EP2177366A2 - Reliure pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres - Google Patents

Reliure pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177366A2
EP2177366A2 EP09012800A EP09012800A EP2177366A2 EP 2177366 A2 EP2177366 A2 EP 2177366A2 EP 09012800 A EP09012800 A EP 09012800A EP 09012800 A EP09012800 A EP 09012800A EP 2177366 A2 EP2177366 A2 EP 2177366A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire comb
shaped
wire
comb
hairpin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09012800A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2177366A3 (fr
Inventor
Ferdinand Fuchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kugler Womako GmbH
Original Assignee
Kugler Womako GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kugler Womako GmbH filed Critical Kugler Womako GmbH
Publication of EP2177366A2 publication Critical patent/EP2177366A2/fr
Publication of EP2177366A3 publication Critical patent/EP2177366A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
    • B42B5/08—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
    • B42B5/10—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures the elements being of castellated or comb-like form
    • B42B5/103—Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wire comb for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets, wherein the wire comb loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions which are provided in perforations of the flat parts, preferably provided in edge regions of the flat parts perforations, introduced or introduced, and extending in the longitudinal direction of the wire comb juxtaposed Wire sections which connect the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped sections, preferably on the opposite side thereof, have. Furthermore, the invention relates to a use of a wire comb for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets, and a method and apparatus for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets.
  • Blocks or stacked flat pieces of paper or the like are, if they are to be easily unfolded, with wire or a so-called wire comb bound.
  • writing pads consist of a stable base sheet and cover sheet that protect the paper contents.
  • the entire paper stack is perforated on one side or provided with pre-punched holes into which the wire comb is inserted and closed.
  • the wire binding makes it possible to unfold or to turn the paper stack without restoring forces can set up the paper.
  • C-shaped pre-bent wire combs the so-called twin-wire. These are positioned over the pre-punched or perforated and radius-preformed paper layers. By compressing the open C-shaped wire combs form closed annular wire combs that hold the paper layers together. For each number of sheets or each paper stack thickness there are matching wire comb diameters. The C-shape of the wire comb limits the paper ply thickness as the wire comb is pushed over the paper ply. If the paper strength fluctuates, the binding process is disrupted.
  • EP-A-1 348 571 discloses an apparatus and a method for binding stacked flat parts, in particular sheets of paper, by means of an elongated connecting means having in cross-section two curved side portions, which are opened prior to introduction into the perforations formed in the edge portions of the flat parts and closed after insertion.
  • a wire comb is used as connecting means, wherein the open connection means is introduced into the perforations with the aid of a loading device and the connecting means introduced into the perforations is closed with the aid of a closing device.
  • a device of the type mentioned is usually part of a semi-automatic or fully automatic plant for the production of paper blocks, which are held together by wire combs.
  • paper sheets are produced by cutting from a paper web, wherein during this step, the paper sheets are perforated simultaneously in an edge portion using a punching device and possibly printed in a printing unit. Subsequently, these sheets of paper are overlapped and collected into blocks with a defined number of sheets of paper.
  • the paper sheets are stacked so that the perforated edge portions are aligned with each other.
  • the latter is important in order to be able to insert and then push through the perforations of all the paper sheets in the binding device for binding the paper blocks, the still open wire combs with their one legs. Subsequently, the still open wire combs are closed by each of the spaced apart legs are bent toward each other to form in this way closed annular segments.
  • the wire combs consist of a plurality of juxtaposed leg or segment pairs, which are interconnected by connecting sections, and therefore have the shape of a "caterpillar" movable transversely to its longitudinal extent.
  • the wire combs are prefabricated so that they are delivered with open segments. In the open state, therefore, the segments of each pair of segments are spaced apart with their free ends, whereby each pair of segments and thus also the wire combs have the shape of a double "C" in cross-section. Because of this particular shape, it is important that the wire combs in the binder be inserted as precisely as possible through the paper sheet perforations to allow for smooth binding.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the binding of stacked flat parts, such as e.g. Leaves or the like to improve by means of a wire comb, with the most precise and easy insertion of the wire comb should be ensured in the perforations of the stacked flat parts.
  • a wire comb for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets wherein the wire comb loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions which are provided in perforations of the flat parts, preferably provided in edge regions of the flat parts perforations introduced or introduced, and extending in the longitudinal direction of the wire comb juxtaposed wire sections that the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions, preferably on the opposite side, connect to each other, which is formed by the fact that the wire comb in the open state or before introducing the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions in the perforations in the cross section is shaped such that the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions are formed straight at their Einsteckseite and the wire comb on the rectilinear loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped sections facing away from side, preferably bulbous or partially circular, curved or pre-rounded.
  • the invention is based on the idea that the wire comb for binding paper layers or for binding stacks of perforated sheets in book form, such as. Notepads, calendars, instruction manuals and the like, at the Einsteckseite straight hairpin-shaped or loop-shaped portions or straight teeth or prongs, so that the wire comb on the side facing away from the Einsteckseite, i. the open roots of the wire comb side, is rounded and the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions or prongs on the Einsteckseite not preformed or rectilinear, i. not curved, are formed.
  • straight receiving legs are provided as prongs for the perforated paper layers or the like, so that the wire comb with its rectilinear loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped sections or legs without curved preforming is inserted into the perforated flat-element stack and then screwed in.
  • the position of the plugged-on flat parts or paper layers of the wire rounding adapts to the preformed other end of the wire comb.
  • Wire comb Preformed by the side facing the open roots Wire comb a wire comb is provided, which manages without consuming rounding of the connected flat parts or paper layers and also compensates for fluctuations in the paper layer thickness and looks visually round or circular after closing the wire comb.
  • the wire comb according to the invention is insensitive to fluctuations in the paper thickness, so that even thicker paper layers can be bound by means of the wire comb.
  • an embodiment of the wire comb is characterized in that the wire comb in the open state, i. in cross-section in the manner of an open "d" shape or “D” shape or “P” shape or J-shaped prior to insertion of the wire comb into the perforation or before closing the wire comb and / or the rectilinear loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions the wire comb are formed bent at their outer ends, wherein in particular the wire comb made of wire, preferably made of metal wire or plastic wire.
  • the wire of the wire comb can be permanently coated or encased, wherein the coating can be applied by means of a galvanic coating on the wire and the sheath e.g. with a hose made of a plastic such as nylon or the like.
  • a nylon tube for the wire may be transparent or opaque.
  • the wire comb on the curved or partially circular preformed side over an angular range of equal to or more than 180 °, preferably equal to or more than 270 ° (relative to the cross section), curved or rounded.
  • About the open legs or prongs of the d-shape or the D-shape or P-shape or the J-shape open rectilinear legs are fed to the perforations of the flat parts stack, which are then closed.
  • the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions remain straight or rounded, in particular, the flat parts are secured against falling out in the closed state of the wire comb.
  • this turned bottom sheet takes the connecting webs of the wire comb at the roots of the wire comb and covers them in the paper stack. This ensures that the bent wire part of the binding rotates in the paper and only the machine prefabricated or preformed part the wire comb is visible, whereby the wire comb in the closed state with its preformed rounding in the connecting portion of the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portion facing outward and is visible.
  • the object is achieved by using a wire comb for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets or the like, wherein the wire comb is formed as described above.
  • a wire comb for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets or the like, wherein the wire comb is formed as described above.
  • the object is achieved by a method for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets, which is further developed by using a wire comb described above, the straight looped or hairpin-shaped portions of the open or open wire comb in perforations of the flat parts, preferably in edge regions of Flat parts provided perforations, or are introduced, and the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions are detected by a pivotable locking device and the closing device for closing the binding or the wire comb is pivoted about a predetermined along the longitudinal axis of the wire comb parallel or collinear pivot axis.
  • the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions are introduced into the perforations of the flat parts by means of a handling device, wherein preferably the handling device performs a linear movement during or during the introduction of the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions of the wire comb.
  • the wire comb is further screwed with its preformed part-circular preforming, with the layers of the flat parts adapt to the radius of the part-circular preforming of the wire comb accordingly.
  • the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions of the wire comb are detected or clamped in the transition region between the rectilinear sections or the rounded portions by means of the locking device, wherein in particular after pivoting of the locking device of the wire comb D-shaped or 0-shaped or closed in a circle.
  • the introduction the wire comb and the closing of the wire comb on a, preferably exclusively single, device are executed.
  • a stack of pre-perforated flat parts to be joined such as writing pads or calendars or the like
  • the object is achieved by a device for binding stacked flat parts, in particular paper sheets, using a wire comb according to the invention described above, wherein the device is further developed in that a pivotable closing device, which closes the binding by a predetermined along the longitudinal axis of the wire comb parallel or collinear Pivot axis is pivotable, wherein the locking device comprises clamping means, so that the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions of the wire comb, in particular in the transition region between the rectilinear portions and the rounded portions by means of the locking device are detected or clamped.
  • the clamping means preferably hook-shaped, projections which engage behind the loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions of the wire comb from the inside, and wherein the projections cooperate with at least one clamping part which is or is arranged on the outside of the portions of the wire comb wherein in particular the projections and the at least one clamping part are movable relative to each other.
  • an embodiment of the device is characterized in that for forming the clamping of the sections or the tines of the wire comb, the projections are linear, preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wire comb, movable and / or the at least one clamping member transversely, preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wire comb is movable.
  • a positioning device for aligning the stacked flat parts is also provided, wherein in particular by means of the positioning device, the longitudinal axis of the introduced into the perforations of the flat parts open wire comb in the pivot axis of the locking device is aligned parallel or collinear. This simplifies the handling of the flat parts to be joined together on the device.
  • a further improvement is achieved in that a handling device or a Drahtkammeinbringraum is provided for introducing the wire comb in the perforations of the stacked flat parts, in particular, the handling device during the introduction of the wire comb in the perforations is linearly movable.
  • Fig. 1a shows a plan view of a wire comb 10 and Fig. 1b a cross-sectional view through the wire comb 10.
  • the wire comb 10 is formed like a comb and has formed on the insertion side as serrations or prongs 12 loop-shaped or hairpin-shaped portions which are adjacent to each other or arranged.
  • the prongs 12 are closed at their tips 14 and open at their roots 16 at the top of the wire comb 10.
  • the roots 16 of the wire comb 10 are connected by straight wire lengths 18 therebetween.
  • Fig. 1b how out Fig. 1b can be seen in the cross-sectional view, the tines 12 on the Einsteckseite rectilinear, ie not curved, followed by the rectilinear prongs 12 of the wire comb 10 merges into a preformed curved shape, which in accordance with partial circular in the manner of a stomach above the rectilinear prongs 12 is preformed.
  • the tips 14 At the front or at the end of the prongs 12, the tips 14 have a small hook-like curvature, so that a simple linear insertion of the prongs is made possible when inserting the prongs 12 in the perforations of flat parts.
  • the wire comb is open in cross section between the wire lengths 18 and the straight tines 12, wherein the wire comb 10 over an angular range of for example 270 ° on the side facing away from the tips 14, ie rounded or curved on the side of the roots 16 is.
  • Fig. 2a shows a plan view of a stack or block 22 of several sheets of paper 24.
  • the paper sheets 24 (see Fig. 2c) are stacked on top of each other and have in the upper edge region perforations 25 on.
  • a kind of channel is formed through which the unbent, ie straight, tines 12 of the wire comb 10 in a linear movement of Wire comb 10 are introduced (see. Fig. 2c ).
  • Fig. 2b shows a cross section through the block 22 with multiple sheets of paper 24th
  • Fig. 2c shows the block 22 with a perforated holes 25 inserted or inserted wire comb 10th
  • Fig. 3a shows in cross section a block 22 of stacked paper sheets 24 in cross section.
  • a pre-perforated bottom sheet 26 and a pre-perforated cover sheet 27 are additionally arranged.
  • the wire comb 10 with its rectilinear prongs 12 into the perforation holes 25 it is not necessary to form the block 22 with a rounding in order to form a curved channel of perforation holes 25.
  • the block 22 upon insertion of the wire comb 10, the block 22 no longer needs to be bent or otherwise mechanically machined or preformed to allow insertion of the prongs 12.
  • the wire comb 10 is shown in cross section, wherein for better orientation in the handling of the wire comb 10 quadrant fields I and II are located.
  • the wire comb 10 is further screwed in, as in Fig. 3b shown.
  • the paper sheets 24 of the block 22 adapt to the radius of the wire comb 10.
  • the prongs 12 of the wire comb 10 are further bent so that the tips 14 of the prongs 12 are placed between roots 16 of the wire comb 10, as in FIG Fig. 3c shown.
  • the closed state of the wire comb 10 of this radius-shaped in cross section so that the block 22 is secured with the paper sheets 24 against falling out.
  • the straight tines 12 are not bent during the closing process, so that when approaching the tips 14 to the roots 16 of the wire comb 10 has a straight portion on one side, so that the cross section of the closed wire comb 10 formed in the manner of a D. is.
  • Fig. 3c the closed state of the wire comb 10 is shown, wherein after closing the wire comb 10, the bottom sheet 26 is then turned by 360 °, so that the bottom sheet 26, the connecting webs or the wire lengths 18 (see. Fig. 1b ) of the wire comb 10 and the connecting webs or wire lengths 18 now lie hidden in the paper stack between the paper sheets and the bottom sheet 26.
  • FIGS. 4a . 4b each schematic views of a locking device 30 are shown, wherein in Fig. 4a the receiving position of the locking device 30 for receiving the introduced into the block 22 and open wire comb 10 is shown. In Fig. 4b the working position of the pivoting device 30 is shown with clamped wire comb 10.
  • Fig. 4a is the unshaped and open wire comb 10 with not shown here recording strips (see. Fig. 5 and 6 , Reference numeral 90, 95) mounted.
  • the locking device 30 has an actuating lever 32 which is connected to two eccentric shafts 60.
  • the eccentric shaft 60 is on the top (see. Fig. 5 ) operatively connected to a locking strip 50.
  • the locking bar 50 is open a Z-shaped Biegeambosse 40 are arranged on the underside of the support plate 55 for receiving the wire comb, by a linear displacement of the locking device 30 on the laterally disposed pins 34, 36 on the plates 80, 82, the loop-shaped sections behind the wire comb 10 engage from inside (see. Fig. 4b ).
  • the plates 80, 82 are stationary with the pins 34, 36 and form the attachment points of the closing device 30 which can be moved linearly on the pins 34, 36 or their support plate 55.
  • the linear displacement of the locking device 30 causes the bending bosses 40 to engage behind the hairpin-shaped or loop-shaped ones curved and adjacent sections or prongs 12 in the transition region between the part-circular pre-bent part and the linear portion of the hairpin-shaped curved and adjacent tines 12 (see. Fig. 4b ).
  • the locking bar 50 is pressed from the outside against the tines of the wire comb 10 (see. Fig. 5 ), so that under execution of a pivoting movement of the additionally mounted on the pins 34, 36 pivotally mounted locking device 30 of the wire comb 10, a bond is closed by the wire comb.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross section through the locking device 30 from Fig. 4b shown in cross section.
  • the locking device 30 is pivotable about a pivot axis 38 which collinearly coincides with the center axes of the pins 34, 36. Furthermore, the pivot axis 38 is collinear with the center axis or longitudinal axis of the wire comb 10 Fig. 1 are the center axis of the wire comb 10 with the reference numeral 11th Mistake.
  • the preparation of a bond means that the wire comb 10 is closed, so that no single sheet can be removed from the bound paper stack 24 from the wire comb 10 or falls out by itself.
  • the block 22 is suspended together with the wire comb 10 from both sides via female strips 90, 95 between the plates 80, 82, wherein the block 22 freely suspended in the wire comb 10.
  • Fig. 5 is shown in cross section the working position in which the locking bar 50 bends the wire comb 10 via the eccentric shaft 60 at the bending boss 40.
  • Fig. 6 shows a position in cross section, in which the wire comb 10 is closed, wherein the wire comb 10 has a straight, that is not bent leg.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c are shown in cross-section the steps to close the formed with straight tines wire comb 10 to a circular O-shape.
  • the locking bar 50 of the locking device 30 via the pivot point or the center axis 11 of the wire comb center or the wire comb 10 in several steps (see. Fig. 7a . 7b and 7c ), so that gradually an approximately circular shape in cross section is formed.
  • Fig. 8a shows at the same time in cross section the wire comb 10 with the closed to a straight line and open wire leg or tines 12.
  • the straight tine 12 is bent so that the tips 14 between the roots 16 and between the wire lengths 18 are arranged.
  • Fig. 8b shows the wire comb 10 with straight tines 12 and wire legs after turning the bottom plate 26 by 360 °.
  • the prongs 12 are arranged in the interior of the block 22, so that on the outside of the wire comb 10 with its part-circular, preformed back 19 is visible.
  • Fig. 8c is shown in cross-section of the wire comb 10 in cross section with a preformed pitch circle shape over more than 270 ° of the circular shape.
  • the center axis 11 corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the wire comb 10, so that at the open side with the straight tines 12, the perforation holes 25 of flat parts or of paper sheets 24 are attached to the prongs 12.
  • the wire comb 10 By using the wire comb 10 according to the invention in the opened state with the rectilinear prongs 12 on the insertion side, it is possible to introduce the straight legs or prongs 12 of the wire comb 10 linearly into a block 22 oriented in a simple manner and subsequently to rotate. Subsequently, the wire comb 10 is arcuate or straight closed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
EP09012800A 2008-10-14 2009-10-09 Reliure pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres Withdrawn EP2177366A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008013619 2008-10-14
DE102009011699A DE102009011699A1 (de) 2008-10-14 2009-03-09 Binden von aufeinander gestapelten Flachteilen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2177366A2 true EP2177366A2 (fr) 2010-04-21
EP2177366A3 EP2177366A3 (fr) 2011-12-14

Family

ID=41821379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09012800A Withdrawn EP2177366A3 (fr) 2008-10-14 2009-10-09 Reliure pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100119334A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2177366A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009011699A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9862221B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2018-01-09 ACCO Brands Corporation Binding system for retaining bound components

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2650136A3 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2014-08-06 Gradco Japan Ltd. Appareil de reliure
JP6149285B2 (ja) * 2012-04-13 2017-06-21 グラドコジャパン株式会社 製本装置
JP6106887B2 (ja) * 2012-04-13 2017-04-05 グラドコジャパン株式会社 製本装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0285355B1 (fr) 1987-04-02 1992-11-04 James Burn International Limited Eléments de reliure en forme de fil
EP1348571A1 (fr) 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Kugler-Womako GmbH Dispositif pour relier des éléments plats empilés

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB461620A (en) * 1934-08-25 1937-02-16 Trussell Mfg Co Improvements in or relating to ring-bound books
US2277834A (en) * 1940-03-11 1942-03-31 Plastic Binding Corp Binder
US2543158A (en) * 1948-11-24 1951-02-27 Gen Binding Corp Binder element
US2555290A (en) * 1949-07-28 1951-05-29 Spiral Binding Bookbinder
US3021525A (en) * 1960-08-15 1962-02-20 Ward D Dayton Machine for forming and driving staples and for binding books thereby
AU428282B2 (en) * 1968-12-03 1972-09-13 James Burn & Co. Limited Improvements in and relating tothe binding of perforated sheets
DE29918176U1 (de) * 1999-10-14 2000-01-27 Dsb Binding Corp Struktur einer Mehrfach-Stanzbindemaschine
US8123448B2 (en) * 2005-08-16 2012-02-28 General Binding Corporation Apparatus and methods for automatically binding a stack of sheets with a nonspiral binding element

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0285355B1 (fr) 1987-04-02 1992-11-04 James Burn International Limited Eléments de reliure en forme de fil
DE3875643T2 (de) 1987-04-02 1993-04-01 Burn James Int Ltd Drahtfoermige bindeelemente.
EP1348571A1 (fr) 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Kugler-Womako GmbH Dispositif pour relier des éléments plats empilés

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9862221B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2018-01-09 ACCO Brands Corporation Binding system for retaining bound components
US10569590B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2020-02-25 ACCO Brands Corporation Binding system for retaining bound components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100119334A1 (en) 2010-05-13
DE102009011699A1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP2177366A3 (fr) 2011-12-14

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