EP2255356B1 - Capodastre - Google Patents
Capodastre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255356B1 EP2255356B1 EP09723181A EP09723181A EP2255356B1 EP 2255356 B1 EP2255356 B1 EP 2255356B1 EP 09723181 A EP09723181 A EP 09723181A EP 09723181 A EP09723181 A EP 09723181A EP 2255356 B1 EP2255356 B1 EP 2255356B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- contacting surface
- neck
- strings
- capo tasto
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- GJJYZOBRHIMORS-GQOAHPRESA-K aloglutamol Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Al](O)O GJJYZOBRHIMORS-GQOAHPRESA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000538562 Banjos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/053—Capos, i.e. capo tastos
Definitions
- the invention relates to a capo for fixing to a neck of a stringed musical instrument with strings, comprising a first arm, on which a string conditioning area is arranged, and on which at least a first contact surface is formed, a second arm, on which a neck rear abutment area for a neck rear side of the stringed musical instrument is arranged, and on which at least a second contact surface is formed, and a sliding bearing, via which the first arm is slidably supported on the second arm and which has a displacement guide, which by at least one slot or at least one groove is formed with an opening direction transverse to a displacement direction is formed.
- Capo to shorten the vibrating length of strings of a stringed musical instrument.
- a capo is stretched between two frets around the neck of the stringed musical instrument and presses the strings onto the frets.
- the string length then remains between a bridge of the stringed musical instrument and the fret which is closest to the bridge.
- a tuning apparatus for lutes and similar musical instruments in which a string bridge is movably disposed on an angle-shaped lever whose arm protrudes over the sides and the fulcrum of the angle-shaped lever is supported at the upper end of an S-shaped bracket.
- a capo which comprises a force member for acting on the neck of a musical instrument on a side opposite to strings.
- a capo is known in which a crossbar for each string is equipped with a pressure piece, which is arranged vertically displaceable in a bed and resiliently supported.
- a capo which comprises a string-conditioning device, a strap for fixing the string-conditioning device to the neck and a fixing device for fixing the tension band to the string-conditioning device. At least one tab is arranged on the string contact device, by means of which the capo is susceptible to the neck of the stringed musical instrument.
- a capo which comprises a string contact arm, a clamp arm, and a pivotal connection pivotally interconnecting the clamp arm and the string contact arm at a position along the arms.
- the pivotal connection includes a releasable locking device that selectively locks the pivotal connection as well as the relative pivoting movement of the clamping arm and the string contact arm against movement in an opening direction while allowing relative pivoting movements in a closing direction.
- a capo which has a rigid arm which is intended to extend across the neck over strings of a stringed musical instrument.
- a string contact part is arranged on this arm.
- a resiliently formed C-shaped part is connected to the arm. About this part can exert a clamping force.
- a capo which comprises two L-shaped parts, which are connected by a bolt with screwed wing nut.
- From the GB 2 141 860 A is a capo with a U-shaped frame known.
- From the DE 358 280 is a string pusher for lutes and similar musical instruments with spring for pressing down on the strings known. There are two provided with handles semicircular legs, which lie within a coil spring so that they stand when lifting the bridge associated with them from the strings. There are provided rolls which slide on the neck of the instrument.
- the invention has for its object to provide a capo of the type mentioned, which is fixed in a simple manner to the neck of a stringed musical instrument and has advantageous properties.
- the opening direction of the at least one slot or the at least one groove is oriented at least approximately parallel to the strings, when the capo is clamped to the neck, wherein the opening direction at least approximately parallel to the first Contact surface and at least approximately parallel to the second contact surface is oriented and that by contact of the at least one first contact surface and the at least one second contact surface is a Austrop-displaceability of the first arm to the second arm, which increases the distance between the string conditioning area and the neck rear side abutment area, lockable.
- the capo tasto according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner with a minimization of the number of required components.
- the contact surfaces can be formed so that they are only effective when a pressure force is exerted on the arms through the neck, d. H. if a fixation or pre-fixing has been done on the neck of the stringed musical instrument. It can thereby perform a clamping pressure metering. Too great a tension on a string can cause a detuning of the string. A too low clamping pressure can cause a whirring of the string. In the solution according to the invention an optimized setting is possible.
- the sliding bearing has a displacement guide, which is arranged on the second arm.
- a displacement guide can be formed in a simple manner.
- the displacement guide is formed by at least one slot or at least one groove on an arm (such as the second arm). In this at least one slot or in the at least one groove can be the other arm (for example, the first arm) or a fixed to the other arm element lead.
- the Aus rate-displaceability can be locked in a simple manner when the capo is clamped on the neck without others Aid for detection (such as screws or the like) are necessary. This allows easy one-hand operation. The number of required components is minimized. In addition, an adjustment of the pressure force in a simple manner possible, since a Friedippo-displaceability is possible.
- the opening direction is a direction transverse to the direction of displacement. It points in the outer space and is a dipping direction, over which (at least) one pin element of the other arm is immersed in the at least one slot or the groove.
- the opening direction is at least approximately parallel to the strings. It is also oriented transversely to a side surface of the corresponding arm.
- the opening direction is that direction, to which the at least one slot or the at least one groove is not limited at least on one side by material of that arm on which the at least one slot or the at least one groove is formed.
- the at least approximately parallelism of the opening direction to the first contact surface and the second contact surface is present at each contact position of the first contact surface and the second contact surface before and in particular in each position of the first arm to the second arm.
- the first arm or the second arm may each be formed in one or more parts.
- the at least one first contact surface and the at least one second contact surface are formed such that the contact-apart mobility is blocked when the capo is clamped on the neck. It then acts a compressive force, which blocks the movement apart of the first arm on the second arm. However, an operator can still move the first arm on the second arm, if the clamping force is to be increased.
- At least one first contact surface and the at least one second contact surface are designed such that a Auffactzu-displaceability of the first arm and the second arm in the opposite direction to a disengaging direction of the first arm and the second arm is released. This allows you to adjust the clamping force.
- the displacement guide is a linear guide. It is sufficient if the first arm on the second arm is linearly displaceable.
- the at least one second contact surface is at least approximately parallel to the displacement guide.
- the first arm is held on at least one pin element on the displacement guide. Via the at least one pin element, which is immersed in the displacement guide, a mobility of the first arm on the second arm can be realized in a simple manner.
- the at least one pin element may be a separate from the first arm and fixed to this element. It can also be formed in one piece on the arm. It may for example also be designed as a pin.
- a longitudinal extension direction of the at least one pin element is parallel to the opening direction of the at least one slot or the at least one groove. This longitudinal extension direction is then parallel to the first contact surface and the second contact surface.
- the sliding bearing is designed as a pivot sliding bearing, wherein the first arm is pivotable relative to the second arm. This can facilitate the placement and release of the capo on the neck of the stringed musical instrument. By a pivoting apart of the first arm and the second arm can be easier to put on the neck, in particular a one-handed placement is facilitated. Furthermore, the release can be easier.
- a pivot axis of the pivot sliding bearing is perpendicular to the displacement direction.
- the pivot sliding bearing can be formed in a simple manner.
- a pin element, which serves for the displacement guidance of the first arm on the second arm, can also serve as a shaft for the pivotal mounting.
- the pivot axis is preferably parallel to the opening direction and thereby also parallel to the first contact surface and the second contact surface.
- the pivot sliding bearing has a shaft which is guided displaceably in a displacement guide and in the displacement guide is rotatable.
- the corresponding capo can thus be produced with minimal effort.
- the displacement guide is oriented at least approximately perpendicular to the strings when placed on the neck capo. This allows a uniform pressure distribution on the strings realize; By a linear and at least approximately vertical mobility of the first arm with the string conditioning area on the string during clamping, it can be achieved that all strings are at least approximately uniformly pressurized.
- a pivotable rocker is arranged on the first arm, on which the string conditioning area is seated.
- the pivot bearing is arranged in particular centrally on the rocker.
- the swiveling rocker distributes the clamping pressure of the string conditioning area evenly over the strings. This prevents the distribution of pressure on the strings from being different, which may cause some strings to be out of tune and other strings to be buzzing due to low pressure. As a result, the operator is also a larger pressure range or range available before strings are audibly detuned.
- an inventive capo is universally applicable by providing a pivotable rocker; it is no longer necessary to adapt individual span widths to individual instruments. The uniform clamping pressure distribution allows use with different bundle lengths.
- capo scavengers known from the prior art, the fundamental problem arises that fixation takes place immediately upon contact and, as a result, optimal alignment of a string conditioning area is no longer possible.
- a linear movement of the first arm oriented transversely and, in particular, at least approximately perpendicular to the strings can be performed. If the capo tasto invention If a user is not set up quite precisely, this error can be compensated for by the swiveling rocker.
- a pivot axis of the rocker is parallel to a pivot axis of a pivot sliding bearing, via which the first arm is held on the second arm.
- the string conditioning area is formed by means of an elastic material. This allows a simple way to achieve a uniform force distribution.
- the string conditioning area is formed by an elastic pad. This is for example in one piece. As a result, a uniform pressure distribution on the strings can be achieved even with a curved neck of a stringed musical instrument.
- the elastic pad has a varying contact surface for strings transverse to a string extension direction, wherein the effective contact surface for strings with a larger diameter is smaller than for strings with a smaller diameter.
- the effective contact surface with which a string rests against the elastic pad, results from the diameter of the string times the contact length of the string with the elastic pad. For strings with a larger diameter would result in the same contact length on the elastic pad a larger effective contact surface. This could cause the string to penetrate less deeply into the cushion.
- the effective contact surface for the strings which ensures that the contact length of strings of different diameters for the system on the contact surface is different, it is ensured that the effective contact surface of different strings is at least approximately equal. This prevents, for example, thicker strings (bass strings) penetrating less deeply into the elastic pad than thinner strings. This in turn will the Danger reduces that thicker strings can dodge while playing the stringed musical instrument.
- the elastic padding on a triangular space can provide a varying string contact surface, which increases in one direction. This direction is transverse to the string extension directions. This can provide at least approximately equal effective string conditioning surfaces for thicker strings and thinner strings.
- the contact area for the back of the neck is formed by an elastic pad. This avoids damage by applying the second arm to the back of the neck. Furthermore, a fixation of the capo tasto on the neck is possible in a simple manner. By applying pressure to the elastic pad this is compressed and thereby, when a corresponding displacement position of the first arm is present to the second arm, achieve a blocking position by contact of the at least one first contact surface and at least one second contact surface. The blocking position can in turn be canceled in a simple manner, if a further force is exerted on the elastic pad to allow relative pivoting between the first arm and the second arm.
- the first arm has a channel-shaped area with raised side edges, on which the string conditioning area is arranged.
- the string conditioning area can be easily fixed to the first arm and, in particular, pivotally fixed.
- a rocker is pivotally fixed to the raised side edges.
- a pin element can be fixed, which forms, for example, an outer shaft for the rocker.
- the string conditioning area extends beyond a front end of the first arm, d. H. with respect to one end of the string conditioning region, which is closest to the second arm, the string conditioning region has a greater length than the first arm. It has been shown that this is a uniform clamping pressure on the strings exercisable.
- a spring device is arranged between the first arm and the second arm, which exerts a force by means of which the first arm is displaceable and / or pivotable away from the second arm.
- the spring means is supported on the first arm and the second arm to effect a corresponding application of force.
- the spring device has a spring region and in particular a free end, which is displaceable relative to the second arm and is supported thereon.
- the spring action is not influenced by the displaceability of the second arm on the first arm, on the other hand, the mobility of the first arm is ensured on the second arm.
- one or more windings of the spring device are arranged around a shaft of a pivot slide bearing.
- the at least one contact surface is formed by an outer contour region of the first arm, which faces the second arm is. This results in a compact design.
- the contact surfaces are then produced via appropriate design of the outer contours.
- the at least one second contact surface is formed by an outer contour region of the second arm, which faces the first arm.
- the at least one first contact surface is integrally formed on the first arm.
- the at least one second contact surface is formed integrally on the second arm. It must therefore be fixed to the respective arm no further components to form a contact surface.
- the one arm at a coupling region with the other arm is fork-shaped with opposite fork elements, which engage over the other arm.
- the other arm can be immersed in an intermediate region between fork elements.
- At least one contact surface for the other arm is formed at an intermediate region between the fork elements.
- the at least one spring device is arranged and designed such that a fixing position on the neck can be released by applying pressure to the first arm in the direction of the neck rear-side abutment region.
- this releasability is possible by applying pressure in the vicinity of a front end of the first arm.
- a capo can be solved in a simple manner via one-hand operation.
- a capo is a device that serves to shorten the vibrating length of strings 10 of a stringed musical instrument such as a guitar, a mandolin or a banjo.
- a capo is placed between two frets 12a, 12b ( FIGS. 1 . 2 ) is applied to a neck 14 of the stringed musical instrument and stretched around the neck 14.
- the strings 10 are pressed onto the collars 12a, 12b.
- the technically usable string length is then the length between a bridge of the stringed musical instrument and the Federation of the two frets, which is closest to the bridge. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 this is the covenant 12b.
- Capodasters are used, for example, to adapt the corresponding stringed musical instrument to a vocal part.
- the stringed musical instrument sounds higher through the string shortening over a capo; as a result, a piece of music no longer has to be transposed into a suitable destination key.
- Capo toasters are also used to transform a piece of music into a technically simple form, without having to change the key in which it sounds.
- An embodiment of a capo tasto invention which in the FIGS. 1 to 5 shown and designated 16, includes a first arm 18 (string contact arm) and a second arm 20 (neck back contact arm).
- the first arm 18 is for abutment with the strings 10 and includes or holds a string abutment portion 22.
- the second arm 20 is for abutment with a rear face 24 of the neck 14 and includes or holds a neck rear abutment portion 26.
- the first arm 18 is slidably supported on the second arm 20 via a sliding bearing 28.
- the sliding bearing is designed as a pivot slide bearing 30, via which the first arm 18 is also pivotable relative to the second arm 20.
- the arm 20 has a C-shaped configuration with a first portion 32 on which the pivot slide bearing 30 is disposed, and a second portion 34 on which the neck rearward abutment portion 26 is disposed.
- displacement guide 38 is arranged at the first region 32 a in a linear direction 36 .
- the displacement guide 38 is oriented transversely and in particular at least approximately perpendicular to the strings 10 when the capo is mounted (see FIG. 3 ).
- the second arm 20 has a laterally outwardly covered interior space 40 (FIG. FIG. 4 ). This interior is open to one side 42. On the side 42, the second arm 20 has an outer contour 44, which is at least approximately parallel to the linear direction 36. As will be described in more detail below, a second contact surface 46 for the first arm 18 is formed via this outer contour 44.
- the displacement guide 38 is formed by through slots 48, which are aligned aligned with each other in walls 50 which define the interior 40 laterally.
- the slots 48 have an opening direction 51 ( Figures 5 and 7 ). In the opening direction, the slot 48 is not limited by material.
- the opening direction 51 points into the outer space.
- the second region 34 is arranged at an angle to the first region 32.
- the second arm 20 is provided with a curved outer contour.
- Opposite side surfaces 52a, 52b of the second arm 20 are substantially flat and parallel to each other.
- the neck back abutting portion 26 is formed by an elastic structure such as an elastic pad 54 fixed to or near a front end of a second portion 34 of the second arm 20.
- the resilient pad 54 when no compressive forces are applied thereto, has a triangular shape in cross-section with a rounded tip toward the string conditioning portion 22.
- the first arm 18 has approximately the shape of a large L. Via a coupling region 56, it is connected to the second arm 20.
- the coupling region 56 is fork-shaped with a first fork element 58a and a second fork element 58b (FIG. FIG. 4 ).
- the first fork element 58a and the second fork member 58b are spaced from each other with a gap 60 between them.
- the second arm 20 is immersed in the space 60, and the first fork member 58a and the second fork member 58b surround the second arm 20 on the side surfaces 52a and 52b.
- a pin member 62 is fixed to the first fork member 58a and the second fork member 58b. This has penetrated through the slots 48 in the second arm 20. A penetration direction is parallel to the opening direction 51.
- the pin element 62 is displaceable in the displacement guide 38 in a direction / opposite direction 64. As a result, the first arm 18 is also displaceable relative to the second arm 20.
- the displacement direction 64 lies transversely and, for example, perpendicular to the opening direction 51.
- a longitudinal extension direction of the pin element 62 is at least approximately parallel to the opening direction 51.
- the pin member 62 is rotationally fixed or rotatably fixed to the coupling portion 56 of the first arm 18. It is guided in the displacement guide 38 with such play that it is rotatable in this.
- the pin member 62 thereby forms a shaft 66 of the pivot sliding bearing 30, by means of which the first arm 18 is pivotable relative to the second arm 20 about a pivot axis 68.
- the pivot axis 68 is perpendicular to the direction / opposite direction 64 (i.e., also perpendicular to the linear direction 36).
- the pivot axis 68 is preferably parallel to the opening direction 51.
- a spring device 70 is arranged on the first arm 18 and the second arm 20.
- This comprises a coil spring 72, which is supported on the first arm 18 and the second arm 20.
- the coil spring 72 includes spring coils 74 which are disposed on the second arm 20 about the pin member 62.
- the inner diameter of the spring coils 74 is larger than the outer diameter of the pin member 62; the coil spring 72 is thereby held loosely on the pin member 62.
- a spring region 76 extends from an associated last winding into a fixing region 78 of the first arm 18. This spring region 76 is firmly fixed to the fixing region 78.
- a spring arm 80 leads to the second arm 20 and is "loosely" supported in the inner space 40.
- the support is such that the displaceability of the first arm 18 is not impeded by the spring means 70, d. H. the spring arm 80 is displaceable in the inner space 40.
- the spring arm 80 is constantly supported on the second arm 20 in order to exert a spring force on the first arm 18 can.
- the spring force of the spring means 70 acts to tend to move the first arm 18 away from the second arm 20, i. H. to increase the distance between the string conditioning portion 22 and the neck back abutting portion 26.
- the first arm 18 has an upper surface 82 having a first well region 84 at or near the coupling region 56 and a second well region 86 disposed at or near a forward end 88.
- the first well region 84 serves as a user's finger engaging surface when the capo 16 is to be fixed to the neck 14.
- the second trough area 86 serves as a contact surface for a user's finger when the capo 16 is to be released from a fixing position.
- the top 82 of the first arm 18 is smooth.
- the first arm 18 is channel-shaped with raised side edges 92a, 92b, between which there is a gap 94 which is open to the neck rear abutment region 26.
- a rocker 90 is pivotally mounted on the first arm 18.
- a pin member 96 is fixed to the side edges 92a, 92b, which extends through the intermediate space 94.
- the rocker 90 is seated on this pin element 96.
- the pin member 96 forms an (outer) shaft of a pivot bearing 98.
- a pivot axis 100 of this pivot bearing 98 is parallel to the pivot axis 68 of the pivot sliding bearing 30th
- the string conditioning area 22 is arranged. This has a width such that it can extend over all the strings of a fingerboard of the corresponding stringed musical instrument.
- the rocker 90 has an inner side of the first arm 18 facing such a shape that a pivoting in a certain angular range such as between -5 ° and + 5 ° is possible.
- the rocker 90 extends with a front end 102 beyond the front end 88 of the first arm 18.
- first contact surface 104 Arranged on the first arm 18 is a first contact surface 104 which, in cooperation with the second contact surface 46, blocks a fixing position of the capo tasto 16 on the neck 14.
- first contact surfaces 104 and second contact surfaces 46 Arranged on the first arm 18 are a plurality of first contact surfaces 104 and second contact surfaces 46; for example, such a plurality of contact surfaces is realized by the provision of partial surfaces.
- the following is always referred to as a contact surface, which in principle can also be designed in several parts.
- the opening direction 51 is oriented parallel to the first contact surface 104 and the second contact surface 46.
- the first contact surface 104 is formed at the coupling portion 56 between the first fork member 58a and the second fork member 58b.
- the second arm 20 with its second contact surface 46 dives, depending on the displacement position of the first arm 18, in the intermediate space 60 and the first contact surface 104 may abut the second contact surface 46.
- the first contact surface 104 and the second contact surface 46 are each integrally formed on the associated arm 18 and 20, respectively. They are formed on an outer contour facing the other arm.
- the outer contour 44 of the second arm 20, on which the second contact surface 46 is formed then faces a boundary surface of the intermediate space 60, on which the first contact surface 104 is formed. Accordingly, an outer contour of the first arm 18 to the coupling region 56 of the outer contour 44 of the second arm 20 to.
- the first arm 18 and the second arm 20 are made of a plastic material, for example. Also, the rocker 90 is made of a plastic material.
- the string conditioning portion 22 is formed as an elastic pad 106. It is especially one-piece.
- This elastic pad 106 is disposed on the rocker 90.
- the elastic pad 106 has a contact surface 108 for strings 10, with which it acts on the strings 10.
- the contact surface 108 has in a direction 110 which is transverse to the strings 10, a varying shape:
- the contact surface 108 increases away from the pivot slide bearing 30.
- the elastic pad 106 has a free space 112 which is triangular in shape.
- the elastic pad 106 has a first flank 114a and a second flank 114b, between which the free space 112 lies.
- the free space 112 has no contact area for the strings 10.
- the first flank 114a and the second flank 114b are connected in the area of the front end 102 of the rocker 90 via a bridge element 116.
- the elastic pad 106 has a wedge-shaped recess over the free space 112. This shortens the contact area of a string 10 on the string conditioning area 22.
- the neck 14 of a stringed musical instrument is arched. Due to the elastic pad 106, such a curvature transverse to the strings 10 can be compensated.
- the neck rear abutment region 26 is formed, for example, by an elastic pad 118, which is pushed onto the second arm 20 and, for example, in a region 120 (FIG. FIG. 6 ) is hooked with this.
- the elastic pad 118 is additionally glued to the second arm 20, for example. It preferably extends over an entire area 122 of the second arm 20, which may come into contact with the neck 14 of the stringed musical instrument.
- first arm 18 and the second arm 20 are the same as described above.
- the capo 16 is placed on the stringed musical instrument so that thicker strings (bass strings) are closer to the pivot slide bearing 30 and thinner strings (high tone strings) are farther away. This ensures that the contact length of the corresponding strings on the elastic pad 106 behaves at least approximately reciprocally to the diameter of the corresponding string 10.
- the operator exerts pressure on the first arm 18. It is done by sliding on the strings 10 and a tensing. A pivoting movement no longer takes place.
- the fixation is achieved in that an operator presses, for example, with his thumb on the second well region 86. At the same time he exerts a tension on the second arm 20 from below. Due to the elastic formation of the neck rear abutment portion 26, the fixation can be solved and the arm 18 pushes up on the second arm 20 in the displacement guide 38 due to the spring force of the spring means 70 high.
- the spring device 70 and the pivotable mounting of the first arm 18 on the second arm 20 are used for easy Aufsetzley / solvability of the capo 16 on the neck 14.
- For fixed holding the capo 16 on the neck 14 is sufficient to provide a "only" sliding bearing and the provision of a first contact surface 104 and a second contact surface 46th
- the first contact surface 104 presses against the second contact surface 46 and a locking position is fixed. To fix this blocking position no additional tools such as screws or the like are necessary.
- the parallel orientation of the opening direction 51 to the first contact surface 104 and the second contact surface 46 results in the fixation of the blocking position. If a greater clamping force (clamping force on the strings 10) to be exercised, then the first arm 18 can be moved further in the displacement guide 38. So it is a dosage of the clamping force possible.
- the movement apart of the first arm 18 and the second arm 20 is blocked by the first contact surface 104 and the second contact surface 46 only in one direction, which increases the distance between the string conditioning region 22 and the neck rear abutment region 26. In the opposite direction to another agility (under exercise of force) to increase the clamping force is possible.
- the clamping pressure can be distributed evenly on the strings 10.
- the pin member 96 which forms a shaft for the rocker 90, arranged centrally on the rocker 90, just to allow the uniform clamping pressure distribution.
- the clamping pressure with which the string conditioning area 22 acts on the strings 10 can be adjusted individually by an operator.
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Claims (15)
- Capodastre destiné à être fixé au manche (14) d'un instrument de musique à cordes avec des cordes (10), comportant- un premier bras (18), sur lequel est disposée une zone d'appui sur les cordes (22), et sur lequel est formée au moins une première surface de contact (104),- un deuxième bras (20) sur lequel est disposée une zone d'appui (26) contre une face arrière (24) du manche de l'instrument de musique à cordes, et sur lequel est formée au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46), et- un palier coulissant (28 ; 30), par lequel le premier bras (18) est monté coulissant sur le deuxième bras (20) et lequel comporte une coulisse de guidage (38) qui est formée par au moins une fente (48) ou au moins une rainure avec une direction d'ouverture (51) transversale à une direction de coulissement (64),caractérisé en ce que la direction d'ouverture (51) de ladite au moins une fente (48) ou de ladite au moins une rainure est au moins approximativement parallèle aux cordes (10) lorsque le capodastre est serré contre le manche (14), la direction d'ouverture étant au moins approximativement parallèle à la première surface de contact (104) et au moins approximativement parallèle à la deuxième surface de contact (46), et en ce que le contact de ladite au moins une première surface de contact (104) avec ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) permet d'empêcher un mouvement d'écartement du premier bras (18) par rapport au deuxième bras (20), lequel agrandit la distance entre la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22) et la zone d'appui (26) contre la face arrière du manche.
- Capodastre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une première surface de contact (104) et ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) sont réalisées de telle sorte qu'en cas de contact, le mouvement d'écartement est empêché lorsque le capodastre (16) est serré contre le manche (14).
- Capodastre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une première surface de contact (104) et ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) sont réalisées de manière à libérer un mouvement de rapprochement en sens opposé du mouvement d'écartement du premier bras (18) et du deuxième bras (20).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) est au moins approximativement parallèle à la coulisse de guidage (38).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras (18) est guidé par au moins une broche (62) sur la coulisse de guidage (38).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le palier coulissant (28) est réalisé sous la forme d'un palier coulissant pivotant (30), le premier bras (18) étant apte à pivoter par rapport au deuxième bras (20), et en particulier en ce qu'un axe de pivotement (68) est orienté perpendiculairement à la direction de coulissement (64), et en particulier en ce que le palier coulissant pivotant (30) comporte un arbre (66) qui est logé coulissant dans la coulisse de guidage (38) et est apte à tourner dans la coulisse de guidage (38).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le capodastre est posé sur le manche (14), la coulisse de guidage (38) est orientée au moins approximativement perpendiculairement aux cordes (10).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur le premier bras (18) est disposée une bascule (90) pivotante, sur laquelle est située la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22), et en particulier en ce qu'un axe de pivotement (100) de la bascule (90) est parallèle à un axe de pivotement (68) d'un palier coulissant pivotant (30), sous la forme duquel est réalisé le palier pivotant (28) et par l'intermédiaire duquel le premier bras (18) est monté pivotant et coulissant sur le deuxième bras (20).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22) est réalisée dans un matériau élastique, et en particulier en ce que la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22) est formée par un rembourrage (106) élastique, et en particulier en ce que le rembourrage (106) élastique comporte une surface d'appui (108) variable transversalement à une direction d'extension des cordes, lorsque le capodastre est serré contre le manche (14), la surface d'appui (108) étant plus petite pour les cordes (10) de plus grand diamètre que pour les cordes (10) de plus petit diamètre, et en particulier en ce que le rembourrage (106) élastique comporte un dégagement (112) triangulaire.
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'appui (26) contre la face arrière du manche est formée au moyen d'un rembourrage (54) élastique.
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras (18) comporte une zone en forme de cannelure avec des bords latéraux (92a, 92b) relevés, sur laquelle est disposée la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22), et en particulier en ce qu'une bascule (90) est fixée pivotante sur les bords latéraux (92a, 92b) relevés.
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'appui sur les cordes (22) s'étend au-delà d'une extrémité avant (88) du premier bras (18).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'entre le premier bras (18) et le deuxième bras (20) est disposé un dispositif à ressort (70) qui exerce une force par laquelle le premier bras (18) est apte à coulisser et/ou pivoter en s'écartant du deuxième bras (20), et en particulier en ce que le dispositif à ressort (70) est en appui sur le premier bras (18) et le deuxième bras (20), et en particulier en ce que le dispositif à ressort (70) comporte une zone de ressort (80), qui est mobile par rapport au deuxième bras (20) et qui est en appui contre celui-ci, et en particulier en ce qu'un enroulement ou plusieurs enroulements (74) du dispositif à ressort (70) est ou sont disposé(s) autour d'un arbre (66) d'un palier coulissant pivotant (30), sous la forme duquel est réalisé le palier pivotant (28), et en particulier en ce que le dispositif à ressort (70) est disposé et conçu de telle sorte qu'une position de fixation sur le manche (14) peut être désolidarisée sous l'effet d'une pression exercée sur le premier bras (18) dans la direction de la zone d'appui (26) contre la face arrière du manche lorsque le capodastre est serré contre le manche (14).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une première surface de contact (104) est formée par une zone du contour extérieur du premier bras (18), laquelle est orientée vers le deuxième bras (20), et/ou en ce que ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) est formée par une zone du contour extérieur du deuxième bras (20), laquelle est orientée vers le premier bras (18), et en particulier en ce que ladite au moins une première surface de contact (104) est formée d'un seul tenant sur le premier bras (18), et en particulier en ce que ladite au moins une deuxième surface de contact (46) est formée d'un seul tenant sur le deuxième bras (20).
- Capodastre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un des bras (18) parmi le premier bras (18) et le deuxième bras (20) est réalisé en forme de fourche au niveau d'une zone de couplage (56) avec l'autre bras (20) parmi le premier bras (18) et le deuxième bras (20) et comporte des branches de fourche (58a, 58b) face à face, qui s'engagent au-dessus de l'autre bras (20), et en particulier en ce que dans une zone intermédiaire entre les branches de fourche (58a, 58b) est formée au moins une surface de contact (104) pour l'autre bras (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008015583A DE102008015583A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Kapodaster |
PCT/EP2009/052984 WO2009115461A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-13 | Capodastre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2255356A1 EP2255356A1 (fr) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2255356B1 true EP2255356B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=40756006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09723181A Active EP2255356B1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-13 | Capodastre |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8093476B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2255356B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5064599B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20100127229A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101978417B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE533144T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0908976A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2718694A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008015583A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2377182T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009115461A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516100A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | C7Th Ltd | A capo |
US9959844B2 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2018-05-01 | Dunlop Manufacturing Inc. | Capo device |
USD768233S1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-10-04 | C7Th Limited | Capo |
CN104851416B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-05-04 | 罗福仲 | 一种方便实用的吉他变调夹 |
CN105654927B (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2021-10-22 | 梁坚 | 一种直压式变调夹 |
CN107240386B (zh) * | 2017-01-14 | 2021-02-19 | 梁坚 | 一种弹簧隐藏一体式变调夹 |
JP6795823B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2020-12-02 | 後藤ガット有限会社 | カポタスト |
US10297236B1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-21 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Universal capo for variety of instruments and string gauges |
JP6750829B2 (ja) | 2017-11-27 | 2020-09-02 | 後藤ガット有限会社 | カポタスト |
JP6984826B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-12-22 | 野田 順朗 | カポタスト |
CN112750412A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳市伏荣科技开发有限公司 | 一种吉他变调夹的夹紧机构 |
KR20240005541A (ko) | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-12 | 박정선 | 집게형 기타 카포 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE382448C (de) * | 1923-10-02 | Ludwig Bajde | Umstimmvorrichtung fuer Lauten | |
US473234A (en) * | 1892-04-19 | Tural works | ||
DE358280C (de) * | 1922-09-08 | Ludwig Bajde | Saitendruecker fuer Lauten und aehnliche Musikinstrumente | |
US2604805A (en) * | 1950-08-17 | 1952-07-29 | Grover C Haffner | Capotasto |
DE1208164B (de) | 1963-07-31 | 1965-12-30 | August H Wowries | Capodaster |
US3647930A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1972-03-07 | August H Wowries | Tuning device |
AT319718B (de) * | 1972-06-30 | 1975-01-10 | Herbert Bauerfeind | Kapodaster |
DE3201283A1 (de) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-28 | Erling Oslo Starberg | Einrichtung fuer gitarren |
GB2141860A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-01-03 | Ian Donald Scott | Dual purpose caps for fretted instruments |
US4793234A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-12-27 | Geis Karl E | Capo for stringed instrument |
DE4224137B4 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 2005-12-29 | Lars-Gunnar Liebchen | Capodaster für bebündete, oder unbebündete gitärrenähnliche Saiteninstrumente |
US5492045A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1996-02-20 | Roblee; Todd A. | Quick release capo for stringed instrument |
GB2361089B (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2004-04-07 | Nicholas John Campling | Capo |
JP4250938B2 (ja) | 2001-10-15 | 2009-04-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | コミュニケーション支援方法およびコミュニケーションサーバ |
US6573440B1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-06-03 | Joe R. Rodriguez | Capo device for a stringed instrument |
US7390948B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-06-24 | Bruce Walworth | Capo applicable to dobro and slide guitars, and other raised-string instruments |
DE102006059821B3 (de) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-09-13 | Wittner Gmbh & Co.Kg | Kapodaster |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 DE DE102008015583A patent/DE102008015583A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-03-13 EP EP09723181A patent/EP2255356B1/fr active Active
- 2009-03-13 JP JP2011500161A patent/JP5064599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-13 WO PCT/EP2009/052984 patent/WO2009115461A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-13 CN CN200980109775XA patent/CN101978417B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-13 AT AT09723181T patent/ATE533144T1/de active
- 2009-03-13 KR KR1020107020643A patent/KR20100127229A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-13 ES ES09723181T patent/ES2377182T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-13 CA CA2718694A patent/CA2718694A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-13 BR BRPI0908976A patent/BRPI0908976A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 US US12/857,989 patent/US8093476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100127229A (ko) | 2010-12-03 |
US8093476B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
BRPI0908976A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
WO2009115461A1 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101978417B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CN101978417A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
US20110023683A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
DE102008015583A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
EP2255356A1 (fr) | 2010-12-01 |
ATE533144T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
CA2718694A1 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
JP5064599B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
JP2011515709A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
ES2377182T3 (es) | 2012-03-23 |
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