EP2029691A1 - Agent se liant au pétrole, sans danger pour l'environnement, pour des liquides et des sols - Google Patents
Agent se liant au pétrole, sans danger pour l'environnement, pour des liquides et des solsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2029691A1 EP2029691A1 EP07725452A EP07725452A EP2029691A1 EP 2029691 A1 EP2029691 A1 EP 2029691A1 EP 07725452 A EP07725452 A EP 07725452A EP 07725452 A EP07725452 A EP 07725452A EP 2029691 A1 EP2029691 A1 EP 2029691A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- vegetable
- binding agent
- plastic
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8117—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic olefines, e.g. polystyrene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1022—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C04B20/1025—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
- C11D11/0088—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an environmentally friendly oil binder for liquids and soils.
- DE-C-41 19 193 discloses an oil-binding agent based on a polystyrene foam in which the polystyrene foam is comminuted, e.g. chipped, present and has been coated with a vegetable oil.
- the vegetable oil wets the surface of the chipped polystyrene foam particles, thereby considerably improving their properties.
- the basic idea was already the provision of an environmentally friendly product from a renewable raw material, preferably even a waste product in vegetable oil production.
- the resulting binder exhibited exceptional affinity to other oils, of whatever nature, and has therefore been proposed as a means of binding oil after accidents on water or land, for purifying water, for cleaning containers or for catching leaking oil.
- the further oil to be absorbed by the oil binder was from the by the vegetable oil occupancy modified polystyrene hard foam as absorbed by a blotter.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a contrast-enhanced, environmentally compatible binder which does not release the bound oil itself in the long term, and to supply it to other uses.
- This object is achieved by an environmentally friendly oil-binding agent based on comminuted plastic or an inorganic mineral, which is available as adsorption of the crushed plastic or inorganic mineral and at least one vegetable oil, vegetable oil component or vegetable oil derivative.
- the term "shredding” is to be understood broadly.
- the particle size depends, inter alia, on the type of plastic or mineral used and the desired use and on the comminution method used.
- cutting or tearing methods can be used, whereby the plastic or the mineral is then machined or crushed, and it can just as a granulate with a predetermine depending on the intended use grain size as a starting material.
- the term of the comminuted material therefore also encompasses in the context of the present invention granules of any particle size.
- plastic foamed polystyrene can be used. Foamed polystyrene has the advantage of being reasonably priced for production reasons. For certain applications, a modified polystyrene can also be used.
- foamed perlite As a representative of inorganic minerals, for example, foamed perlite should be mentioned. This has approximately a bulk density such as foamed polystyrene.
- the vegetable oil used for the formation of the adsorption compound and thus of the binder according to the invention is preferably selected from rapeseed oil (also called rapeseed or rape oil), sunflower seed oil, soybean oil, castor oil, olive oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, a constituent or derivative and mixtures thereof. It should be noted at this point, however, that this is an exemplary list of common vegetable oils, and that in principle any vegetable oil can be used for the purposes of the present invention. Particularly preferred are in the first place in any other way no longer usable vegetable oil residues that would otherwise have to be disposed of, as z. B. incurred in the edible oil production.
- esters and glycerol esters of polyunsaturated fatty acids are particularly noteworthy as derivatives of vegetable oil.
- the fatty acids themselves are predominantly even-numbered, straight-chain, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with chain lengths of C 4 to C 24 .
- the inventively prepared oil binder is characterized by a low bulk density and increased flowability. It shows a drastically reduced dust development and a reduction of the electrostatic charge.
- a filler may be selected, for example, from fine-grained quartz sand, wherein the name of this filler has only exemplary character.
- the skilled person is also known a variety of other fillers, which can also contribute to increase the density of the oil binder. Experiments have shown that thereby its oil binding capacity is impaired in any way.
- the oil binder according to the invention is well suited.
- the inventive use of the oil binder for binding oil on surfaces of solids is also significant.
- the surfaces of solids may be substantially closed ground coverings.
- the elimination of waste oil from soils in gas station areas is to be mentioned here by way of example.
- the use for (final) cleaning of oil containers after emptying is of considerable practical importance.
- the surfaces of solids to be cleaned may also be soils of substantially mobile solids, such as sandy soils. Here again, but not exclusively to contaminated sandy beaches after a tanker accident to think.
- the oil to be bound is petroleum or other residual oil, which may also be a vegetable oil again.
- the binding capacity of the oil binder no limit.
- This object is also achieved by a method for the disposal of oils of petrochemical or vegetable origin, in which a plastic or an inorganic mineral is first machined or finely divided and reacted with at least one vegetable oil, vegetable oil constituent or vegetable oil derivative in a first process step to form an oil binder by adsorption, and then, in a second process step, subsequently allowing the so modified plastic or mineral to react further with any oil, oil derivative or oil component to substantially completely take up the same.
- This process according to the invention makes use of the principle that after the first process step, ie the coating of the plastic or inorganic mineral with the vegetable oil, vegetable oil constituent or derivative, an improved absorption capacity and an increase in the uptake volume by the oil modification of the plastic or synthetic oil Mineral surface is reached, in which now only "oil to oil" must come.
- the oil-binding agent is already sufficiently prepared and ready for use after the first process step has been carried out.
- the second method step according to the invention the further covering with oil to be disposed of, occurs only when it is used, i. when used in practice. In this case, as oil of petrochemical origin, petroleum or other oil pollution, e.g. industrial accidents, to the plastic or mineral modified according to the first process step.
- FIG. 1 a a photomicrograph of a rapeseed oil-coated polystyrene granulate in tenfold magnification
- FIG. 1b is a light micrograph, as in FIG. 1a, but magnified 57 times
- FIG. 1 a a photomicrograph of a rapeseed oil-coated polystyrene granulate in tenfold magnification
- FIG. 1b is a light micrograph, as in FIG. 1a, but magnified 57 times
- FIG. 1 a a photomicrograph of a rapeseed oil-coated polystyrene granulate in tenfold magnification
- FIG. 1b is a light micrograph, as in FIG. 1a, but magnified 57 times
- FIG. 1 a a photomicrograph of a rapeseed oil-coated polystyrene granulate in tenfold magnification
- FIG. 1b is a light micrograph, as in FIG. 1
- 2a is a scanning electron micrograph of a polystyrene granules particle, with rapeseed oil, in 50-fold magnification
- FIG. 2b shows a receptacle according to Fig. 2a, but in 200-fold magnification
- FIG. 3 spherical structure made of polystyrene hard foam, after the absorption of petroleum, indication of the diameter in each case in mm,
- 4a is a photomicrograph of a petroleum-coated polystyrene granules in 32-fold magnification
- FIG. 4b an illustration according to FIG. 4a, but at a magnification of 57 times, FIG.
- FIG. 5b shows a receptacle according to FIG. 5a, but at a magnification of 57 times, FIG.
- Fig. 6b an illustration of Fig. 6a, but in 200-fold magnification
- FIG. 7 shows a section through a schematically illustrated device for producing the oil binder according to the invention with fillers.
- Example 1 Studies on the nature of the bond between oil binder and adsorbate in the form of petroleum
- the plastic used for the purposes of this experimental example is a polystyrene plastic rigid foam in the form of a polystyrene granule.
- This polystyrene granules is coated with the rapeseed oil in such a way that 100 g of the granules about 5g of oil are expected, which are distributed in the case of this embodiment by sputtering of the oil on the granules.
- the polystyrene granules are commercially available granules from BASF AG, Germany.
- the granules After occupying the polystyrene granules with the rapeseed oil, the granules feel slightly sticky at higher pressure, but without lumping together.
- FIG. 1a The polystyrene granules coated in this way with the rapeseed oil have been taken up by a tenfold magnification with an Olympus SZX 9 stereo light microscope and shown here as FIG. 1a.
- Fig. Ib is a section of the same with the rapeseed oil-coated granules, but shown in 57-fold magnification. The rapeseed oil occupancy is clearly visible here.
- FIG. 4b The same cross-section through such a spherical structure as a light micrograph, again with the Olympus SZX 9 stereo light microscope, but at a magnification of 57 times, is shown as FIG. 4b and shows the details shown in FIG. 4a once again more clearly ,
- a first scanning electron micrograph of the cross section through the spherical structure shows in Fig. 6a a completely enclosed by the oil granular grain in 50-fold magnification.
- the layer structure of the oil is clearly visible. Since the operating voltage of the electron microscope used was 15,000 volts, the electron beams of the microscope are capable of penetrating the petroleum so that they make it appear not black but white.
- scanning electron micrographs are only by applying a vacuum into which the sample to be examined is introduced, possible.
- the microscope used here DSM 940 which operates in a magnification range of from 5 to 100,000, used in a high vacuum of 10 "4 Torr during the recording of the samples.
- connection between the granules and the thereof tightened and therefore it angelager- tem oil It would have been of a physical nature only if this compound had not been able to survive under the action of the high vacuum and, as a consequence, the oil would have to be released from the surface of the granules and pollute the highly sensitive scanning electron microscope Structures made of the polystyrene foam or the part thereof, which has been transported to examine the cross section in the high vacuum of the scanning electron microscope, has released no trace of the deposited petroleum, it is clear that the connection between the petroleum and the polystyrene granules by no means physical, but chemical Na It is therefore a true chemical compound of all components involved, caused by adsorption.
- Polystyrene rigid foam was machined to a particle size between 0.5 to 1.5 mm by means of a coarse file-cutting rasp. Alternatively, it can also be shattered. The chipping was accompanied by a considerable electrostatic charge of the comminuted granulate material, which only subsided or disappeared after the subsequent spraying with a vegetable oil.
- Rapeseed oil proved to be the best vegetable oil, especially with regard to the further product properties, such as the flowability of the bulk material.
- this hardened oil mass was not buried directly on the beach, but used in a sturdy plastic container, which was filled with the original soil excavated gravel sand beach of the Costa Brava. The filled with the hardened oil mass plastic container was then buried about 50cm deep in the beach floor and marked the location accordingly.
- the excavated residual amount of the sample was about 70 g of hardened oil material which was squeezed out in a meat grinder so that the heavy oil residues could be recovered.
- a whitish boy had kept the liquid in the tub for water and landed in the middle of the dirty waste oil.
- the heavily oil-contaminated bird was immediately placed in the existing oil binder, the feathers dry scrubbed and cleaned in this way. Then the plumage was additionally loosened up with a hair dryer. After this procedure, the feathers of the bird were no longer white, but showed a gray tone. The life and especially the buoyancy of the duck could be saved.
- the duck thus treated could be distinguished well from other ducks due to the greyish hue and was still observed for two years on a pond at Kochherrn-Ludweiler.
- the duck has never been affected by the previous oil spill.
- Example 5 Comparative experiment on a closed road surface
- the oil binder according to the invention was tested in comparison with the oil binder "Ecoperl" on the market, which was caused by a traffic accident which left a thick oil trail on the road from Berus to Bisten, Saarland.
- Example 6 Use of the oil binder for controlling an oil spill in the sea
- Polystyrene hard foam flakes which had been coated in the manner described above under Example 2 with about 8 g of rapeseed oil per 100 g of polystyrene hard foam flakes, were applied to an existing crude oil carpet in the sea.
- the crude oil on the sea surface was absorbed in batches by the polystyrene hard foam flakes covered with rapeseed oil, Already After a few hours, the wave motion of the seawater formed spheres, predominantly with a diameter of 2 - 4 cm.
- Example 7 Preparation of the oil binder with a filler
- a filler is added to this, as shown in Fig. 7 in more detail.
- 1 denotes a funnel-shaped feed, z. 3.
- the funnel-shaped feed 1 discharges the polystyrene hard foam 3 into a tubular section 5.
- vegetable oil is first of all introduced into the tubular section 5 by means of an injection nozzle 7, in the exemplary embodiment rapeseed oil injected and so the polystyrene hard foam 3 covered with the vegetable oil.
- a filler in the embodiment quartz sand 11, fed and mixed in the tubular portion 5 with the polystyrene foam 3.
- a suction fan 13 ensures a continuous flow of granules towards a container 15 disposed below the tubular portion 5 which receives the binder-filler mixture 3/11.
- quartz sands of different grain size it is also possible to use foamed perlite or another comparable filler.
- the chipped or alternatively brushed polystyrene hard foam used in this embodiment has a particle size of between 0.5 to 1.5 mm and is coated with about 8 g per 100 g of granulated or rigid foam material.
- the oil-binding agent of the invention is used wrapped in wrappings. It can be used in pillows, mats, sacks or hoses. Thus, for example, barriers can be built and so the further spread z. B. a petroleum carpet on the sea can be effectively prevented.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8672006 | 2006-05-24 | ||
PCT/EP2007/004552 WO2007134842A1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-23 | Agent se liant au pétrole, sans danger pour l'environnement, pour des liquides et des sols |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2029691A1 true EP2029691A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=38512657
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725390.4A Active EP2029690B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-21 | Méthode de préparation de liants modifiés à l'aide d'huiles végétales et de dérivés d'huiles végétales et adjuvants et utilisation des liants modifiés et adjuvants préparés. |
EP07725452A Ceased EP2029691A1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-23 | Agent se liant au pétrole, sans danger pour l'environnement, pour des liquides et des sols |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725390.4A Active EP2029690B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-05-21 | Méthode de préparation de liants modifiés à l'aide d'huiles végétales et de dérivés d'huiles végétales et adjuvants et utilisation des liants modifiés et adjuvants préparés. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070287820A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2029690B1 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2007134822A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8129459B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2012-03-06 | Purdue Research Foundation | Soy methyl ester polystyrene blends for use in concrete |
FR2942475B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-26 | 2011-04-01 | Sika Technology Ag | Composition seche comprenant un liant et une huile vegetale modifiee |
EP2602282B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-10-29 | Mondi Gronau GmbH | Film élastique pour la partie de couche |
DE102013101993A1 (de) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | Gerd Hoffmann | Leckdichtung für einen insbesondere Öl oder eine ölhaltige Flüssigkeit enthaltenden Behälter |
WO2018111746A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Alcoxylates à base d'huile végétale et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
CN113214758B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-07-08 | 武汉市科达云石护理材料有限公司 | 一种石材胶粘剂调色膏及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US3461093A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-08-12 | Pra Lab Inc | Interpolymers of castor oil and vinyl monomers |
DE1257105B (de) * | 1966-07-12 | 1967-12-28 | Walter Nagel | Schaumstoff zum Aufnehmen von OEl, Mineraloel oder Benzin |
SE306981B (fr) * | 1967-11-29 | 1968-12-16 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
DK120301B (da) * | 1968-07-26 | 1971-05-10 | E Berthelsen | Kit på basis af vegetabilsk olie, mineralolie, linoliefernis, asbestfibre og eventuelt et hærdemiddel. |
DE1813609A1 (de) * | 1968-12-10 | 1970-06-25 | Pinus Holzimp Gmbh Karlsruhe K | Verfahren zur Beseitigung von OEl aus Oberflaechenwasser und Abwasser |
NL142379B (nl) * | 1969-03-06 | 1974-06-17 | Snam Progetti | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een preparaat voor het concentreren van dunne lagen organische verontreinigingen op water tot dikkere lagen. |
US3862963A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1975-01-28 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Adsorbent for oils |
US3899455A (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-08-12 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Process for preparing lightweight concrete |
DE2903056A1 (de) * | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-09 | Budny Lucina | Bindemittel mit absorptionseigenschaften und verfahren zur entfernung von substanzen aus gasen, pasten und pumpfaehigen medien mit dem bindemittel und rueckgewinnung der substanzen und des bindemittels |
DE3514364A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koerniges waschmittel mit verbessertem reinigungsvermoegen |
US4965129A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1990-10-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Article for absorbing liquids |
CA1303828C (fr) * | 1987-02-09 | 1992-06-23 | Thomas Irvin Bair | Article servant a absorber un fort volume de liquides |
HU196233B (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-28 | Kemikal Epitoeanyagipari V | Two-component cold-setting adhesive or sealing composition |
DE4110491A1 (de) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-01 | Martin Geiss | Oelbindemittel |
DE4119193C2 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 2002-03-07 | Weirich Harald | Ölbindendes Mittel |
US5218006A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-06-08 | Reedy Michael E | Process for producing polystyrene foam |
JPH06116545A (ja) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-04-26 | Kato Teruo | 凝固剤 |
US5746925A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-05-05 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Composition for coagulating oil |
US5580513A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1996-12-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire curing bladder with improved release characteristics |
DE19649384A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Basf Ag | Textilwaschmittel-Formulierung auf Basis von quaternierten Glycinnitrilen, Bleichmitteln, nichtionischen und/oder anionischen Tensiden und Calcium- und/oder Magnesiumionen sequestierenden Verbindungen |
US6806319B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-10-19 | Basell Polioelfine Italia S.P.A. | Retarding the thermal degradation of polymers using unsaturated aliphatic compounds |
WO2003051596A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A | Procede et installation pour production en continu d'une composition elastomere |
GB0200152D0 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2002-02-20 | Unilever Plc | Fabric care compositions |
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 WO PCT/EP2007/004482 patent/WO2007134822A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-21 EP EP07725390.4A patent/EP2029690B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-23 EP EP07725452A patent/EP2029691A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-23 US US11/805,561 patent/US20070287820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-23 US US12/302,056 patent/US20090149691A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/EP2007/004552 patent/WO2007134842A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007134842A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007134822B1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
EP2029690A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 |
US20090149691A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US20070287820A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
EP2029690B1 (fr) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2007134822A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007134842A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007134842B1 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
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