EP2288445A1 - Zentrifugalzerstäuber - Google Patents
ZentrifugalzerstäuberInfo
- Publication number
- EP2288445A1 EP2288445A1 EP09735869A EP09735869A EP2288445A1 EP 2288445 A1 EP2288445 A1 EP 2288445A1 EP 09735869 A EP09735869 A EP 09735869A EP 09735869 A EP09735869 A EP 09735869A EP 2288445 A1 EP2288445 A1 EP 2288445A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- safety
- air inlet
- channel
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
- B05B3/1021—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with individual passages at its periphery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3026—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/08—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements
- B05B3/082—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispenser for safety fluids such as liquid solutions of irritants such as oleoresin capsicum, escape agents such as a combination of (E) -2-butenylmercaptan (C4H7SH), 3-methylbutanethiol and the corresponding S-acetyl compounds, markers such as dyes and fluorescent pigments Combinations of the foregoing and fire and fire extinguishing agents such as 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 5, 5-nonafluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pentanone, known as Novec TM 1230 from 3M TM , in particular in technical facilities, such as Switch cabinets, with a valve connected to a safety fluid source, which opens into a distributor with discharge openings, Femer the dispenser may also contain a control device for releasing the safety fluid.
- safety fluids such as liquid solutions of irritants such as oleoresin capsicum
- escape agents such as a combination of (E) -2-butenylmer
- Tube power system is supplied. Unfortunately, this method increases the particle size of the safety fluid mist and the application time of the fluid
- Pressure vessels must be stored, on the other hand pressure booster pumps.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing device, with which as far as possible without the use of propellants or booster pumps safety fluid can be applied and atomized with rapid evaporation with minimal droplet flight paths and can be quickly built with the required concentration of safety fluid.
- the object is achieved by a dispensing device of the type mentioned, in which the distributor is a drivable Zerstäuberrad.
- the safety fluid source is connected via a fluid channel in the valve with the Zerstäuberrad and the valve has an air inlet channel which is sealed off from the liquid channel. Air can flow in through the air inlet channel to the safety fluid source and pressure equalization is made possible.
- the safety liquid is accelerated by centrifugal force and introduced at high speed into the ambient atmosphere. This results in a rapid, uniform increase in the safety fluid concentration in the ambient atmosphere.
- an impact surface is advantageously provided around the circumference of the atomizer wheel, which is preferably inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of the atomizer wheel.
- the valve is a slide valve with a valve piston and a valve body which closes the speciallyierikeitsauserieskanal and the air inlet channel in the closed state and the safety liquid outlet channel connects with the Zerstäuberrad in the open state and connects the air inlet channel with the atmosphere.
- the slide valve can be easily mechanically, electrically, electromechanically, pneumatically, hydraulically or pyrotechnically operated at high tightness.
- a run-up element may be provided which cooperates with a ramp surface on the valve piston to move it upon rotation of the Zerstäuberrades.
- the Zerstäuberrad contains a trigger element with claw function, which cooperates with an exemption on the valve piston to move it by rotation of the Zerstäuberrades by spring force.
- the valve can be opened.
- the dispensing device comprises an electric motor for rotating the Zerstäuberrades.
- the dispensing device according to the invention contains a safety fluid level monitoring device.
- the safety fluid used is the extinguishing agent Novec TM 1230 from 3M TM.
- a liquid solution of irritants such as oleoresin capsicum, escape agents such as a combination of (E) -2-butenylmercaptan (C4H7SH), 3-methylbutanethiol and the corresponding S-acetyl compounds, markers such as dyes and fluorescent pigments can be used as the safety fluid or a combination of the above are used.
- escape agents such as a combination of (E) -2-butenylmercaptan (C4H7SH), 3-methylbutanethiol and the corresponding S-acetyl compounds
- markers such as dyes and fluorescent pigments
- FIG. 2 shows the dispensing device from FIG. 1 with the valve open and the storage container emptied
- FIG 3 shows an enlarged detail of Figure 1 in the region of the valve
- 4 shows an enlarged detail of Figure 2 in the region of the valve.
- Fig.5 An inventive applicator with acacken- keits spallstandsüberwachung, a storage container for the safety fluid in the filled state with a closed valve in
- FIG. 6 with the dispensing device of FIG. 5 with opened valve and emptied storage container, FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 5 in the region of the valve, FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 6 in the region of the valve.
- the storage container 1 has the shape of a bottle which has a safety fluid outlet opening 2 and an air inlet tube 3 separated from it.
- the safety liquid outlet opening 2 and the air inlet pipe 3 open into separate holes 4, 5 in the valve housing 6, which is screwed onto the bottle neck.
- a valve sleeve 7 is inserted, which is sealed at its tank-side end opposite the valve housing 6 and at its end facing away from the storage container 1 in a Zerstäuberrad 8 opens.
- a valve piston 9 is slidably disposed, which has a central bore 10 into which a bore 4 for safety fluid in the valve housing 6 extending safety fluid tube 11 protrudes.
- FIG. 1 shows the safety fluid level 29 above the safety fluid level monitoring device
- FIG. 2 shows a deflated reservoir. In the opened state of the valve (see FIG.
- the safety fluid passes from the storage container 1 through the safety fluid exit opening 2 into the bore 4 in the valve housing 6 and through the safety fluid tube 11 into the central bore 10 of the valve piston 9. It passes from the central bore 10 radial bores 15 in the space 16 between the valve piston 9 and the valve sleeve 7, which communicates with an interior of the Zerstäuberrades 8 in the open state of the valve.
- the described path of the safety fluid which is shown by the arrow line 26 in Figure 4, forms the fluid channel of the valve.
- air passes through an air opening 17 in the valve housing 6 and an opening 18 in the valve sleeve 7 in a space 19 between the valve sleeve 7 and the valve piston 9, which in the open state of the valve with the bore 5 for air in the valve housing 6 and thus with the Air inlet pipe 3 and the interior of the storage container 1 communicates.
- the described path of the air which is represented by the arrow line 27 in Figure 4, forms the air inlet channel.
- the liquid channel and the Beereinrittskanal are separated by the O-ring 21 from each other, so that in case of emergency, the safety liquid can be removed from the storage container and at the same time the storage container can be vented so that during the discharge of the safety liquid, the safety fluid quantity per unit time are kept approximately constant can.
- the space 16 between the valve piston 9 and the valve sleeve 7 is closed by the O-rings 20 and 21 and communicates only with the radial bores 15, so that no safety liquid from the liquid channel in the Interior of the Zerstäuberrades 8 can get.
- the space 19 between the valve piston 9 and the valve sleeve 7 is closed by the O-rings 21 and 22 and communicates only with the opening 18 in the valve sleeve 7, so that no air through the air inlet channel into the air inlet pipe 3 and thus in the storage container 1 can get.
- the position of the valve piston 9 with respect to the valve sleeve 7 ensures a permanently sealed closure of the storage container 1.
- the valve designed as a slide valve can be moved by the electric motor 13 from its closed position ( Figure 3) to its open position ( Figure 4).
- the electric motor 13 for example driven by a control unit, which has received a signal from a fire detection device, the atomizer 8 in rotation.
- a radial pin 23 is provided, which serves as a run-up element for a ramp surface 24 on the valve piston 9.
- the ramp surface 24 of the valve piston 9 runs at the rotation of the Zerstäuberrades 8 on the pin 23 and the valve piston 9 is moved in the direction of the storage container 1 relative to the valve sleeve 7 until it is in the open position ( Figure 4), in which the circumference the valve piston 9 lying O-rings 20 and 22 no longer have any contact with the valve sleeve 7 and in the therefore the liquid channel 26 and the air inlet material channel 27 are continuous.
- the safety fluid can therefore flow radially from the space 16 into the interior of the Zerstäuberrades 8 and from there through the Ausbringö réelleen 25 to the outside.
- the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of Zerstäubungsrades 8 creates a negative pressure and sucks safety fluid from the storage container 1.
- the emerging from the discharge openings 25 safety fluid is further atomized by the impact on the baffle 14. At the same time, air can flow in through the air inlet channel into the storage container 1.
- the storage container 35 has the shape of a hollow cuboid, which is sealed by means of lid 36 and O-ring 37.
- the safety fluid level monitoring is realized by a commercially available level sensor 68.
- the level of safety fluid is above the level sensor 68, below in Figure 6.
- the storage container has a safety fluid outlet opening 38 and an air inlet tube 39 separated from it.
- the safety fluid outlet opening 38 opens into a central bore 40 of the valve piston 41, the air inlet tube 39 opens into a cavity 42 between the valve housing 43 and a pot 44.
- the valve housing 43 is tightly screwed to the storage container 35, sealed by an O-ring 45 and opens the end facing away from the storage container 35 in a Zerstäuberrad 46.
- valve housing 43 In the valve housing 43 is slidably a valve piston 41st arranged, which has a central bore 40, into which a safety liquid tube 47 extending the safety fluid outlet opening extends.
- the axis 48 of the Zerstäuberrades 46 is driven by an electric motor 49.
- a baffle 50 is provided, which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the valve.
- the safety fluid passes from the storage container 35 through the safety fluid outlet opening 38 and through the safety fluid tube 47 into the central bore 40 of the valve piston 41. From the central bore 40, it passes through radial bores 51 into the space 52 between the valve piston 41 and the valve housing 43, which communicates with the interior 53 of the Zerstäuberrades 46 in the open state of the valve.
- the described path of the safety fluid which is represented by the arrow line 54 in Figure 8, forms the fluid channel of the valve.
- the described path of the air which is represented by the arrow line 58 in Figure 8, forms the air inlet channel.
- the liquid channel and the air inlet channel are separated from each other by the O-ring 69, so that in the case of use, the safety liquid can be removed from the storage container and at the same time the storage container can be vented, so that during the discharge of the safety fluid, the safety fluid quantity per unit time are kept approximately constant can.
- the space 52 between the valve piston 41 and the valve housing 43 is closed by the O-rings 69 and 59 and communicates only with the radial bores 51, so that no safety liquid from the liquid channel Fig. 8 can get into the interior 53 of the Zerstäuberrades 46.
- the space 56 between the valve piston 41 and the valve housing 43 is closed by the O-rings 69 and 60 and communicates only with the air openings 55 in the valve housing 43, so that no air through the air inlet channel Fig.8 in the air inlet pipe 39 and thus can get into the storage container 35.
- the position of the valve piston 41 with respect to the valve housing 43 ensures a permanently sealed closure of the storage container 35.
- the valve piston 41 in the valve designed as a slide valve can be displaced from its closed position (FIGS. 5 and 7) into its open position (FIGS. 6 and 8) by the electric motor 49.
- the valve piston 41 In the rest position (FIG. 7), the valve piston 41 is prestressed by a spring 61 which, on the one hand, is supported on the valve housing 43 and, on the other hand, presses the valve piston 41, via its jaws 62, onto the claws 63 of the atomizer wheel 46, which overlap each other.
- the electric motor 49 e.g. driven by a control unit, the atomizer wheel 46 in rotation.
- the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the Zerstäubungsrades 46 creates a negative pressure and sucks safety fluid from the storage container 35.
- the emerging from the discharge openings 67 safety fluid is further atomized by the impact on the baffle 50. At the same time, air can flow in through the air inlet channel into the storage container 35.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0063108A AT506722B1 (de) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Ausbringgerät |
PCT/EP2009/002786 WO2009129961A1 (de) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-04-16 | Zentrifugalzerstäuber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2288445A1 true EP2288445A1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2288445B1 EP2288445B1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=40847488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09735869.1A Not-in-force EP2288445B1 (de) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-04-16 | Zentrifugalzerstäuber |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8727232B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2288445B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT506722B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009129961A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5872694B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-03-01 | デデルト コーポレイション | 電磁軸受および永久磁石回転子を有する回転式噴霧器 |
DE102014016207A1 (de) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Applikator zur Applikation eines Auftragsmaterials |
US11019847B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2021-06-01 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Aerosol delivery devices including a selector and related methods |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1853682A (en) * | 1927-05-18 | 1932-04-12 | Chemical Construction Corp | Atomizing apparatus |
US2724614A (en) | 1953-01-09 | 1955-11-22 | Automatic Sprinkler Corp | Spray sprinkler |
US3749315A (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1973-07-31 | Crathern Eng | Centrifugal dispensing device |
AT383201B (de) * | 1980-05-02 | 1987-06-10 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Pressluftbetaetigte schmierpumpe |
JPH062732Y2 (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1994-01-26 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 排ガス中の有害ガス除去用薬剤噴霧装置 |
US5152458A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-10-06 | Curtis Harold D | Automatically adjustable fluid distributor |
US5143657A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-09-01 | Curtis Harold D | Fluid distributor |
US5936531A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-08-10 | Powers; Frank A. | Electrical fire sensing and prevention/extinguishing system |
EP1159075B1 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 2003-08-06 | APV Nordic A/S, Anhydro | Zentrifugalzerstäuber |
US6820821B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2004-11-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer |
DE10236017B3 (de) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-05-27 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Rotationszerstäuberturbine und Rotationszerstäuber |
DE60303049T2 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2006-08-31 | Sames Technologies | Sprühglocke, austragsvorrichtung mit solch einer glocke und eine solche vorrichtung umfassende austragsanlage |
US7021494B2 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2006-04-04 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US7000267B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2006-02-21 | Thomas Peter Chesters | Portable recyclable fluid flushing method |
US7568635B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-08-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Turbo spray nozzle and spray coating device incorporating same |
JP4637594B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2011-02-23 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | マグネシウムの溶解方法および溶解装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-21 AT AT0063108A patent/AT506722B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 WO PCT/EP2009/002786 patent/WO2009129961A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-04-16 US US12/988,876 patent/US8727232B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-16 EP EP09735869.1A patent/EP2288445B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009129961A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT506722B1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
US20110101126A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
AT506722A1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
US8727232B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
EP2288445B1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
WO2009129961A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
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