EP2045418A2 - Immeuble - Google Patents

Immeuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2045418A2
EP2045418A2 EP08017163A EP08017163A EP2045418A2 EP 2045418 A2 EP2045418 A2 EP 2045418A2 EP 08017163 A EP08017163 A EP 08017163A EP 08017163 A EP08017163 A EP 08017163A EP 2045418 A2 EP2045418 A2 EP 2045418A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building according
dome
presentation
foundation
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08017163A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2045418A3 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen F. Salz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2045418A2 publication Critical patent/EP2045418A2/fr
Publication of EP2045418A3 publication Critical patent/EP2045418A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H2003/142—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings with vertically movable or tiltable playing field or sections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building with a foundation and a dome arranged on the foundation, which consists of a fixed, connected to the foundation first portion and at least a second portion, which second portion is displaceable relative to the first portion along the outer or inner contour and an opening of the dome opens or closes.
  • Such buildings are known from the prior art. For example, is from the DE 10 2004 016 274 A1 a generic building known, which is intended for use as a swimming pool. Such buildings have proven themselves in the field of swimming pools and allow to create a swimming pool, which in summer to use as a partially open outdoor swimming pool and in winter as a closed indoor pool. It is therefore possible for municipalities operating in swimming pools to operate a swimming pool in one location throughout the year, even in adverse weather conditions, so that it is not necessary to have two swimming pools, namely an indoor pool and an outdoor pool, in different locations and thus on expensive areas offer.
  • the well-known building can be placed on an existing outdoor swimming pool and then turns it into a combined outdoor and indoor swimming pool. An existing, usually in maintenance expensive indoor pool can then be closed and provided for other use. For example, in this case, the building may be demolished to offer the floor space for other use.
  • the invention addresses the problem of designing a generic building multifunctional, so that different uses over the course of one year and / or the lifetime of the building are possible.
  • the solution to this problem provides for a generic building, that below the dome a presentation and / or action area is arranged on the exhibits, such as vehicles, art objects or the like are shown and offered and / or action equipment, such as climbing frames, fitness equipment, tanning devices or the like can be set up and used.
  • An inventive building thus has the advantage that the presentation and / or action area a variety of uses are created, for example, allows a time-limited use within the building different from the actual purpose to perform or an existing building in terms of use quickly and inexpensively rebuild, so that alternative uses exist if the original purpose, for example, for economic reasons is no longer feasible.
  • the second section is divided into two segments which are movable in opposite directions.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the division of the second section into two segments leads to a reduction of the elements to be displaced. As a result, the force required for the displacement of these elements, namely the second section is reduced.
  • the division of the second section into two segments also offers the advantage that only a portion of the opening is opened. Of course, it is also possible to divide the second section into more than two segments, which are then individually movable.
  • a development of this embodiment provides that the segments are connected to each other, so that the segments are movable simultaneously. If, for example, a segment is divided from the closed position into the open position in the case of a second section divided into two segments, then the second segments are also transferred in opposite directions to the open position by the connection of the two segments. The same is of course also possible in the embodiment of the second section with a division into several segments.
  • the thus simultaneously moving segments are preferably connected to each other via a cable, a chain or a combination of rack and driven gears.
  • a cable, a chain or a combination of rack and driven gears there are other ways to perform the opposite movement of the two segments of the second section, for example by provided on each segment drive motors, which are preferably controllable via a common control.
  • each segment drive motors which are preferably controllable via a common control.
  • a section-wise method of the segments may be required and / or advantageous, for example, for cleaning purposes.
  • An electric motor drive has the additional advantage that the movement is very even. Electromotive also larger segments of the second section can be moved without much effort beyond.
  • the second section is guided on a guideway which is part of the foundation.
  • the second section is supported on this guideway, wherein the second section or its segments, for example, on the guideway resting rolling elements, such as balls or wheels, of which, for example, some can be driven.
  • the guideway may also include a rack in which one or more driven gears mesh.
  • the two sections have transparent wall elements at least in a partial region, wherein the partial region is arranged directly above the foundation and has a height of at least 2 m.
  • the partial region is arranged directly above the foundation and has a height of at least 2 m.
  • the dome has in one of the closable with the second section opening diametrically opposite area at least one further opening with a connection to an outbuilding.
  • the outbuilding according to a further feature of the invention consists of one or more modules.
  • the technical equipment for the swimming pool i. be accommodated for the treatment and heating of the water in the swimming pool.
  • the outbuilding can have further facilities, such as sauna, fitness areas, wellness areas or the like, and in particular also be designed with the required changing rooms, sanitary facilities and with catering establishments.
  • the modular design of the outbuildings or outbuildings allows a simple and cost-effective adaptation of the building with the outbuilding to the requirements of an existing outdoor pool. For example, this can be converted into an all-year usable pool in a short time and at low cost, a pool usually existing only from corresponding swimming pool in which the user can also find a variety of other facilities, the economy of the swimming pool by increasing the attractiveness improved his offer.
  • the dome consists of a plurality of evenly spaced carriers, between which wall elements are arranged.
  • the carriers are preferably designed as truss girders made of metal, in particular galvanized steel and / or aluminum.
  • the carriers are connected to the foundation, which is circular.
  • Such a foundation may for example have a diameter of 30 m to 40 m, in particular of 36 m, wherein the carrier are arranged in a central point in the ridge area converging.
  • the wall elements between the carriers are translucent and preferably transparent, so that the natural solar radiation can be used both for heating the interior of the building and for illuminating the building over as long a period as possible. As a result, in particular energy savings for the heating and lighting of the building are achieved.
  • the first portion in the ridge region has a bearing in which the second portion is rotatably mounted.
  • This bearing can be designed both as a pivot bearing, as well as a turntable and also serves as a ridge-side attachment point for the carrier described above.
  • Preferred is the use of a turntable with, for example, a diameter of 4 m.
  • the second portion is therefore connected at one along the outer contour of the fixed portion on the outer surface and at one along the inner contour of the fixed portion on the inner surface of the turntable.
  • a translucent plate is arranged, which can be set up for ventilation purposes, for example, electric motor.
  • the presentation and / or action surface is formed just so that a variety of presentations and actions are possible. Any required different heights on the presentation and / or action surface may be provided by modules attachable to the presentation and / or action surface.
  • the presentation and / or action surface is formed from joinable segments which can be easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the Sehmente are preferably formed in a size that they are easy to handle and storable.
  • the weight of the segment is taken into account, so that handling with a maximum of two people is possible. This significantly reduces the use of machines during assembly and disassembly
  • the building is used as a swimming pool, it has proved to be advantageous that the presentation and / or action area is arranged above a swimming pool. In less busy times, the pool can be covered and the building used elsewhere.
  • the presentation and / or action surface consists of a swinging floor.
  • the presentation and / or action surface has a carrying capacity of at least 250 kg / m 2 .
  • the action devices are detachably connected to the presentation and / or action surface, in particular screwed.
  • the invention provides for a further feature that the presentation and / or action surface is formed coextensive with the surface covered by the foundation.
  • FIG. 1 is a building for the arrangement above a swimming pool 1 (see. Figures 2 and 3 ) shown in side view.
  • the building consists of a dome 2, which is formed substantially spherical segment-shaped.
  • the dome 2 has a first portion 3 and a second portion 4.
  • the first portion 3 is connected to a foundation 5, which is annular and in the interior of the pool 1 is arranged.
  • the dome 2 has a pivot bearing 7 in its ridge region 6.
  • the second portion 4 is arranged relative to the first portion 3 movable on the pivot bearing 7, wherein the second portion 4 is guided in a guide track 8, which is part of the foundation 5.
  • the shape of the second portion 4 corresponds to the shape of the first portion 3, wherein the second portion 4 along the outer contour of the first portion 3 is displaceable.
  • the second section 4 closes an opening 9 of the first section 3, wherein the opening 9 extends over a circular arc of 120 ° of the dome 2.
  • the second section 4 starting from the foundation 5 to the ridge region 6, that extends to the pivot bearing 7, so that when moving the second portion 4 and release the opening 9, an embodiment of the dome 2 above the pool 1 such that a predominant part of the pool 1 is not from the dome 2 is covered.
  • the dome 2 consists of a plurality of uniformly spaced supports 11, which are designed as trusses. These trusses will be described in more detail below.
  • wall elements 12 are arranged made of glass or plastic, which are at least predominantly translucent and transparent.
  • the second section 4 is divided into two segments 13 of equal size, which are movable in opposite directions during opening and closing of the opening 9.
  • the segments 13 are connected to each other such that the movement of the one segment 13 is transmitted to the other segment 13.
  • the guideway 8 is shown, which is U-shaped in cross section and into which a guide element 14 of the second section 4 engages.
  • a rack is arranged, with which a gear meshes, which is driven by an electric motor.
  • FIG. 4 the guideway 8 is shown in detail. It can be seen that the first portion 3 of the dome 2 rests on the foundation 5 and is connected thereto.
  • the second section 4 is supported on the guide element 14 on the surface of the foundation 5, wherein the guide member 14 may be formed, for example, as a wheel or ball.
  • carrier 11 shown consist of several differently shaped truss elements that are riveted together, bolted or welded. Each carrier 11 is formed arcuate section-shaped and terminates in the ridge region 6 of the dome 2, each carrier 11 is attached to the pivot bearing 7.
  • a presentation and / or action surface 22 is arranged on the exhibits, such as vehicles, art objects or the like are shown and offered and / or action equipment, such as climbing frames, fitness equipment, tanning or the like set up and used become.
  • the presentation and / or action surface 22 is formed as a floor.
  • the presentation and / or action surface 22 is planar and can be supplemented by essays, not shown, for example, to create different levels on the objects, in particular vehicles and / or art objects, such as sculptures darzubieten.
  • FIG. 2 It can be seen that the presentation and / or action surface 22 is formed from joinable segments 23 which are easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the segments 23 have correspondingly formed stepped folds on two side edges arranged opposite one another, so that the segments 23 can be arranged overlapping in these areas and form a flat surface.
  • the presentation and / or action surface 22 is disposed above the swimming pool 1.
  • the segments 23 of the presentation and / or action surface 22 are based on supports 24, which are placed on the floor of the swimming pool 1.
  • the presentation and / or action surface (22) consists of a vibrating floor and has a load-bearing capacity of 500 kg / m 2 , so that even objects with a large weight on presentation and / or action surface 22 can be parked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP08017163.0A 2007-10-04 2008-09-30 Immeuble Withdrawn EP2045418A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710047486 DE102007047486A1 (de) 2007-10-04 2007-10-04 Gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2045418A2 true EP2045418A2 (fr) 2009-04-08
EP2045418A3 EP2045418A3 (fr) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=40002895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08017163.0A Withdrawn EP2045418A3 (fr) 2007-10-04 2008-09-30 Immeuble

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2045418A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007047486A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306654A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-08 江苏世展集团有限公司 游乐场造型桁架结构
SE2150700A1 (sv) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-02 Tagebad Ab Ett badhus och en metod för uppförande av ett badhus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004016274A1 (de) 2004-02-10 2005-09-01 Salz, Jürgen F. Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6750181U (de) * 1968-05-27 1969-01-02 Atrium Gaststaetten G M B H Abdeckung fuer schwimmbecken.
CH608854A5 (fr) * 1976-07-16 1979-01-31 Barothy Janos
JPH07127295A (ja) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-16 Nippon Steel Corp 移動式競技用フィールドを備えた屋根付きスタジアム
FR2783855B1 (fr) * 1998-09-25 2000-12-08 Louis Durand Dispositif de couverture de bassins, notamment pour piscines
FR2898622B1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2010-09-10 Marcellin Diarte Dispositif de couverture de piscine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004016274A1 (de) 2004-02-10 2005-09-01 Salz, Jürgen F. Gebäude für die Anordnung über einem Schwimmbecken

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306654A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-08 江苏世展集团有限公司 游乐场造型桁架结构
CN110306654B (zh) * 2019-07-08 2024-04-09 江苏世展集团有限公司 游乐场造型桁架结构
SE2150700A1 (sv) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-02 Tagebad Ab Ett badhus och en metod för uppförande av ett badhus
SE545206C2 (sv) * 2021-06-01 2023-05-23 Tagebad Ab Ett badhus med en inre byggnad som innesluter och avskärmar en våt miljö och en yttre byggnad som omsluter den inre byggnaden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007047486A1 (de) 2009-04-09
EP2045418A3 (fr) 2013-06-05

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