EP2098660B1 - Maison mobile - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2098660B1
EP2098660B1 EP09152494.2A EP09152494A EP2098660B1 EP 2098660 B1 EP2098660 B1 EP 2098660B1 EP 09152494 A EP09152494 A EP 09152494A EP 2098660 B1 EP2098660 B1 EP 2098660B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile home
frame
panel
home according
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09152494.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2098660A3 (fr
EP2098660A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolgang Haas
Karl Sascha Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAAS, KARL SASCHA
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP09152494.2A priority Critical patent/EP2098660B1/fr
Publication of EP2098660A2 publication Critical patent/EP2098660A2/fr
Publication of EP2098660A3 publication Critical patent/EP2098660A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2098660B1 publication Critical patent/EP2098660B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2496—Shear bracing therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile house, which has a substantially cuboid interior and includes means for controlling the temperature of the interior and a power supply line, a water supply and a drainage.
  • Mobile homes are intended for temporary use at various sites. They serve, for example, as temporary living quarters, as holiday homes or as business buildings to cover top capacities.
  • a mobile home is usually self-supporting. It can easily be lifted for transport by means of a crane and stored for example on point foundations.
  • the invention has for its object to provide for a mobile home of the type mentioned an improvement over the prior art.
  • a house according to claim 1 The interior is determined by a floor panel, a ceiling panel and wall panels, wherein the thermal bridge-free insulation of the interior, these panels are designed heat insulating and connect to edges of the interior panel joint surfaces directly to Paneelinnen vom.
  • the panels are held from the outside by means of a self-supporting base frame made of steel or aluminum.
  • the complete supporting structure is designed for cold conditions, so that the thermal insulation in the interior is entirely without thermal bridges.
  • the panels are optimized for the function of thermal insulation.
  • the interior is continuously surrounded by a dimming view, because the panels are contacted flat on the interior edges while being held from the outside without panel brackets attached to the base frame protrude to the interior.
  • This shell design makes it possible in a simple manner to hermetically seal the interior and provide a passive living room ventilation for heating or cooling of the interior.
  • the executed as self-supporting steel or aluminum construction base frame has such a high resistance to stiffening that lifting and settling as Ready-to-use house including equipment by crane is always possible and the installation requires no foundation.
  • the house according to the invention thus corresponds to the concept of a mobile Tarlofts.
  • the thermal bridge-free insulation minimizes energy consumption, so that it can easily be used as a standalone living or office unit or as a houseboat on a floating pylon.
  • An aggregate for passive ventilation of the living space can be usefully used for hot water preparation.
  • the base frame consists of twelve basic carriers, which are arranged as edges of a cuboid and which are connected directly to each other at the contact points, in particular butt-welded or screwed together.
  • Such a frame is easy to manufacture and provides the required torsional rigidity.
  • the base frame comprises intermediate carriers and wind bracings which form a framework with the basic carriers. This increases the torsional rigidity so that larger dimensions of the mobile home can be realized. The high insulating effect of the panels remains unabated.
  • the base support and / or the intermediate support are designed as forming tubes.
  • the molded pipes serve to accommodate technical installations or fulfill functions such as rainwater drainage.
  • an outer panel spaced therefrom is arranged for each wall panel, which is externally attached to the base frame.
  • the walls are thus designed clamshell, the intermediate space receives the fresh water or Abwasserinstallatiön and the electrical installation.
  • each outer panel is designed outside as a cold-pressed metal profile.
  • a heat insulation plate is arranged on the outside of the ceiling panel.
  • the lateral vertical Endrahmenouren are conveniently designed to drain the Isolierfolienober Assembly and connected to at least one plastic tank for storing the discharged rainwater.
  • an energy frame is releasably secured, wherein the energy frame includes connections for electricity, water and sewage.
  • the energy frame Before setting up a house, the energy frame is set up with the prefabricated connections for water and electricity at the site. The installation itself then takes place in a simple manner by the house is placed on the energy frame and releasably connected to this.
  • the energy frame is conveniently a closed frame with the Grund lakeabumbleen of the house, which rest on this frame all lower base support. By such a total edition of the entire side and front surfaces vibrations are almost completely absorbed.
  • the ports for water and electricity are accessible at all times via an inspection opening.
  • the height of the energy frame is sufficient to arrange within it a tank for rainwater storage.
  • the base frame acts as a lightning rod.
  • the panels provide that they have a core of rigid polyurethane foam.
  • the panels provide sufficient thermal insulation and are inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the panels may be implemented as vacuum panels. These are thinner with the same insulating effect and thus offer the same external dimensions of the house a larger interior.
  • the layer structure of the panels conveniently includes a sheet metal layer so that the interior of the house is shielded from harmful electromagnetic radiation.
  • Fig. 1 illustrated supporting steel or aluminum construction consists of twelve base beams 1v, 1h, 2, which are formed as a form of tubes and arranged as edges of a cuboid.
  • the base frame consists of two end frames, each formed by four connected to a vertical rectangle Endrahmenarnin 1v, 1h. The corners of the two end frames are connected to each other by means of horizontal side members 2.
  • the end frames are for example between 2.5 m and 3.5 m wide and between 2.5 m and 3.5 m high, these dimensions determine the width and height of the finished house.
  • the longitudinal members 2 define the length of the finished house and are for example between 5 m and 12 m long.
  • the maximum possible dimensions are determined by the maximum permissible width, height and length permitted on the desired transport routes of the house. A good selection represents a width of about 3.5 m, a height of about 3.2 m and a length of about 8.8 m, because on the one hand a satisfactory amount of space in the interior and on the other hand a problem-free transport on the Road are given.
  • the longitudinal members 2 are connected for example by means of two intermediate frames. These intermediate frames are arranged in each case four intermediate carriers 3v, 3h arranged in a vertical rectangle, which are formed from shaping tubes.
  • wind braces 4, 8 are arranged, which form a framework with the basic supports 1v, 1h, 2 and the intermediate supports 3v, 3h.
  • each upper node of an end frame is connected to the lying on the same side lower node of the nearest intermediate frame via a Wind said 4.
  • the upper nodes of each end frame are connected crosswise by means of wind braces 8 to the upper nodes of the nearest intermediate frame.
  • the front upper node of the end frame is connected to the rear upper node of the intermediate frame.
  • the lower nodes of each end frame are connected crosswise by means of wind braces 8 to the lower nodes of the nearest intermediate frame.
  • the wind bandages 4, 8 are made of round steel, for example.
  • the lower corners of the cuboid base frame serve as supports.
  • the house can thus easily be placed on only four point foundations.
  • the house may be placed flat with its lower edges on an energy frame 19.
  • the torsional stiffness of the construction also allows the entire house to be raised at the top four corners of the cuboid base frame.
  • Fig. 2 the base frame is shown in elevation.
  • Each formed as a round rod lateral Wind Association 4 is by means of a gusset plate 7 with the upper end of the respective vertical Endrahmenarrienarris 1v and the adjoining this upper side member 2 and by means of a another node plate 7 connected to the lower end of the corresponding vertical intermediate carrier 3v and the subsequent thereto lower side member 2.
  • the vertical intermediate support 3v are flush outside and the horizontal intermediate support 3v are welded flush with the longitudinal members 2 inside.
  • a vertical section AA is drawn, whose sectional view in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • a vertical section BB is drawn just before the right end frame with a view to the outside, whose sectional view in Fig. 5 is shown.
  • the vertical basic beams 1v of the end frames are optionally designed as hollow profiles for roof drainage. It is, as in Fig. 6 illustrated, each base support 1v each provided with a lateral bore 18, the lowest point is flush with the subsequent upper roof surface. Through these holes 18 rainwater flows through the respective hollow support 1v in a arranged below the base frame rainwater tank.
  • the length of the vertical base support 1v of in Fig. 3 sectional end frame corresponds to the height of the frame.
  • the lower and upper horizontal base beams 1h are butt welded to the vertical base beams 1v, with the end faces of the vertical base beams 1v flush with the outer surfaces of the horizontal base beams 1h.
  • FIG. 4 An upper corner A of the end frame is in Fig. 4 shown in detail.
  • vertical base support 1v inside a threaded nut 6 is welded with a vertical axis of symmetry, for example by means of an angle 5.
  • a threaded nut 6 is attached to the three other upper corners of the cuboid base frame.
  • eye bolts are screwed into these threaded nuts 6, for example.
  • FIG. 5 In the sectional view Fig. 5 are the connection points of the wind bandages 4, 8 shown on the end frame, with an upper corner B in detail in Fig. 6 is shown.
  • the longitudinal member 2 is drawn with hatched cut surface, connected as a forming tube flush with the outer corner of the end frame.
  • the one end of the lateral wind bandage 4 is internally welded to a vertical intermediate carrier 3v, not shown, by means of an account plate 7 in the throat formed by the end frame and the longitudinal member 2.
  • the upper crossed arranged wind bandage 8 is welded to one end by means of a gusset plate 9 flush with the longitudinal beam 2 to the upper horizontal Endrahmenitati 1h.
  • FIG. 7 Figure 11 shows the plan view of the base frame portion from an end frame to an intermediate frame with the overlapping two upper and two lower crossed wind bandages 8.
  • each flat steel 10 is welded to the round steel, wherein at least one round steel is interrupted because both round steel axes lie in a common plane.
  • the connection detail C of a wind band 8 to an intermediate frame is in Fig. 8 shown.
  • a horizontal intermediate support 3h is welded flush flush with the associated side member 2 inside.
  • the account sheet 7 is welded, to which in turn the end of the wind bandage 8 is welded.
  • the energy frame 19, which is detachably connectable to the base frame, shows Fig. 9 , It comprises a closed frame on which the lower horizontal Endrahmenarme 1v and the lower side members 2 are placed in the installation of the house.
  • the closed frame serves on the one hand as veneering of the cavity located under the base frame and on the other hand as a damping element for absorbing vibrations.
  • the frame is there sufficiently high so that a rainwater tank can be accommodated in the cavity.
  • an inwardly projecting installation frame 21 is mounted at one point, which serves to hold the water, sewage and power connections.
  • This installation frame 21 is in Fig. 10 shown in three views.
  • a spit 20 is connected to the energy frame 19 so that the base frame attached to the energy frame 19 and all metallic attachments connected to it are grounded.
  • the closed outer frame of the power frame 19 and the installation frame 21 are composed in a simple manner of sheet metal profiles.
  • a cross section through a house is in Fig. 11 shown.
  • the cut surfaces of the panels are hatched.
  • a connection of the roof with a wall - detail D - is in Fig. 12 and a connection of the floor with a wall - detail E - is in Fig. 13 shown.
  • the bottom panel 11 is located on and is screwed to this, wherein it terminates laterally with the outer edge of the side rail 2.
  • the wall panels 12 extend upwards. In this case, the lower abutment surface of the respective wall panel 12 lies flat on the inner surface of the floor panel 11.
  • the ceiling panel 13 rests flat on the upper abutment surfaces of the wall panels 12 and closes laterally with the outer edge of the side members 2 from. It is attached by means of screw on the upper side rails 2.
  • the throats formed by the wall panels 12 to the floor panel 11 and the ceiling panel 13 are each covered at an angle to an airtight execution of the house sure.
  • a sealing strip is additionally arranged between the abutting surface of the respective wall panel 12 and the floor panel 11 or the ceiling panel 13.
  • outer panels 14 are screwed to the side members, which are flush with the lower edge of the lower side rail 2 and the upper edge of the upper side rail 2.
  • the outer panels 14 are externally designed as a cold-pressed metal profile and electrically contacted via the glands with the base frame.
  • a cavity is formed, which serves to hold the electrical, water, sewage and ventilation installation.
  • the gaps between cable ducts and pipes can be filled with insulating material.
  • a further thermal insulation panel 15 is optionally arranged on the outside of the ceiling panel 13. The abutting surfaces of the thermal insulation panel 15 rest against the longitudinal members 2 and the upper horizontal end frame members 1h.
  • an insulating film 16 is applied on the outside of the ceiling panel 13 or on the optional further thermal insulation panel 15.
  • the edge of the insulating film 16 protrudes over the outer edges of the attic, so that this is sealed against rainwater.
  • About the insulating film 16 Attica cover 17 is mounted on the attic. The roof seal and the additional thermal insulation panel 15 omitted when the house another mobile house is placed.
  • the roof may also be designed as a terrace, wherein on the sealing film 16, a corresponding coating is applied.
  • the threaded nuts 6 for lifting the house then serve to accommodate off-roaders.
  • a window or window / door element At the Endrahmeneat the house is completed either by another wall panel or by a window or window / door element.
  • a closing element is inserted into the opening formed from floor, wall and ceiling panels 11, 12, 13, so that the insides of these panels 11, 12, 13 form a window / door soffit or abutment surfaces for the abutting surfaces of a final panel element.
  • the wall panels 12 and optionally the associated outer panels 14 may have openings in the windows and / or doors are used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Mobilhome qui présente un intérieur essentiellement parallélépipédique et comprend un écoulement d'eau, ledit intérieur étant défini par un panneau de sol (11), un panneau de plafond (13) et des panneaux muraux (12), ledit mobilhome comprend des dispositifs pour la thermorégulation de l'intérieur ainsi qu'une alimentation électrique et une alimentation hydraulique, cesdits panneaux (11, 12, 13) étant thermo-isolants pour une isolation sans ponts thermiques de l'intérieur et, aux bords dudit intérieur, des surfaces d'aboutement de panneau étant raccordées directement à des surfaces internes de panneau de sorte qu'une isolation thermique formée par les panneaux (11, 12, 13) soit absolument sans ponts thermiques, et lesdits panneaux (11, 12, 13) étant tenus de l'extérieur à l'aide d'un cadre de base autoportant en acier ou en aluminium constitué sous la forme d'une construction porteuse de sorte que ladite construction soit entièrement réalisée dans une zone froide, caractérisé en ce que par ailleurs un panneau extérieur (14) espacé de chaque panneau mural (12) soit disposé par rapport à celui-ci, lequel étant fixé à l'extérieur au cadre de base et en ce qu'une installation électrique et/ou une installation hydraulique est disposée dans un espace entre le panneau mural (12) et le panneau extérieur (14).
  2. Mobilhome selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre de base se compose de douze supports de base (Iv, Ih, 2, 3v, 3h), qui sont disposés comme des arêtes d'un parallélépipède rectangle et raccordés entre eux, et notamment soudés ou vissés bout à bout aux points de contact.
  3. Mobilhome selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le cadre de base comprend des supports intermédiaires (3v, 3h) et contreventements (4, 8), lesquels forment un treillis avec les supports de base (Iv, Ih, 2, 3v, 3h).
  4. Mobilhome selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les supports de base (Iv, Ih, 2, 3v, 3h) et/ou les supports intermédiaires (3v, 3h) se présentent sous forme de tubes profilés.
  5. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau extérieur (14) se présente à l'extérieur sous la forme de profilé métallique façonné à froid.
  6. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque d'isolation thermique (15) est disposée côté extérieur du panneau de plafond (13).
  7. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le côté extérieur du panneau de plafond (13) ou la plaque d'isolation thermique (15) est recouvert d'un film isolant (16) et en ce que le bord dudit film isolant (16) dépasse latéralement les arêtes d'extrémité supérieures de la maison.
  8. Mobilhome selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les supports de cadre d'extrémité (1v) verticaux latéraux sont destinés au drainage de la surface du film isolant.
  9. Mobilhome selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les supports de cadre d'extrémité (1v) verticaux destinés au drainage sont raccordés à au moins un réservoir en plastique pour la collecte de l'eau de pluie dérivée.
  10. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un cadre énergétique (19) est attaché de façon amovible à au moins un support (1 h, 2) du cadre de base raccordé au panneau de sol (11) et que le cadre énergétique dispose de raccords pour l'électricité et l'eau.
  11. Mobilhome selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un piquet de terre (20) est soudé ou vissé au cadre énergétique (19).
  12. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extérieur des pièces métalliques fixées au mobilhome sont directement raccordées au cadre de base.
  13. Mobilhome selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (11, 12, 13) sont réalisés avec un noyau en mousse rigide de polyuréthane ou comme des panneaux à vide.
EP09152494.2A 2008-03-04 2009-02-10 Maison mobile Active EP2098660B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09152494.2A EP2098660B1 (fr) 2008-03-04 2009-02-10 Maison mobile

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08450028 2008-03-04
EP09152494.2A EP2098660B1 (fr) 2008-03-04 2009-02-10 Maison mobile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2098660A2 EP2098660A2 (fr) 2009-09-09
EP2098660A3 EP2098660A3 (fr) 2013-12-11
EP2098660B1 true EP2098660B1 (fr) 2016-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09152494.2A Active EP2098660B1 (fr) 2008-03-04 2009-02-10 Maison mobile

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018220046A1 (de) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Sven Erik Dethlefs Mobiler Wohncontainer mit Terrasse
DE102021128053A1 (de) 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Bachata Stiftung Transportable Geschossplatte für Fertighäuser
DE102021128052A1 (de) 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Bachata Stiftung Transportables, leichtes Fertighaus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951849A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-07 万华建筑科技（烟台）有限公司 一种装配式房屋用框架

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030009954A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-16 Chuck Bradley Self-contained transportable dwelling

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4003961A1 (de) 1990-02-09 1991-08-14 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle, insbesondere wohncontainer
GB2360299B (en) * 2000-03-01 2004-09-29 Portakabin Ltd Prefabricated building unit with fascia system
DE10300656B3 (de) 2003-01-09 2004-09-30 Hans Georg Dieterle Mobile Wohneinheit
DE102004011740B4 (de) * 2004-03-03 2006-03-16 Kurt Brandt Stabilisierungsgestänge für zerlegbare, wiederaufbaubare Raumzellen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030009954A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-16 Chuck Bradley Self-contained transportable dwelling

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018220046A1 (de) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Sven Erik Dethlefs Mobiler Wohncontainer mit Terrasse
DE102021128053A1 (de) 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Bachata Stiftung Transportable Geschossplatte für Fertighäuser
DE102021128052A1 (de) 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Bachata Stiftung Transportables, leichtes Fertighaus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2098660A3 (fr) 2013-12-11
EP2098660A2 (fr) 2009-09-09

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