floor panel.
- the present invention is a floor system comprised of a plurality of individual decorated floor panels assembled together and interlocking with each other by tongue and groove engagement, which is not visible after the floor panels are assembled.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the decorated floor panel according to the present invention.
- Fig. 1A is an enlarged fragmentary view of an embodiment of the decorated floor panel of Fig. 1, the texture pattern being represented out of registration with the decorative pattern.
- Fig. IB is an enlarged fragmentary view of an embodiment of the decorated floor panel of Fig. 1, the texture pattern being represented in registration with the decorative pattern.
- Fig. 2 is a section taken along lines 2-2 in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective cut-away view of an embodiment of the decorated floor panel according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a group of decorated floor panels according to the present invention assembled to form a portion of a floor system.
- Fig. 5 is a section taken along lines 5-5 in Fig. 4.
- the present invention in one embodiment, is a decorated floor panel 10.
- the panel 10 is manufactured from a laminated material having a fiberboard core.
- the floor panel 10 of the invention may be manufactured from other materials, including other laminates such as high pressure laminate ("HPL"), which have been marketed under such trade names as Formica and Pergo. Other materials may also be utilized to construct the floor panel, such as other natural, recycled or synthetic materials.
- the fiberboard core laminate illustrated in Fig. 3 includes a plurality of discrete layers, including a wear layer 12, a decorative layer 14, a core 16 and a backing layer 24.
- the illustrated core 16 is preferably manufactured of fiberboard, such as that marketed by companies including Louisiana Pacific, Georgia Pacific, Temple Inland and Weyerhauser.
- the presently preferred fiberboard core material is formed of high density fiberboard, which is a hardwood/softwood fiber compound compressed at 900 - 960 kg/m 3 .
- the preferred fiberboard core material is usually available in 4 or 5 feet widths and lengths of up to 18 feet.
- cores 16 of different materials or having different properties may be utilized, including other timber-based products, such as plywood, chipboard or particleboard.
- the core 16 has a top surface 18 and an opposite bottom surface 20. When installed, the bottom surface 20 of the core 16 faces the underlying subfloor (not shown).
- Fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment having an optional backing layer 24 adhered to the bottom surface 20 of the core 16. Because the illustrated fiberboard core is not completely impervious to moisture and contaminants, such a backing layer 24 may be provided to improve moisture resistance of the floor panel 10. Additionally, the backing layer 24 may improve structural integrity of the floor panel 10 by increasing overall thickness and reducing the warp and wear tendencies of uncoated core material. In one embodiment, a clear backing layer 24 of melamine, reinforced with aluminum oxide (AlO 2 ) and impregnated with a thermosetting resin, is utilized.
- AlO 2 aluminum oxide
- an optional layer may be interposed between the bottom surface 20 of the core 16 and the backing layer 24.
- the optional layer is constructed of paper.
- the optional layer may display a printed image, such as a trademark, product number or name, or any other desired marking or designation.
- backing layers 24 may be constructed of other materials providing suitable moisture resistance, such as phenolic resins or other natural, synthetic or recycled materials.
- a decorative layer or "decor” layer 14 is adhered, joined, or coupled to the top surface 18 of the core 16 by a chemical adhesive, mechanical connection, or other means known in the art.
- the decorative layer 14 is a sheet of paper that substantially covers the top surface 18 of the core 16.
- the top and bottom surfaces 18, 20 of the core 16 are covered by the decorative layer 14 and the backing layer 24, respectively.
- the visible side of the decorative layer 14, i.e., the side not adhered to the core 16, is capable of displaying a desired aesthetic appearance, such as a color or pattern. Virtually any color or pattern may be imparted to the decorative layer 14.
- currently contemplated patterns include simulated hardwood flooring and simulated ceramic tile, each in a variety of styles, shades and colors.
- simulated hardwood styles include pine, heart pine, cherry, maple, beech, oak and mahogany.
- Simulated tile appearances are contemplated in a range of styles, including a variety of marble and ceramic tile colors, including groutlines in ceramic tile styles.
- Other currently contemplated patterns include floral patterns, abstract designs, geometric designs and company logos. Other patterns may be selected by the manufacturer or user according to aesthetic preference or design objectives.
- the decorative layer 14 is manufactured from paper that may be impregnated with a thermosetting resin and provided with the desired aesthetic color and/or pattern.
- other materials may make up the decorative layer 14, such as real wood veneer, pulverized stone, or other materials.
- the decorative layer 14 comprises whatever ink, dye, pigment or other marking substance applied to the core 16.
- the decorative appearance may be provided by etching, burning or otherwise marring the top surface 18 of the core 16. Any such treatment that supplies such a decorative appearance on the top surface 18 of the core 16 is contemplated to comprise the decorative layer 14 as defined herein.
- a wear layer 12 is provided over the decorative layer 14, substantially covering the decorative layer 14 and providing protection from the ambient environment.
- the wear layer 12 is adhered, joined, or coupled to the decorative layer 14, just as the decorative layer 14 is joined to the underlying core 16.
- the wear layer 12 is comprised of a melamine sheet, reinforced with aluminum oxide (AlO 2 ) and impregnated with a thermosetting resin. It is preferred, though not required, that the material selected to comprise the wear layer 12 be the same or similar material as that selected to comprise the backing layer 24, if a backing layer 24 is utilized.
- a layer of varnish or a UV curable scratch resistant coating may be used in place of the melamine sheet to comprise the wear layer 12.
- other materials providing suitable moisture resistance and resilience to loads and wear to which a floor is subjected may be utilized, such as phenolic resins or other natural, synthetic or recycled materials.
- the wear layer 12 is substantially transparent, so that the aesthetic appearance of the decorative layer 14 is substantially unobstructed by the wear layer 12. It has been determined that the inclusion of a wear layer 12 as the outermost layer of the laminate generally improves the resistance of the floor panel 10 to wear, including staining or fading of the aesthetic image imparted to the decorative layer 14.
- further aesthetic effect may be achieved by imparting depressions of a constant or variable depth to the wear surface 26, arranged to display a desired texture pattern.
- the decorative pattern is a wood grain
- a texture pattern featuring depressions designed to simulate wood grain may be provided.
- the decorative pattern is a simulated ceramic tile having tile portions surrounded by groutlines
- a texture pattern having an irregular simulated stone texture and roughened or non-smoothed depressions to simulate recessed grout may be provided.
- These examples are merely illustrative and are not intended to be exhaustive.
- Other decorative patterns and texture patterns may be selected by the manufacturer or user according to aesthetic preference or design objectives.
- this term excludes the edges circumscribing the panel and instead encompasses "depressions" within the periphery of the edges.
- the texture pattern is imparted to the floor panel 10 without regard to the positioning of the decorative pattern.
- the wood grain pattern displayed in the decorative layer 14 does not necessarily "match,” register with, or correspond to the wood grain pattern imparted as three-dimensional texture in the wear layer 12 (depicted in solid lines in Fig. 1 A).
- the texture pattern and the decorative pattern may be controlled during the manufacturing process such that the patterns "match."
- the textured grain pattern may be imparted to wear layer 12 (solid lines) in registration with the visible grain pattern in the decorative layer 14 (dashed lines).
- lines of depression in the wear layer 12 are located adjacent or substantially on top of the printed grain lines in the decorative layer 14 of the laminate, providing an enhanced and more realistic aesthetic appearance.
- the hard wood flooring design displayed by the decorative layer 14 includes the visual appearance of at least one knothole 30.
- the wear surface 26 has at least one depression therein in registration with the knothole 30.
- the knothole 30 may be of a variety of shapes. In one embodiment, the knothole 30 is substantially circular, and the corresponding depression in registration with the knothole 30 is also substantially circular in top plan view. Other embodiments are contemplated in which the knothole 30 has other shapes, such as an oval shape or some irregular shape similar to those found in natural hardwood planks. Such alternate embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
- the depressions in the wear layer 12 in registration with the decorative pattern are imparted to a depth of at least 0.30 mm below the wear surface 26.
- the depressions in the wear layer 12 in registration with the decorative pattern are imparted to a depth of at least 0.50 mm below the wear surface 26.
- the depressions are imparted to a depth of at least 1.0 mm below the wear surface 26.
- the depressions are imparted to a depth of at least 1.50 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.50 mm, or 3.0 mm, respectively, below the wear surface 26.
- the possible width of the depressions is unlimited, but in presently preferred embodiments, widths of between approximately 1.0 mm and 25.0 mm have been utilized.
- the texture pattern may be imparted to the wear layer 12 in registration with the image imparted to the decorative layer 14.
- the ceramic tile design of the decorative layer 14 includes the visual appearance of at least one groutline 40, and the wear layer 12 has at least one depression therein in registration with the groutline 40.
- the groutline 40 imparted to the decorative layer 14 is substantially square in shape
- the corresponding depression in registration with the groutline 40 is also substantially square in top plan view.
- the groutline 40 may be provided in any selected pattern, including but not limited to triangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or other patterns. Such alternate embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
- the depressions in the wear layer 12 in registration with the groutline 40 are imparted to a depth below the wear surface 26 of at least 0.30 mm.
- the depressions in the wear layer 24 in registration with the groutline 40 are imparted to a depth below the wear surface 26 of at least 0.50 mm.
- the depressions are imparted to a depth below the wear surface 26 of at least 1.0 mm.
- the depressions are imparted to a depth of at least 1.50 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, or 3.0 mm, respectively, below the wear surface 26.
- the possible width of the depressions is unlimited, but in presently preferred embodiments, widths of between approximately 5.0 mm and 10.0 mm have been utilized.
- a "rough" simulated stone texture may be imparted to the areas of the wear layer 12 overlaying the simulated stone image 42 in the decorative layer 14. Further, any recessed depression in the wear layer 12 substantially overlaying the simulated groutline 40 in the decorative layer 14 may be provided with a "rough” simulated grout texture that is non-smooth visually and to the touch. This non-smooth and "rough" appearance more closely emulates the appearance of stone.
- the selected texture pattern is usually, though not always, imparted to the wear layer 12 in a single manufacturing step, at the time the laminate layers are laminated together.
- the various laminate layers are positioned within a press (not shown) having a caul plate (also not shown) provided with an inverse impression of the selected texture pattern. After the laminate layers are positioned within the press, the caul plate is lowered to contact the wear layer 12 of the laminate.
- the layers are laminated together and the texture pattern is imparted to the wear layer 12 by the action of the caul plate.
- the texture pattern may be imparted to the wear layer 12 in a separate operation, after lamination of the various layers into a single workpiece.
- the depth to which the wear layer 12 is depressed to provide the full texture patterns may be controlled during the manufacturing process. It is contemplated that to provide the most beneficial texture pattern, depressions of a depth at least 0.25 mm should be imparted to the wear layer 12. More specifically, depressions of between 0.30 mm and 5J5 mm in depth, more preferably between 1.0 mm and 5J5 mm in depth, and most preferably between 1.5 mm and 5.75 mm in depth, measured from the nominal surface of the wear layer 12, have been found to provide the greatest aesthetic effect while not diminishing performance of the overall floor system. These ranges are applicable in embodiments in which a melamine wear layer of approximately 6.0 mm thickness, manufactured by the Mead Corporation, is utilized.
- depressions of a depth up to 0.25 mm less than the nominal thickness of such a wear layer 12 may be achieved using the above-described manufacturing methods; that is, if the nominal thickness is 5.0 mm, then the deepest depressions preferably should be no greater than 4.75 mm. In another preferred embodiment, the deepest depressions should be of a depth up to 0.50 mm less than the nominal thickness of the wear layer 12.
- the various separate layers are assembled in preparation for lamination.
- a backing layer 24, a core 16, a decorative layer 14 and a wear layer 12 are stacked together before entering the press.
- processing equipment controls such as a single sheet alignment system and electrostatic bonding of the various laminate layers prior to entry into the press, alignment between the decorative pattern displayed by the decorative layer 14 and the texture pattern imparted to the wear layer 12 by the caul plate may be achieved within a tolerance of 0.125 inches.
- each floor panel 10 may include a first pair of parallel sides 50, 52 having tongue and groove cuts along the first and second parallel sides 50, 52, respectively.
- Each such floor panel 10 further includes a second pair of parallel sides 54, 56, perpendicular to each of the first pair of parallel sides 50, 52, also having tongue and groove cuts.
- each such floor panel 10 is capable of interlocking engagement with an adjacent panel.
- locking edge connections such as that described in U.S. Patent No.
- 6,006,486 to Moriau et al. may be utilized to fonn a floor covering system in which neighboring floor panels 10 are detachably secured to one another through a mechanical interlock.
- perimeter panels may be cut to length as needed to fit the installation environment and fitted with matching trim pieces (not shown) to provide an aesthetically attractive fit adjacent walls, stairs, doorways or other obstructions or transition areas.
- individual floor panels 10 are manufactured to a width of 11 l A inches and a length of 46 1/16 inches, with an approximate thickness of 5/16 inches.
- panel sizes may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un panneau de plancher décoré (10) pourvu d'une âme (16) avec une surface supérieure (18) et une surface inférieure opposées (20) ; une couche décorative (14) reliée à la surface supérieure (18) de l'âme, cette couche décorative (14) d'aspect esthétique harmonieux ; et une couche d'usage (12) reliée à la couche décorative (14) dont elle recouvre presque la totalité afin de la protéger. La couche d'usage (12) présente une surface d'usage (26) exposée avec des dépressions de profondeur variable situées sous la surface d'usage, ces dépressions étant disposées de manière à pourvoir un schéma de texture agréable.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA03006469A MXPA03006469A (es) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Laminado texturizado de material para pisos. |
PCT/US2001/002770 WO2002058924A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
CA002435673A CA2435673C (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/002770 WO2002058924A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002058924A1 true WO2002058924A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=21742279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/002770 WO2002058924A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Revetement de sol lamine texture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2435673C (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006469A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002058924A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005010296A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Andy Holzprodukte Gmbh | Stratifie agglomere pour sols |
WO2005010297A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Andy Holzpordukte Gmbh | Stratifie agglomere pour sols |
EP1633543A2 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-03-15 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carreaux a plaquage de surface dur et procedes correspondants |
WO2006063803A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Flooring Industries Ltd | Panneau de recouvrement de sol et procede de fabrication d'un panneau de recouvrement de sol |
WO2006066776A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Flooring Industries Ltd | Panneau de plancher, procede, dispositif et accessoires destines a la fabrication de celui-ci |
BE1016347A3 (nl) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-08-01 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerpaneel. |
BE1016394A3 (nl) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-10-03 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerpaneel, alsmede werkwijze, inrichting en accessoires voor het vervaardigen van zulk vloerpaneel. |
WO2006123245A2 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Systeme de plancher a motifs de grande taille |
GB2451514A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-04 | Brik Contracting Ltd | Tongue and groove tile |
EP2070722A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Kings Mountain International Inc. | Systèmes et procédés pour la création de plaques de presse pour stratifié texturé |
US7947139B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kings Mountain International, Inc. | Systems and methods for creating textured laminates |
US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
EP2957690A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2015-12-23 | Kronotec AG | Panneau de meuble |
JP2017164941A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧板及び化粧板の製造方法 |
GB2605610A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-12 | Elmdene Group Ltd | An array and a kit of parts |
EP4129711A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-08 | Flooring Industries Limited, SARL | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit comprenant une couche de surface décorative |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009129566A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | John Gill | Panneau de recouvrement de surface et système pour recouvrir une surface |
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US4374886A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1983-02-22 | Formica Corporation | Color registered decorative laminates |
US6006486A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-12-28 | Unilin Beheer Bv, Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panel with edge connectors |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 CA CA002435673A patent/CA2435673C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 WO PCT/US2001/002770 patent/WO2002058924A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-01-26 MX MXPA03006469A patent/MXPA03006469A/es active IP Right Grant
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US4374886A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1983-02-22 | Formica Corporation | Color registered decorative laminates |
US6006486A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-12-28 | Unilin Beheer Bv, Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panel with edge connectors |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
EP2957690A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2015-12-23 | Kronotec AG | Panneau de meuble |
EP1633543A4 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2011-07-27 | Shaw Ind Group Inc | Carreaux a plaquage de surface dur et procedes correspondants |
EP1633543A2 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-03-15 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carreaux a plaquage de surface dur et procedes correspondants |
US7442423B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2008-10-28 | Shaw Industries Group | Hard surface-veneer engineered surfacing tiles |
NO339517B1 (no) * | 2003-04-28 | 2016-12-27 | Shaw Ind Group Inc | Laminert gulvflissammenstilling og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en laminert gulvflissammenstilling |
US7993731B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2011-08-09 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Hard surface-veneer engineered surfacing tiles |
WO2005010296A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Andy Holzprodukte Gmbh | Stratifie agglomere pour sols |
WO2005010297A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Andy Holzpordukte Gmbh | Stratifie agglomere pour sols |
WO2006063803A3 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-10-12 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Panneau de recouvrement de sol et procede de fabrication d'un panneau de recouvrement de sol |
EP2050582A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-04-22 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Panneau de plancher comprenant des zones avec des lustres différents |
US8153234B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2012-04-10 | Flooring Industries Limited | Floor panel and method for manufacturing a floor panel |
BE1016347A3 (nl) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-08-01 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerpaneel. |
WO2006063803A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Flooring Industries Ltd | Panneau de recouvrement de sol et procede de fabrication d'un panneau de recouvrement de sol |
US9249580B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2016-02-02 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
US8499519B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2013-08-06 | Flooring Industries Ltd | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
EP2062745A2 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2009-05-27 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication de panneaux lamellés de plancher avec une couche supérieure décorative avec un relief |
US11208813B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2021-12-28 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
EP2062745A3 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-05 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication de panneaux lamellés de plancher avec une couche supérieure décorative avec un relief |
EP2186650A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-19 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Panneau de plancher et son procédé de fabrication utilisant l'estampage |
EP2308688A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2011-04-13 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Panneau de plancher gaufré et procédé de fabrication |
DE202005021694U1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2009-04-09 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Fußbodenpaneel |
US10415257B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2019-09-17 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
US9611657B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2017-04-04 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
WO2006066776A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Flooring Industries Ltd | Panneau de plancher, procede, dispositif et accessoires destines a la fabrication de celui-ci |
WO2006066776A3 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-08-10 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Panneau de plancher, procede, dispositif et accessoires destines a la fabrication de celui-ci |
US8272187B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2012-09-25 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
US10000936B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2018-06-19 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, as well as method, device and accessories for manufacturing such floor panel |
BE1016394A3 (nl) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-10-03 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerpaneel, alsmede werkwijze, inrichting en accessoires voor het vervaardigen van zulk vloerpaneel. |
WO2006123245A2 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Systeme de plancher a motifs de grande taille |
WO2006123245A3 (fr) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-03-01 | Faus Group Inc | Systeme de plancher a motifs de grande taille |
JP2008538131A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-10-09 | ファウス グループ, インコーポレーテッド | 複数の位置合わせ点を有するフローリングシステム |
GB2451514A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-04 | Brik Contracting Ltd | Tongue and groove tile |
US7947139B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kings Mountain International, Inc. | Systems and methods for creating textured laminates |
US7947138B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kings Mountain International, Inc | Systems and methods for creating textured laminate press plates |
EP2070722A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Kings Mountain International Inc. | Systèmes et procédés pour la création de plaques de presse pour stratifié texturé |
JP2017164941A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧板及び化粧板の製造方法 |
GB2605610A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-12 | Elmdene Group Ltd | An array and a kit of parts |
EP4129711A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-08 | Flooring Industries Limited, SARL | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit comprenant une couche de surface décorative |
WO2023012586A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit comportant une couche de surface décorative |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2435673C (fr) | 2008-04-29 |
MXPA03006469A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
CA2435673A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
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