EP2059375B1 - Procédé et dispositif de transport du béton sur rails - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de transport du béton sur rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2059375B1 EP2059375B1 EP07785112A EP07785112A EP2059375B1 EP 2059375 B1 EP2059375 B1 EP 2059375B1 EP 07785112 A EP07785112 A EP 07785112A EP 07785112 A EP07785112 A EP 07785112A EP 2059375 B1 EP2059375 B1 EP 2059375B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- container
- rails
- stirring
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFRCZYUUKMFJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;1,3-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1.O=C1COC(=O)CO1 MFRCZYUUKMFJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
- B28C5/4282—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport with moving mixing tools in a stationary container
- B28C5/4286—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport with moving mixing tools in a stationary container with mixing screw-blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/14—Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
- B61D7/32—Means for assisting charge or discharge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
Definitions
- This invention relates to a railroad concrete transport method and apparatus for carrying out the method.
- the transport of large quantities of concrete is required above all in road construction, bridge construction and especially in tunnel construction.
- the setting is a chemical process Process whose course over time is inter alia temperature-dependent, which is why, depending on the circumstances, it is delayed by the addition of retardants, if necessary, or shortened with accelerating agents. Another measure to prevent segregation is to keep the concrete moving.
- Conventional transport trains are therefore made of railway cars, on each of which a cigar-shaped drum is installed horizontally so that it extends over the entire length of the carriage, and which rotates by means of a drive continuously about its horizontal axis.
- the drums are cigar-shaped because they rejuvenate slightly at both ends and then run out into an open mouth.
- the mouth at that end of the drum, which faces the tunnel breast or points in the direction of transport, protrudes into the slightly larger rear drum mouth on the next carriage to the front.
- the front orifices thus protrude into each other in the rear mouths of the front car in coupled cars.
- the lids weigh around 300kg to 400kg, because they have to be, if they are just below due to the rotation of the drums, the load of lying on its inside concrete. They also have a special locking mechanism that ensures this.
- a specially designed lidding machine is used, which is placed in front of the portal of the concrete plant, where the drums are filled. Because of their size and weight, the lids can not be lifted by human hands. The lifted lids must be stored temporarily and placed back on the associated hole in the drum after filling with concrete and sealed. To do this, the train must drive backwards from the concrete silo after filling; past the lid machine, where this happens on the occasion of a repeated, locally defined stopover.
- the actual filling of a drum is carried out by passing the train under a concrete silo and when each of the opening of a drum comes to rest under the pouring spout of the concrete silo, the train is stopped. Then the discharge gutter is opened and a batch of concrete is poured into the drum. Thereafter, the train is pulled forward a bit, until the next drum opening is below the discharge, etc., until finally the drum cars of the whole train are loaded. Thereafter, the whole filled train is moved back and the lid machine, each individual opening is closed by stopping the train and operating the lid machine.
- the in-lying concrete is miscible and can be conveyed from an opening of the container.
- the containers can be filled while driving from the top of a concrete silo.
- the concrete is protected against segregation during transport on the rails in the open, trough-shaped containers by stirring with a stirrer.
- the stirring and conveyor of a container upwards and then from the top of the next container and finally promoted from the foremost rail vehicle upwards and then to a feed hopper of a concrete pump.
- the devices for conveying the concrete from one container to the next and finally from the foremost container into the feed hopper are elaborately constructed and take up a lot of space.
- the object of this invention is to provide a method for concrete transport on rails, as well as an apparatus for performing the method, which avoids the disadvantages listed above and overall practical, targeted, faster and cheaper larger amounts of concrete per time to a tunnel breast are transportable.
- This object is achieved by a method for transporting concrete on rails, in which the concrete in rail vehicles, each with an open-topped trough-shaped container after filling the container while driving from the top of a concrete silo out after seemed transported, the concrete in the open, trough-shaped containers is protected by agitating with a stirrer before segregation, characterized in that for discharging each equipped with a slide or flap opening in the end-side end walls container of the successive rail vehicles by contracting the couplings are sealingly connected to each other, and that afterwards concrete by the stirring and conveying is promoted by a container in the next container and finally is conveyed from the end wall opening of the foremost rail vehicle on a conveyor belt trolley and then into the feed hopper of a concrete pump.
- a device for concrete transport on rails consisting of rail vehicles, each with a open trough-shaped container, wherein in the open trough-shaped container, a stirring and conveyor is arranged, by means of which the underlying concrete is miscible, characterized in that in each end-side end wall of the container a slide or flap opening is present, through which the concrete by means of Stirring and conveying of the relevant container is eligible.
- FIG. 1 shows two rail vehicles 1,2 of a train composition, for example, run on rails of track width 900mm as standard.
- the conveying direction of the concrete follows this under the train composition marked arrow.
- the top of the train thus forms the car 1, which enters the tunnel first, while the composition is pushed from behind, that is, from the coupled behind the car 2 cars and zuhinderst coupled locomotive.
- Each individual rail vehicle 1,2 consists of a chassis 3 in the form of a self-supporting welded construction and it rests with coil springs or leaf springs sprung on subframes 4, which here have four wheels 5.
- the wheels 5 are in contrast to the previously used cars of larger diameter.
- a container 8 is placed on the chassis 3, a container 8 is placed.
- the chassis has upwardly directed plug cones 6, via which the support legs 7 of the container 8 can be pushed from above, so that then the container 8 is held immovably and securely on the chassis 3 by virtue of its own weight.
- a container 8 measures for example about 8 meters in length and 1.60 meters in width and holds about 12m 3 of concrete or about 13m 3 of water. It is made of steel, with a steel of about 10 to 15mm thickness is suitable. The steel plates are bent in the radius of the semicircular bottom 9 of the container 8 and the rounding close planar side parts 10 at. At both ends then the end, bottom half-round walls 11,12 are welded.
- the container 4 with its support legs 7 is merely stuck on the chassis 3, it can be quickly lifted off the chassis 3 with a crane at any time and park next to the rail track somewhere on a flat ground on its support legs 7.
- the chassis 3 with its subframes 4 and wheels 5 on the one hand and the container 8 with its support legs 7 are thus mating, but separable modules and interchangeable and can be used independently and combined together. Each container 8 thus fits on each chassis. 3
- Each container 8 has a trough-shaped bottom and is open at the top. In the end walls 11,12 openings 13,14 are available in the lower area.
- the front openings 14 to the car 1.2 are here each equipped with a lip nozzle 16, while the opposite openings 13 is equipped with a funnel mouth 15. The function of this lip nozzle 16 and the respective opposite mouth of the funnel 15 will be described in more detail later.
- FIG. 2 you can see a single car seen diagonally from above.
- the chassis 3 consists essentially of two mutually parallel square hollow sections and the support legs 7 have recesses down so that they can be slipped over these hollow sections, and thereby can be slipped with a horizontal hole on the socket 6 on the chassis 3.
- They are secured against slipping and need not be further connected to the chassis 3 due to the weight of the container 8. They can therefore be easily lifted away from the chassis 3 at any time with a crane.
- the lifting lugs 20 attached to the upper corners of the container 8 serve this purpose.
- the container 8 which is open at the top is reinforced by means of a number of transverse struts 17, which connect the two upper edges 18 of the container 8. At the two end portions of the open-topped container 8 is covered with standing panels 19. The remaining upper opening of the container is covered by a coarser mesh so that nobody can fall into the container. This is not shown here.
- Inside the container 8 you can see something of the stirring and conveyor 21.
- the lip nozzle 16 At the front of the car you can see the lip nozzle 16, the mouth edge of an elastic, but strong-walled hollow rubber ring.
- the mouth funnel 15 made of steel.
- FIG. 3 this rail vehicle is after FIG. 2 disassembled shown in its essential components. Now you can see the construction of the chassis 3 with its four upwardly projecting stoppers 6.
- the two parallel square hollow sections are connected at their end via a respective bridge 22, which come to rest on the bogies 23 of the subframe 4.
- the container 8 shapes down four support legs 7, which fit with their end-side recesses on the hollow sections of the chassis 3 and with their holes on their underside on the plugs 6 are pushed, so that the container 8 is securely and accurately connected to the chassis 3.
- coupling parts 24,25 are attached. These are preferably conventional so-called Willson® clutches as they are common in tunneling on rail vehicles.
- the one coupling part here the coupling part 25, however, is designed as a special extendable, by means of a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 26. Their importance will be clear later.
- This is an Archimedean screw with a central shaft 27, which extends after installation in the container interior 8 in its longitudinal center and is rotatably mounted in the two end walls of the container 8 shown pulled out.
- the end walls 11,12 are equipped for this purpose with pivot bearings 28. From the screw surface of an actual Archimedean screw, however, only the outer edge region has been left while the other material is excluded.
- This approximately 10 cm wide edge region forms a helical belt 33 which is connected by a number of radial struts 29 with the central shaft 27, so that on the one hand the belt 33 of the shaft 27 on the struts 29 is set in rotation, and on the other hand, the concrete in the Container 8 can flow through the recesses upon rotation of the agitator, but at the same time is also supported by the belt 33 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, depending on the direction of rotation.
- the shaft 27 is driven by a hydraulic motor with reduction gear, these components are sealed on the inside of an end wall in the helical housing against water and concrete. Down in the end wall 11 can be seen the opening 14 in the form of a round hole, which measures about one third of the diameter of the container 8.
- a slider device 29 is ever grown on the end face 11 as well as on the end face 12, a slider device 29 is ever grown.
- This consists of a base plate 32 to which the lip nozzle 16 or the funnel mouth 15 is attached, and a pivotally mounted behind this base plate 32 slide plate 30, and a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 31, one end of which is pivotally connected to the slide plate 30 while its outer end is then pivotally connected to the end face of the container 8 near a lifting tab.
- this hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 31 which is also remotely controllable, the slide plate 30 with respect to the base plate 32 and the end face 11 can pivot so that it zuschliesst depending on the opening 14 in the end face 11,12 of the container 8 or releases.
- FIG. 4 shows the front of a rail vehicle with open slide. Through the opening 14 can be seen in the interior of the container 8. It can be seen the beginning of the helical band 33 and one of the radial struts 29 of the stirring and conveyor 18.
- the base plate 32 of the slide opening device is fixedly mounted on the end face 11 of the container 8, and between this base plate 32 and the end face 11 is the slide plate 30 which is rotatably mounted about the pivot bearing 34.
- the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 31 connects the slide plate 30 with the container 8. Pulls this hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 31 together, the slide plate 30 is rotated in the illustration shown in the counterclockwise direction and therefore pivots into the opening 14 and closes it.
- FIG. 5 is the range of the coupling of two coupled rail vehicles 1.2 shown in the driving state of Switzerlandskomposition.
- the two coupling parts 24,25 are coupled together, wherein the extendable coupling part 25 is in the extended state, in which a maximum tensile load is guaranteed.
- the train composition can be driven.
- the slide plates are closed and the concrete is stirred continuously inside the car. If necessary, also the Turning to be changed from and to, so that the concrete is not too much shifted in one direction.
- the cars or containers 8 are open at the top, they are particularly easy to fill. You can be filled while driving slowly through a large Ausurgigosse, without being specially prepared for it.
- the discharge gutter is simply closed until the next following car with its open container passes underneath it slowly.
- the slide plates can be swung open at the two end faces, which again happens hydraulically by means of the cylinder-piston units 31.
- an open passage is created from container to container, with the openings in the end faces yes down to the bottom of the container.
- the agitators when rotated, they function as conveyors and convey the concrete from trolley to trolley until finally it falls through the front opening 14 of the foremost trolley onto the conveyor belt of a conveyor belt trolley, which finally transports it into a feed hopper of a concrete pump ,
- stirring and conveying device can also serve an alternative embodiment.
- these stirring arms each carry a paddle which is inclined at an angle to the shaft axis by means of a screw connection the mixing arm is connected.
- the drive shaft 27 of this agitator and conveyor 18 is driven by an electric motor with reduction gear and is also remotely controllable. When turning the paddles act similar to snowploughs and in addition to the stirring of the concrete contained in the container this is also promoted against.
- a special concrete pump trolley with direct delivery into the concrete pump can alternatively be done with a special concrete pump trolley with direct delivery into the concrete pump.
- a concrete pump cart 35 is in FIG. 7 shown.
- the concrete pump is located in the front of the wagon and the direct feed unit 36, which consists of a concrete container, that is to say a trough with agitator, is located at the back.
- This car and its direct feed unit can be coupled directly to the foremost rail vehicle 1 with container 8.
- the feed-through device 36 has a steel cone with a vulcanized seal and a steel funnel as a coupling element. As a result, a tight transition from the foremost carriage 1 to the direct feed unit 36 can be created.
- the steel cone with seal, as well as the steel funnel are screwed to the trough and can therefore be easily replaced.
- the contraction of the two cars 1 and 35 is accomplished with a hydraulic pulling device in the coupling.
- the sliding mechanism consists of a steel frame construction, which can be retracted by means of a coupling cylinder.
- two spring-loaded hydraulic locking cylinders are attached laterally.
- the locking cylinder and the coupling cylinder are hydraulically connected in series so that when the control valve is actuated, first the two locking cylinders are extended one after the other and only then the coupling cylinder is retracted.
- the trough consists of a self-supporting construction of canted and welded sheets. It is open at the top and covered with a removable grid with integrated hydraulic vibrator. The trough is screwed onto the carriage chassis with four feet. At the rear end of the trough is at the inlet opening a hydraulically operated gate valve installed, like those on the other cars. The outlet opening is located at the bottom of the trough and leads directly into the suction chamber underneath the concrete pump.
- the agitator consists of a central shaft with welded spiral segments. When worn, these spiral segments can be replaced. The drive of the agitator is hydraulic. The agitator is designed in such a way that the shotcrete is simultaneously conveyed towards the discharge opening during stirring.
- the car chassis consists of a sturdy steel construction, which forms the connection of the two bogies.
- the car chassis serves as a support for the trough and the concrete pump and absorbs the longitudinal forces on the car couplings while driving.
- the bogies of all cars of the composition consist of a stable steel construction.
- the bogies are stored via a central ball socket.
- the wheelsets are equipped with a suspension.
- the car couplings are so-called Willison® couplings, as they are common in tunneling on rail vehicles.
- the one coupling part is designed as a special extendable, by means of a hydraulic coupling cylinder. The maximum tensile load is guaranteed when the extendable coupling part is in the extended state. Only in this coupling condition may the train composition be driven.
- the concrete With the direct feed unit, the concrete can be conveyed from the container 8 of the train in a closed system without loss of material directly to the concrete pump.
- the concrete container of the direct feed unit 36 can be filled with the lubricant mixture for the first concreting operation.
- Train composition is moved up to the concreting station together with the direct conveyor unit.
- the power is supplied via a cable from the pump station via the electric motor on the power supply truck and the diesel engine is switched off.
- the individual car 1.2 and also the concrete pump carriage 35 are contracted with its direct feed unit 36 with the foremost car 1 by the hydraulic cylinder is actuated at the clutches via a control valve.
- the outlet cone of the foremost carriage 1 is pushed into the inlet cone of the direct feed unit 36 and a tight connection between the two troughs is created by the rubber seal.
- the slide plates can be pivoted on the front sides of both wells, which in turn is done hydraulically via a control valve by means of the slide cylinder. This creates an open passage from trough to trough.
- the flow rate is manually controlled by the concrete pump operator at the foremost carriage 1 via the opening degree of the slider.
- the setting process or the setting time in the hollows on the return trip depends on the Concrete recipe and is also adapted to the route to be handled.
- the emptying of the dirty water and the residual concrete as well as the final cleaning takes place in the MFS.
- the troughs and the discharge cone must be cleaned.
- an empty container 8 can be lifted from the car chassis.
- the fastening screws must be solved at the four feet of the container 8. Subsequently, the container 8 can be lifted by a crane with sufficient carrying capacity on the four shackles 20 (lifting tabs) which are attached to each corner of the container 8.
- the individual containers 8 of the car are simply sprayed from above with water, which can be done with rotating agitator 18, so that this can be hosed from all sides. Because the container 8 are indeed accessible from above, the inner walls of the container 8 can be easily hosed by means of a hose with pressurized water. The water subsequently present in the container 8 is always kept in motion with the agitator 18, so that no concrete residues can caking on the container wall.
- the clutches are first extended again. When the train comes out of the tunnel, the waste water is disposed of properly by draining it into a dedicated tub.
- the unloading is much more transparent, by always having an overview of the level of the container 8, because they are open at the top and also empty completely.
- the cleaning and maintenance work is much easier and they are correspondingly faster to deal with.
- the containers 8 are open at the top, they can be much easier and targeted clean with a pressurized water jet, while in the drum car after unloading could only be injected from the end-side mouths ago water.
- a man who is positioned above the car on a catwalk and standing grid 19 arranged there the empty carts or their container in their slow pass by selectively spray while their agitators 18 are in operation.
- the water in the water-filled containers 8 is always circulated by the agitator 18, so that has formed a homogeneous wastewater mixture until dewatering, and no concrete residues on the bottom or on the side walls of the container 8 set.
- this device or with this concrete transport system to achieve a greatly increased capacity, because service life of the train composition can be avoided.
- this can be up to the actual unloading at the tunnel breast and the direction change in front of the tunnel constantly in motion, at least both for filling as well as for cleaning after loading.
- the drive is slowed down, but the train does not have to stand still for loading or cleaning the containers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour le transport du béton sur des rails, dans lequel le béton est transporté sur des rails dans des véhicules sur rails (1, 2) avec chacun un réservoir (8) en forme de bac ouvert vers le haut après le remplissage des réservoirs (4) pendant le déplacement par le haut depuis un silo de béton et dans lequel le béton est protégé contre la ségrégation dans les réservoirs ouverts (8) en forme de bac par le malaxage par un mécanisme à agitateur (18), caractérisé en ce que, pour le déchargement, les réservoirs (8) des véhicules sur rails consécutifs (1, 2) qui sont équipés chacun d'une ouverture à volet ou à poussoir dans les parois frontales terminales sont reliés entre eux de manière étanche par la rétraction des accouplements et en ce que, ensuite, le béton est convoyé à travers le mécanisme à agitateur et de convoyage (18) par les ouvertures de paroi frontale depuis un réservoir (8) jusque dans le prochain réservoir (8) et est finalement convoyé depuis l'ouverture de paroi frontale (14) du véhicule sur rails le plus en avant (1) sur un chariot à tapis de convoyage et est ensuite convoyé jusque dans la trémie d'alimentation d'une pompe à béton.
- Procédé pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les réservoirs (8) des véhicules individuels sur rails avec les véhicules sur rails sont rapprochés l'un de l'autre au moyen d'accouplements rétractables par action hydraulique, et dans lequel une tubulure à lèvre (16) est formée sur la paroi frontale (11) dudit un réservoir (8) dans une trémie d'embouchure (15) sur la paroi frontale (12) du prochain réservoir vers l'avant (8) et en ce que le véhicule sur rails (1) est pressé de telle sorte qu'une liaison étanche est générée pour le convoyage du béton.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails, constitué de véhicules sur rails (1, 2) avec chacun un réservoir (8) en forme de bac ouvert vers le haut, dans lequel, dans le réservoir (8) en forme de bac ouvert vers le haut, un mécanisme à agitateur et de convoyage (18) est agencé au moyen duquel le béton placé à l'intérieur peut être mélangé, caractérisé en ce que, dans chacune des parois frontales terminales (11, 12) des réservoirs, une ouverture à poussoir ou à volet (13, 14) est présente à travers laquelle le béton peut être convoyé au moyen du mécanisme à agitateur et de convoyage (18) du réservoir concerné (8).
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture à poussoir ou à volet (13, 14) est réalisée sur une face frontale (11) du réservoir (8) comme tubulure à lèvre (16), laquelle est équipée sur sa bordure d'embouchure d'une bague élastique en caoutchouc creuse à parois épaisses et laquelle vient se loger de manière étanche sous une déformation élastique dans une trémie d'embouchure (15) sur la face frontale arrière (12) du prochain réservoir vers l'avant (8) et en ce que la une partie d'accouplement (25) de l'accouplement est équipée d'un dispositif hydraulique (26) de telle sorte que les dispositifs d'accouplement (24, 25) peuvent être rétractés par action hydraulique et peuvent poussés à nouveau l'un à l'écart de l'autre.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les réservoirs en forme de bac (8) présentent un fond à section transversale en forme de demi cercle et en ce que, dans les parois frontales terminales (11, 12), une ouverture à poussoir ou à volet (13, 14) est agencée à chaque fois dont la plaque à poussoir (30) ou le volet peut être actionné par action hydraulique ou par action électrique.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de malaxage et de convoyage (6) agencé à l'intérieur de chacun des réservoirs en forme de bac (8) est une vis d'Archimède dont les bords de vis se déplacent à proximité et le long de la paroi intérieure du récipient et dont la surface de vis présente des évidements de telle sorte que la surface de vis forme une bande continue (33) seulement dans la zone de bordure radiale et laquelle est maintenue sur l'arbre central (27) par des montants radiaux (29).
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de malaxage et de convoyage (18) agencé à l'intérieur de chacun des réservoirs en forme de bac (8) est une vis d'Archimède dont les bords de vis se déplacent à proximité et le long de la paroi intérieure du récipient et dont la surface de vis est transpercée par des trous.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de malaxage et de convoyage (18) agencé à l'intérieur de chacun des réservoirs en forme de bac (8) inclut un arbre (27) qui est équipé de bras en saillie radiale et sur lequel un pale est vissée sur les extrémités en angle obtus par rapport à l'arbre et dans lequel le mécanisme de malaxage et de convoyage (18) peut être entraîné au moyen d'un propre moteur électrique qui peut être entraîné dans le déplacement par une tension générée par la locomotive et dans l'état immobilisé au choix par une source de tension externe et qui peut être télécommandé.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les réservoirs en forme de bac (4) de chacun des véhicules sur rails (1, 2) reposent sur un châssis (3) avec deux profilés creux parallèles et en ce qu'ils présentent des pieds d'appui (7) qui présentent sur leurs faces inférieures des évidements et des trous avec lesquels ils peuvent être insérés par un cône enfichable (6) qui dépasse par le haut sur les profilés creux du châssis (3) de telle sorte que les réservoirs en forme de bac (8) peuvent être soulevés du châssis (3) avec leurs mécanismes de malaxage et de convoyage (18) et leur moteur électrique avec des languettes de levage sur le réservoir (8) et peuvent être déposés sur un sol plan et en ce que les roues de roulement (5) sur le châssis (3) des véhicules sur rail (1 - 3) peuvent être remplacées individuellement avec leurs paliers (4) et présentent au moins un diamètre de 400 mm.
- Dispositif pour le transport du béton sur des rails selon l'une des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il inclut un chariot de transport avec le convoyage direct jusque dans une pompe à béton qui peut être accouplée directement avec le véhicule sur rails le plus en avant et avec son réservoir (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07785112T PL2059375T3 (pl) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | Sposób i urządzenie do transportu betonu po szynach |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH14462006 | 2006-09-08 | ||
PCT/CH2007/000422 WO2008028307A1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | Procédé et dispositif de transport du béton sur rails |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2059375A1 EP2059375A1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2059375B1 true EP2059375B1 (fr) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=38740161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07785112A Active EP2059375B1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | Procédé et dispositif de transport du béton sur rails |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2059375B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE552089T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2059375T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2385409T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2059375T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008028307A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012205139A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Havelländische Eisenbahn AG | Transportbehälter, Fahrzeug, Traktionsverband, Verfahren zum Beladen eines Transportbehälters sowie Verfahren zum Transportieren von Schüttgut |
CN111469277B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-02 | 李永红 | 一种防止凝固的混凝土转运车 |
CN112873512A (zh) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州地和桩业有限公司 | 一种混凝土管桩加工设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1683903B1 (de) * | 1967-05-30 | 1972-11-09 | Karl H Muehlhaeuser Feldbahn U | Beton-Misch- und Foerdervorrichtung |
US3567190A (en) * | 1968-12-12 | 1971-03-02 | Ray D Moran | Drum car and coupling apparatus for carrying and feeding concrete in tunnels |
DE3611382A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-08 | Schwing Gmbh F | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bereitstellung von betonchargen im untertagebetrieb |
EP0454700A1 (fr) | 1989-01-16 | 1991-11-06 | MINKKINEN, Risto | Assemblage de reservoirs dans un systeme de transport de fret en vrac comprenant un camion et une remorque |
US5335990A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1994-08-09 | Maxon Industries, Inc. | Concrete remix and transfer device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-24 PL PL07785112T patent/PL2059375T3/pl unknown
- 2007-08-24 EP EP07785112A patent/EP2059375B1/fr active Active
- 2007-08-24 ES ES07785112T patent/ES2385409T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-24 DK DK07785112.9T patent/DK2059375T3/da active
- 2007-08-24 WO PCT/CH2007/000422 patent/WO2008028307A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-24 AT AT07785112T patent/ATE552089T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE552089T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
EP2059375A1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
WO2008028307A1 (fr) | 2008-03-13 |
PL2059375T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
DK2059375T3 (da) | 2012-07-23 |
ES2385409T3 (es) | 2012-07-24 |
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