EP2121148A1 - Wintersportgerät mit kufen - Google Patents
Wintersportgerät mit kufenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2121148A1 EP2121148A1 EP08715828A EP08715828A EP2121148A1 EP 2121148 A1 EP2121148 A1 EP 2121148A1 EP 08715828 A EP08715828 A EP 08715828A EP 08715828 A EP08715828 A EP 08715828A EP 2121148 A1 EP2121148 A1 EP 2121148A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- profile
- bead
- wintersportgerat
- dams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C1/00—Skates
- A63C1/30—Skates with special blades
- A63C1/32—Special constructions of the simple blade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/048—Structure of the surface thereof of the edges
- A63C5/0485—Complementary or supplementary ski edges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Wintersportgerat with runners, which have on the ice or snow paly sliding surfaces.
- Such winter sports equipment z. As skates, have on the concave running surface of the runners no sliding or water film inhibiting agent.
- the extremely thin sliding or water film produced under pressure and friction is laterally pressed out of the sliding surface when a skid device is moved, depending on the running dynamics.
- the glide or water film that is absolutely necessary for perfect gliding can therefore not be maintained constantly under all dynamic conditions.
- skid steers with highly polished sliding surfaces lose a large part of their linear guiding properties, since they are only stabilized via the two wear-intensive outer edges.
- the stabilization of the sliding or water film on uneven ice or snow, especially when cornering, is extremely difficult, since the linearly interrupted multiple sliding or water film can emerge in addition at irregular intervals alternately on both sides of the sliding surface.
- a certain stabilization of the water film and an improvement in the sliding properties can be achieved by providing the sliding surface of the winter sports device in a known manner with at least one profile groove running in the direction of movement.
- Keil losbaren sole known which has such an axial groove. Furthermore, from DE 737 406 A a ski is known, in the sliding surface of a rail is used with grooves extending in the direction of movement.
- tread grooves are not yet sufficient to maintain the sliding or water film between the sliding medium and the Kufengleitflache in any driving dynamic situation.
- a Wintersportgerat be created in which the sliding surface of the runners is designed so that the sliding or water film is better stabilized, whereby the Gleitfahmaschine the runners should be significantly improved.
- this object is achieved in a winter sports device of the generic type in that are provided on both sides of the edges of the tread groove parallel to this running, bead-like dams. These dams prevent too rapid drainage or tearing of the sliding or water film. As a result, the Gleitfahtechnik and the linear stabilization of Kufengerates be increased, which leads to an improvement of the dynamic properties under all ice or snow conditions, to increase the cornering and acceleration speed and the Bremsverzog proceedings.
- the sliding surfaces with the tread groove and to provide the bilateral dams on releasably connectable with the runners sliding blades or sliding edges so that a simple and cost-effective replacement is possible.
- three profiled grooves namely one in the middle and each one further provided near the edges of the sliding surface, wherein all grooves on both sides have bead-like dams which delimit in the direction of movement Primagleitzonen and practicegleitzonen.
- the tread grooves may have different cross-sectional shapes.
- a trapezoidal profile is proposed for this, wherein the tread grooves are wider than the adjacent bead-like damme.
- the sliding surfaces may consist of metal according to claim 6, wherein the tread grooves are made by laser profiling with simultaneous formation of the bead-like dams.
- a preferred dimensioning of the bead-like dam with a height of about 0.02 mm is the subject of claim 7.
- a Wintersportgerat according to the invention may be a skate according to claim 8, on the interchangeable sliding blade, the profiled sliding surface is provided.
- This sliding surface may be concave according to claim 9.
- the inventive solution is suitable for both skis and snowboards, at the Schneekufe or at the lateral edges, angled slide rails are provided, the horizontal and vertical sliding surfaces have tread grooves with the bead-like dams.
- the horizontal and vertical sliding surfaces should have according to the proposal according to claim 11 at least one tread groove with bead-like dams.
- the sliding surfaces should be coated with hard material according to claim 13.
- FIG. 3 partial cross section corresponding to FIG. 1 of the Eiskufencicmessers in
- Fig. 4 partial cross section of the alternating profile edge of a ski or snowboard with clip locking in oblique position.
- a first exemplary embodiment of an inventively designed Eiskufen grillmessers 3 is shown, which is placed on a sliding medium, here an ice surface 13.
- the Eiskufencicmesser 3 has vertical sliding surfaces 2 and substantially horizontally extending sliding surfaces 1.
- tread grooves 4 are incorporated, which are bounded on both sides by profiled 5.
- the sliding or water film stabilized in the two Primagleitzonen 11 takes place by means of the profiled webs 5 which are located at the edges of the profiled grooves 4 and protrude out of the horizontal sliding surface 1 like a bead.
- the shape of the horizontal sliding surface 1 with the tread grooves 4 and their bilateral, bead-like dams 5 can be produced by shaping grinding, rolling, spraying or -sintern.
- the profile grooves 4 can be inexpensively introduced into the horizontal sliding surface 1 with the profiled membranes 5 by means of laser technology.
- the Eiskufen circuitmesser 3 of the laser beam When laser profiling the Eiskufen functionalmesser 3 of the laser beam generates at least one linear profile groove 4 in the desired width and depth by melting the preferably made of metal Horizontalgleitflache 1.
- the molten metal forms a bead-like profiled dam at the Profil ⁇ llenrandern 5.
- the achievable height of the profile elevation 7 and The volume of the profile damper 5 depends on the melt volume of the profile groove 4.
- the composition of the sliding medium 13 and the dynamic dynamic requirements of the skid device determine the melt volume of the profile groove 4. Since the maximum achievable sliding or water film in winter sports skate devices is only approximately 0.0013 mm thick, a profiled height of 7 approximately 0.02 mm is sufficient to ensure a perfect sliding or Wasserfllmstabilisation on the horizontal sliding surface 1.
- the profile side gap 8 In order to achieve a good braking behavior of the Eiskufen functionalmessers 3, the profile side gap 8 must be so large that between the A - edge 24 and the profile dam height 7 a significant difference height 10 is formed. The same applies to the B-edge 25.
- the explained structure of the Eiskufen functionalmessers 3 prevents vertical load by means of the two outer grooves 4, the drainage of the sliding or water film of the horizontal sliding surface. 1
- the plan view in Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the central, linear profile groove and the two linear outer profile grooves with their two-sided Randdammen in Eiskufengleitflache.
- the horizontal sliding surface 1 of the ice level change meter has three linear profile grooves 4, the profile groove 4 placed on the central profile position 9 dividing the horizontal sliding surface 1 into the two central gliding zones 11 and the two outer sliding zones 12.
- the in linear movement direction 26 of the Eiskufenpionmessers 3 linearly extending linear grooves 4 have at the edges of the profile 5 on.
- the two outer tread grooves 4 with their profile data 5 prevent lateral flow of the sliding or water film over the A-edge 24 and the B-edge 25th
- the concentration of the sliding or water film on the horizontal sliding surface 1 between the two outer profile 5 creates a continuous, optimal Gleitoder water film of about 0.0013 mm thickness within the two outer grooves 4.
- a perfect linear stability achieved in the Langsschislegi 26 of Kufengerates since the tread grooves 4 with their respective profile frames 5 prevent displacement of the horizontal sliding surface 1 in the transverse movement direction 27 on the sliding medium 13.
- the profile grooves 4 are located at each of the ends of the contact gliding zone 16, at the edges of which the profiled webs 5 prevent the sliding or water film from flowing out.
- a more or less large slip film loss zone 28 is formed, from which the slip film or water film of the slip film loss zone 28 emerges on the sliding film horizontal exit 18.
- the sliding or water film formed between the vertical sliding surface 2 and the sliding medium 13 is expressed at the sliding film vertical exit 19.
- the stabilization of the sliding or water film by means of extending in the direction of linear profiled grooves 4 with the profile data 5 is also at a more or less large runner angle 14 and the consequent loss of leadership by the A-edge 24 or the B-edge 25 a linear guidance of Eiskufenpionmessers 3 achieved, in addition to A-edge 24 or the B-edge 25 is at least one profile groove 4 in the sliding medium 13, which gives the Eiskufen grillmesser 3 a perfect linear leadership in the sliding medium 13.
- the runner angle 14 gives the braking angle of Eiskufen Touch-knife 3.
- a relatively small runner angle 14 is sufficient to achieve a rapid Bremsverzogtation. Since at least one profiled groove 4 and its profiled rams 5 are in the sliding medium 13 during the braking process except for the B-edge 25 is formed by the transverse displacement of the running in the direction of linear profile groove 4 together with the B-edge 25, a large sliding resistance to a short Braking distance leads.
- FIG. 4 shows the construction and the function of a changing profile edge with clip locking for a ski or a snowboard.
- the mechanical structure and the function with the measures that stabilize the sliding or water film correspond to the features which according to the exemplary embodiment Figures 1, 2 and 3 are realized.
- the horizontal sliding surface 1 is designed as a flat sliding surface in this exemplary embodiment.
- alternating profile edges 21 are releasably inserted by means of a clip Verrastungssystems 30 on both sides.
- the attachment of the Kirprofllkanten 21 can of course be done in other ways.
- the angle of the vertical axis 15 is 90 degrees. In this position, the sliding or water film extends almost from outer edge to outer edge of the snow edge. In use, however, the runner angle 14 increases or decreases in rapid succession due to the user-induced and sliding-medium-related dynamic movements of the snow runner 20, as a result of which the size of the sliding film horizontal zone 23 is directly influenced. Premature discharge of the sliding or water film on Gleitfilmhorizontalausstory 18 is prevented by the arrangement of a plurality of tread grooves 4 and their profiled rams 5 on the Horizontalgleitflache 1, unless the Gleitflacheno réelle 17 is too large.
- the significantly improved sliding properties of the snow chute 20 are complemented by excellent cornering stability, especially with iced sliding medium 13. Since the enlargement of the runner angle 14, the B-edge 25 is deeply immersed in the iced sliding medium 13, the Vertikalgleitflache 2 is laterally in the iced sliding medium thirteenth pressed, wherein the running in the direction of movement of the Schneekufe 20 linear profile groove 4, which is located in the Vertikalgleitflache 2, together with the B-edge 25 and the linear profile groove 4 in the horizontal sliding surface 1 a precise Spurbowung and above-average hold the Schneekufe 20 in the icy Sliding medium 13 guaranteed.
- the vertical profiling of the ski or snowboard edges prevents the total loss of the sliding or water film, especially when cornering and at the same time improves the skid grip with iced sliding medium.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007008365A DE102007008365B3 (de) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Wintersportgerät mit Kufen |
PCT/EP2008/001230 WO2008098795A1 (de) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-18 | Wintersportgerät mit kufen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2121148A1 true EP2121148A1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2121148B1 EP2121148B1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=39431022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08715828A Not-in-force EP2121148B1 (de) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-18 | Wintersportgerät mit kufen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8419044B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2121148B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2678464C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007008365B3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2457885C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008098795A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2370480B1 (es) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-08-30 | Ulf Morgan Friberg | Canto aplicable de esquís, tablas de snowboard y patines sobre hielo. |
CA2775510A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Earl A. Dahlo | Double-edged skate blade assembly and holder |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2038077A (en) * | 1934-06-12 | 1936-04-21 | Peter A Haglund | Ski |
CH189670A (fr) * | 1936-03-30 | 1937-03-15 | Badan Alfred Fils | Ski. |
DE737406C (de) * | 1939-07-29 | 1943-07-13 | Oskar Steffen | Ski mit Einsatzschiene in der Schneefuehrungsnut und metallenen Seitenschutzkanten |
US3074733A (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1963-01-22 | Leo I Norgiel | Slotted ice skate blade |
US3202437A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1965-08-24 | Arthur C Masbruch | Sled |
US3378274A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1968-04-16 | Brunswick Corp | Surf-type snow ski |
US3395411A (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1968-08-06 | Cypress Gardens Skis Inc | Tracking ski |
US3428979A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1969-02-25 | Berkley & Co Inc | Surface for water vehicles |
US3774254A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1973-11-27 | Berkley & Co Inc | Laminate structure for water skis |
US4175766A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1979-11-27 | Barwin Raymond K | Ski edge |
CA1174706A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-09-18 | Bradley G. Hall | Guard for skates |
US5158318A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-10-27 | Dittmar Edbert E L | Snow skis with microgrooves |
FR2643563B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-27 | 1991-05-03 | Salmon Thierry | Dispositif de patinage sur neige |
CH684575A5 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1994-10-31 | Roland Hauert Dr Manfred Roth | Verfahren zur Erniedrigung der Reibungskoeffizienten und Erhöhung des Verschleisswiderstandes eines auf festem Wasser gleitenden Körpers. |
US5344177A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-09-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ski base and running surface |
DE4233880C1 (de) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-01-05 | Holger Wuerthner | Kufensportgerät oder Kufenfahrzeug mit auswechselbarem Laufmesser |
SE506283C2 (sv) * | 1993-01-29 | 1997-12-01 | Oerebroskenan Ab | Skridskoskena |
SE9304036D0 (sv) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Oerebroskenan Ab | Skridskoskena |
CA2173001C (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1998-07-14 | Joe Carmen Danese | Ice skate blade technology |
DE19712569A1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Boards Unlimited Sportartikel | Gleitboard |
US6276699B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2001-08-21 | Verlin M. Simmons | Snow machine ski |
US20020105166A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Rene Lemieux | Snowmobile ski |
US6619674B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-09-16 | Michael L. Baldwin | Ice skateboard |
CA2385832A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-10 | Curtis G. Walker | Snow skates |
AT502101B1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-09-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur bearbeitung von laufflächen von wintersportgeräten sowie wintersportgerät und vorrichtung zur herstellung von belägen |
US8056907B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2011-11-15 | 1339513 Ontario Ltd. | Ice skate blades |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 DE DE102007008365A patent/DE102007008365B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-18 RU RU2009134530/12A patent/RU2457885C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-18 EP EP08715828A patent/EP2121148B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-18 US US12/449,545 patent/US8419044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-18 WO PCT/EP2008/001230 patent/WO2008098795A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-02-18 CA CA2678464A patent/CA2678464C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008098795A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100096839A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
WO2008098795B1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
RU2009134530A (ru) | 2011-03-27 |
US8419044B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
CA2678464A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
CA2678464C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
RU2457885C2 (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
EP2121148B1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
DE102007008365B3 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2008098795A1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
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