EP0465935A1 - Module de bâtiment - Google Patents

Module de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0465935A1
EP0465935A1 EP91110611A EP91110611A EP0465935A1 EP 0465935 A1 EP0465935 A1 EP 0465935A1 EP 91110611 A EP91110611 A EP 91110611A EP 91110611 A EP91110611 A EP 91110611A EP 0465935 A1 EP0465935 A1 EP 0465935A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
profile
ceiling
cell according
frame profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91110611A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gustav Schieber
Till A. Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JODAG MOBILSYSTEME GmbH
Original Assignee
JODAG MOBILSYSTEME GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JODAG MOBILSYSTEME GmbH filed Critical JODAG MOBILSYSTEME GmbH
Publication of EP0465935A1 publication Critical patent/EP0465935A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/0641—Gutter ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/0643—Gutter corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/0645—Connections between gutter and down pipe

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a room cell with an essentially cuboid framework made of corner posts, floor frame profiles and ceiling frame profiles, the ceiling frame profiles enclosing a ceiling.
  • the ceiling frame profiles are designed as multi-legged profile bars.
  • a small eaves leg protrudes horizontally outwards, which merges inwards into a first, vertical leg.
  • This vertical leg then bends inwards by 90 ° and is folded over by 180 ° at a distance from the outside, so that a leg of double thickness is produced.
  • the leg folded over to the front runs up to the front edge of the profile bar and then bends downwards by 90.
  • the leg then runs inwards again, approximately up to half the thickness of the profile bar, in order then to extend upwards again and then again to bend a bit inwards by 90.
  • the arrangement is such that the vertical section adjoining the eaves leg and the horizontal section in turn adjoining it support the ceiling.
  • the latter two lower sections of the profile bar serve as an attachment for the upper edge of a wall element, which is leaned against the ceiling frame profiles from the inside and fastened there.
  • the ceiling is composed of various ceiling panels, which are supported in the manner described on sections of the profile bars that form the ceiling frame profiles.
  • the ceiling is pre-assembled by laying out all the ceiling panels, all the ceiling panels are covered with a sheet of aluminum sheet or galvanized steel sheet and / or a film in order to seal the ceiling against rainwater.
  • the foil or sheet steel sheet is folded around the outside facing eaves leg so that rainwater or meltwater from snow can run off over the edges of the room cell, namely over the outside edges of the eaves leg covered with foil or galvanized steel sheet or aluminum sheet.
  • the known space cells it is disadvantageous, on the one hand, that the design of the profile rods is not optimal in every respect from the point of view of stability.
  • the known room cells have the disadvantage that rainwater or melt water drips from snow in an uncontrolled manner at the edges of the ceiling of the room cell and thus also runs down the side walls in an uncontrolled manner. On the one hand, this represents a load on the walls, on the other hand, the windows of the room cell are also unnecessarily soiled in this way, and the doors of the room cell cannot be opened when it is raining or melting snow without water dripping immediately in front of the opened door .
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a room cell of the type mentioned in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned above are avoided.
  • the stability of the ceiling frame profiles is to be improved without increasing their cross-sectional area and the problem of rainwater running down the sides of the room cell is to be solved.
  • This object is achieved in that a rain gutter opening towards the top of the ceiling is integrated in the ceiling frame profiles.
  • a rain gutter integrated in the ceiling frame profiles is able to drain almost all of the water that accumulates on the ceiling of the room cell due to rain or snowmelt, without this water running down the side walls of the room cell.
  • a profile rod with an upwardly opening section forming a rain gutter also has greater mechanical stability than a conventional ceiling frame profile of the type described at the beginning.
  • the ceiling frame profiles are designed in a manner known per se as multi-legged profile bars, and the rain gutter is formed by legs of the profile bar.
  • the profile rod comprises an upper, U-shaped, three-legged section forming the gutter, further on the outer side leg of the U, preferably by folding, at the free end of which a parallel leg is formed, which extends downward Extending beyond the U, the parallel leg continues to be bent inwards at its lower free end to form a further leg and finally the further leg is again bent upwards at its free end.
  • the inner side leg of the U is bent outwards at its upper free end to form an eaves leg.
  • This measure has the advantage that the water can drain from the ceiling in a controlled manner, but into the gutter and not along the side walls of the room cell.
  • a reinforcing profile is arranged in the space between the base leg of the U and the further leg.
  • the reinforcing profile is preferably a U-profile, the free legs of which rest against the parallel leg and are further preferably welded to it.
  • This measure has the advantage that different configurations of the profile bar can be displayed, depending on how large the bending load for the ceiling frame profiles. So it can be sufficient with smaller room cells to work with a profile bar of the type mentioned, while in particular with longer room cells where the ceiling frame profiles have to span a larger width, a reinforcement of the profile bar can be indicated by the reinforcement profile mentioned.
  • the space required for this is readily available with the profile rod of the type mentioned at the outset, and the decision to provide a reinforcement profile can only be made on the basis of commercial considerations and taking into account the additional weight.
  • this measure has the advantage that one is free in the choice of the arrangement of the angle profile on the profile rod. So if ceiling elements of different thicknesses are to be used, it is possible in a simple manner either to use angle profiles with legs of different lengths or to apply one and the same angle profile at different heights to the inside of the profile rod.
  • angle profile is welded with one leg to the inner side leg of the U.
  • the rain gutter is connected to a downpipe arranged in one of the corner posts.
  • This measure has the advantage that the external dimensions of the room cell do not have to be changed and that, above all, there are no protruding elements which could be mechanically damaged during transportation of the room cell or also in a room cell installed at the place of use.
  • Fig. 1 designates as a whole a room cell, as e.g. can be used on construction sites or as temporary or temporary accommodation.
  • the essentially cuboid room cell 10 is provided with four corner posts 11 at its corners.
  • the corner posts 11 connect floor frame profiles 12, 13 with ceiling frame profiles 14, 15, so that a stable, spatial truss is created.
  • a ceiling 16 is inserted into the ceiling frame profiles 14, 15, while the floor frame profiles 12, 13 frame in a corresponding manner a floor not shown in FIG. 1.
  • wall elements 17a-17g are provided, which are held on their underside by the floor frame profiles 12, 13 and on their top by the ceiling frame profiles 14, 15.
  • the wall elements 17a-17g can under be trained differently.
  • the wall elements 17a and 17d shown in FIG. 1 are provided with a door 18, while the wall element 17b is designed to be continuous over the entire surface.
  • the wall elements 17c and 17e have windows 19, the wall element 17f contains a connection element 20 for the supply of electrical current, water and the like, and the wall element 17g is finally equipped with an air conditioning system 21.
  • 30 denotes a box-shaped corner fitting, which is standardized for room cells 10 of the type described here according to ISO.
  • the corner fitting 30 has a solid wall 31, eyelets 34 and 35 being embedded in both an end face 32 and in a longitudinal side 33 of the non-cube-shaped corner fitting 30, i.e. Openings that are made in the wall 31 in order to be able to grip the corner fitting 30 with a crane hook or standardized hoist.
  • the corner fitting 30 is closed on its upper side with a solid cover plate 36, in which an opening 37 is provided to allow access to the interior of the corner fitting 30.
  • the underside of the corner fitting 30 is formed by a floor 38 in which, according to the invention, a drain opening 39 is provided in the area of an outer corner 40 of the corner fitting 30.
  • a drain opening 39 is provided in the area of an outer corner 40 of the corner fitting 30. The meaning of the drain opening 39 will be explained in more detail below.
  • Panels of the ceiling 16 adjoin the corner fitting 30. 2 and 3 that the plates of the ceiling 16 are laterally bordered by wooden strips 45, 46 which enclose a core made of hard foam 47.
  • the side strips can be made of metal or plastic instead of wood.
  • the plates of the ceiling 16 are closed at the top and bottom with hardboard 49, 50. Other types of cover layers can also be used.
  • All plates of the ceiling 16 are covered with a common foil, aluminum sheet or galvanized steel sheet 48 in order to make the ceiling 16 watertight.
  • the wall elements 17 then have a sheet metal skin 53 on their outside, which, as shown in FIG. 5, is provided with vertically extending reinforcing beads.
  • the inside of the wall elements 17 is represented by hardboard 54 or other cover layers.
  • the space between sheet metal skin 53 and hardboard 54 is laterally bordered by wooden strips 55 and filled with hard foam 56.
  • the strips can also be formed from metal or plastic profiles.
  • the ceiling frame profiles 14, 15 consist, as FIGS. 3 and 4 clearly show, of a multi-legged profile rod.
  • the profile rod is delimited towards the longitudinal side 33 of the room cell 10 by a vertical first leg 60.
  • the first leg 60 is bent inward at its lower end by 90 ° to form a second leg 61.
  • the second leg 61 can run horizontally or, as is known per se, rise slightly inwards.
  • the second leg 61 merges into a third leg 62 bent upwards by 90 °.
  • the second leg 61 and the third leg 62 are approximately of the same length and are each substantially shorter than the first leg 60.
  • the first leg 60 is folded over by 180 °, so that a fourth leg 63 runs parallel downward at the upper end of the first leg 60.
  • the fourth leg 63 then extends inward about 90 over approximately a third of the length of the first leg 60, so that a fifth leg 64 is formed.
  • the fourth leg 64 terminates at its inner end in a sixth leg 65, which is in turn angled upwards by 90 ° and extends upward beyond the upper free end of the first leg 60.
  • the sixth leg 65 is followed by a seventh leg 66 which is bent outwards again as the eaves leg.
  • the seventh leg 66 can be slightly sloping towards the outside.
  • An angle profile 70 is fastened, preferably welded, to the inside of the sixth leg 65, the horizontal leg 71 thereof pointing inwards and the vertical leg 72 abutting the sixth leg 65 of the profile bar.
  • either the angle profile 70 can be arranged at different heights on the sixth leg 65, but the horizontal leg 71 of the angle profile 70 can also be set to different heights by giving the vertical leg 72 a suitable length. In this way it is possible, even in the case of very low positions of the horizontal leg 71, to let the vertical leg 72 rest almost over the entire length of the sixth leg 65 of the profile bar.
  • a U-profile 75 is also drawn in dashed lines, which as the reinforcing profile in the legs 60, 61, 62 and 64 of the profile rod-formed space is used.
  • the arrangement is such that the U-profile 75 rests with the free ends of its legs on the inside of the first leg 60 of the profile rod.
  • the U-profile 75 is preferably welded to the legs of the profile rod.
  • another profile for example an I-profile, can also be used as reinforcement.
  • a U-shaped structure is used in this way at the upper end of the profile rod by the legs 63, 64 and 65, which serves as a rain gutter 80.
  • the seventh leg 66 is only approximately half as wide as the eaves leg as the fifth leg 64, which forms the base of the U, ensures that the rain symbolized in FIG. 3 with 85 flows into the gutter 80, as with indicated by an arrow 86.
  • a passage opening 81 leads from the gutter 80 into the interior of the corner fitting 30, as can also be clearly seen from FIG. 6.
  • the fifth leg 64 as the base of the gutter 80 is above the bottom 38 of the corner fitting 30, the water collected in the gutter 80 can run through the through opening 81 into the box-shaped corner fitting 30.
  • the corner fitting 30 forms the upper end of the corner posts 11, which are formed below the corner fitting 30 by a further profile bar.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the corner posts are formed by a double-walled angular profile, which comprises a first leg 90 on the outside on the end face 32 and a second leg 91 on the outside on the longitudinal side 33.
  • the legs 90, 91 merge at their free ends into legs 92 and 94 angled by 90 ° and this in turn at their free ends into legs 93 and 95 angled again at 90.
  • the legs mentioned on the end face 32 or the long side 33 are of different lengths, as is also the case for the walls of the corner fitting 30.
  • Fig. 5 now shows that in the corner post 11, a downpipe 97 is integrated, which is attached at its upper end, as shown in FIG. 6, to the drain opening 39 in the bottom 38 of the corner fitting 30.
  • the rainwater running on the floor 38 of the corner fitting 30 can therefore flow through the drain opening 39 into the downpipe 97, at the lower end of which it is then discharged in a manner known per se or can be taken up by the next corner fitting 30 in the case of a multi-storey construction.
  • the gutters 80 are preferably provided in all four circumferential ceiling frame profiles 14, 15, a downpipe 97 optionally being able to be provided only in one of the corner posts 11 or in all four corner posts 11.
  • the profile rod of the ceiling frame profile 15 or 14 has the shape shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the second leg 61 extends approximately up to half the thickness of the profile rod inwards, so that the wall element 17 can be leaned against the inside of the third leg 62.
  • the wall element 17 can be designed in different heights, so that the ceiling frame profiles 14 and 15 for room cells 10 are different Height can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP91110611A 1990-06-30 1991-06-26 Module de bâtiment Withdrawn EP0465935A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904020962 DE4020962A1 (de) 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Raumzelle
DE4020962 1990-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0465935A1 true EP0465935A1 (fr) 1992-01-15

Family

ID=6409462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91110611A Withdrawn EP0465935A1 (fr) 1990-06-30 1991-06-26 Module de bâtiment

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0465935A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4020962A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854961A1 (fr) * 1995-10-10 1998-07-29 Paul F. Curry Structure de construction depla able, pre-assemblee, tres resistante au vent et dotee d'une paroi externe continue
EP1312729A1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-21 Christopher Manning Salmon Bâtiment transportable
GB2367310B (en) * 2000-09-11 2004-11-24 Draco Volans Ltd Transportable building
DE202013105059U1 (de) 2013-11-11 2015-02-16 Grinbold Container Gmbh & Co. Kg Raumzelle
CN108708572A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-26 常熟雅致模块化建筑有限公司 打包式箱房及其顶部阴角结构
DE102018128259A1 (de) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Anja Stolzenberger Mobiles gebäude, insbesondere tiny house
GB2596117A (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-22 Portakabin Ltd A modular building unit
EP3926114A1 (fr) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-22 Portakabin Limited Unité de construction modulaire
EP4283063A1 (fr) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-29 Portakabin Limited Un assemblage de panneau mural

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19541433C2 (de) * 1995-11-07 1997-12-11 Brandschutztechnik Goerlitz Gm Zerlegbare Raumzelle
DE10202364A1 (de) * 2001-11-20 2003-06-05 Mvs Miete Vertrieb Service Ag Multifunktionales, tranportables Segmentstadtmöbel mit Schutzfunktion
DE102013207392A1 (de) * 2013-04-24 2014-11-13 Harald Martin Raumsystem
CN104074306A (zh) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-01 苏州天地彩钢制造有限公司 环保隔热彩钢板
DE102020119961A1 (de) 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 Ni-Ko GmbH Raumsystem

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
FR2455135A1 (fr) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-21 Fillod Const Cellule en prefabrication legere a panneaux de bardage
DE2931245A1 (de) * 1979-08-01 1981-02-19 Rainer Bohlen Randabdeckung fuer balkone o.dgl.
GB2062060A (en) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-20 Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd Bar for Purlin
GB2173229A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-08 Portakabin Ltd Roof structure
EP0203043A2 (fr) * 1985-05-21 1986-11-26 Sicit S.p.A. Structure transportable, permettant l'édification de maisons ou autres habitations

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2033689A (en) * 1935-07-08 1936-03-10 Noble E Dawson Roof structure
US3314203A (en) * 1963-07-05 1967-04-18 Active Mobile Homes Corp Mobile home construction
RO79813A (fr) * 1974-05-08 1982-09-09 Industrielle De Constructions Mobiles,Fr Construction legere prefabrique a structure metallique
DE3725544A1 (de) * 1987-08-01 1989-02-09 Btm Bedachungstechnik Ges Fuer Raumzelle, insbesondere aus vorgefertigten elementen, wie boden-, wand- oder dachelementen im baukastensystem zusammensetzbare raumzelle
DE3729462A1 (de) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-16 Btm Bedachungstechnik Ges Fuer Raumzelle bestehend aus einzelelementen mit besonderer ausbildung fuer schnelles auf-, ab- oder umbauen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
FR2455135A1 (fr) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-21 Fillod Const Cellule en prefabrication legere a panneaux de bardage
DE2931245A1 (de) * 1979-08-01 1981-02-19 Rainer Bohlen Randabdeckung fuer balkone o.dgl.
GB2062060A (en) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-20 Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd Bar for Purlin
GB2173229A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-08 Portakabin Ltd Roof structure
EP0203043A2 (fr) * 1985-05-21 1986-11-26 Sicit S.p.A. Structure transportable, permettant l'édification de maisons ou autres habitations

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0854961A1 (fr) * 1995-10-10 1998-07-29 Paul F. Curry Structure de construction depla able, pre-assemblee, tres resistante au vent et dotee d'une paroi externe continue
EP0854961A4 (fr) * 1995-10-10 1999-04-14 Paul F Curry Structure de construction depla able, pre-assemblee, tres resistante au vent et dotee d'une paroi externe continue
GB2367310B (en) * 2000-09-11 2004-11-24 Draco Volans Ltd Transportable building
EP1312729A1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-21 Christopher Manning Salmon Bâtiment transportable
DE202013105059U1 (de) 2013-11-11 2015-02-16 Grinbold Container Gmbh & Co. Kg Raumzelle
DE102014114559A1 (de) 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 Grinbold Container Gmbh & Co. Kg Raumzelle
CN108708572A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-26 常熟雅致模块化建筑有限公司 打包式箱房及其顶部阴角结构
CN108708572B (zh) * 2018-06-25 2024-01-05 常熟雅致模块化建筑有限公司 打包式箱房及其顶部阴角结构
DE102018128259A1 (de) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Anja Stolzenberger Mobiles gebäude, insbesondere tiny house
GB2596117A (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-22 Portakabin Ltd A modular building unit
EP3926115A1 (fr) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-22 Portakabin Limited Unité de construction modulaire
EP3926114A1 (fr) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-22 Portakabin Limited Unité de construction modulaire
EP4283063A1 (fr) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-29 Portakabin Limited Un assemblage de panneau mural

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4020962A1 (de) 1992-01-09

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