EP2110501A2 - Agencement de cylindre de fermeture - Google Patents
Agencement de cylindre de fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2110501A2 EP2110501A2 EP20090005217 EP09005217A EP2110501A2 EP 2110501 A2 EP2110501 A2 EP 2110501A2 EP 20090005217 EP20090005217 EP 20090005217 EP 09005217 A EP09005217 A EP 09005217A EP 2110501 A2 EP2110501 A2 EP 2110501A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock cylinder
- induction coil
- arrangement according
- cylinder arrangement
- control circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0038—Sliding handles, e.g. push buttons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0063—Energy transfer from key to lock, e.g. for emergency opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7057—Permanent magnet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
- Y10T70/7073—Including use of a key
- Y10T70/7079—Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
- At one of the DE 39 18 445 C1 known locking cylinder consists of an unlocking of a sliding latch, which is blocked in the locked state by a trained as a trap fallen armature of an electromagnet and can be moved axially in the unlocked state with the armature tightened by an inserted key. Thereafter, a lock bit can be operated by the key.
- the power supply of the electromagnet via key contacts of a arranged in the key handle battery.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lock cylinder assembly which is better protected against violence.
- the actuating device is ineffective in the uncoupled state of the coupling.
- a free path or a blank rotation is performed without having to overcome a blockage.
- the cam is non-positively or positively connected to the actuator.
- the energy required to actuate the clutch is fed contactless, so that neither any contacts can be damaged, nor a damaging overvoltage can be applied.
- control circuit is preceded by an induction coil arranged in the lock cylinder, which is supplied with energy via an external induction coil and energy source.
- the energy required to actuate the actuator can be transmitted through a window in the housing of the lock cylinder.
- the external induction coil and power source may be located in a protected area.
- the lock cylinder can be designed in a simple manner so that the actuator is already activated when powering the external induction coil with energy.
- the external induction coil and power source can be arranged in a key or operating device carried by a user.
- the control circuit preferably comprises an electrical energy store which can be charged via the induction coil and wherein the actuator is acted upon by the control circuit in the startup phase with an increased on-current drawn by the energy store and in the hold phase with a lower hold current related to the induction coil.
- the advantage of this solution is that the energy balance of the lock cylinder does not have to be designed for the initial energy demand of the actuator, but can be dimensioned smaller.
- the unlocking device may comprise an electrical emergency opening device, which is connected upstream of the control circuit and consists of an additional, pointing to the unprotected area induction coil or galvanic contacts.
- This electrical emergency opening device makes it possible to open the cylinder lock nondestructively even in the event of failure of the intended opening possibility.
- the unlocking device may comprise a mechanical emergency opening device, which consists of an access channel for coupling and a predetermined breaking opening in the lock cylinder.
- the cylinder lock can be opened even with moderate effort, if all electrical components fail.
- the actuating device is a permanently installed spring-loaded pressure, rotary or pull button.
- the integration of the push, turn or pull button in the lock cylinder allows a simple, fast and ergonomic operation.
- the actuator is a positive receptacle for an externally inserted battery-powered key with a compatible male lug or attachment lug.
- lock cylinder can be sunk or flush mounted without protruding parts.
- control circuit can be controlled by an external code or an internal code evaluation circuit arranged in the lock cylinder.
- the release of the lock cylinder for actuation can be done according to different safety criteria.
- the power supply of the external induction coil in the protected area can be switched on and off via a control line.
- the external induction coil can be part of a lock cylinder presence sensor, by means of an evaluation circuit the coupling to the induction coil arranged in the lock cylinder can be monitored.
- a presence monitoring of the lock cylinder is possible in this way without additional presence contact.
- This embodiment allows a self-sufficient operation of the lock cylinder also in code evaluation.
- the induction coil arranged in the lock cylinder can be designed as a combined energy and code receiver which receives energy and code from a key introduced into the key holder.
- the clutch of the unlocking device comprises a spring-loaded rocker arm which is coupled to the actuating device and is pivotable between an engagement position and a disengaged position with the lock bit.
- a support surface of the rocker arm is supported on a spring-loaded rocker which is pivotable between a coupling position and a coupling-out position of the rocker arm.
- the rocker is fixed by an actuator in its active state in the relaxed position and in its passive state by application of force to the rocker arm pivotable.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a lock cylinder 10 with cam 12, operating button 14 of an actuator and power supply via an induction coil as part of a series resonant circuit 16 of a protected area. If the induction coil of the series resonant circuit 16 is turned off, the operating knob 14 can only be pressed empty without moving the cam 12. When the induction coil of the series resonant circuit 16 is switched on, the clutch is engaged with an internal unlocking device of the lock cylinder, which establishes a non-positive or positive connection between the actuating device and the lock bit 12. When pressing the actuating button 14 and the cam 12 is moved.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a lock cylinder 10 with cam 12 and a key 18 for power supply and code transmission.
- a code is transmitted and evaluated by an internal code evaluation circuit in the lock cylinder 10. If the result of the evaluation is positive, the coupling is engaged with an internal unlocking device of the lock cylinder. By turning or pressing the key 18 and the lock bit 13 can then be moved.
- Fig. 3 shows a view of an actuator 24 with an operating knob 14 and a cam 12 of the lock cylinder 10 in the de-energized state.
- the cam 12 consists of two pivotable about axes 26, 28 wings 30, 32, which are spread by a spring 34.
- the actuator 24 is formed as a displaceable between a stop pin 36 pin 38 and pressed in the unactuated state by a spring 40 to the outside.
- a spring-loaded rocker arm 42 is pivotally connected, which is part of a coupling of an unlocking device.
- the rocker arm 42 can assume two different tilting positions. In a disengaged position he performs when pressing the pin 38 together with this only a free path.
- Fig. 4 shows accordingly a view of the actuator 24 in the unlocked and actuated state.
- Fig. 5 shows a view and a section through a lock cylinder 10 in the unactuated state.
- the rocker arm 42 is tiltably mounted about an axis 50 on the pin 38 and biased by a compression spring 52, which aims at an inclined orientation of the rocker arm 42.
- a support surface 54 of the rocker arm 42 is supported on a rocker 56, which is biased by a spring 58 and strives for a horizontal position of the rocker 56.
- Below the rocker 56 is an electromagnet 60 with a pivotable armature 62.
- the armature 62 is biased by a spring 64, which aims at a fallen position of the armature 62. In the fallen position 'of the armature 62, he fixed the rocker 56 in its horizontal position.
- On a circuit board 70 On a circuit board 70, a rectifier, an energy storage and a control circuit for the electromagnet 60 are arranged.
- the solenoid 60 can be powered externally via an induction coil 66 and then attracts the armature 62.
- the rocker 56 remains fixed in its horizontal position. If the pin 38 is then pressed in via the actuating button 14, the profiled support surface 54 of the entrained rocker arm 42 slides over the fixed rocker 56 and aligns the rocker arm 42 horizontally. In the horizontal position, the abutment surface 44 does not engage with the actuating surfaces 46, 48 of the pivotable wings 30, 32, but undercuts the actuating surfaces 46, 48.
- the rocker arm 42 performs a free travel and the pivotable wings 30, 32 remain in the spread position. This condition is in Fig. 6 shown, the locked and operated state.
- the electromagnet 60 When the induction coil 66 is supplied with power externally, the electromagnet 60 is activated and attracts the armature 62.
- the rocker 56 remains at first by the spring bias in its horizontal position, but can now give way when it is acted upon by a force that overcomes the force of the spring 58. This time is pressed over the actuator button 14 of the pin 38, then slides the profiled and in parts
- the force of the compression spring 52 is stronger than the force of the spring 58 and the profiled support surface 54 of the entrained rocker arm 42 can pivot the rocker 56 down while the rocker arm 42 maintains its inclined position.
- the abutment surface 44 engages with the actuating surfaces 46, 48 of the pivotable wings 30, 32 and pivots them inwardly. This condition is in Fig. 7 represented, the unlocked and actuated state.
- Fig. 8 shows a door operating handle 72 with a lock cylinder 10 in an embodiment according to the invention in the closed state and Fig. 9 in the open state.
- a lock cylinder 10 with a push button 14 is installed in a pivotable and rotatable door operating handle 72.
- the door operating handle 72 engages in a groove of a door fitting 76 fastened to a door 74 and is thus secured in a form-fitting manner against rotation.
- On the back of the door 74 of the door fitting 76 is formed into a sleeve with grooves in the sleeve jacket.
- the spread wings of the Schschschministerbarts 12 engage in these grooves and fix on the lock cylinder 10, the door operating handle 72 in the groove of the sleeve.
- On a circuit board 78 in the protected area an external induction coil of a series resonant circuit 16 for the power supply of the lock cylinder 10 is arranged.
- the push button 14 can only be pressed in empty without acting on the cam 12. If the power supply is turned on, the wings of the Schloisbarts 12 are pivoted by pressing the push button 14 and the door operating handle 72 may at its lower formed by an undercut Nipples 82 are detected with a finger and swung out. Subsequently, it can be rotated to retract a door latch via its square 84, so that the door 74 can be opened. Upon subsequent closing of the door 74, the door operating handle 72 is again rotated in alignment with the door fitting 76 and pressed.
- the beveled wings of the Schstedbarts 14 initially retract themselves when inserted into the sleeve of the Monbeschlags'76 and then spread by spring force into the grooves in the sleeve jacket.
- switch 80 Via a likewise arranged on the board 78 switch 80 can be monitored mechanically, whether the door operating handle 72 is pressed with lock cylinder 10 and thus the door 74 is locked or not.
- the presence of the lock cylinder 10 can also be monitored electronically by detecting the vapor deposition of the induction coil of the series tuned circuit 16.
- Fig. 10 11 shows a simplified block diagram of an external center 116 with a protected area station 118 and a lock cylinder 10.
- the external center 116 includes code evaluation circuit 88 and an alarm generator 92.
- the station 118 includes an AC voltage source 86 controlled by the code evaluation circuit 88 via a control line Further, the station 118 comprises a lock cylinder presence sensor, which may be the same induction coil of the series resonant circuit 16 in conjunction with a detection circuit 90 or a mechanical switch 80.
- the detection circuit 90 is connected via a signal line to the Alarm device 92 connected.
- the lock cylinder 10 comprises an internal induction coil 66, to which a rectifier 94, an energy store 96 and a control circuit 98 are connected downstream. To the control circuit 98, an actuator 100 is connected.
- the control circuit 98 has a control characteristic according to which a charging process of the energy store 96 is first awaited, then the actuator 100 is acted upon in the startup phase by an increased startup current drawn by the energy store 96 and finally in the hold phase by a lower hold current drawn by the induction coil 66 ,
- An additional internal induction coil 102 connected to the rectifier 94 and adjacent to the unprotected area, provides power for emergency opening.
- Fig. 11 11 shows a simplified block diagram of a key 18 and a lock cylinder 10.
- the key 18 comprises an AC voltage source 104, a combined code generator and code evaluation circuit 106, a detector 108, a pushbutton 110, a battery 112 and an induction coil 22.
- the lock cylinder 10 includes in addition to the Fig. 10 components described a combined code evaluation and feedback circuit 114. With the code evaluation circuit 114, the control circuit 98 is activated with a positive evaluation result.
- the lock cylinder 10 Upon actuation of the button 110 in the key 18, the lock cylinder 10 is supplied with energy and a code from the code generator circuit 106 in the key 18 to the code evaluation circuit 114 in the lock cylinder 10 is transmitted. If the evaluation is positive, the control circuit 98 is activated to actuate the actuator 100 and a return message is transmitted to the key 18 and reported via the detector 108.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008018906A DE102008018906B4 (de) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | Schließzylinderanordnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2110501A2 true EP2110501A2 (fr) | 2009-10-21 |
EP2110501A3 EP2110501A3 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2110501B1 EP2110501B1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=40940316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090005217 Active EP2110501B1 (fr) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-04-09 | Agencement de cylindre de fermeture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8151609B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2110501B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008018906B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010018243B4 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-03-22 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Schließzylinderanordnung |
WO2013049481A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Invue Security Products Inc. | Verrou de vitrine destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec une clef électronique programmable |
US20140260450A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Electronic locking apparatus and method |
WO2014142989A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Appareil et procédé de verrouillage électronique |
US20140260454A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Electronic locking apparatus and method |
US20140260455A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Electronic locking apparatus and method |
US20140260453A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Electronic locking apparatus and method |
US10822835B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-11-03 | Dewalch Technologies, Inc. | Electronic locking apparatus and method |
JP6487223B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-03-20 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | 電気錠システム |
US9970215B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-05-15 | Bryan Michael Risi | Actuating assembly for a latching system |
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EP2017795B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-06-13 | iLoq Oy | Verrou électromécanique |
US7721576B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-05-25 | Essence Security International Ltd | Lock cylinder opening system and method |
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2008
- 2008-04-14 DE DE102008018906A patent/DE102008018906B4/de active Active
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2009
- 2009-04-09 EP EP20090005217 patent/EP2110501B1/fr active Active
- 2009-04-14 US US12/386,162 patent/US8151609B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0243586A2 (fr) | 1986-01-31 | 1987-11-04 | Herz GmbH | Système de serrure électromécanique avec clé individuelle |
DE3918445C1 (fr) | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-20 | Anatoli Dipl.-Ing. 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe | |
EP1443162A2 (fr) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-04 | DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Serrure cylindrique et dispositif de verrouillage |
WO2004067885A1 (fr) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Alberto Gregori | Verrou electromagnetique actionne mecaniquement |
US20070084259A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Ge Security, Inc. | Lock portion with deformable features |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008018906B4 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
US8151609B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US20090255303A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2110501A3 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2110501B1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 |
DE102008018906A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
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