EP2133485A1 - Système de recouverement pour toit à forte pente avec une liaison entre des lattes et des éléments de recouvrement, et procédé de fixation - Google Patents

Système de recouverement pour toit à forte pente avec une liaison entre des lattes et des éléments de recouvrement, et procédé de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2133485A1
EP2133485A1 EP08010521A EP08010521A EP2133485A1 EP 2133485 A1 EP2133485 A1 EP 2133485A1 EP 08010521 A EP08010521 A EP 08010521A EP 08010521 A EP08010521 A EP 08010521A EP 2133485 A1 EP2133485 A1 EP 2133485A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
velcro
covering
battens
batten
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08010521A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2133485B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Gruss
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP08010521.6A priority Critical patent/EP2133485B1/fr
Publication of EP2133485A1 publication Critical patent/EP2133485A1/fr
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Publication of EP2133485B1 publication Critical patent/EP2133485B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pitched roof cover system with a novel connection between a support system roof batten and the covering means for the pitched roof, in particular between a system roof batten and bricks or other cover means integrated in the pitched roof.
  • the invention also relates to a method for reversibly attaching cover means.
  • coverslipping systems and so protected against influences of the external environment
  • the rafters consist of several parallel to the falling roof profile and mutually parallel rafters, usually on a resting on the wall material of the house and resting on the roof ridge.
  • the rafters (including so-called nail or plate binder and rafter-like special constructions) are connected to several parallel to the roof ridge and extending parallel roof battens, which are regularly fixed with suitably long and stable nails or screws on the rafters.
  • cover means such as tiles, roof tiles, slates or other known covering means.
  • the covering means are conventionally placed on the roof battens in such a way that a so-called (roof tile) hanging nose arranged on its end facing the roof ridge engages above the roof batten on the side facing the interior of the house and slips off a covering element (eg. a roof tile) prevents, located on the underside of the covering means more or less large area element rests on the broad side of the roof batten and the lower end of the cover means overlaps with the upper end of the roofing means adjacent thereto covering means, so that although air under the individual cover elements (eg Brick) can flow, but moisture and running water is discharged down the roof, without gaining access to the attic, as long as the covering means form a closed surface.
  • a covering element eg. a roof tile
  • roof battens are conventionally used which have an exactly rectangular cross-section. These are with their "bottom", ie the inside of the house facing side, mounted on the rafters over the entire surface. Nails or screws ensure a high load-bearing connection. Due to the roof pitch not parallel following position of the applied cover means (eg., The covered bricks) they are only with a small area element on the rectangular roof batten, possibly even only on the upper outer edge, as seen from Figures 5 and 6 can be seen for the pitched roofing systems of the prior art. A fixation of the covering means elements on the roof battens with rectangular cross section is made difficult or even impossible, as it only limited common areas on the bottom of the covering means (eg the brick) on the one hand and the top of the battens on the other hand.
  • the object of the invention was to provide pitched roof cover systems in which the covering means a solid fixation on the largest possible surface area can be provided and thus the fixation of covering means elements on the pads, in particular on roof battens, regardless of physical influences (temperature, positive or negative pressure, etc.) can be improved. This could be particularly advantageous in those cases in which the entire upper surface of a roof batten attachment of Abdeckstoff, z. As bricks, plates, roof tiles, etc., could serve by means of specialized fasteners. It was also an object to provide new fasteners permitting solid attachment of covering means. It was still another object of the invention to provide a process for solutes To provide attachment of cover means in a pitched roof cover system.
  • This task could be solved according to the invention surprisingly simple and durable by new means for reversible attachment of covering means on integrable into a pitched roof Eindeck system substrates.
  • the new means for reversible attachment showed in a preferred embodiment of the invention surprisingly better adhesion in conjunction with a new form of integratable into the pitched roof covering system battens, which have a trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the invention thus relates to a pitched roof cover system with several parallel to the falling roof profile and parallel roof rafters (including so-called nail or plate binders and rafter-like special constructions), several of the rafters in a substantially right angle connecting and parallel to roof ridge and parallel to each other extending roof battens and on at least the roof batts resting covering means, wherein the covering means have on its underside means for reversible fixing to at least the roof battens.
  • the invention also relates to a roof batten for a pitched roof cover system with a cross section having a trapezoidal shape.
  • the invention also relates to a covering means for a pitched roof covering system, which comprises a fastening means on the side to be aligned on the roof structure.
  • the invention also relates to the use of Velcro strips for reversibly producing a permanent connection between a covering means and a roof lath of a pitched roof covering system.
  • FIG. 2 Referenced.
  • the figure shows in a system sketch a pitched roof covering according to the invention.
  • the figure was limited to the essential parts of the roof structure for the invention; the expert knows the necessary for such a roof structure technical requirements, so that their graphic representation in FIG. 2 and the detailed description of which is unnecessary in the following description.
  • FIG. 2 Shown in FIG. 2 is a common roof truss or rafters 2, which - as is familiar to those skilled - rests at its lower end on a wall part of a building and rests at its upper end on a ridge beam. Both requirements are not part of the invention and are therefore omitted.
  • the rafter runs parallel to the desired roof slope (or falling roof course) of the pitched roof.
  • a plurality of rafters are arranged to extend parallel to each other and at their upper and lower ends comparable secured as described above.
  • form rafters 2 at the two outer ends of a roof a conclusion, and several rafters, the number of which depends on the width of the roof and can be selected by the person skilled in the requirements are regularly spaced at equal intervals between the outside lying rafter arranged.
  • roof battens 1 usually at right angles to the rafters 2 extend parallel to the roof ridge and each parallel to each other, several roof battens 1.
  • the number of roof battens depends on the nature and size of the covering means 3 for the roof and the size of the roof and can also be chosen by the expert according to the requirements.
  • the battens 1 are fixed on the top of the rafters 2.
  • the fixation can be a specialist known to be usual fixation; in a preferred manner, the fixation by suitable nails or screws 4. Their nature and size and strength is also known in the art and can therefore be chosen according to the needs freely.
  • the roof battens 1 are fixed to the rafters 2 with the rafters 2 side facing 11 over the entire surface.
  • the roof battens 1 can be fixed over its entire surface with further fastening means, of which bonding is an option.
  • the cover means on its underside 32, so the side facing the roof structure, applied with means for reversible fixing to at least the roof battens.
  • This feature of the invention allows a fast, precise, permanent, nonetheless, however, releasable and dimensional changes permitting fixation of a covering means 3. This fixation can take place at least on the roof battens 1, so as to provide a pitched roof Eindeck system.
  • a fixation of a covering means is on one / another; Covering means can therefore also be fastened to one another in such a way that corresponding means 5 for reversible fixing are attached to the two covering means elements 3.
  • the advantages of the invention - solubility, flexibility with dimensional changes, solid fixation of the two connected elements - come in the composite covering agent ⁇ covering means in the same way as in the composite covering means ⁇ batten.
  • FIG. 2 is better from the detailed sketch of FIG. 3 and turns out to be exaggerated for the sake of clarity FIG. 1 and is also claimed in Applicants' co-pending utility application with the same filing date and the title Steep Roof Covering System with non-rectangular support system roof lath for covering means.
  • x is an angle which is particularly preferably between 1 and 15 °, more preferably between 3 and 12 ° and even more preferably between 5 and 10 °.
  • the angle x corresponds to the angle between the underside 32 of the cover 3 and the rafter 2, on which the roof batten 1 is attached (see Figures 5 and 6 of the prior art).
  • the difference between two internal angles ⁇ and ⁇ (see FIG. 1 ), ie ( ⁇ - ⁇ ), the trapezoidal shape of the cross section of the roof batten 1 equal to the angle x between the bottom (bearing surface) 32 of the covering means 3 and the top of the roof rafter 2, which determines the slope of a roof.
  • ⁇ is the (often right) angle in the trapezoidal cross section on the rafter 2 side facing the lower end of the roof batten 1
  • ⁇ is the (preferably ⁇ 90 ° facing) angle in the trapezoidal cross section on the covering means 3 side facing at the bottom of the batten 1.
  • a conventional pitched roof covering system with several parallel to the falling roof and parallel rafters 2, a plurality of rafters 2 in a substantially right angle connecting and parallel to the roof ridge and parallel to each other extending roof battens 1 and resting on at least the roof battens 1 covering Means 3 therefore preferably comprises battens 1, which have a trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the covering means 3, which are resting on the roof battens 1 with a trapezoidal cross section are selected from roof tiles, roof tiles, roof panels, roofing strips, roofing strips, roofing membranes, trapezoidal or corrugated sheets, slates, shingles, Metal, glass or plastic plates.
  • small-sized roof elements such as roof tiles can have any shape known to those skilled in the art and are preferably plain tile, folded tiles, flat roof tiles, reform pans, hollow bricks or concrete roof tiles.
  • the advantages of the invention of being able to provide the covering means 3, such as, for example, bricks with a particularly large support surface on a roof lath 1, are particularly preferred when the covering means 3 (eg bricks, plates , Slate) are mounted on a roof batten 1, the cross section according to the invention is trapezoidal.
  • the at least on the roof battens 1 with trapezoidal cross-section lying covering means 3 are fixed on the side facing them 12 of the roof batten 1 over its entire surface.
  • the full surface attachment can be a maximum reliable fixation of the covering means 3 on a roof batten 1 and thus a protection against partial covering of the roof even in strong wind or mechanical effects (eg., Flying objects) reach.
  • An attachment of cover means 3 on a roof batten 1 can be achieved in particularly preferred embodiments of the invention in that the resting at least on the roof battens 1 covering means 3 on the cover means 3 facing side 12 of the roof batten 1 are fixed over the entire surface by means of nails, staples, screws, rivets, dowels, spring steels, plastic or metal strips, Velcro strips, Velcro systems, adhesive systems, adhesive tapes, adhesive points and combinations thereof.
  • the person skilled in the art has the free choice of these (in part known) fasteners and can adapt the choice to the respective conditions and requirements on the basis of his expertise.
  • the attachment of the Velcro and Velcro layer can also be exchanged, ie Velcro layer on battens surface and Velcro layer on Abdeckstoff underside.
  • This embodiment has the significant advantage that a full-surface and permanent fixation of a covering agent on a roof batten can be achieved, which, however, be released mechanically (eg, by hand or with simple aids of a person skilled in the art) despite solid and weather-resistant maintenance can, for example, when a covering means element must be replaced.
  • a pitched roof covering system according to the above-described advantageous embodiment according to which the fastening of the hook layer (alternating fleece layer) of a hook and loop fastener material on the roof battens 1 by means of nails, rivets, screws, staples, gluing, Laminating, molding or a combination of one or more of said methods is achieved and / or wherein the attachment of the Velcro layer (alternating hook layer) of a Velcro material on the / the cover (s) 3 by gluing, laminating, pouring, admitting or a combination of one or more of said methods is achieved.
  • the roof batten 1 according to the invention with a trapezoidal cross-section in a particularly preferred embodiment, has such a design (in particular with regard to its angle in the "trapezoid") that the two angles of the batten 1 adjacent to the rafters 2 are right angles.
  • Even more preferred, because leading to a full-surface contact of the cover means is an embodiment of a roof batten 1 with trapezoidal cross-section, in which the difference between two internal angles ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) of the trapezoidal shape of the roof battens cross-section is equal to the angle x between the bearing surface of the covering means (s) and the rafter top.
  • the two mentioned angles ⁇ and ⁇ are in particular made FIG. 1 can be seen, and the angle x can from the figure of FIG. 6 be seen, which represents the state of the art.
  • the hook and loop fastener parts may be applied as bands, strips or as elements in rectangular, polygonal, rounded or paving shape.
  • Covering means 3 which are suitable for a pitched roofing system according to the invention and are also the subject of the present invention, are preferably adapted to the fixation on the full surface 12 facing the roof batten 1 with a trapezoidal cross section. So they have on the bottom, which is the roof batten 1 (ie, the roof structure) facing, preferably fastening means with which the full-surface or partial surface fixation can be effected on a roof batten with trapezoidal cross-section. Thus, a good, stable fixation of the covering means 3 on the roof batten 1 can be achieved.
  • such a covering means 3 as fastening means comprises a Velcro strip 5, Velcro system, adhesive tape, adhesive system, claw system or a combination thereof.
  • Particularly preferred as fastening means is a Velcro strip 5, and even more preferred the attachment means the Velcro side (5b) of a Velcro strip 5; this comes then with the hook side (5a) of such a Velcro strip 5 on the opposite side (ie on the side of the batten 1) in contact and causes a solid fixation, which can withstand strong winds and nonetheless manually and / or with suitable means, the expert knows, for example, with levers, handles or suction cup tools, can be solved easily and reversibly again.
  • the mounting sides of the hook or Velcro tape elements can also be exchanged, ie Velcro Velcro on the top of the batten 1 and hook Velcro on the underside of the cover means.
  • covering means which are selected from the group of roof tiles, roof panel, roofing strip, roofing strips, roofing sheet, roof tiles, trapezoidal or corrugated sheets, slates, shingles, metal, glass or plastic plates or combinations thereof.
  • the step of contacting the two fastener layers 5, 5 is essential in the overall process. Only when the two fastener layers 5, 5 carefully on the covering means 3, more precisely: on the underside 32, on the one hand and on the roof batten 1, more precisely: on the top 12, or on the top of another cover -Means are anchored on the other hand, and beyond the two fastener layers 5, 5 are brought exactly congruent with each other in contact, the desired permanent hold between the two layers can be achieved in the mounting position.
  • the roof batten 1 in which the roof batten 1 has a trapezoidal cross-section and thus the full surface 12 of the roof batten 1 for the attachment of the cover 3 parallel to the bottom 32 of the cover 3 is available, is an optimal and durable, nonetheless again detachable hold between the two elements of the pitched roof cover system reached.
  • any fastening means known to a person skilled in the art may be used which are in the form of a layer 5, preferably a full-surface layer 5, on the covering means 3 and the roof lath 1 (or on the two covering means, in one case on the first upper side and in the other case on the other underside) are applied.
  • an adhesive layer or a Velcro layer 5 is used, in addition to or instead of a clamp known to those skilled in the art, without limiting the invention thereto.
  • Very particular preference is given to using a Velcro layer 5, most preferably only a Velcro layer 5.
  • the elements (either roof batten 1 and covering means 3 and / or covering means 3 and covering means 3 ') fastened together in the fastening position in contact of the fastener layers 5, 5 can be mechanically separated again from one another , This can be done in any manner known to those skilled in the art to bring about such a release, for example by manually pulling the two layers away from each other and thus releasing the bond.
  • this can preferably also be done with the aid of suitable tools which are known to the person skilled in the art as such. For example, levers, handles or suction cups are possible.
  • the elements thus released may be reconnected (eg, after cleaning or removal of (eg, temperature related) stresses) or may be replaced individually or both and (again) with each other after having been provided with a suitable fastener layer 5 be connected in a mounting position.
  • the Velcro strip 5 is a Velcro strip 5 based on a plastic material. This may more preferably be a polyamide material (e.g., nylon-6,6) without limiting the invention thereto.
  • the invention includes a system running under the name "Velcro", in which the Velcro side is also referred to as “velor side” and the hook side is also referred to as “mushroom side”.
  • Velcro in which the Velcro side is also referred to as “velor side” and the hook side is also referred to as “mushroom side”.
  • Other terms of the same technical system for reversibly connecting two elements also fall within the scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP08010521.6A 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 Liteau pour un système de recouverement de toit à forte pente et procédé de fixation Not-in-force EP2133485B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08010521.6A EP2133485B1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 Liteau pour un système de recouverement de toit à forte pente et procédé de fixation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08010521.6A EP2133485B1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 Liteau pour un système de recouverement de toit à forte pente et procédé de fixation

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EP2133485A1 true EP2133485A1 (fr) 2009-12-16
EP2133485B1 EP2133485B1 (fr) 2016-03-09

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EP08010521.6A Not-in-force EP2133485B1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 Liteau pour un système de recouverement de toit à forte pente et procédé de fixation

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2363547A1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2011-09-07 Christoph Gruss Système monoplan pour toit à forte pente et moyen de recouvrement de toit doté d'une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête
EP2685023A1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Système de couverture pour toit à forte pente avec fixation sécurisée contre la tempête
EP2792808A1 (fr) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 Eternit AG Elément de couverture de toit ou d'habillage mural avec protection contre l'aspiration par le vent, couverture de toit ou habillage mural, procédé de pose et fabrication d'éléments de couverture de toit ou d'habillage mural

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH442689A (de) 1965-12-06 1967-08-31 Stecher Gebhard Dachziegelverband
DE2263375A1 (de) * 1972-12-23 1974-07-04 Braas & Co Gmbh Abdeckung grossflaechiger unterlagen, insbesondere von daechern und waenden mittels kunststoffbahnen
DE8134025U1 (de) 1981-11-21 1982-02-11 Müller, Kurt, 5020 Frechen Klammer zum befestigen von Dacheindeckelementen
FR2696771A1 (fr) 1992-10-13 1994-04-15 Aaland Dispositif de montage des bardeaux d'une couverture.
WO1998036139A1 (fr) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Procede et appareil de couverture de toit
DE19826126A1 (de) * 1998-06-12 2000-01-27 Braas Gmbh Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach
DE29923068U1 (de) 1999-12-31 2000-09-07 Wende Willi Dachziegel mit hoher Sturmsicherheit
DE10001568A1 (de) 2000-01-16 2001-07-19 Michael Wieland KSM Sturmsicherung für konventionelle Dacheindeckung in Ton oder Beton

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH442689A (de) 1965-12-06 1967-08-31 Stecher Gebhard Dachziegelverband
DE2263375A1 (de) * 1972-12-23 1974-07-04 Braas & Co Gmbh Abdeckung grossflaechiger unterlagen, insbesondere von daechern und waenden mittels kunststoffbahnen
DE8134025U1 (de) 1981-11-21 1982-02-11 Müller, Kurt, 5020 Frechen Klammer zum befestigen von Dacheindeckelementen
FR2696771A1 (fr) 1992-10-13 1994-04-15 Aaland Dispositif de montage des bardeaux d'une couverture.
WO1998036139A1 (fr) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Procede et appareil de couverture de toit
DE19826126A1 (de) * 1998-06-12 2000-01-27 Braas Gmbh Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach
DE29923068U1 (de) 1999-12-31 2000-09-07 Wende Willi Dachziegel mit hoher Sturmsicherheit
DE10001568A1 (de) 2000-01-16 2001-07-19 Michael Wieland KSM Sturmsicherung für konventionelle Dacheindeckung in Ton oder Beton

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2363547A1 (fr) 2010-02-25 2011-09-07 Christoph Gruss Système monoplan pour toit à forte pente et moyen de recouvrement de toit doté d'une fixation sécurisé contre la tempête
EP2685023A1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Système de couverture pour toit à forte pente avec fixation sécurisée contre la tempête
EP2792808A1 (fr) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 Eternit AG Elément de couverture de toit ou d'habillage mural avec protection contre l'aspiration par le vent, couverture de toit ou habillage mural, procédé de pose et fabrication d'éléments de couverture de toit ou d'habillage mural
EP2792809A1 (fr) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 Eternit AG Couverture de toit ou de paroi

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