EP2276882A1 - Dampfbügeleisen und bügelverfahren mit konstanter bügeltemperatur - Google Patents
Dampfbügeleisen und bügelverfahren mit konstanter bügeltemperaturInfo
- Publication number
- EP2276882A1 EP2276882A1 EP07802991A EP07802991A EP2276882A1 EP 2276882 A1 EP2276882 A1 EP 2276882A1 EP 07802991 A EP07802991 A EP 07802991A EP 07802991 A EP07802991 A EP 07802991A EP 2276882 A1 EP2276882 A1 EP 2276882A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ironing
- temperature
- ironing temperature
- constant
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/26—Temperature control or indicating arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam iron and a method for ironing textiles by means of a steam iron.
- Conventional steam irons include a heatable soleplate provided with steam outlets; a heatable steam generating chamber communicably communicable with the steam outlets; a water tank communicably connectable to the steam generating chamber; a heating means for heating the soleplate and / or the steam generating chamber; and setting a manually operable Bügeltemperatur- adjusting means coupled to the heating means and adapted during operation of the steam iron, the ironing temperature of the soleplate within an ironing temperature range of about 70 to 260 Q C Q C manually.
- the ironing temperature adjusting device is usually designed as a provided with a knob, button or the like thermostat.
- the invention is therefore based on the object or the technical problem of providing a novel steam iron and a corresponding novel steam ironing method, which makes it possible to iron textiles with different thermal properties in a simple and effective manner safe and reliable or steam ironing.
- This object is achieved by an inventive steam iron with the features of claim 1.
- This steam iron comprises: a heatable soleplate, which is provided with steam outlet openings; a heatable steam generating chamber communicably communicable with the steam outlets; a water tank communicably connectable to the steam generating chamber; a heating means for heating the soleplate and the steam generating chamber; and an integrated automatic temperature control device which is coupled to the heating means and adapted to keep the ironing temperature of the soleplate exclusively in a fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C during operation of the steam iron.
- the steam iron according to the invention can be both as a compact handset with an integrated water tank and an integrated heating device as be designed as a so-called steam ironing station.
- the latter has a water tank and / or an additional heating device for generating steam, which is housed in a separate housing and connected via a connecting line with a handset, which itself has no water tank.
- the heating device is preferably an electrical heating device.
- the integrated automatic temperature control device is not manually adjustable or manipulated by a user of the steam iron, in contrast to ironing temperature adjustment of conventional steam irons. And there are no corresponding controls or the like provided in a basic version of the steam iron according to the invention for this purpose (see also below).
- the integrated automatic temperature control device can be designed to handle not only the control of the manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C to 190 ° C, but also other temperature-based control functions for other or additional detailed components of the steam iron.
- the inventors have found that it is possible to iron all textiles (ie, in particular items of clothing and household textiles) that are normally ironed in a household or in semi-professional applications and that are not special industrial textiles in said constant ironing temperature range very good ironing results are achieved.
- textiles which are made of synthetic fibers or textiles which have a blend of natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
- the bow in the said constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C. to 190 ° C. works well even without steam, but steam can achieve consistently better ironing results. Therefore, the steam iron may be constructed to have a steam selector (eg, a corresponding switch or the like), so that the water vapor can be optionally used.
- the steam iron has a control and safety device that monitors the presence of water in the water tank and / or steam in the steam generating chamber and prevents heating of the soleplate or shuts off the heater if no water more in the tank or no more steam is present in the steam generating chamber.
- the control and securing device can be coupled to an information device which informs the user visually and / or acoustically and / or in another suitable manner about the corresponding state of the steam iron.
- the steam iron can also be equipped with a steam selector switch and / or a steam quantity adjuster and / or a steam quantity control device (eg by regulating or controlling the amount of water entering the steam generating chamber) and / or a steam impulse Taste and / or be coupled to a spray nozzle water spray button.
- the basic version of the steam iron according to the invention can therefore be easily switched on (eg only by connecting a cable supplying the heating device with electrical energy with an electric current or voltage source or by pressing an ON / OFF switch), automatically adjusts to said unchangeable , constant ironing temperature range from 180 ° C to 190 ° C, and maintains the ironing temperature in this ironing temperature range.
- the user always has a constant ironing temperature for all textiles. The user does not have to manually adjust the ironing temperature for ironing or steam ironing textiles.
- the production of the steam iron according to the invention in comparison to conventional steam irons is easier and less expensive, because it is possible to dispense with manually operated ironing temperature adjusting devices or corresponding operating elements as well as conventional thermostats.
- the solution according to the invention thus provides a steam iron, which makes it possible to iron textiles with different thermal properties in a simple and effective manner safe and reliable or steam ironing.
- Temperature control device to an electro-mechanical temperature control element, for example in the form of a bimetallic switch, which controls the supply of electrical energy to an electric heating device or regulates.
- the bimetal of the switch simultaneously constitutes a temperature sensor.
- the automatic temperature control device is provided with an electronic temperature control element (eg an electronic circuit coupled to a temperature sensor) which supplies the supply of electrical energy to an electrical heating device controls or regulates.
- the automatic temperature control device is particularly easy to design and produce, and can ensure said constant ironing temperature range.
- a further preferred embodiment of the steam iron according to the invention provides that the automatic temperature control device is associated with a thermal overload protection device which, upon reaching a predetermined soleplate threshold temperature greater than 190 Q C (plus an allowable tolerance of approximately 5%), deactivated the heating device.
- a thermal overload protection device which, upon reaching a predetermined soleplate threshold temperature greater than 190 Q C (plus an allowable tolerance of approximately 5%), deactivated the heating device.
- the safety device expediently has a temperature sensor or is functionally coupled with such a temperature sensor.
- the securing means may be set or programmed to control one or more predetermined soleplate threshold temperatures.
- This also serves the operational safety of the steam iron and the safety of the user and the textiles to be ironed.
- the automatic temperature control means is arranged to maintain the ironing temperature within the constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C to 190 ° C at a single predetermined constant ironing temperature (eg only 180 ° C or 185 ° C or 190 ° C, etc.). It is accurate a single constant ironing temperature for all textiles to be ironed, resulting in good ironing results can be achieved. However, for certain applications, it may also be advantageous that the automatic temperature control device is designed in a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the ironing temperature within the constant iron temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C between several (ie two or more) different ironing temperatures to vary to achieve an improved ironing result. This functionality can be realized quite simply by electronic components.
- the steam iron according to the invention further comprises: a manually operated ironing temperature setting device, which is coupled to the heating device and with which a desired ironing temperature of the soleplate is manually adjustable during operation of the steam iron; and a manually operable constant ironing temperature preselector coupled to the integrated automatic temperature control device and the manually operable iron temperature setting device and configured to bypass the manual iron temperature adjusting device and the integrated automatic temperature control device in an activated state so that it automatically maintains the ironing temperature in the fixed, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C to 190 ° C.
- the manually operated ironing temperature adjusting device can basically be configured as in a conventional steam iron, for example as a knob or the like.
- the user has the additional option of manually setting the ironing temperature of the steam iron according to the invention as needed in a conventional steam iron and in this case also selecting ironing temperatures greater than 190 ° C.
- the ironing temperature can be manually adjusted within a total ironing temperature range of about 70 ° C. to about 210 ° C. or even to 240 ° C. or 260 ° C.
- the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselector may be configured, for example, as a preselection element, button, switch, touch screen, voice control, and the like.
- the integrated automatic temperature control device is preferably designed so that it (initially) downshifts the temperature to the said constant ironing temperature range.
- the manually operated ironing temperature setting device and the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselecting device are coupled to the integrated automatic temperature control device.
- the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselector has a first state in which it activates a first operating state of the automatic temperature control device, in which this the ironing temperature of the soleplate exclusively in the fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C holds.
- the manually operable constant-iron temperature selection device has a second state in which it activates a second operating state of the automatic temperature control device, in which this on the basis of an input signal of the manually operated ironing temperature setting device, which represents a manually set ironing temperature, the ironing temperature of the soleplate within a predetermined total ironing temperature range at the manually set ironing temperature.
- Temperature control device performs an advantageous multiple function, since they In addition, also process the inputs of the manually operated ironing temperature setting device and thus also control and maintain ironing temperatures of the soleplate outside the constant ironing temperature range.
- the said functionality of the temperature control device is circuitry, for example via an integrated circuit or a circuit board, very easy to implement.
- the manually operated ironing temperature adjustment is designed to disable the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselector, as soon as a manually operated ironing temperature adjustment temperature is outside the constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C to 190 ° C.
- the integrated automatic temperature control device in addition to the control of the manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range from 180 Q C to 190 Q C, assumes further control functions based on the evaluation of a temperature for other or additional detailed components of the steam iron, a "deactivation" is here
- the integrated automatic temperature control device is not completely disabled in this case, but only that part of the function, which is responsible for the control of the constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C. Conversely, this then applies expediently also in the case of Activation
- the construction method described above thus allows the user to determine the ironing temperature of the steam iron either by an AUTOMATIC function ("constant ironing temperature" for all textiles) or purely manually and thereby to choose between two different operating modes.
- the manual ironing temperature setting device and the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselecting device can be integrated according to the invention in a uniform operating element or in at least two different operating elements.
- a uniform operating element an advantageous multiple function can be realized while the design allows for at least two different controls separate functions and for the user an even clearer differentiation.
- Display device which indicates the activated state upon activation of the manually operable constant ironing temperature preselection device (and vice versa, of course, when deactivated their deactivated state). In this way, the respective ironing temperature state or operating state of the steam iron can be brought to the user's knowledge easier.
- the display device may be formed separately from the constant ironing temperature selection device or integrated into it, and vice versa.
- the steam iron according to the invention has no (ie not at all) manually operated ironing temperature setting device.
- the steam iron according to this variant thus has neither a temperature setting element or temperature selector or temperature selector button or a similar control.
- a "simplest Dampfbügeleisen” is realized, which works exclusively and automatically in the said unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C and is extremely easy to handle by the user and yet achieves good ironing results for all textiles.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a method according to the invention with the features of claim 14.
- This method for ironing textiles by means of a steam iron is characterized in that the ironing regardless of the type of textiles always preset in a fixed, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range from 180 Q C to 190 Q C is done.
- the method according to the invention offers substantially the same technical advantages which have already been explained above in connection with the method according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention in a first preferred embodiment is characterized by a maximum permissible deviation from the constant ironing temperature range or the constant ironing temperature within a tolerance range of +/- 5%.
- the inventors have found that within the scope of this tolerance range, good ironing results can still be achieved for all textiles. If the mentioned preferred tolerance range is only slightly exceeded, the results are still largely acceptable, but it already shows a deterioration of the ironing results for some textiles or textile types. Further deviations have proven to be no longer sufficient for a constant temperature ironing process, with which all textiles can be ironed with reasonably good results.
- the ironing temperature is kept within a constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C. to 190 ° C. at a single predetermined ironing temperature. It is thus exactly a single, constant ironing temperature for all textiles to be ironed available, which can be achieved good ironing results. Also for this single, constant ironing temperature can be provided in practice, in particular for regulatory reasons, an allowable tolerance, preferably to about +/- to 5%.
- the ironing temperature is varied within the constant ironing temperature range from 180 ° C. to 190 ° C. between several different ironing temperatures. It has been shown that in the context of the can achieve improved ironing results for certain textiles or types of text.
- the textiles are textiles selected from a group of textiles comprising: clothing (including workwear which is not special clothing with protective surfaces against thermal or chemical agents, such as Fire-resistant clothing, or textiles largely coated with a synthetic material) and household textiles. These textiles have proven to be particularly suitable for achieving good ironing results by means of the method according to the invention.
- the textiles used in the process of the invention are textiles made from textile fibers selected from a group of textile fibers comprising: natural textile fibers, natural textile fibers, synthetic textile fibers, in particular textile fibers of cotton, linen, wool, Hemp, silk, viscose, cupro, modal fibers, Tencel® fibers, lyocell fibers, acrylic including polyacrylic, acetate, lycra TM, spandex, elastane, nylon, polyester, polyamide, triacetate, as well as blends and combinations of the aforementioned textile fibers.
- the ironing takes place under the action of water vapor.
- water vapor can also be optional.
- the method of the invention is characterized in still another preferred embodiment, in that the fabrics have a fabric material having a maximum ironing temperature of 160 Q C according to standard EN 60311, and which, notwithstanding this maximum ironing temperature within the constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C is ironed under steam.
- fabrics include in particular cupro, polyester, silk, theta-acetate, viscose and wool. It has unexpectedly been found that even for such textiles, which in practice can not prove to be problematic when ironing, can achieve good ironing results with the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic, greatly simplified, not to scale, partially sectioned side view of a steam iron according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view through an essential
- Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view through the inventive
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view through the inventive
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view through a portion of a steam iron according to the invention according to a third embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a schematic, greatly simplified, not to scale
- Fig. 1 is a schematic, greatly simplified, not to scale, partially sectioned side view of an inventive steam iron 2 according to a first embodiment shown.
- This steam iron 2 has inter alia a housing 4, a heatable soleplate 6, which is provided with steam outlet openings 8, a heatable steam generating chamber 10 communicating with the steam outlet openings 8, and a water tank 12 communicating via a drip channel 14 with the steam generating chamber 10 is connected.
- a drip channel 14 is sitting in the drawing for better clarity not shown, needle-shaped element, by means of which the amount of water dripped into the steam generating chamber 10 can be adjusted.
- This needle-shaped element can be actuated via a likewise not shown operating element and thus acts as a steam quantity adjusting device.
- a steam selector switch 16 and a steam amount adjusting knob 18 are provided.
- the steam iron 2 may also be equipped with a water spray nozzle and a water spray button operatively coupled thereto (not shown in the drawings). Further, the steam iron 2 is provided with an electric heater 20 for heating the soleplate 6 and the steam generating chamber 10.
- the heating device 20 can via a cable 22, the means of a plug on an electrical current or voltage source can be connected, are supplied with electrical energy.
- the steam iron 2 further has an integrated automatic electronic temperature control device 24 which is operatively coupled to the heater 20 and energized via the cable 22.
- the temperature control device 24 is designed, during operation of the steam iron 2 or in an operating state described in more detail below, the ironing temperature of the soleplate 6 in a corresponding operating mode exclusively in a fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range from 180 ° C. to 190 ° C. to keep.
- the temperature control device 24 (in addition to other functions described below in detail) is designed to keep the ironing temperature constant at a value of about 185 ° C.
- One of the soleplate 6 associated temperature sensor 26 is connected via a signal line 27 (or wirelessly) to the temperature control device 24 and supplies the operation of the steam iron 2 signals to the temperature control device 24, which represent the respective ironing temperature of the sole plate 6.
- the steam iron 2 is further equipped with a manual iron temperature adjustment 28, which is designed here as a knob 28 with a temperature scale.
- This knob 28 is coupled via an interface adapter 24a with the temperature control device 24 and indirectly via this with the heating device 20 and its function, so that during operation of the steam iron 2 by means of the knob 28 and in a FIRST operating state of the temperature control device 24, a desired ironing temperature of the soleplate 6 within a total ironing temperature range of about 70 Q C to 240 Q C is manually adjustable in the present case.
- the temperature control device 24 regulates the ironing temperature to the manually set ironing temperature on the basis of the selected rotational position of the rotary knob 28. As can be seen from FIG.
- the steam iron also has a manually operable constant ironing temperature preselector 30, which is designed here as a pressure switch 30.
- This pressure switch 30 has two states or switch positions (ON and OFF) and is coupled via a control line 32 with the integrated automatic temperature control device 24 and indirectly via this with the knob 28 and its function.
- the pressure switch 30 is designed, in a switched on, activated state (AN) by means of the temperature control device 24, the knob 28 or predetermined by this predetermined function of the manual ironing temperature setting and disable the FIRST operating state of the temperature control device 24 and a SECOND operating state of the To activate the temperature control device 24, in which the ironing temperature automatically and exclusively in the fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C holds. If the pressure switch 30 is again deactivated (OFF), then the temperature control device 24 is again switched to the above-described FIRST operating state, in which the ironing temperature can be set manually freely by means of the rotary knob 28 in the above-mentioned total ironing temperature range.
- the knob 28 and the pressure switch 30 represent in this embodiment, two different controls with different functions.
- the temperature control device 24 regulates the respective ironing temperature or said constant ironing temperature range by turning on and off the electrical power to the heating device 20. Basically, it would also be possible to regulate the electrical power supply elsewhere, for example by changing the current or Level of electrical voltage or the like.
- the knob 28, the pressure switch 30 and the temperature control device 24 are further designed and matched in this example that the knob 28 when actuated the pressure switch 30 is deactivated and the temperature control device switches back to the FIRST operating state as soon as manually by the knob 28 temperature is outside the constant ironing temperature range of 180 ° C to 190 ° C. The pressure switch 30 then automatically jumps to the OFF position.
- the steam iron 2 has a coupled to the pressure switch 30 visual display device 34 (here: in the form of a LCD light), which lights up in the ON state of the pressure switch 30 and thereby indicates its activated state and in the OFF state of the pressure switch 30 goes out.
- the display device 34 is connected via the control line 32 to the pressure switch 30 and the temperature control device and directly or indirectly (e.g., via an intermediate electrical or electronic device) to its power supply.
- the automatic temperature control device 24 is assigned a multifunctional safety device 36 against thermal overloading.
- the safety device 36 receives signals from the temperature sensor 26 via the temperature control device 24. Upon reaching a predetermined first soleplate threshold temperature which is greater than 190 Q C + 5% tolerance, the safety device 36 temporarily deactivates the heating device 20.
- the safety device 36 is configured such that the aforementioned safety function is activated only if the pressure switch 30 is in the ON state and the temperature control device 24 is consequently in the abovementioned SECOND operating state.
- the safety device 36 switches off the heating device 20 permanently, so that a renewed operation only after replacement of a complete fuse element (eg a fuse) or be taken after replacement of a possibly defective component of the steam iron 2 can.
- This last-mentioned safety function is always activated and can additionally monitor eg the current intensity in the cable 22 (or corresponding internal electric power lines) connected to the heating device 20. An inadmissibly high current strength also indicates a thermal overload.
- the pressure switch 30 is turned on, so that the internal temperature control device 24 always the temperature of the soleplate 6 automatically in the fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C, ie constant here to about 185 Q C. holds.
- the steam selector switch 16 is turned on in this example, so that the ironing takes place under the action of steam.
- textiles were steam-ironed in this way, which consist essentially or completely of textile fibers selected from a group of textile fibers comprising: natural textile fibers, natural textile fibers, synthetic textile fibers, in particular textile fibers of cotton, linen, wool, hemp, silk, viscose, cupro, modal fibers, tencel fibers, lyocell fibers, acrylic including polyacrylic, acetate , Lycra TM, spandex, elastane, nylon, polyester, polyamide, triacetate, as well as hybrids and combinations of the aforementioned textile fibers.
- Cupro, polyester, silk, triacetate, viscose and wool are textile materials that have a maximum ironing temperature of 160 ° C. according to standard EN 6031 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an essential portion of a steam iron according to the invention in accordance with a second embodiment
- Temperature control device 38 which also acts as a thermal safety device.
- This temperature control device 38 has an electrical switch 40 which is adapted to connect a switch contact 40a, which is electrically connected to a first end 42a of a wire of an electrical line 42, which supplies the electric heating device 20 with a line contact 42c of a second End 42b of the line 42 to connect, ie to close this contact and open.
- the switch 40 has a switch lever 40b connected to a disk-shaped bimetallic element 44.
- This bimetallic element 44 serves as an automatic actuator for the switch 40.
- the bimetallic element 44 is disposed on one or more fuses 46 which are placed on top of an upper wall 10a of the steam generating chamber 10 and have a predetermined melting temperature.
- the switch 40, the bimetallic element 44 and the one or more fusible elements 46 are mounted in a holder 48, which is arranged on the upper side of the wall 10a. At the Holder 48, the two ends 42 a, 42 b of the cable 42 are fixed.
- the holder 48 with said components is designed here as a mounting unit.
- the bimetallic element 44 is designed by its bimetallic material, its dimensions and shapes as well as its arrangement forth that at a temperature or reference temperature corresponding to a temperature of the soleplate 6, which is less than or equal to one in the constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C is up to 190 Q C temperature, the contacts 40a, 42c closes or keeps closed.
- Fig. 2 shows the steam iron and the automatic temperature control device 38 in a first state in which the switch 40 is closed and an electric current flows to the electric heating device 20 and heats it. As a result, in turn, the soleplate 6 and the steam generating chamber 10 are heated.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional view through the steam iron according to the invention of Fig. 2 in a second state in which the soleplate 6 has reached an ironing temperature (working temperature) in the constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C and preferably in a upper range of the same or within the permissible tolerance range (see above) in the short term slightly exceeds (here: by about + 5%).
- the bimetallic element deforms 44 in the manner outlined in Fig. 3 and opens the switch 40 and the contacts 40a, 42c.
- the soleplate 6 cools again until its temperature is in a lower range of the constant ironing temperature range or falls short of this within the permissible tolerance range (here: by about -5%).
- the bimetallic element 44 closes the switch 40 or the contacts 40a, 42c again (see Fig. 2), so that the sole plate 6 is heated again in the manner described above.
- the ironing temperature is always maintained in the constant iron temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C +/- about 5%.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view through the steam iron according to the invention of Fig. 2 in a third state, in which the temperature of
- the soleplate 6 has reached a critical value (here: greater or substantially greater than 260 Q C), which requires a permanent shutdown of the power supply or the steam iron.
- a critical value here: greater or substantially greater than 260 Q C
- the fusible elements 46 reach their melting temperature.
- this melting temperature may be selected for the soleplate 6 and / or for the steam generating chamber 10 such that it is equal to or less than the critical temperature of the soleplate 6.
- the fusible elements 46 are shown in a state in which they are melted and deformed. As a result, the bimetal element 44 is pulled into a position remote from the switch 40. And the switch 40 is or the contacts 40a, 42c are opened independently of the respective actuation or switching state of the bimetallic element 44, so that the electrical power supply is interrupted and the sole plate 6 can cool.
- the fusible elements 46 are made of a material which solidifies again after melting and deformation, as soon as the critical temperature or melting temperature is reached. The fuses 46 then hold the bimetallic element 44 in a position in which the switch 40 remains permanently open. To be able to put the iron back into operation, then the entire unit must be replaced for safety reasons, which should be done by a specialist.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view through a substantial portion of a steam iron according to the invention according to a third
- a biasing member 52 eg, a helical compression spring
- the contacts 40a, 42c and thus the electrical connection to the heating device 20 are separated safely and quickly.
- the switch 40 remains securely in the open position even when the iron is turned upside down or severely shaken (eg accidentally dropping the iron or shaking vigorously).
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic, greatly simplified, not to scale side view of a steam iron 2 according to the invention according to a fourth embodiment.
- This variant is similar to the basic structure forth of FIG. 1, in contrast to this, however, has no manual ironing temperature adjustment device.
- the steam iron 2 has an ON / OFF switch 54 for turning on and off the electric power for the electric heater.
- the switch 54 has an integrated light-emitting diode which lights up in the ON state of the switch 54 and thus indicates this operating state. In at least one embodiment of the invention, the switch 54 can even be dispensed with if the power connection takes place only via the plug of the cable 22.
- the steam iron 2 of Fig. 6 is thus a "Einfachst- steam iron, which works after turning on with the help of its integrated automatic temperature control device 24 only in the single, fixed preset, manually unchangeable, constant ironing temperature range of 180 Q C to 190 Q C.
- the steam iron according to the invention may, on the contrary, also assume other than the concretely described embodiment.
- the number, type, arrangement and design of controls may differ from the above embodiments.
- the integrated automatic temperature control device operates without a temperature sensor which measures the temperature of the soleplate directly or via a component adjacent to the soleplate.
- one can indirect temperature measurement or temperature control are carried out, for example, by the voltage applied to the electrical heating device voltage and / or the electrical current supplied to this device controlled and manipulated and / or the supply of electrical energy is controlled in time.
- the soleplate and the steam generating chamber also different heating devices can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191541.1A EP2290155B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und Bügelverfahren mit konstanter Bügeltemperatur |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602482A ES2317759B1 (es) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Plancha de vapor y procedimiento de planchado con temperatura constante de planchado. |
PCT/EP2007/058974 WO2008034693A1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und bügelverfahren mit konstanter bügeltemperatur |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191541.1A Division EP2290155B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und Bügelverfahren mit konstanter Bügeltemperatur |
EP10191541.1A Division-Into EP2290155B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und Bügelverfahren mit konstanter Bügeltemperatur |
EP10191541.1 Division-Into | 2010-11-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2276882A1 true EP2276882A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2276882B1 EP2276882B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=38828554
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191541.1A Active EP2290155B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und Bügelverfahren mit konstanter Bügeltemperatur |
EP07802991.5A Not-in-force EP2276882B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191541.1A Active EP2290155B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Dampfbügeleisen und Bügelverfahren mit konstanter Bügeltemperatur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2290155B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101563498B (de) |
ES (2) | ES2317759B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2447215C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008034693A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009055163B4 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-01-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dampfstation mit Temperatureinstellmittel |
ES2394396B1 (es) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-12-12 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Estación de vapor con elemento de ajuste de la temperatura. |
EP2516721A2 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-10-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dampfstation mit temperatureinstellmittel |
BR112013015661B1 (pt) | 2010-12-23 | 2020-11-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Dispositivo de passar roupaa vapor |
ES2445163B1 (es) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-12-10 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Plancha, sistema de plancha y estación de planchado a vapor y procedimiento para planchar tejidos |
WO2014106793A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2014-07-10 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A garment steaming device |
DE202014011499U1 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2021-06-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von Dampf |
EP3098345B1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-07-03 | Sda Factory Victoria Slu | Dampfbügeleisen und verfahren zum betrieb eines dampfbügeleisens |
EP3540114B1 (de) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-06-09 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Bügeleisen mit benutzerschnittstelle |
GB2582781B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-02-23 | Otter Controls Ltd | Steam generator |
CN117348384B (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市满泽溢科技有限公司 | 智能熨烫机能效优化系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1757658A (en) * | 1926-04-29 | 1930-05-06 | Dubilier Condenser Corp | Electric sadiron |
NL8600048A (nl) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-08-03 | Philips Nv | Stoomstrijkijzer. |
US5117092A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Cordless iron |
RU2030127C1 (ru) * | 1991-09-17 | 1995-02-27 | Петр Андреевич Быков | Бытовой нагревательный прибор |
RU2078371C1 (ru) * | 1992-09-24 | 1997-04-27 | Производственный кооператив "Элав" | Электронный терморегулятор для электроутюга |
RU2043442C1 (ru) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-09-10 | Акционерное общество "Привод" | Электроутюг с электронным управлением |
US6888102B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-05-03 | Goodrich-Woo Enterprises, Inc. | Carpet seaming iron |
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 ES ES200602482A patent/ES2317759B1/es active Active
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 EP EP10191541.1A patent/EP2290155B1/de active Active
- 2007-08-29 ES ES10191541T patent/ES2767250T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-29 RU RU2009114322/12A patent/RU2447215C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-29 CN CN200780034887.4A patent/CN101563498B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-29 EP EP07802991.5A patent/EP2276882B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-29 WO PCT/EP2007/058974 patent/WO2008034693A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008034693A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2447215C2 (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
ES2317759A1 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
CN101563498A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
EP2290155B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
ES2317759B1 (es) | 2010-02-03 |
RU2009114322A (ru) | 2010-10-27 |
EP2290155A1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
CN101563498B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
EP2276882B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
WO2008034693A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
ES2767250T3 (es) | 2020-06-17 |
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