EP2043435A2 - Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaften - Google Patents
Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2043435A2 EP2043435A2 EP07785992A EP07785992A EP2043435A2 EP 2043435 A2 EP2043435 A2 EP 2043435A2 EP 07785992 A EP07785992 A EP 07785992A EP 07785992 A EP07785992 A EP 07785992A EP 2043435 A2 EP2043435 A2 EP 2043435A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- spp
- alkoxy
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- -1 aikoxyalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006351 ethylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJSXSXUHWBSPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;triphenylborane Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WJSXSXUHWBSPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical class CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(butylstannyloxy)stannane Chemical class CCCC[SnH](CCCC)O[SnH](CCCC)CCCC WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/265—General methods for obtaining phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/45—Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2400/00—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L2400/12—Nanosized materials, e.g. nanofibres, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes; Nanostructured surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel drug combinations which consist of known cyclic ketoenols on the one hand and other known insecticidal active compounds on the other hand and are very suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and / or unwanted acarids.
- 3-aryl- ⁇ 3 -dihydrofuranone derivatives having herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties from EP-A-528 156, EP-A-0 647 637, WO 95/26345, WO 96/20196, WO 96/25395, WO 96 / 35664, WO 97/01535, WO 97/02243, WO 97/36868,
- X is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano
- W, Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy,
- A is hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, saturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl in which optionally at least one ring atom is replaced by a heteroatom,
- B is hydrogen or alkyl
- a and B together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, represent a saturated or unsaturated unsubstituted or substituted cycle, optionally containing at least one heteroatom,
- D is NH or oxygen
- G is hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
- E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion
- L is oxygen or sulfur
- M is oxygen or sulfur
- R.1 is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally
- Halogen, alkyl or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl which may be interrupted by at least one heteroatom, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
- R ⁇ is in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
- R 3 is optionally halogen-substituted alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl
- R ⁇ and R ⁇ independently of one another are each optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio and
- R "and R ⁇ independently of one another represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl or together with the N-atom to which they are attached, for a optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur optionally substituted ring
- W preferably represents hydrogen, C j ⁇ -C alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or fluorine,
- X is preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, fluorine, chlorine or bromine,
- Y and Z independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, C] -C4-alkyl, halogen, Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkyl,
- A preferably represents hydrogen or respectively optionally halogen-substituted QC ö alkyl or C3-Cg-cycloalkyl,
- B is preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably saturated C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen or sulfur and which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy is substituted,
- D is preferably NH or oxygen
- G is preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups OLR 4 1 ( b), ⁇ M - R2 ⁇ * / S ° ⁇ - R3 (d), -7 /// v R ö (e),
- E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion
- M is oxygen or sulfur
- R 1 preferably represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted Ci-Ci 0 - alkyl, C 2 -C, 0 alkenyl, C, -C 4 alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylthio-CrC 4 C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy,
- R 2 is preferably each optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine C r Cio-alkyl, C 2 -C
- R 3 preferably represents optionally fluorine-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or represents optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- R 4 preferably represents in each case optionally fluorine- or chlorine-substituted Q-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 -A] koxy, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylthio, or represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, Bromine, nitro, cyano, C r C 4 alkoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, C r C 4 alkyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
- R is preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 -C -thioalkyl
- R 6 preferably represents C r C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C, -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C r C 4 alkoxy-Ci-C 4 alkyl,
- R 7 is preferably C, -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or alkyl C r C 4 alkoxy-C r C 4,
- R 6 and R 7 together preferably represent an optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl C 3 -C 6 alkylene, in which optionally a carbon atom is replaced by oxygen or sulfur
- W is particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine, bromine or methoxy
- X particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl,
- Y and Z are more preferably independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy,
- B is particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are particularly preferably saturated C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, in which optionally one ring member is replaced by oxygen and which is optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl,
- D is particularly preferably NH or oxygen
- G is particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
- M is oxygen or sulfur
- R 1 is particularly preferably Q-Cg-alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethylthiomethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
- R 2 is particularly preferably Q-Cg-alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl or phenyl or benzyl,
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another particularly preferably represent methyl, ethyl or together represent a C 5 -alkylene radical in which the C 3 -methylene group is replaced by oxygen
- W is very particularly preferably hydrogen or methyl
- X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine or methyl
- Y and Z are very particularly preferably each independently hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl
- A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent saturated C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, in which optionally a ring member Oxygen is replaced and which is optionally substituted by methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,
- D very particularly preferably represents NH or oxygen
- G is very particularly preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
- M is oxygen or sulfur
- R 1 very particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethylthiomethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or
- R 2 very particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C -alkenyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, phenyl or benzyl,
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent methyl, ethyl or together represent a C 5 -alkylene radical in which the C 3 -methylene group has been replaced by oxygen
- Active substance combinations which may be used with particular preference are compounds of the formula (I) from the following patents / patent applications cited on page 1, in which the radicals A, B, D, G, W, X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 have the meaning given in the most preferred ranges: EP-A-528 156, WO 97/01535, WO 97/36868, WO 98/05638, WO 04/007448.
- insecticidal and / or acaricidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active compounds. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to at least one active substance of the formula (I), at least one active compound of the compounds 1 to 3.
- the combinations according to the invention contain active compounds of the formula (I) and the mixing partner in the preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred mixing ratios indicated in the tables below: the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios.
- the ratio is to be understood as the active substance of the formula (I): Cyenopyrafen (1.)
- the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios.
- the ratio is to be understood as active substance of the formula (I): Cyflumetofen (2.)
- the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios.
- the ratio is to be understood as active substance of the formula (I): IKA 2002 (3.)
- the combination of active ingredients may also contain other fungicidal, acaricidal or insecticidal additive component.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for controlling animal pests, preferably arthropods and nematodes, in particular insects and / or arachnids, which are used in wine and fruit growing, in horticulture, in the
- Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
- Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
- Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
- Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.
- Thysanoptera eg Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella accidentalis.
- Heteroptera eg Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
- Sitophilus spp. Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis,
- Hypera postica Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp. , Melolontha melolontha,
- Amphimallon solstitialis Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
- Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- siphonaptera e.g. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.
- arachnids e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoropts spp , Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp.
- Scorpio maurus Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Orni
- the plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp.
- the active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as
- Solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
- formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
- organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils , Alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water
- ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth
- ground synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules come into question.
- crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, Sepiohth, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks, as emulsifying and / or foam-forming agents come in Question eg nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: for example, lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates
- Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and sulfonates such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and Zmk can be used.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can be prepared in commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active substances, such as insecticides, attractants, trimellants, bactericides, acarctides, nematodes, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or Herbicides present.
- active substances such as insecticides, attractants, trimellants, bactericides, acarctides, nematodes, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or Herbicides present.
- the insecticides include, for example, phosphoric esters, carbamates, carboxylic esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, among others
- the active compound combinations according to the invention may also be present when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
- Synergists are compounds which increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
- the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
- the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
- the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
- the drug combinations When used against hygiene and storage pests, the drug combinations are characterized by an excellent Residual Sign on wood and clay and by a good alkali stability on limed substrates.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention not only against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, Haarhnge , Featherlings and fleas.
- animal parasites ectoparasites
- ticks leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, Haarhnge , Featherlings and fleas.
- Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
- Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp.
- Atylotus spp. Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp.
- siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
- heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp.
- Actinedida Prostigmata
- Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp.
- Trombicula spp. Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp , Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Horses,
- experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice infested.
- the application of the active ingredient combination according to the invention is carried out in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusers, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feed-through
- suppositories by parenteral administration, for example by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, inter alia), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, dipping or bathing (dipping), spraying, Pouring (pour-on and spot-on), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing shaped articles, such as necklaces,
- Ear tags Ear tags, tail tags, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
- the active ingredient combinations as formulations for example, powders, emulsions, flowable agents
- the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80 wt .-%, directly or after 100 to 10
- insects By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned.
- Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
- Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
- the material to be protected from insect attack is wood and woodworking products.
- the active compound combinations can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
- the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, and further processing aids.
- insecticidal agents used to protect wood and wood-based materials.
- Concentrates contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 0.001 to 60 wt .-%.
- the amount of agents or concentrates used depends on the nature and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount used can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
- the solvent and / or diluent used is an organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily high-volatile organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
- organic-chemical solvents are preferably oily or oil-like solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 0 C used.
- water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably
- Mineral oils having a boiling range of 170 to 22O 0 C, white spirit having a boiling range of 170 to 220 0 C., spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum and aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 28O 0 C, oil of turpentine and Like. For use.
- the organic low volatile oily or oily solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C, can be partially replaced by light or medium volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 0 C, and that the mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
- part of the organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
- Hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups containing aliphatic organic chemical solvents such as glycol ethers, esters or the like.
- aliphatic organic chemical solvents such as glycol ethers, esters or the like.
- organic-chemical binders are the water-dilutable and / or soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable synthetic resins and / or binding drying oils used in the organic-chemical solvents used, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, eg Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene cumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a
- the synthetic resin used as the binder may be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water repellents, odor correctors and inhibitors or per se known
- organic-chemical binders it is preferable to contain at least one alkyuhärz or modified alkyd resin and / or one dry vegetable oil in the middle or in the concentrate.
- Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
- the mentioned binder can be completely or partially replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. Preferably, they replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
- the plasticizers are derived from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric esters such as triburyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ethers or high molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerol esters and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
- phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
- phosphoric esters such as triburyl phosphate
- adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
- stearates such as butyl stearate
- Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
- Particularly suitable solvents or diluents are also water, optionally in admixture with one or more of the abovementioned organochemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
- wood protection is provided by large scale impregnation methods, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or printing process achieved.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to protect against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quaysides and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
- sessile oligochaetes such as limeworm worms, shells and species of the group Ledamorpha (barnacles), such as various Lepas and scalpelum species, or species of the group Balanomorpha (barnacles), such as Baianus or Pollicipes species
- barnacles such as various Lepas and scalpelum species
- Balanomorpha such as Baianus or Pollicipes species
- Ectocarpus sp. and Ceramium sp. is particularly the fouling by sessile Entomostraken groups, which are summarized under the name Cirripedia (cirripeds), particular importance.
- heavy metals such as, for example, bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri / i-butyltin laurate, tri-rc-butyl tin chloride, cuprous oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-w-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) -tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) bismuth chloride, tri-rc-butyltin fluoride , Manganethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzincethylenbisthiocarbamate, zinc oxide, copper
- heavy metals such as, for example, bis (trialky
- the ready-to-use antifouling paints may optionally contain other active substances, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling agents.
- Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
- the antifouling agents used contain the active compound combinations according to the invention in a concentration of from 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 20
- the antifouling agents of the invention further contain the usual ingredients, e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
- Antifouling paints contain, in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, in particular binders.
- approved binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, rosin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
- paints also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes which are preferably insoluble in seawater.
- paints may contain materials such as rosin to allow for controlled release of the active ingredients.
- the paints may also contain plasticizers, rheology-modifying modifiers, as well as other conventional ingredients. Also in self-polishing antifouling systems, the compounds of the invention or the above-mentioned mixtures can be incorporated.
- the active compound combinations are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabs, etc. she kann ⁇ used for controlling these pests in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
- Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp.
- Dermanyssus gallinae Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
- Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
- Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
- Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
- Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
- Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
- Fog machines Foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energyless or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cakes and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
- plants and parts of plants can be treated.
- plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants can be plants grown by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant protectable or non-protectable plant varieties.
- Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example, leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes .
- the plant parts also include crops as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhiomes, offshoots and seeds.
- the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations takes place directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, spreading, spreading and in propagation material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
- plants and their parts can be treated.
- wild species or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
- plant varieties and their parts are treated.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
- the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above.
- the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher
- Harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher storage capacity and / or workability of the harvested products are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the
- transgenic plants Plants against certain herbicidal active substances.
- transgenic plants include the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybean, potato, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soy, potato, cotton and oilseed rape.
- cereals wheat, rice
- corn soybean
- potato cotton
- cotton rapeseed
- fruit plants with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes
- corn soy, potato, cotton and oilseed rape.
- properties are particularly emphasized the increased
- Bi plants Repelling the plants against insects by toxins produced in the plants, in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), Cry ⁇ A (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) in the plants (hereinafter "Bi plants").
- Alt>Traiib's are further particularly emphasized the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene).
- genes which confer the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
- “Bt plants” are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soybean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (eg corn, cotton, soya), KnockOut® (eg maize), StarLink® (eg maize), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
- herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties, which are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinone ) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn).
- Roundup Ready® tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy
- Liberty Link® tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed
- IMI® to imidazolinone
- STS® tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn
- Herbicide-tolerated plants are also mentioned under the name Clearf ⁇ eld® varieties (such as corn). Of course, these statements also apply to future or future marketed plant varieties with these or future developed genetic traits.
- the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active compound mixture according to the invention.
- the preferred ranges given above for the mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
- Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
- X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient A at a rate of mg / ha or in a concentration of m ppm
- Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance B in an application rate of ng / ha or in a concentration of n ppm
- E means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B at application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm,
- the combination is over-additive in its kill, i. there is a synergistic effect. In this case, the actually observed kill rate must be greater than that of the above
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
- Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
- Cabbage leaves ⁇ Brassica oleraceä) that are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
- the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula.
- Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica olerace®) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
- the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula.
- Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleraced) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the armyworm ⁇ Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula.
- Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
- Bush bean leaves ⁇ Phaseolus vulgaris which are populated with a mixed population of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
- the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula.
- Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in soil
- Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Active ingredient in the preparation is virtually irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is stated in ppm (mg / l).
- the soil is poured into 0.25 1 pots and allowed to stand at 2O 0 C.
- Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Active substance with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Soybean shoots (Glycine max) of the variety Roundup Ready (trademark of Monsanto Comp. USA) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration and are populated with the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill of the insects is determined.
- Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Transgenic cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid Myzus persicae are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
- the kill of the insects is determined.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006033154A DE102006033154A1 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| PCT/EP2007/006133 WO2008009379A2 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-11 | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaften |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP2043435A2 true EP2043435A2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07785992A Withdrawn EP2043435A2 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-11 | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden eigenschaften |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8816097B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2043435A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5243420B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101403908B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101489381B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR062080A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0714826B1 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2007002094A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006033154A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200820901A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008009379A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200900335B (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004035133A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Selektive Insektizide auf Basis von substituierten, cyclischen Ketoenolen und Safenern |
| DE102004053192A1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-Alkoxy-6-alkyl-phenyl substituierte spirocyclische Tetramsäure-Derivate |
| DE102006027732A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102006027730A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| EP2039248A1 (de) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| KR101457993B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-11-04 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | 선충을 구제하기 위한 테트람산 유도체의 용도 |
| EP2090167A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Tetramsäurederivaten zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen nach Stamm-, Zweig-, Blütenstand- und Knospenbehandlungen |
| WO2009118026A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von tetronsäurederivativen zur bekämpfung von insekten und spinnmilben durch angiessen, tröpfchenapplikation oder tauchapplikation |
| EP2127522A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| GB0815068D0 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2008-09-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insectical combinations |
| US8846946B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2014-09-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Germinal alkoxy/alkylspirocyclic substituted tetramate derivatives |
| US8389443B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-03-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Geminal alkoxy/alkylspirocyclic substituted tetramate derivatives |
| DE102009028001A1 (de) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| US8946124B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2015-02-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted 3-(biphenyl-3-yl)-8,8-difluoro-4-hydroxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-ones for therapy and halogen-substituted spirocyclic ketoenols |
| WO2013107795A2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Pesticidal mixtures including spiroheterocyclic pyrrolidine diones |
| CN103283775B (zh) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | 增效农药组合物 |
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2007
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- 2007-07-11 KR KR1020097002993A patent/KR101403908B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 EP EP07785992A patent/EP2043435A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-11 WO PCT/EP2007/006133 patent/WO2008009379A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-11 CN CN2007800270210A patent/CN101489381B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 US US12/373,648 patent/US8816097B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 BR BRPI0714826-7A patent/BRPI0714826B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-16 AR ARP070103152A patent/AR062080A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-17 TW TW096125932A patent/TW200820901A/zh unknown
- 2007-07-18 CL CL200702094A patent/CL2007002094A1/es unknown
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2009
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| US8816097B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
| WO2008009379A2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| DE102006033154A1 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| KR20090031621A (ko) | 2009-03-26 |
| AR062080A1 (es) | 2008-10-15 |
| BRPI0714826B1 (pt) | 2014-10-21 |
| CL2007002094A1 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
| KR101403908B1 (ko) | 2014-06-20 |
| ZA200900335B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| US20100130578A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO2008009379A3 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
| TW200820901A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
| BRPI0714826A2 (pt) | 2013-03-12 |
| JP2009543820A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
| CN101489381B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
| JP5243420B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN101489381A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
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